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はてなキーワード: Lowとは
Please consider the histroy of humanity from biological perpsecitve and current known fact in nearby universe, which expo-planet (from the Sol system perspective) is most likely to have civlizaed society? Please add percentage next to it in the chart
ChatGPT
Reasoned about exoplanet civilization likelihoodを28 秒行う
Evaluating planetary prospects
OK, I’m looking at the likelihood of a civilized society on an exoplanet within our Solar System. I’ll consider biological history and current space knowledge, aiming to identify the most promising candidate.
Identifying potential candidates
I'm considering exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1e, which might suggest they are within or observed from our Solar System.
Assessing potential candidates
I’m evaluating Proxima Centauri b, Barnard's Star, LHS 1140, and TRAPPIST-1, focusing on their habitable zones and available data. The Drake equation might help estimate their civilized society likelihoods.
Identifying promising exoplanets
I’m noting key exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, which have Earth-like characteristics and are in habitable zones. This narrows down the potential candidates for advanced civilizations.
I'm gathering info on planets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, considering factors like magnetic fields, atmospheres, and proximity to G-type stars for their potential to support advanced civilizations.
Evaluating exoplanet prospects
I'm noting that Proxima Centauri b, despite being close and around a red dwarf star, might support life if it has a magnetic field and atmosphere. This makes me think about its potential.
Charting probabilities
I'm estimating civilization probabilities for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e, using speculative percentages based on the Drake equation and the lack of evidence for intelligent life.
I'm crafting a chart with exoplanet names and civilization likelihood percentages, grounded in the long timeline of life's evolution, despite the speculative nature of these figures.
Identifying exoplanet contenders
I’m evaluating exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1 e, and Kepler-186f, considering their star types and distances, to gauge their potential for supporting advanced civilizations from our solar system's viewpoint.
Weighing proximity and observation
I'm leaning towards Proxima Centauri b due to its closeness and observational potential, despite concerns about its flare star dynamics. TRAPPIST-1 e, f, or g are also worth considering.
I'm focusing on exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b, Ross 128 b, LHS 1140 b, TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, and K2-18b, aiming to chart their likelihood of hosting a civilized society based on current knowledge.
Assessing exoplanet potentials
I'm gathering speculative probabilities for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, using the Drake equation and current understanding, to better estimate their chances of hosting a civilized society.
Refining speculative probabilities
I’m refining speculative probabilities for exoplanets, including Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, to estimate their chances of hosting a civilized society, considering Earth's long biological history.
Refining odds
I'm considering the astronomical timeline for intelligent life on Earth, leading me to assign even lower speculative odds for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e.
I’m crafting a simplified chart with arbitrary percentages, clearly noting the speculative nature and lack of scientific data, while considering the target audience's basic understanding of the topic.
I’m charting arbitrary percentages for exoplanets, clarifying their speculative nature, and ensuring the data is accessible for young audiences with minimal scientific detail.
Crafting a chart
I’m creating a markdown table with speculative percentages for the likelihood of civilized life on exoplanets, emphasizing their purely theoretical nature and considering the understanding level of an 8-year-old.
Integrating speculative analysis
I’m mapping out a markdown chart with speculative percentages for the likelihood of a civilized society on exoplanets, mindful of the complexity and simplifying for an 8-year-old's understanding.
I’m piecing together markdown for exoplanets, noting Proxima Centauri b's reduced civilized life chance due to the red dwarf's activity. This inclusion highlights the speculative nature of the analysis.
Piecing together speculative odds
I’m detailing a markdown chart for audience-friendly exoplanet likelihoods, considering environmental challenges and adding a disclaimer about the speculative nature and lack of evidence.
Piecing together
I’m leaning towards Proxima Centauri b for its proximity and silent star, but I’ll add a speculative chart ranking nearby exoplanets, noting their advanced civilizations' hypothetical likelihood.
Assessing civilization probabilities
I'm emphasizing the slow emergence of intelligent life on Earth, which suggests that the odds of any habitable planet developing a complex civilization might be as low as a few percent.
Below is a very speculative chart that—based on what we know about Earth’s long, winding path from simple life to a “civilized society” and our limited observations of nearby exoplanets—gives some fun, made‑up percentage chances for a few of our best candidate exoplanets. Remember: Scientists have not yet found any proof of life (let alone advanced civilizations) on any exoplanet. These numbers are just playful estimates to help you think about the ideas!
Speculative Chances of Finding an Advanced Civilization on Nearby Exoplanets
Exoplanet Estimated Likelihood of a Civilized Society
Proxima Centauri b ~2%
LHS 1140 b ~0.5%
How Did We (Very Roughly) Guess These Numbers?
