- Excel Functions - Home
- Compatibility Functions
- Compatibility Functions
- BETADIST Function
- BETAINV Function
- BINOMDIST Function
- CEILING Function
- CHIDIST Function
- CHIINV Function
- CHITEST Function
- CONFIDENCE Function
- COVAR Function
- CRITBINOM Function
- EXPONDIST Function
- FDIST Function
- FINV Function
- FLOOR Function
- FTEST Function
- GAMMADIST Function
- GAMMAINV Function
- HYPGEOMDIST Function
- LOGINV Function
- LOGNORMDIST Function
- MODE Function
- NEGBINOMDIST Function
- NORMDIST Function
- NORMINV Function
- NORMSDIST Function
- NORMSINV Function
- PERCENTILE Function
- PERCENTRANK Function
- POISSON Function
- QUARTILE Function
- RANK Function
- STDEV Function
- STDEVP Function
- TDIST Function
- TINV Function
- TTEST Function
- VAR Function
- VARP Function
- WEIBULL Function
- ZTEST Function
- Logical Functions
- Logical Functions
- AND Function
- FALSE Function
- IF Function
- IFERROR Function
- IFNA Function
- IFS Function
- NOT Function
- OR Function
- SWITCH Function
- TRUE Function
- XOR Function
- Text Functions
- Text Functions
- ARRAYTOTEXT Function
- BAHTTEXT Function
- CHAR Function
- CLEAN Function
- CODE Function
- CONCAT Function
- CONCATENATE Function
- DBCS Function
- DOLLAR Function
- Exact Function
- FIND Function
- FINDB Function
- FIXED Function
- LEFT Function
- LEFTB Function
- LEN Function
- LENB Function
- LOWER Function
- MID Function
- MIDB Function
- NUMBERVALUE Function
- PHONETIC Function
- PROPER Function
- REPLACE Function
- REPLACEB Function
- REPT Function
- RIGHT Function
- RIGHTB Function
- SEARCH Function
- SEARCHB Function
- SUBSTITUTE Function
- T Function
- TEXT Function
- TEXTAFTER Function
- TEXTBEFORE Function
- TEXTJOIN Function
- TEXTSPLIT Function
- TRIM Function
- UNICHAR Function
- UNICODE Function
- UPPER Function
- VALUE Function
- VALUETOTEXT Function
- Date & Time Functions
- Date & Time Functions
- DATE Function
- DATEDIF Function
- DATEVALUE Function
- DAY Function
- DAYS Function
- DAYS360 Function
- EDATE Function
- EOMONTH Function
- HOUR Function
- ISOWEEKNUM Function
- MINUTE Function
- MONTH Function
- NETWORKDAYS Function
- NETWORKDAYS.INTL Function
- NOW Function
- SECOND Function
- TIME Function
- TIMEVALUE Function
- TODAY Function
- WEEKDAY Function
- WEEKNUM Function
- WORKDAY Function
- WORKDAY.INTL Function
- YEAR Function
- YEARFRAC Function
- Cube Functions
- Cube Functions
- CUBEKPIMEMBER Function
- CUBEMEMBER Function
- CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY Function
- CUBERANKEDMEMBER Function
- CUBESET Function
- CUBESETCOUNT Function
- CUBEVALUE Function
- Math Functions
- Math Functions
- ABS Function
- AGGREGATE Function
- ARABIC Function
- BASE Function
- CEILING.MATH Function
- COMBIN Function
- COMBINA Function
- DECIMAL Function
- DEGREES Function
- EVEN Function
- EXP Function
- FACT Function
- FACTDOUBLE Function
- FLOOR.MATH Function
- GCD Function
- INT Function
- LCM Function
- LN Function
- LOG Function
- LOG10 Function
- MDETERM Function
- MINVERSE Function
- MMULT Function
- MOD Function
- MROUND Function
- MULTINOMIAL Function
- MUNIT Function
- ODD Function
- PI Function
- POWER Function
- PRODUCT Function
- QUOTIENT Function
- RADIANS Function
- RAND Function
- RANDBETWEEN Function
- ROMAN Function
- ROUND Function
- ROUNDDOWN Function
- ROUNDUP Function
- SERIESSUM Function
- SIGN Function
- SQRT Function
- SQRTPI Function
- SUBTOTAL Function
- SUM Function
- SUMIF Function
- SUMIFS Function
- SUMPRODUCT Function
- SUMSQ Function
- SUMX2MY2 Function
- SUMX2PY2 Function
- SUMXMY2 Function
- TRUNC Function
- Trigonometric Functions
- Trigonometric Functions
- ACOS
- ACOSH Function
- ACOT Function
- ACOTH Function
- ASIN Function
- ASINH Function
- ATAN Function
- ATAN2 Function
- ATANH Function
- COS Function
- COSH Function
- COT Function
- COTH Function
- CSC Function
- CSCH Function
- SEC Function
- SECH Function
- SIN Function
- SINH Function
- TAN Function
- TANH Function
- Database Functions
- Database Functions
- DAVERAGE
- DCOUNT
- DCOUNTA
- DGET
- DMAX
- DMIN
- DPRODUCT
- DSTDEV
- DSTDEVP
- DSUM
- DVAR
- DVARP
- Dynamic Array Functions
- Dynamic Array Functions
- FILTER Function
- RANDARRAY Function
- SEQUENCE Function
- SORT Function
- SORTBY Function
- UNIQUE Function
- XLOOKUP Function
- XMATCH Function
- Engineering Functions
- Engineering Functions
- BESSELI Function
- BESSELJ Function
- BESSELK Function
- BESSELY Function
- BIN2DEC Function
- BIN2HEX Function
- BIN2OCT Function
- BITAND Function
- BITLSHIFT Function
- BITOR Function
- BITRSHIFT Function
- BITXOR Function
- COMPLEX Function
- CONVERT Function
- DEC2BIN Function
- DEC2HEX Function
- DEC2OCT Function
- DELTA Function
- ERF Function
- ERF.PRECISE Function
- ERFC Function
- ERFC.PRECISE Function
- GESTEP Function
- HEX2BIN Function
- HEX2DEC Function
- HEX2OCT Function
- IMABS Function
- IMAGINARY Function
- IMARGUMENT Function
- IMCONJUGATE Function
- IMCOS Function
- IMCOSH Function
- IMCOT Function
- IMCSC Function
- IMCSCH Function
- IMDIV Function
- IMEXP Function
- IMLN Function
- IMLOG2 Function
- IMLOG10 Function
- IMPOWER Function
- IMPRODUCT Function
- IMREAL Function
- IMSEC Function
- IMSECH Function
- IMSIN Function
- IMSINH Function
- IMSQRT Function
- IMSUB Function
