- Excel Functions - Home
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- MONTH Function
- NETWORKDAYS Function
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- NOW Function
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- TODAY Function
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- BETA.DIST Function
- BETA.INV Function
- BINOM.DIST Function
- BINOM.DIST.RANGE Function
- BINOM.INV Function
- CHISQ.DIST Function
- CHISQ.DIST.RT Function
- CHISQ.INV Function
- CHISQ.INV.RT Function
- CHISQ.TEST Function
- CONFIDENCE.NORM Function
- CONFIDENCE.T Function
- CORREL Function
- COUNT Function
- COUNTA Function
- COUNTBLANK Function
- COUNTIF Function
- COUNTIFS Function
- COVARIANCE.P Function
- COVARIANCE.S Function
- DEVSQ Function
- EXPON.DIST Function
- F.DIST Function
- F.DIST.RT Function
- F.INV Function
- F.INV.RT Function
- F.TEST Function
- FISHER Function
- FISHERINV Function
- FORECAST Function
- FORECAST.ETS Function
- FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT Function
- FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY Function
- FORECAST.ETS.STAT Function
- FORECAST.LINEAR Function
- FREQUENCY Function
- GAMMA Function
- GAMMA.DIST Function
- GAMMA.INV Function
- GAMMALN Function
- GAMMALN.PRECISE Function
- GAUSS Function
- GEOMEAN
- GROWTH
- HARMEAN
- HYPGEOM.DIST
- INTERCEPT Function
- KURT Function
- LARGE Function
- LINEST Function
- LOGEST Function
- LOGNORM.DIST Function
- LOGNORM.INV Function
- MAX Function
- MAXA Function
- MAXIFS Function
- MEDIAN Function
- MIN Function
- MINA Function
- MINIFS Function
- MODE.MULT Function
- MODE.SNGL Function
- NEGBINOM.DIST Function
- NORM.DIST Function
- NORM.INV Function
- NORM.S.DIST Function
- NORM.S.INV Function
- PEARSON Function
- PERCENTILE.EXC
- PERCENTILE.INC
- PERCENTRANK.EXC
- PERCENTRANK.INC
- PERMUT
- PERMUTATIONA
- PHI
- POISSON.DIST
- PROB
- QUARTILE.EXC
- QUARTILE.INC
- RANK.AVG
- RANK.EQ
- RSQ
- SKEW
- SKEW.P
- SLOPE
- SMALL
- STANDARDIZE
- STDEV.P
- STDEV.S
- STDEVA
- STDEVPA
- STEYX
- T.DIST
- T.DIST.2T
- T.DIST.RT
- T.INV
- T.INV.2T
- T.TEST
- TREND
- TRIMMEAN Function
- VAR.P Function
- VAR.S Function
- VARA Function
- VARPA Function
- WEIBULL.DIST Function
- Z.TEST Function
- Web Functions
- Web Functions
- ENCODEURL Function
- FILTERXML Function
- WEBSERVICE Function
Excel - MONTH Function
MONTH Function
The Excel MONTH function returns an integer number between 1 and 12, representing the month of the supplied Date. For example, number 3 denotes the month of March, and number 11 specifies the month of November. You may also merge the MONTH function with other functions like the COUNTIF function, IF statement, etc. This function is listed under the Date & Time functions in Excel.
Compatibility
This advanced Excel function is compatible with the following versions of MS Excel −
- Excel for Microsoft 365
- Excel for Microsoft 365 for Mac
- Excel for the web
- Excel 2024
- Excel 2024 for Mac
- Excel 2021
- Excel 2021 for Mac
- Excel 2019
- Excel 2016
- Excel 2013
- Excel 2010
- Excel 2007
Syntax
The syntax of the MONTH function is as follows −
=MONTH(serial_number)
Arguments
You can use the following arguments with the MONTH function −
| Argument | Description | Required/ Optional |
|---|---|---|
| Serial_number |
It indicates either Dates in the specific format or the date serial number from where the Month is to be retrieved. The date of the month you are trying to find. You may enter the DATE directly through the DATE function or as a result of other evaluated formulas. |
Required |
Points to Remember
- The Microsoft Excel tool saves dates as sequential serial numbers for further calculations. By default, serial number 1 is assigned to January 1, 1900, and serial number 39448 is assigned to January 1, 2008.
- The MONTH function returns Gregorian values despite the display format for the provided date.
- If the dates are written in the form of the text, then the MONTH function will return the #VALUE! Error.
Examples of MONTH Function in Excel
Practice the following examples to learn the use of the MONTH function in Excel.
Example 1: How to add the Months in Excel Automatically?
Solution
Step 1 − First, assume the sample dataset where serial date numbers are specified in the B3:B5 cell.
Step 2 − After that, select the cell range C3:C5 and enter the formula =MONTH(B3) in the formula bar.
Then, hit the "Ctrl+Enter" tab to get the resulting value.
Here, 1 represents January, 10 indicates October, and 7 indicates July.
Example 2: Finding the Number of Dates from the Specific Month
Let's say you have a list of dates on which employees take holiday leave. The admin wishes to determine the number of months employees took more leaves, which is done using the COUNTIF function with the MONTH function.
Solution
Step 1 − First, consider the sample dataset where the Dates are specified in the cell range B2:B13. Here, we apply the MONTH function in the C column and then use the COUNTIF function in the D column.
After that, press the "Ctrl+Enter" to evaluate the MONTH function.
Therefore, the MONTH function retrieves only the month from the input dates.
Step 2 − Moreover, if you wish to count the number of dates in December, you can write the formula =COUNTIF(C2:C13,12) in the D2 cell.
After that, hit the Enter tab.
Hence, the number of dates in December is 7. Similarly, you can count the number of dates for the other month.
Download Practice Sheet
You can download and use the sample data sheet to practice the MONTH function.
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