Earth’s Example:
On Earth, life began as simple single‑celled organisms and took billions of years to evolve into a species that built complex societies. This long journey suggests that—even if a planet is in the “habitable zone” (where liquid water could exist)—developing an advanced, civilized society might be rare.
Proxima Centauri b:
This is the closest exoplanet to us. Even though its star (Proxima Centauri) is a red dwarf that sometimes sends out strong flares (which might harm life), its closeness makes it one of our most interesting candidates. That’s why we give it a slightly higher guess (~2%).
These planets are part of a group orbiting a very cool star. Their environments might be challenging (for example, they could be tidally locked, meaning one side always faces the star), so the chance of a complex, advanced civilization might be a bit lower.
LHS 1140 b:
This planet is promising in some ways but is a little farther away and around a dimmer star, so our playful estimate is even lower.
All of these percentages are extremely rough guesses based on what little we understand about the conditions for life and intelligence. Scientists use ideas like the Drake Equation to think about these chances—but until we have concrete evidence, these numbers remain just for fun and imagination.
Enjoy exploring these ideas—and remember, space is full of mysteries waiting to be discovered!
あなた:
Please examine the Drake Equation itself and see if this euqation is acculate or more opition in the equation you will use
ChatGPT
Reasoned about the Drake Equationを6 秒行う
re-examining the Drake Equation
evaluating the Drake Equation's value
OK, let me see. The Drake Equation isn't a precise formula; it's more of a guiding heuristic that tackles numerous uncertainties regarding extraterrestrial civilizations.
Thinking through the Drake Equation, I’m evaluating its conceptual nature, its uncertain parameters, and its criticism to conclude on its reliability as an accurate predictive model.
Understanding the Drake Equation
I’m mapping out the Drake Equation as a conceptual guide, detailing its parameters, which are often based on estimates or opinions, to evaluate its reliability for predicting extraterrestrial civilizations.
The Drake Equation is a famous formula that was created to help scientists think about the many factors involved in estimating the number of detectable extraterrestrial civilizations in our galaxy. However, when we look at the equation closely, we see that it is more of a conceptual framework or heuristic tool than a precise, predictive formula. Let’s break down why:
The equation is usually written as:
𝑁
=
𝑅
∗
×
𝑓
𝑝
×
𝑛
𝑒
×
𝑓
𝑙
×
𝑓
𝑖
×
𝑓
𝑐
×
𝐿
N=R
∗
×f
p
×n
e
×f
l
×f
i
×f
c
×L
Where:
𝑅
∗
R
∗
: The average rate of star formation per year in our galaxy.
𝑓
𝑝
f
p
: The fraction of those stars that have planetary systems.
𝑛
𝑒
n
e
: The average number of planets that could potentially support life per star with planets.
𝑓
𝑙
f
l
: The fraction of those planets where life actually develops.
𝑓
𝑖
f
i
: The fraction of planets with life where intelligent life evolves.
𝑓
𝑐
f
c
: The fraction of civilizations that develop technology that releases detectable signals into space.
𝐿
L: The length of time such civilizations release detectable signals.
Why the Drake Equation Is More of a Guideline Than a Precise Formula
Uncertain Inputs:
𝑅
∗
R
∗
𝑓
𝑝
f
p
(fraction of stars with planets), have become better known through modern astronomy.
The parameters related to the development of life and intelligence—
𝑓
𝑙
f
l
,
𝑓
𝑖
f
i
,
𝑓
𝑐
f
c
, and
𝐿
L—are based on very limited data. For example, Earth is the only planet we know where life has developed, so we have no way to compare or derive a statistically robust estimate for these factors. This means that the values chosen for these parameters are largely subjective estimates or educated guesses.
Wide Ranges of Possible Values:
Because many of these factors are not well-constrained, if you change one of the more uncertain parameters even slightly, the final estimate for
𝑁
N (the number of civilizations) can vary by many orders of magnitude. This wide range shows that the equation can lead to very different outcomes based on personal or theoretical assumptions.
The Drake Equation was never meant to provide a precise answer. Instead, it serves as a way to organize our thinking about what conditions might be necessary for the development of extraterrestrial civilizations. It encourages discussion about the relative importance of different factors and highlights where our scientific knowledge is limited.
Is the Drake Equation Accurate or More Opinion-Based?
Accurate?