- IMSUM Function
- IMTAN Function
- OCT2BIN Function
- OCT2DEC Function
- OCT2HEX Function
- Financial Functions
- Financial Functions
- ACCRINT Function
- ACCRINTM Function
- AMORDEGRC Function
- AMORLINC Function
- COUPDAYBS Function
- COUPDAYS Function
- COUPDAYSNC Function
- COUPNCD Function
- COUPNUM Function
- COUPPCD Function
- CUMIPMT Function
- CUMPRINC Function
- DB Function
- DDB Function
- DISC Function
- DOLLARDE Function
- DOLLARFR Function
- DURATION Function
- EFFECT Function
- FV Function
- FVSCHEDULE Function
- INTRATE Function
- IPMT Function
- IRR Function
- ISPMT Function
- MDURATION Function
- MIRR Function
- NOMINAL Function
- NPER Function
- NPV Function
- ODDFPRICE Function
- ODDFYIELD Function
- ODDLPRICE Function
- ODDLYIELD Function
- PDURATION Function
- PMT Function
- PPMT Function
- PRICE Function
- PRICEDISC Function
- PRICEMAT Function
- PV Function
- RATE Function
- RECEIVED Function
- RRI Function
- SLN Function
- SYD Function
- TBILLEQ Function
- TBILLPRICE Function
- TBILLYIELD Function
- VDB Function
- XIRR Function
- XNPV Function
- YIELD Function
- YIELDDISC Function
- YIELDMAT Function
- Information Functions
- Information Functions
- CELL Function
- ERROR.TYPE Function
- INFO Function
- ISBLANK Function
- ISERR Function
- ISERROR Function
- ISEVEN Function
- ISFORMULA Function
- ISLOGICAL Function
- ISNA Function
- ISNONTEXT Function
- ISNUMBER Function
- ISODD Function
- ISREF Function
- ISTEXT Function
- N Function
- NA Function
- SHEET Function
- SHEETS Function
- TYPE Function
- Lookup & Reference Functions
- Lookup & Reference Functions
- ADDRESS Function
- AREAS Function
- CHOOSE Function
- COLUMN Function
- COLUMNS Function
- FORMULATEXT Function
- GETPIVOTDATA Function
- HLOOKUP Function
- HYPERLINK Function
- INDEX Function
- INDIRECT Function
- LOOKUP Function
- MATCH Function
- OFFSET Function
- ROW Function
- ROWS Function
- RTD Function
- TRANSPOSE Function
- VLOOKUP Function
- Statistical Functions
- Statistical Functions
- AVEDEV Function
- AVERAGE Function
- AVERAGEA Function
- AVERAGEIF Function
- AVERAGEIFS Function
- BETA.DIST Function
- BETA.INV Function
- BINOM.DIST Function
- BINOM.DIST.RANGE Function
- BINOM.INV Function
- CHISQ.DIST Function
- CHISQ.DIST.RT Function
- CHISQ.INV Function
- CHISQ.INV.RT Function
- CHISQ.TEST Function
- CONFIDENCE.NORM Function
- CONFIDENCE.T Function
- CORREL Function
- COUNT Function
- COUNTA Function
- COUNTBLANK Function
- COUNTIF Function
- COUNTIFS Function
- COVARIANCE.P Function
- COVARIANCE.S Function
- DEVSQ Function
- EXPON.DIST Function
- F.DIST Function
- F.DIST.RT Function
- F.INV Function
- F.INV.RT Function
- F.TEST Function
- FISHER Function
- FISHERINV Function
- FORECAST Function
- FORECAST.ETS Function
- FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT Function
- FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY Function
- FORECAST.ETS.STAT Function
- FORECAST.LINEAR Function
- FREQUENCY Function
- GAMMA Function
- GAMMA.DIST Function
- GAMMA.INV Function
- GAMMALN Function
- GAMMALN.PRECISE Function
- GAUSS Function
- GEOMEAN
- GROWTH
- HARMEAN
- HYPGEOM.DIST
- INTERCEPT Function
- KURT Function
- LARGE Function
- LINEST Function
- LOGEST Function
- LOGNORM.DIST Function
- LOGNORM.INV Function
- MAX Function
- MAXA Function
- MAXIFS Function
- MEDIAN Function
- MIN Function
- MINA Function
- MINIFS Function
- MODE.MULT Function
- MODE.SNGL Function
- NEGBINOM.DIST Function
- NORM.DIST Function
- NORM.INV Function
- NORM.S.DIST Function
- NORM.S.INV Function
- PEARSON Function
- PERCENTILE.EXC
- PERCENTILE.INC
- PERCENTRANK.EXC
- PERCENTRANK.INC
- PERMUT
- PERMUTATIONA
- PHI
- POISSON.DIST
- PROB
- QUARTILE.EXC
- QUARTILE.INC
- RANK.AVG
- RANK.EQ
- RSQ
- SKEW
- SKEW.P
- SLOPE
- SMALL
- STANDARDIZE
- STDEV.P
- STDEV.S
- STDEVA
- STDEVPA
- STEYX
- T.DIST
- T.DIST.2T
- T.DIST.RT
- T.INV
- T.INV.2T
- T.TEST
- TREND
- TRIMMEAN Function
- VAR.P Function
- VAR.S Function
- VARA Function
- VARPA Function
- WEIBULL.DIST Function
- Z.TEST Function
- Web Functions
- Web Functions
- ENCODEURL Function
- FILTERXML Function
- WEBSERVICE Function
Excel Functions (By Category)
Excel is a spreadsheet application that is used for data analysis, management, and reporting. Excel provides a wide range of functions and formulas to simplify the complex tasks. This guide categorizes more than 1000 Excel functions, from basic to advanced.
Categories of Excel Functions and Formulas
Explore the comprehensive list of Excel functions, categorized based on their specific uses. The following are the main categories of Excel functions −
- Compatibility Functions
- Logical Functions
- Text Functions
- Date & Time Functions
- Cube Functions
- Math Functions
- Trigonometric Functions
- Database Functions
- Dynamic Array Functions
- Engineering Functions
- Financial Functions
- Information Functions
- Lookup & Reference Functions
- Statistical Functions
- Web Functions
Compatibility Functions
The following table lists all the Compatibility functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| BETADIST | Returns the cumulative beta probability density function |
| BETAINV | Returns the inverse of the cumulative beta probability density function |
| BINOMDIST | Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability |
