- Excel Functions - Home
- Compatibility Functions
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- VAR Function
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- WEIBULL Function
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- Logical Functions
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- AND Function
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- Exact Function
- FIND Function
- FINDB Function
- FIXED Function
- LEFT Function
- LEFTB Function
- LEN Function
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- LOWER Function
- MID Function
- MIDB Function
- NUMBERVALUE Function
- PHONETIC Function
- PROPER Function
- REPLACE Function
- REPLACEB Function
- REPT Function
- RIGHT Function
- RIGHTB Function
- SEARCH Function
- SEARCHB Function
- SUBSTITUTE Function
- T Function
- TEXT Function
- TEXTAFTER Function
- TEXTBEFORE Function
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- TRIM Function
- UNICHAR Function
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- VALUE Function
- VALUETOTEXT Function
- Date & Time Functions
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- DAY Function
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- MONTH Function
- NETWORKDAYS Function
- NETWORKDAYS.INTL Function
- NOW Function
- SECOND Function
- TIME Function
- TIMEVALUE Function
- TODAY Function
- WEEKDAY Function
- WEEKNUM Function
- WORKDAY Function
- WORKDAY.INTL Function
- YEAR Function
- YEARFRAC Function
- Cube Functions
- Cube Functions
- CUBEKPIMEMBER Function
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- CUBESET Function
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- NPV Function
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- ODDFYIELD Function
- ODDLPRICE Function
- ODDLYIELD Function
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- OFFSET Function
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- RTD Function
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- VLOOKUP Function
- Statistical Functions
- Statistical Functions
- AVEDEV Function
- AVERAGE Function
- AVERAGEA Function
- AVERAGEIF Function
- AVERAGEIFS Function
- BETA.DIST Function
- BETA.INV Function
- BINOM.DIST Function
- BINOM.DIST.RANGE Function
- BINOM.INV Function
- CHISQ.DIST Function
- CHISQ.DIST.RT Function
- CHISQ.INV Function
- CHISQ.INV.RT Function
- CHISQ.TEST Function
- CONFIDENCE.NORM Function
- CONFIDENCE.T Function
- CORREL Function
- COUNT Function
- COUNTA Function
- COUNTBLANK Function
- COUNTIF Function
- COUNTIFS Function
- COVARIANCE.P Function
- COVARIANCE.S Function
- DEVSQ Function
- EXPON.DIST Function
- F.DIST Function
- F.DIST.RT Function
- F.INV Function
- F.INV.RT Function
- F.TEST Function
- FISHER Function
- FISHERINV Function
- FORECAST Function
- FORECAST.ETS Function
- FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT Function
- FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY Function
- FORECAST.ETS.STAT Function
- FORECAST.LINEAR Function
- FREQUENCY Function
- GAMMA Function
- GAMMA.DIST Function
- GAMMA.INV Function
- GAMMALN Function
- GAMMALN.PRECISE Function
- GAUSS Function
- GEOMEAN
- GROWTH
- HARMEAN
- HYPGEOM.DIST
- INTERCEPT Function
- KURT Function
- LARGE Function
- LINEST Function
- LOGEST Function
- LOGNORM.DIST Function
- LOGNORM.INV Function
- MAX Function
- MAXA Function
- MAXIFS Function
- MEDIAN Function
- MIN Function
- MINA Function
- MINIFS Function
- MODE.MULT Function
- MODE.SNGL Function
- NEGBINOM.DIST Function
- NORM.DIST Function
- NORM.INV Function
- NORM.S.DIST Function
- NORM.S.INV Function
- PEARSON Function
- PERCENTILE.EXC
- PERCENTILE.INC
- PERCENTRANK.EXC
- PERCENTRANK.INC
- PERMUT
- PERMUTATIONA
- PHI
- POISSON.DIST
- PROB
- QUARTILE.EXC
- QUARTILE.INC
- RANK.AVG
- RANK.EQ
- RSQ
- SKEW
- SKEW.P
- SLOPE
- SMALL
- STANDARDIZE
- STDEV.P
- STDEV.S
- STDEVA
- STDEVPA
- STEYX
- T.DIST
- T.DIST.2T
- T.DIST.RT
- T.INV
- T.INV.2T
- T.TEST
- TREND
- TRIMMEAN Function
- VAR.P Function
- VAR.S Function
- VARA Function
- VARPA Function
- WEIBULL.DIST Function
- Z.TEST Function
- Web Functions
- Web Functions
- ENCODEURL Function
- FILTERXML Function
- WEBSERVICE Function
Excel - VAR Function
VAR Function
The Excel VAR function determines the extent of data dispersion presented in a dataset. This function returns the variances depending on the sample. It is used by business analysts, stock market brokers, to analyze the variation in large sales data. The other term Standard Deviation is calculated by the variations square root. If the resulting value is zero that means, there is no variability among data points.