In the sense of being a strict mathematical model with well-defined inputs and predictable outputs, the Drake Equation is not accurate. Its accuracy is limited by the extreme uncertainties in several of its key parameters.
Many of the terms in the equation, especially those concerning the evolution of life and intelligence, are based on opinion, interpretation, and the single example of Earth. Therefore, while the structure of the equation is logical, the numbers you put into it (and hence the final result) are often more reflective of our current opinions and assumptions than of robust empirical data.
The Drake Equation is a valuable tool for framing the question of extraterrestrial life. It helps scientists and enthusiasts break down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable questions. However, because several of its factors are highly uncertain and subject to personal interpretation, it is more of a conceptual guide—or even a way to stimulate discussion—than a formula that provides a definitive, accurate prediction of the number of extraterrestrial civilizations.
In summary, while the Drake Equation is useful for thinking about the various factors that might lead to the emergence of a civilization, its outputs should be taken as highly speculative estimates rather than precise measurements.
あなた:
Please also consider the possiblities of non-human intelligent emrgencing from the long history of Sol system and nearby planets and see if there is any possiblites that in one time intelligent life emerged in nearby planets and see this to the equation
ChatGPT
Reasoned about non-human intelligence and the Drake Equationを19 秒行う
Evaluating non-human intelligence
I'm thinking about the potential for non-human intelligent life forms in the Sol system and neighboring planets, and how this might factor into the equation.
Piecing together possibilities
I'm thinking about how to integrate the emergence of non-human intelligent life, possibly on Mars or Europa, into the Drake Equation for the Sol system and neighboring planets.
It's interesting to think about the hypothesis of intelligent life emerging on Mars or Venus, though Earth remains the only known life-supporting planet in the solar system.
Considering other realms
I'm examining if intelligent life could have emerged on planets like Mars, Venus, or Europa, and how this possibility aligns with the predictions of the Drake Equation.
Hmm, I’m thinking about how non-human intelligent life on Mars or Venus could intersect with the assumptions of the Drake Equation, which seems to focus solely on Earth-based evolution.
I’m piecing together the hypothesis of non-human, advanced, intelligent life in the solar system. Mars, Venus, and Titan present challenges, but Europa and Enceladus might harbor microbial life.
Please consider the histroy of humanity from biological perpsecitve and current known fact in nearby universe, which expo-planet (from the Sol system perspective) is most likely to have civlizaed society? Please add percentage next to it in the chart
ChatGPT
Reasoned about exoplanet civilization likelihoodを28 秒行う
Evaluating planetary prospects
OK, I’m looking at the likelihood of a civilized society on an exoplanet within our Solar System. I’ll consider biological history and current space knowledge, aiming to identify the most promising candidate.
Identifying potential candidates
I'm considering exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1e, which might suggest they are within or observed from our Solar System.
Assessing potential candidates
I’m evaluating Proxima Centauri b, Barnard's Star, LHS 1140, and TRAPPIST-1, focusing on their habitable zones and available data. The Drake equation might help estimate their civilized society likelihoods.
Identifying promising exoplanets
I’m noting key exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, which have Earth-like characteristics and are in habitable zones. This narrows down the potential candidates for advanced civilizations.
I'm gathering info on planets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, considering factors like magnetic fields, atmospheres, and proximity to G-type stars for their potential to support advanced civilizations.
Evaluating exoplanet prospects
I'm noting that Proxima Centauri b, despite being close and around a red dwarf star, might support life if it has a magnetic field and atmosphere. This makes me think about its potential.
Charting probabilities
I'm estimating civilization probabilities for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e, using speculative percentages based on the Drake equation and the lack of evidence for intelligent life.
I'm crafting a chart with exoplanet names and civilization likelihood percentages, grounded in the long timeline of life's evolution, despite the speculative nature of these figures.
Identifying exoplanet contenders
I’m evaluating exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1 e, and Kepler-186f, considering their star types and distances, to gauge their potential for supporting advanced civilizations from our solar system's viewpoint.
Weighing proximity and observation
I'm leaning towards Proxima Centauri b due to its closeness and observational potential, despite concerns about its flare star dynamics. TRAPPIST-1 e, f, or g are also worth considering.
I'm focusing on exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b, Ross 128 b, LHS 1140 b, TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, and K2-18b, aiming to chart their likelihood of hosting a civilized society based on current knowledge.
Assessing exoplanet potentials
I'm gathering speculative probabilities for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, using the Drake equation and current understanding, to better estimate their chances of hosting a civilized society.
Refining speculative probabilities
I’m refining speculative probabilities for exoplanets, including Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, to estimate their chances of hosting a civilized society, considering Earth's long biological history.