| CEILING | Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance |
| CHIDIST | Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHIINV | Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHITEST | Returns the test for independence |
| CONFIDENCE | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean |
| COVAR | Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations |
| CRITBINOM | Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value |
| EXPONDIST | Returns the exponential distribution |
| FDIST | Returns the F probability distribution |
| FINV | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution |
| FLOOR | Rounds a number down, toward 0 |
| FTEST | Returns the result of an F-Test |
| GAMMADIST | Returns the gamma distribution |
| GAMMAINV | Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution |
| HYPGEOMDIST | Returns the hypergeometric distribution |
| LOGINV | Returns the inverse of the lognormal distribution |
| LOGNORMDIST | Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution |
| MODE | Returns the most common value in a data set |
| NEGBINOMDIST | Returns the negative binomial distribution |
| NORMDIST | Returns the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMINV | Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMSDIST | Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| NORMSINV | Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| PERCENTILE | Returns the kth percentile of values in a range |
| PERCENTRANK | Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set |
| POISSON | Returns the Poisson distribution |
| QUARTILE | Returns the quartile of a data set |
| RANK | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers |
| STDEV | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, ignoring text and logical values |
| STDEVP | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, ignoring text and logical values |
| TDIST | Returns the students t-distribution |
| TINV | Returns the inverse of the students t-distribution |
| TTEST | Returns the probability associated with a students t-Test |
| VAR | Estimates variance based on a sample, ignoring logical values and text |
| VARP | Calculates variance based on the entire population, ignoring logical values and text |
| WEIBULL | Returns the Weibull distribution |
| ZTEST | Returns the two-tailed P-value of a z-test |
Logical Functions
The following table lists all the Logical functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| AND | Returns TRUE if all its arguments are TRUE. |
| FALSE | Returns the logical value FALSE. |
| IF | Specifies a logical test to perform. |
| IFERROR | Returns a different result if the first argument evaluates to an error. |
| IFNA | Returns the value you specify if the expression resolves to #N/A, otherwise returns the result of the expression. |
| IFS | Checks whether one or more conditions are met and returns a value that corresponds to the first TRUE condition. |
| NOT | Reverses the logic of its argument. |
| OR | Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE. |
| SWITCH | Evaluates an expression against a list of values and returns the result corresponding to the first matching value. If there is no match, an optional default value may be returned. |
| TRUE | Returns the logical value TRUE. |
| XOR | Returns a logical exclusive OR of all arguments. |
Text Functions
The following table lists all the Text functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| ARRAYTOTEXT | Converts an array or range of values into a text string. |
| ASC | Converts a character into its corresponding ASCII value. |
| BAHTTEXT | Converts a number to Thai text and adds a suffix of "Baht". |
| CHAR | Returns the character specified by a number. Use CHAR to translate code page numbers you might get from files on other types of computers into characters. |
| CLEAN | Removes all nonprintable characters from text. Use CLEAN on text imported from other applications that contains characters that may not print with your operating system. |
| CODE | Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string. The returned code corresponds to the ANSI character set for the Windows System. |
| CONCAT | Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, but it doesn't provide the delimiter or IgnoreEmpty arguments. |
| CONCATENATE | Joins two or more text strings into one string. |
| DBCS | Converts a single-byte character (SBCS) to a double-byte character (DBCS) which is primarily used for languages like Japanese, Chinese, and Korean. |
| DOLLAR | Converts a number to text format and applies a currency symbol. The name of the Function and the symbol that it applies depend upon your language settings. |
| Exact | Compares two text strings and returns TRUE if they are exactly the same, FALSE otherwise. |
| FIND | FIND and FINDB locate one text string within a second text string, and return the number of the starting position of the first text string from the first character of the second text string. |
| FINDB | Find the position of a substring within a string, counting double-byte characters as two characters. |
| FIXED | Rounds a number to the specified number of decimals, formats the number in decimal format using a period and commas, and returns the result as text. |