The VAR function replaces the VAR.S function in Excel 2010.
Compatibility
This advanced Excel function is compatible with the following versions of MS-Excel −
- Excel for Microsoft 365
- Excel for Microsoft 365 for Mac
- Excel for the web
- Excel 2021
- Excel 2021 for Mac
- Excel 2019
- Excel 2019 for Mac
- Excel 2016
- Excel 2013
Syntax
The syntax of VAR function is as follows −
VAR (number1,[number2],...)
Arguments
You can use the following arguments with the VAR function −
| Argument | Description | Required / Optional |
|---|---|---|
| Number1 | The first argument specifies a range of a dataset. | Required |
| Number2, ... | It represents the other range of datasets. | Optional |
Points to Remember
- Var function works only with numeric value which produces the result representing variance.
- You can also specify cell references and arrays in the defined arguments.
- Logical and null values are not countable while computing the VAR function.
- If data points comprise error values, the Var function will generate #DIV/0! Error.
- Other variants of the Var function are VAR.P and VAR.S function. You may get the benefits of the VAR.P function if the entire population range is specified in the Var functions argument
- You can utilize the VARA function to consider the string and logical values.
Examples of VAR Function
Practice the following examples to learn the use of the VAR function in Excel.
Example 1
Execute the Var function where data points contain only a numeric value
Solution
The shooting games score of the multiple players is specified in the range B3:E5. Level 1, level 2, level 3, and level 4 of this game are denoted by B, C, D, and E columns.
Step 1 − You may enter the formula "=VAR(B3:E3)" in the F4 cell and press the Enter tab to obtain the result.
Step 2 − Similarly, enter the formula, =VAR(C5:E5) in the F5 cell and press Enter.
Step 3 − You may type the following formula in the F6 and F7 cells.
- F6=VAR(C6:E6)
- F7=VAR(C7:E7)
As you may observe in the screenshot, we have successfully implemented the VAR function for the three different ranges of data points.
Example 2
If data points comprise error values, the Var function will generate #DIV/0! Error
Solution
Consider the sample dataset comprises mixed values like numbers, logical values, and error. The task is to implement the Var function column-wise.
Step 1 − Now, you may enter the formula "=VAR(B3:B6)" in the B7 cell and press Enter to get the output.
As you can see in the screenshot, the output is #DIV/0!. The argument B6 contains the error value.
Step 2 − Similarly, you may enter the formula "=VAR(C3:C6)" in the C7 and press "Enter".
Therefore, the resulting values in the C7 and D7 are #DIV/0!. You could replace the error value in the C6 and D3 cells with integer numbers to obtain the correct output.
Example 3
Logical and null values are not countable while computing the VAR function.
Solution
Consider the sample dataset, write the formula =VAR(B3:B6), and press the Enter tab.
Here, the "True" value is not countable while evaluating the var function.
Moreover, type the formula "=VAR(C3:C6)" in the C7 cell and press the Enter.
As you can notice in the screenshot, C3(False), and C5 cell values are ignored during the computation of the Var function.
Example 4
You can also specify cell references and arrays in the defined arguments.
Solution
Enter the formula "=VAR({12,34,54,67},)" in the F7 cell. Here, the first argument contains the four array elements, and the second array is empty.