Refining odds
I'm considering the astronomical timeline for intelligent life on Earth, leading me to assign even lower speculative odds for exoplanets like Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e.
I’m crafting a simplified chart with arbitrary percentages, clearly noting the speculative nature and lack of scientific data, while considering the target audience's basic understanding of the topic.
I’m charting arbitrary percentages for exoplanets, clarifying their speculative nature, and ensuring the data is accessible for young audiences with minimal scientific detail.
Crafting a chart
I’m creating a markdown table with speculative percentages for the likelihood of civilized life on exoplanets, emphasizing their purely theoretical nature and considering the understanding level of an 8-year-old.
Integrating speculative analysis
I’m mapping out a markdown chart with speculative percentages for the likelihood of a civilized society on exoplanets, mindful of the complexity and simplifying for an 8-year-old's understanding.
I’m piecing together markdown for exoplanets, noting Proxima Centauri b's reduced civilized life chance due to the red dwarf's activity. This inclusion highlights the speculative nature of the analysis.
Piecing together speculative odds
I’m detailing a markdown chart for audience-friendly exoplanet likelihoods, considering environmental challenges and adding a disclaimer about the speculative nature and lack of evidence.
Piecing together
I’m leaning towards Proxima Centauri b for its proximity and silent star, but I’ll add a speculative chart ranking nearby exoplanets, noting their advanced civilizations' hypothetical likelihood.
Assessing civilization probabilities
I'm emphasizing the slow emergence of intelligent life on Earth, which suggests that the odds of any habitable planet developing a complex civilization might be as low as a few percent.
Below is a very speculative chart that—based on what we know about Earth’s long, winding path from simple life to a “civilized society” and our limited observations of nearby exoplanets—gives some fun, made‑up percentage chances for a few of our best candidate exoplanets. Remember: Scientists have not yet found any proof of life (let alone advanced civilizations) on any exoplanet. These numbers are just playful estimates to help you think about the ideas!
Speculative Chances of Finding an Advanced Civilization on Nearby Exoplanets
Exoplanet Estimated Likelihood of a Civilized Society
Proxima Centauri b ~2%
LHS 1140 b ~0.5%
How Did We (Very Roughly) Guess These Numbers?
Earth’s Example:
On Earth, life began as simple single‑celled organisms and took billions of years to evolve into a species that built complex societies. This long journey suggests that—even if a planet is in the “habitable zone” (where liquid water could exist)—developing an advanced, civilized society might be rare.
Proxima Centauri b:
This is the closest exoplanet to us. Even though its star (Proxima Centauri) is a red dwarf that sometimes sends out strong flares (which might harm life), its closeness makes it one of our most interesting candidates. That’s why we give it a slightly higher guess (~2%).
These planets are part of a group orbiting a very cool star. Their environments might be challenging (for example, they could be tidally locked, meaning one side always faces the star), so the chance of a complex, advanced civilization might be a bit lower.
LHS 1140 b:
This planet is promising in some ways but is a little farther away and around a dimmer star, so our playful estimate is even lower.
All of these percentages are extremely rough guesses based on what little we understand about the conditions for life and intelligence. Scientists use ideas like the Drake Equation to think about these chances—but until we have concrete evidence, these numbers remain just for fun and imagination.
Enjoy exploring these ideas—and remember, space is full of mysteries waiting to be discovered!
あなた:
Please examine the Drake Equation itself and see if this euqation is acculate or more opition in the equation you will use
ChatGPT
Reasoned about the Drake Equationを6 秒行う
re-examining the Drake Equation
evaluating the Drake Equation's value
OK, let me see. The Drake Equation isn't a precise formula; it's more of a guiding heuristic that tackles numerous uncertainties regarding extraterrestrial civilizations.
Thinking through the Drake Equation, I’m evaluating its conceptual nature, its uncertain parameters, and its criticism to conclude on its reliability as an accurate predictive model.
Understanding the Drake Equation
I’m mapping out the Drake Equation as a conceptual guide, detailing its parameters, which are often based on estimates or opinions, to evaluate its reliability for predicting extraterrestrial civilizations.
The Drake Equation is a famous formula that was created to help scientists think about the many factors involved in estimating the number of detectable extraterrestrial civilizations in our galaxy. However, when we look at the equation closely, we see that it is more of a conceptual framework or heuristic tool than a precise, predictive formula. Let’s break down why:
The equation is usually written as:
𝑁
=
𝑅
∗
×
𝑓
𝑝
×
𝑛
𝑒
×
𝑓
𝑙
×
𝑓
𝑖
×
𝑓
𝑐
×
𝐿
N=R
∗
×f
p
×n
e
×f
l
×f
i
×f
c
×L
Where:
𝑅
∗
R
∗
: The average rate of star formation per year in our galaxy.