| LEFT | Returns the first character or characters in a text string, based on the number of characters you specify. |
| LEFTB | Extracts a specified number of bytes from the beginning of a string. |
| LEN | LEN returns the number of characters in a text string. LENB returns the number of bytes used to represent the characters in a text string. |
| LENB | Returns the number of bytes used to represent a string, useful for double-byte character sets (DBCS) like Japanese, Chinese, and Korean. |
| LOWER | Converts all uppercase letters in a text string to lowercase. |
| MID | Returns a specific number of characters from a text string, starting at the position you specify, based on the number of characters you specify. |
| MIDB | Extracts a specified number of bytes from a string, starting at a specified position. |
| NUMBERVALUE | Converts text to a number, in a locale-independent way. |
| PHONETIC | Extracts phonetic characters (furigana) from Japanese text. |
| PROPER | Capitalizes the first letter in a text string and any other letters in text that follow any character other than a letter. Converts all other letters to lowercase letters. |
| REPLACE | Replaces part of a text string, based on the number of characters you specify, with a different text string. |
| REPLACEB | Replace a specified number of bytes in a string, starting at a given position. |
| REPT | Repeats text a given number of times. Use REPT to fill a cell with a number of instances of a text string. |
| RIGHT | Returns the last character or characters in a text string, based on the number of characters you specify. |
| RIGHTB | Extracts a specified number of bytes from the end of a string, useful for handling double-byte character sets (DBCS) in languages like Japanese, Chinese, and Korean. |
| SEARCH | The SEARCH and SEARCHB functions locate one text string within a second text string, and return the number of the starting position of the first text string from the first character of the second text string. |
| SEARCHB | Find the position of a substring within a string, counting bytes instead of characters. |
| SUBSTITUTE | Substitutes new_text for old_text in a text string. |
| T | The T function returns the text referred to by value. |
| TEXT | Converts a numeric value to text and lets you specify the display formatting by using special format strings. |
| TEXTAFTER | Returns the text that appears after a specified substring within a text string |
| TEXTBEFORE | Returns the text that appears before a specified substring within a text string. |
| TEXTJOIN | Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, and includes a delimiter you specify between each text value that will be combined. If the delimiter is an empty text string, this function will effectively concatenate the ranges. |
| TEXTSPLIT | Splits text strings into an array based on specified delimiters. |
| TRIM | Removes all spaces from text except for single spaces between words. Use TRIM on text that you have received from another application that may have irregular spacing. |
| UNICHAR | Returns the Unicode character that is referenced by the given numeric value. |
| UNICODE | Returns the number (code point) corresponding to the first character of the text. |
| UPPER | Converts text to uppercase. |
| VALUE | Converts a text string that represents a number to a number. |
| VALUETOTEXT | Converts a numeric value into text format. |
Date and Time Functions
The following table lists all the Date & Time functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| DATE | Returns the serial number of a particular date. |
| DATEDIF | Calculates the number of days, months, or years between two dates. |
| DATEVALUE | Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number. |
| DAY | Converts a serial number to a day of the month. |
| DAYS | Returns the number of days between two dates. |
| DAYS360 | Calculates the number of days between two dates, based on a 360-day year. |
| EDATE | Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date. |
| EOMONTH | Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months. |
| HOUR | Converts a serial number to an hour. |
| ISOWEEKNUM | Returns the number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date. |
| MINUTE | Converts a serial number to a minute. |
| MONTH | Converts a serial number to a month. |
| NETWORKDAYS | Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates. |
| NETWORKDAYS.INTL | Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates (international version). |
| NOW | Returns the serial number of the current date and time. |
| SECOND | Converts a serial number to a second. |
| TIME | Returns the serial number of a particular time. |
| TIMEVALUE | Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number. |
| TODAY | Returns the serial number of todays date. |
| WEEKDAY | Converts a serial number to a day of the week. |
| WEEKNUM | Returns the week number in the year. |
| WORKDAY | Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays. |
| WORKDAY.INTL | Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days. |
| YEAR | Converts a serial number to a year. |
| YEARFRAC | Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date. |
Cube Functions