𝑓
𝑝
f
p
: The fraction of those stars that have planetary systems.
𝑛
𝑒
n
e
: The average number of planets that could potentially support life per star with planets.
𝑓
𝑙
f
l
: The fraction of those planets where life actually develops.
𝑓
𝑖
f
i
: The fraction of planets with life where intelligent life evolves.
𝑓
𝑐
f
c
: The fraction of civilizations that develop technology that releases detectable signals into space.
𝐿
L: The length of time such civilizations release detectable signals.
Why the Drake Equation Is More of a Guideline Than a Precise Formula
Uncertain Inputs:
𝑅
∗
R
∗
𝑓
𝑝
f
p
(fraction of stars with planets), have become better known through modern astronomy.
The parameters related to the development of life and intelligence—
𝑓
𝑙
f
l
,
𝑓
𝑖
f
i
,
𝑓
𝑐
f
c
, and
𝐿
L—are based on very limited data. For example, Earth is the only planet we know where life has developed, so we have no way to compare or derive a statistically robust estimate for these factors. This means that the values chosen for these parameters are largely subjective estimates or educated guesses.
Wide Ranges of Possible Values:
Because many of these factors are not well-constrained, if you change one of the more uncertain parameters even slightly, the final estimate for
𝑁
N (the number of civilizations) can vary by many orders of magnitude. This wide range shows that the equation can lead to very different outcomes based on personal or theoretical assumptions.
The Drake Equation was never meant to provide a precise answer. Instead, it serves as a way to organize our thinking about what conditions might be necessary for the development of extraterrestrial civilizations. It encourages discussion about the relative importance of different factors and highlights where our scientific knowledge is limited.
Is the Drake Equation Accurate or More Opinion-Based?
Accurate?
In the sense of being a strict mathematical model with well-defined inputs and predictable outputs, the Drake Equation is not accurate. Its accuracy is limited by the extreme uncertainties in several of its key parameters.
Many of the terms in the equation, especially those concerning the evolution of life and intelligence, are based on opinion, interpretation, and the single example of Earth. Therefore, while the structure of the equation is logical, the numbers you put into it (and hence the final result) are often more reflective of our current opinions and assumptions than of robust empirical data.
The Drake Equation is a valuable tool for framing the question of extraterrestrial life. It helps scientists and enthusiasts break down a complex problem into smaller, more manageable questions. However, because several of its factors are highly uncertain and subject to personal interpretation, it is more of a conceptual guide—or even a way to stimulate discussion—than a formula that provides a definitive, accurate prediction of the number of extraterrestrial civilizations.
In summary, while the Drake Equation is useful for thinking about the various factors that might lead to the emergence of a civilization, its outputs should be taken as highly speculative estimates rather than precise measurements.
あなた:
Please also consider the possiblities of non-human intelligent emrgencing from the long history of Sol system and nearby planets and see if there is any possiblites that in one time intelligent life emerged in nearby planets and see this to the equation
ChatGPT
Reasoned about non-human intelligence and the Drake Equationを19 秒行う
Evaluating non-human intelligence
I'm thinking about the potential for non-human intelligent life forms in the Sol system and neighboring planets, and how this might factor into the equation.
Piecing together possibilities
I'm thinking about how to integrate the emergence of non-human intelligent life, possibly on Mars or Europa, into the Drake Equation for the Sol system and neighboring planets.
It's interesting to think about the hypothesis of intelligent life emerging on Mars or Venus, though Earth remains the only known life-supporting planet in the solar system.
Considering other realms
I'm examining if intelligent life could have emerged on planets like Mars, Venus, or Europa, and how this possibility aligns with the predictions of the Drake Equation.
Hmm, I’m thinking about how non-human intelligent life on Mars or Venus could intersect with the assumptions of the Drake Equation, which seems to focus solely on Earth-based evolution.
I’m piecing together the hypothesis of non-human, advanced, intelligent life in the solar system. Mars, Venus, and Titan present challenges, but Europa and Enceladus might harbor microbial life.
あなたの言いたいことを整理しつつ、内容をわかりやすく伝える文章を提案します。
近年、生成AIの利用が急速に広がり、その可能性がさまざまな分野で注目されています。しかし、それと同時に、AIの仕組みを理解せずに利用した結果、無駄なトラブルや誤解が生まれている事例も少なくありません。生成AIを正しく活用するためには、以下のような基礎知識を持つことが重要です。
生成AIは、膨大なデータから学習して生成物を作り出します。この過程では、以下のような概念が関わります：
• 潜在空間：AIがデータの特徴を抽象化し、多次元の空間上で表現する領域。
• モデルのトレーニング：データを用いてAIに学習させる過程。
• ファインチューニングとマージ：特定のデータでモデルを調整・統合し、特定のスタイルや特徴を強調する技術。
• LoRA（Low-Rank Adaptation）：既存モデルを効率的にカスタマイズする手法。
• ベクトル操作：プロンプトや設定によって生成結果を調整する方法。
これらの基本的な知識が不足していると、意図しない結果や誤解を招く可能性があります。
生成AIは、入力（プロンプト）に基づいて潜在空間からアウトプットを生成します。しかし、その過程には以下のような特性が伴います：
• 言葉が示す領域：自然言語は固定的な意味を持つわけではなく、複数の概念を内包します。例えば、「solid color, sharp edges, clean edges」というプロンプトは「Vector Style」に近いアウトプットを誘発します。
• バイアスの影響：モデルが特定のデータに偏っている場合、その影響が生成結果に現れます。たとえば、特定の絵師のデータで学習されたモデルでは、その絵師のスタイルが反映されやすくなります。
バイアスの例として、黒人がアフロヘアで生成されやすい、特定の職業が特定の性別と結びつきやすいなどがあります。これを回避するには、プロンプトを適切に設計し、結果を微調整するスキルが必要です。
AIが「必要なものだけを正確に出力する」ように進化する可能性はあります。しかし、それを実現するためには、以下の課題を解決する必要があります：
• 解釈の多様性：たとえば、「犬」と聞いて思い浮かべる犬種は人によって異なります。これは、個々の経験や背景に基づくものです。
• 知識と経験：生成AIを効果的に活用するには、ドメイン知識と目的を的確に伝える言語化力が求められます。
全ての人類が同じ解釈に至ることは現実的ではありません。そのため、必要な結果を得るためには、継続的な学びと試行錯誤が避けられないのです。
生成AIは強力なツールですが、その活用には正しい知識と責任が伴います。技術を正しく理解し、目的を適切に言語化する力を持つことで、トラブルを防ぎ、より良い結果を得ることができます。
結局のところ、「お前がそう思うんならそうなんだろう、お前ん中ではな」（日本橋ヨヲコ『少女ファイト』）という言葉が示すように、解釈や結果は主観的なものであり、全ての人が満足する解を得るのは難しいかもしれません。それでも、理解を深め、自らの力で「望む結果」に近づける努力を惜しまないことが、生成AIを最大限に活用する鍵となるのです。
I will direct all members of my cabinet to marshal the vast powers at their disposal to defeat what was record inflation and rapidly bring down costs and prices.
の意味がよく分からなかったので、無料の Gemini 2.0 に聞いたら、AI の進歩にびっくりした。
ご質問ありがとうございます。この英文は、政府やそれに準ずる組織の長が、記録的なインフレと物価高騰に対処するために、閣僚（内閣のメンバー）に権限を行使するように指示する場面で使われる表現です。具体的には、以下のような意味になります。
「私は内閣の全メンバーに対し、記録的なインフレと急速なコストおよび物価の下落を阻止するために、彼らの権限下にあるあらゆる力を動員するよう指示する。」
もう少し噛み砕いて説明すると、
つまり、この発言は、政府がインフレと物価高騰に対して断固たる姿勢で臨み、あらゆる手段を講じてその解決に当たるという強い決意表明と言えるでしょう。
この発言が使われる状況としては、以下のような場面が考えられます。
この発言は、国民に対して政府の取り組みをアピールし、安心感を与える効果も期待できます。
また、この発言は比喩的な表現が多く含まれているため、直訳では意味が伝わりにくい部分があります。上記の解説で、より自然な日本語に意訳することで、発言の意図をより明確に伝えられるように努めました。
他に何かご不明な点がございましたら、お気軽にご質問ください。
ご質問ありがとうございます。一つずつ丁寧にご説明させていただきます。
まとめますと、ご提示の英文は、政府の長が内閣のメンバーに対し、彼らが持つあらゆる権限を最大限に活用して記録的なインフレを抑制するように指示する、という強い決意表明を表しています。
他に何かご不明な点がございましたら、ご遠慮なくお尋ねください。
to defeat the record inflation ではなく to defeat what was record inflation とされているのには理由がありますか？
ご質問ありがとうございます。"to defeat the record inflation" ではなく "to defeat what was record inflation" と表現されているのには、明確な理由があります。これは、インフレの状況に対する認識の違いを表しています。
つまり、ご提示の英文で "to defeat what was record inflation" と表現されているのは、演説者が、過去に記録的なインフレが存在したことを認識しており、現在はその状況から脱却しようとしている、あるいは脱却しつつある、という認識を示しているからです。
逆に、現在も記録的なインフレが進行している状況で "to defeat what was record inflation" と表現すると、現状認識が甘い、あるいは現実から目を背けている、という印象を与えてしまう可能性があります。
このように、"the record inflation" と "what was record inflation" の使い分けは、インフレの状況に対する認識の違いを明確に表す重要な要素となります。
他に何かご不明な点がございましたら、お気軽にご質問ください。
to defeat と bring が and で並列になっていると思うのですが、ちょっと読みにくいですよね。and rapidly まで読んだ時点では、defeat の目的語が続くのかと思ってしまいます。
この原稿はプロのスピーチライターが書いていると思うのですが、あえてこういう構文にするメリットはあるのでしょうか？
ご質問ありがとうございます。おっしゃる通り、"to defeat what was record inflation and rapidly bring down costs and prices" の構文は、"and rapidly" の部分で少し読みにくさを感じることがありますね。通常であれば、"to defeat the record inflation and bring down costs and prices" のように、動詞句を並列させる方が自然です。