The following table lists all the Cube functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| CUBEKPIMEMBER | Returns a key performance indicator name, property, and measure, and displays the name and property in the cell. |
| CUBEMEMBER | Returns a member or tuple in a cube hierarchy. |
| CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY | Returns the value of a member property in the cube. |
| CUBERANKEDMEMBER | Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set. |
| CUBESET | Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set expression to the cube on the server. |
| CUBESETCOUNT | Returns the number of items in a set. |
| CUBEVALUE | Returns an aggregated value from a cube. |
Math Functions
The following table lists all the Math functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| ABS | Returns the absolute value of a number |
| AGGREGATE | Returns an aggregate in a list or database |
| ARABIC | Converts a Roman number to Arabic, as a number |
| BASE | Converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base) |
| CEILING.MATH | Rounds a number up, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance |
| COMBIN | Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects |
| COMBINA | Returns the number of combinations with repetitions for a given number of items |
| DECIMAL | Converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number |
| DEGREES | Converts radians to degrees |
| EVEN | Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer |
| EXP | Returns e raised to the power of a given number |
| FACT | Returns the factorial of a number |
| FACTDOUBLE | Returns the double factorial of a number |
| FLOOR.MATH | Rounds a number down, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance |
| GCD | Returns the greatest common divisor |
| INT | Rounds a number down to the nearest integer |
| LCM | Returns the least common multiple |
| LN | Returns the natural logarithm of a number |
| LOG | Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base |
| LOG10 | Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number |
| MDETERM | Returns the matrix determinant of an array |
| MINVERSE | Returns the matrix inverse of an array |
| MMULT | Returns the matrix product of two arrays |
| MOD | Returns the remainder from division |
| MROUND | Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple |
| MULTINOMIAL | Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers |
| MUNIT | Returns the unit matrix or the specified dimension |
| ODD | Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer |
| PI | Returns the value of pi |
| POWER | Returns the result of a number raised to a power |
| PRODUCT | Multiplies its arguments |
| QUOTIENT | Returns the integer portion of a division |
| RADIANS | Converts degrees to radians |
| RAND | Returns a random number between 0 and 1 |
| RANDBETWEEN | Returns a random number between the numbers that you specify |
| ROMAN | Converts an Arabic numeral to Roman, as text |
| ROUND | Rounds a number to a specified number of digits |
| ROUNDDOWN | Rounds a number down, toward 0 |
| ROUNDUP | Rounds a number up, away from 0 |
| SERIESSUM | Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula |
| SIGN | Returns the sign of a number |
| SQRT | Returns a positive square root |
| SQRTPI | Returns the square root of pi |
| SUBTOTAL | Returns a subtotal in a list or database |
| SUM | Adds its arguments |
| SUMIF | Adds the cells specified by a given criteria |
| SUMIFS | Adds the cells specified by a multiple criteria |
| SUMPRODUCT | Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components |
| SUMSQ | Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments |
| SUMX2MY2 | Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays |
| SUMX2PY2 | Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays |
| SUMXMY2 | Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays |
| TRUNC | Truncates a number (you specify the precision of the truncation) |
Trigonometric Functions
The following table lists all the trigonometric functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| ACOS | Returns the arccosine of a number |
| ACOSH | Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number |
| ACOT | Returns the arccotangent of a number |
| ACOTH | Returns the hyperbolic arccotangent of a number |
| ASIN | Returns the arcsine of a number |
| ASINH | Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number |
| ATAN | Returns the arctangent of a number |
| ATAN2 | Returns the arctangent from x and y coordinates |
| ATANH | Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number |
| SIN | Returns the sine of the given angle |
| SINH | Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number |
| TAN | Returns the tangent of a number |
| TANH | Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number |
Database Functions
The following table lists all the Database functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| DAVERAGE | Averages the values in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify. |
| DCOUNT | Counts the cells that contain numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify. |
| DCOUNTA | Counts the nonblank cells in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify. |
| DGET | Returns a single value from a column of a list or database that matches conditions you specify. |