プロのスピーチライターがこのような構文をあえて用いた理由については、いくつかの可能性が考えられます。
このように、"to defeat what was record inflation and rapidly bring down costs and prices" という構文は、単に文法的な正しさだけでなく、強調、意味の明確化、修辞的な効果、文脈との関連など、様々な要素を考慮して選択された可能性があります。プロのスピーチライターは、聴衆にメッセージを効果的に伝えるために、このような複雑な構文を意図的に用いることがあるのです。
ただし、おっしゃる通り、若干読みにくいと感じる人がいるのも事実です。完璧な構文というものはなく、文脈や目的によって最適な表現は異なります。この例では、上記のようなメリットを優先した結果、若干の読みにくさが生じた、と考えるのが妥当でしょう。
英文のプロの人から見たらデタラメも混じってるのかもしれないけど、素人が無料で気兼ねなくアクセスできる「先生」としては最高級のクオリティだと思いました。
Programming proficiency necessitates a comprehensive understanding of multifaceted concepts, paradigms, and philosophies that underpin the art and science of software development. The Unix philosophy, with its emphasis on modularity, simplicity, and composability, serves as a foundational ethos for elegant code design. This philosophy advocates for creating small, focused programs that excel at singular tasks, facilitating the construction of complex systems through the judicious composition of these atomic units.
Proficient programmers must possess an encyclopedic knowledge of algorithms and data structures, enabling them to architect solutions with optimal time and space complexity. This encompasses a deep understanding of sorting algorithms (e.g., quicksort, mergesort), searching techniques (binary search, depth-first search), and advanced data structures (red-black trees, B-trees, Fibonacci heaps) The ability to analyze algorithmic efficiency using Big O notation is paramount for creating scalable solutions.
OOP principles—encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism—form the bedrock of modern software architecture. Mastery of design patterns (e.g., Singleton, Factory, Observer) and SOLID principles is crucial for creating maintainable and extensible codebases.
The FP paradigm, with its emphasis on immutability and pure functions, offers a powerful approach to managing complexity and facilitating parallel execution. Proficiency in higher-order functions, currying, and monads is essential for leveraging FP's full potential.
Expertise in language-specific advanced features, such as C++'s template metaprogramming or Python's metaclasses, allows for the creation of highly generic and reusable code. Understanding compiler theory and the ability to write domain-specific languages (DSLs) further expands a programmer's capabilities.
In an era of multi-core processors and distributed systems, mastery of concurrent programming models (e.g., actor model, communicating sequential processes) and parallel algorithms is indispensable. This includes proficiency in lock-free data structures, memory models, and synchronization primitives.
A deep understanding of computer architecture, operating systems, and memory management enables the creation of highly optimized, low-level code. This encompasses knowledge of cache coherence protocols, CPU pipeline optimization, and assembly language programming.
In an increasingly interconnected world, a thorough grasp of cryptographic principles, secure coding practices, and common attack vectors (e.g., buffer overflows, SQL injection) is crucial for developing robust and secure systems.