| DMAX | Returns the largest number in a column of a list or database that matches conditions you specify. |
| DMIN | Returns the smallest number in a column of a list or database that matches conditions you specify. |
| DPRODUCT | Multiplies the values in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify. |
| DSTDEV | Estimates the standard deviation of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify. |
| DSTDEVP | Calculates the standard deviation of a population based on the entire population, using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify. |
| DSUM | Adds the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify. |
| DVAR | Estimates the variance of a population based on a sample by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify. |
| DVARP | Calculates the variance of a population based on the entire population by using the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify. |
Dynamic Array Functions
The following table lists all the Dynamic Array functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| FILTER | Returns a subset of data from a range or array based on specified criteria. |
| RANDARRAY | Generates an array of random numbers. |
| SEQUENCE | Generates a sequence of numbers in an array. |
| SORT | Sorts a range or array of data based on one or more columns. |
| SORTBY | Sorts a range or array based on the values from one or more other ranges or arrays. |
| UNIQUE | Returns a list of unique values from a range or array. |
| XLOOKUP | Allows you to search for a value in one range and return a corresponding value from another range. |
| XMATCH | Find the relative position of a specified item in a range or array. |
Engineering Functions
The following table lists all the Engineering functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| BESSELI | Returns the modified Bessel function In(x) |
| BESSELJ | Returns the Bessel function Jn(x) |
| BESSELK | Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x) |
| BESSELY | Returns the Bessel function Yn(x) |
| BIN2DEC | Converts a binary number to decimal |
| BIN2HEX | Converts a binary number to hexadecimal |
| BIN2OCT | Converts a binary number to octal |
| BITAND | Returns a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers |
| BITLSHIFT | Returns a value number shifted left by shift_amount bits |
| BITOR | Returns a bitwise OR of 2 numbers |
| BITRSHIFT | Returns a value number shifted right by shift_amount bits |
| BITXOR | Returns a bitwise 'Exclusive Or' of two numbers |
| COMPLEX | Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number |
| CONVERT | Converts a number from one measurement system to another |
| DEC2BIN | Converts a decimal number to binary |
| DEC2HEX | Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal |
| DEC2OCT | Converts a decimal number to octal |
| DELTA | Tests whether two values are equal |
| ERF | Returns the error function |
| ERF.PRECISE | Returns the error function |
| ERFC | Returns the complementary error function |
| ERFC.PRECISE | Returns the complementary error function |
| GESTEP | Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value |
| HEX2BIN | Converts a hexadecimal number to binary |
| HEX2DEC | Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal |
| HEX2OCT | Converts a hexadecimal number to octal |
| IMABS | Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number |
| IMAGINARY | Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number |
| IMARGUMENT | Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians |
| IMCONJUGATE | Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number |
| IMCOS | Returns the cosine of a complex number |
| IMCOSH | Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number |
| IMCOT | Returns the cotangent of a complex number |
| IMCSC | Returns the cosecant of a complex number |
| IMCSCH | Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number |
| IMDIV | Returns the quotient of two complex numbers |
| IMEXP | Returns the exponential of a complex number |
| IMLN | Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number |
| IMLOG2 | Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number |
| IMLOG10 | Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number |
| IMPOWER | Returns a complex number raised to an integer power |
| IMPRODUCT | Returns the product of complex numbers |
| IMREAL | Returns the real coefficient of a complex number |
| IMSEC | Returns the secant of a complex number |
| IMSECH | Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number |
| IMSIN | Returns the sine of a complex number |
| IMSINH | Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number |
| IMSQRT | Returns the square root of a complex number |
| IMSUB | Returns the difference of two complex numbers |
| IMSUM | Returns the sum of complex numbers |
| IMTAN | Returns the tangent of a complex number |
| OCT2BIN | Converts an octal number to binary |
| OCT2DEC | Converts an octal number to decimal |
| OCT2HEX | Converts an octal number to hexadecimal |
Financial Functions
Excel Financial functions perform many of the common financial calculations, such as the calculation of yield, interest rates, duration, valuation and asset depreciation.
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| ACCRINT | Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest |
| ACCRINTM | Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity |
| AMORDEGRC | Returns the depreciation for each accounting period |
| AMORLINC | Returns the depreciation for each accounting period (the depreciation coefficient depends on the life of the assets) |
| COUPDAYBS | Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date |
| COUPDAYS | Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date |
| COUPDAYSNC | Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date |
| COUPNCD | Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date |
| COUPNUM | Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date |
| COUPPCD | Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date |
| CUMIPMT | Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods |
| CUMPRINC | Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods |
| DB | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period, using the fixed-declining-balance method |
| DDB | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period, using the double-declining-balance method or some other method that you specify |
| DISC | Returns the discount rate for a security |
| DOLLARDE | Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number |
| DOLLARFR | Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction |
| DURATION | Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments |
| EFFECT | Returns the effective annual interest rate |
| FV | Returns the future value of an investment |
| FVSCHEDULE | Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates |
| INTRATE | Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security |
| IPMT | Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period |
| IRR | Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows |
| ISPMT | Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment |
| MDURATION | Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100 |
| MIRR | Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates |
| NOMINAL | Returns the annual nominal interest rate |
| NPER | Returns the number of periods for an investment |
| NPV | Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate |
| ODDFPRICE | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period |
| ODDFYIELD | Returns the yield of a security with an odd first period |
| ODDLPRICE | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period |
| ODDLYIELD | Returns the yield of a security with an odd last period |
| PDURATION | Returns the number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value |
| PMT | Returns the periodic payment for an annuity |
| PPMT | Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period |
| PRICE | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest |
| PRICEDISC | Returns the price per $100 face value of a discounted security |
| PRICEMAT | Returns the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity |
| PV | Returns the present value of an investment |
| RATE | Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity |
| RECEIVED | Returns the amount received at maturity for a fully invested security |
| RRI | Returns an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment |
| SLN | Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period |
| SYD | Returns the sum-of-years digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period |
| TBILLEQ | Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill |
| TBILLPRICE | Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill |
| TBILLYIELD | Returns the yield for a Treasury bill |
| VDB | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified or partial period using a declining-balance method |
| XIRR | Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic |
| XNPV | Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic |
| YIELD | Returns the yield on a security that pays periodic interest |
| YIELDDISC | Returns the annual yield for a discounted security, for example, a Treasury bill |
| YIELDMAT | Returns the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity |
Information Functions
The following table lists all the Information functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| CELL | Returns information about the formatting, location, or contents of a cell |
| ERROR.TYPE | Returns a number corresponding to an error type |
| INFO | Returns information about the current operating environment |
| ISBLANK | Returns TRUE if the value is blank |
| ISERR | Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except #N/A |
| ISERROR | Returns TRUE if the value is any error value |
| ISEVEN | Returns TRUE if the number is even |
| ISFORMULA | Returns TRUE if there is a reference to a cell that contains a formula |
| ISLOGICAL | Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value |
| ISNA | Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error value |
| ISNONTEXT | Returns TRUE if the value is not text |
| ISNUMBER | Returns TRUE if the value is a number |
| ISODD | Returns TRUE if the number is odd |
| ISREF | Returns TRUE if the value is a reference |
| ISTEXT | Returns TRUE if the value is text |
| N | Returns a value converted to a number |
| NA | Returns the error value #N/A |
| SHEET | Returns the sheet number of the referenced sheet |
| SHEETS | Returns the number of sheets in a reference |
| TYPE | Returns a number indicating the data type of a value |
Lookup and Reference Functions
The following table lists all the Lookup & Reference functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| ADDRESS | Returns a reference as text to a single cell in a worksheet |
| AREAS | Returns the number of areas in a reference |
| CHOOSE | Chooses a value from a list of values |
| COLUMN | Returns the column number of a reference |
| COLUMNS | Returns the number of columns in a reference |
| FORMULATEXT | Returns the formula at the given reference as text |
| GETPIVOTDATA | Returns data stored in a PivotTable |
| HLOOKUP | Searches for a value in the top row of a table and then returns a value in the same column from a row you specify in the table |
| HYPERLINK | Creates a shortcut that opens a document on your hard drive, a server, or the Internet |
| INDEX | Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array |
| INDIRECT | Returns a reference indicated by a text value |
| LOOKUP | Returns a value either from a one-row or one-column range or from an array |
| MATCH | Returns the relative position of an item in an array |
| OFFSET | Returns a reference offset from a given reference |
| ROW | Returns the row number of a reference |
| ROWS | Returns the number of rows in a reference |
| RTD | Returns real-time data from a program that supports COM automation |
| TRANSPOSE | Returns the transpose of an array |
| VLOOKUP | Searches for a value in the leftmost column of a table and then returns a value in the same row from a column you specify in the table |
Statistical Functions
The following table lists all the Statistical functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| AVEDEV | Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean |
| AVERAGE | Returns the average of its arguments |
| AVERAGEA | Returns the average of its arguments and includes evaluation of text and logical values |
| AVERAGEIF | Returns the average for the cells specified by a given criterion |
| AVERAGEIFS | Returns the average for the cells specified by multiple criteria |
| BETA.DIST | Returns the beta cumulative distribution function |
| BETA.INV | Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution |
| BINOM.DIST | Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability |
| BINOM.DIST.RANGE | Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution |
| BINOM.INV | Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value |
| CHISQ.DIST | Returns the cumulative beta probability density function |
| CHISQ.DIST.RT | Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHISQ.INV | Returns the cumulative beta probability density function |
| CHISQ.INV.RT | Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution |
| CHISQ.TEST | Returns the test for independence |
| CONFIDENCE.NORM | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean |
| CONFIDENCE.T | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student's t distribution |
| CORREL | Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets |
| COUNT | Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments |
| COUNTA | Counts how many values are in the list of arguments |
| COUNTBLANK | Counts the number of blank cells in the argument range |
| COUNTIF | Counts the number of cells that meet the criteria you specify in the argument |
| COUNTIFS | Counts the number of cells that meet multiple criteria |
| COVARIANCE.P | Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations |
| COVARIANCE.S | Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products deviations for each data point pair in two data sets |
| DEVSQ | Returns the sum of squares of deviations |
| EXPON.DIST | Returns the exponential distribution |
| F.DIST | Returns the F probability distribution |
| F.DIST.RT | Returns the F probability distribution |
| F.INV | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution |
| F.INV.RT | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution |
| F.TEST | Returns the result of an F-test |
| FISHER | Returns the Fisher transformation |
| FISHERINV | Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation |
| FORECAST | Returns a value along a linear trend |
| FORECAST.ETS | Calculates a future value based on existing values using the Exponential Triple Smoothing (ETS) algorithm |
| FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT | Returns a confidence interval for the forecast value at the specified target date |
| FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY | Returns the length of the repetitive pattern detected for the specified time series |
| FORECAST.ETS.STAT | Returns a statistical value as a result of time series forecasting |
| FORECAST.LINEAR | Calculates a future value by using existing values, using linear regression. |
| FREQUENCY | Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array |
| GAMMA | Returns the Gamma function value |
| GAMMA.DIST | Returns the gamma distribution |
| GAMMA.INV | Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution |
| GAMMALN | Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, G(x) |
| GAMMALN.PRECISE | Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, G(x) |
| GAUSS | Returns 0.5 less than the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| GEOMEAN | Returns the geometric mean |
| GROWTH | Returns values along an exponential trend |
| HARMEAN | Returns the harmonic mean |
| HYPGEOM.DIST | Returns the hypergeometric distribution |
| INTERCEPT | Returns the intercept of the linear regression line |
| KURT | Returns the kurtosis of a data set |
| LARGE | Returns the kth largest value in a data set |
| LINEST | Returns the parameters of a linear trend |
| LOGEST | Returns the parameters of an exponential trend |
| LOGNORM.DIST | Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution |
| LOGNORM.INV | Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution |
| MAX | Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, ignoring logical values and text |
| MAXA | Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including logical values and text |
| MAXIFS | Returns the maximum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria. |
| MEDIAN | Returns the median of the given numbers |
| MIN | Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments, ignoring logical values and text |
| MINA | Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments, including logical values and text |
| MINIFS | Returns the minimum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria. |
| MODE.MULT | Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data |
| MODE.SNGL | Returns the most common value in a data set |
| NEGBINOM.DIST | Returns the negative binomial distribution |
| NORM.DIST | Returns the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORM.INV | Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution |
| NORM.S.DIST | Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| NORM.S.INV | Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution |
| PEARSON | Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient |
| PERCENTILE.EXC | Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive |
| PERCENTILE.INC | Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range |
| PERCENTRANK.EXC | Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set |
| PERCENTRANK.INC | Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set |
| PERMUT | Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects |
| PERMUTATIONA | Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects |
| PHI | Returns the value of the density function for a standard normal distribution |
| POISSON.DIST | Returns the Poisson distribution |
| PROB | Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits |
| QUARTILE.EXC | Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive |
| QUARTILE.INC | Returns the quartile of a data set |
| RANK.AVG | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers |
| RANK.EQ | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers |
| RSQ | Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient |
| SKEW | Returns the skewness of a distribution |
| SKEW.P | Returns the skewness of a distribution based on a population: a characterization of the degree of asymmetry of a distribution around its mean |
| SLOPE | Returns the slope of the linear regression line |
| SMALL | Returns the kth smallest value in a data set |
| STANDARDIZE | Returns a normalized value |
| STDEV.P | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population |
| STDEV.S | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample |
| STDEVA | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including text and logical values |
| STDEVPA | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including text and logical values |
| STEYX | Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression |
| T.DIST | Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution |
| T.DIST.2T | Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution |
| T.DIST.RT | Returns the Student's t-distribution |
| T.INV | Returns the t-value of the Student's t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom |
| T.INV.2T | Returns the inverse of the Student's t-distribution |
| T.TEST | Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-test |
| TREND | Returns values along a linear trend |
| TRIMMEAN | Returns the mean of the interior of a data set |
| VAR.P | Calculates variance based on the entire population |
| VAR.S | Estimates variance based on a sample |
| VARA | Estimates variance based on a sample, including logical values and text |
| VARPA | Calculates variance based on the entire population, including logical values and text |
| WEIBULL.DIST | Returns the Weibull distribution |
| Z.TEST | Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test |
Web Functions
The following table lists all the Web functions −
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| ENCODEURL | Returns a URL-encoded string. |
| FILTERXML | Returns specific data from the XML content by using the specified XPath. |
| WEBSERVICE | Returns data from a web service on the Internet or Intranet. |
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