Proficiency in distributed version control systems (e.g., Git) and collaborative development practices (code reviews, continuous integration) is essential for effective team-based software development.
Advanced testing methodologies, including property-based testing, fuzzing, and formal verification techniques, are indispensable for ensuring software reliability and correctness.
In conclusion, the pantheon of programming knowledge extends far beyond mere syntax mastery. It encompasses a rich tapestry of theoretical concepts, practical skills, and philosophical approaches that, when harmoniously integrated, enable the creation of elegant, efficient, and robust software systems. The relentless pursuit of this multifaceted expertise is the hallmark of a truly accomplished programmer.
https://t.co/7MhJFHAxE4
https://x.com/wynhkra5e4g3uyk/status/1879425279854305469
"IOC accused of new low by funding study that claims trans women are at a disadvantage"
国際オリンピック委員会（IOC）は、トランスジェンダー選手が生物学的女性に対して身体的に不利であると主張する研究を資金提供したことで非難を浴びています。
⇒少人数かつ異なる訓練レベルの集団を比較する研究方法に疑問の声。
トランス女性19人、シス女性20人という小規模かつ偏りのある集団で、統計的な信頼性が低い。
トランス女性の体脂肪率は31.6%、シス女性は26.6%で、体型やトレーニング状態に明らかな違い。
トランス女性の酸素消費量（VO2max）は「未訓練または中程度の訓練レベル」に該当する一方、シス女性は「高度な訓練を受けたグループ」。
今や絵描きは企業向けの高性能AIだもんな。そのうちプロンプトで依頼来るようになるだろ。絵描きもそれをAIツールで出力してから参考にして絵を納品するみたいな感じになるんじゃない？
すでに見本をAIで作ってこんな感じでお願いしますみたいな風にはなってるだろうし。じきにそうなる。
(masterpiece:2.0), ((Detailed shading)), (japanese animation style:1.3), (highschool of the dead style), (finely detailed:1.7), (ideal ratio body proportions:1.3), (sharpness)
, 1girl, solo, (loose long sundress, frills), (see-through_silhouette), off_shoulder, (large_breasts, hanging_breasts, breasts_apart), curvy_wide_hip, thick_thighs, no-bra, bottomless
, semi-crouching_position_with_knees_apart, leaning_forward_with_hands_on_own_knees, slight_smile, (half_closed_eyes), (full_face_blush), pov from knee, close-up nkee
, (from_below:1.3), low angle, outdoors, on a meadow, cloud,, backlighting, straw hat, blunt_bangs, black_hair, implied_sex, cowgirl_position, hetero, 1boy, (Silhouette of penis)
客観的に見て明らかな悲惨な扱いではなく、自分の望むカップリングが実現しなかった場合に「作者はキャラクターを理解していない」と批判する読者の心理には複雑な感情が絡み合っており、いくつかの要因が考えられます。
ビッグファイブ（開放性、誠実性、外向性、協調性、神経症傾向）は、個人の性格を多角的に捉えるための包括的なモデルです。このモデルを用いて、「作者の意図を尊重し、様々な展開を受け入れることができる読者」と「作者への憎しみを強め、ネット上での誹謗中傷を繰り返す読者」の性格傾向を分析してみましょう。
他者の視点や感情を理解し、共感する能力が高い傾向があります。作者の創造的な決定を尊重し、自分の意見と異なる展開でも受け入れることができます。対立を避け、友好的な関係を築くことを重視するため、攻撃的な言動に出る可能性は低いと考えられます。
作者が作り上げた作品を尊重し、その意図を理解しようと努めます。衝動的な行動を避け、思慮深く行動するため、感情的な誹謗中傷に走る可能性は低いでしょう。
感情が安定しており、ストレスやネガティブな感情に比較的強く、動揺しにくい傾向があります。作品の展開が自分の期待と異なっても、冷静に受け止め、過度に感情的になることは少ないと考えられます。
新しいアイデアや経験に対して好奇心旺盛で、受け入れる柔軟性を持つ傾向があります。作者の意図や、自分の予想と異なる展開も、新たな視点として楽しむことができるかもしれません。
外向性は、社交性や刺激を求める傾向に関連するため、作者の意図を受け入れるか否かには直接的な影響は少ないと考えられます。内向的な読者でも、作者の意図を尊重することは可能です。
他者の視点や感情を理解することが苦手で、共感性に欠ける傾向があります。作者の意図を尊重せず、自分の意見を絶対視しがちです。批判的で攻撃的な態度を取りやすく、対立を恐れないため、誹謗中傷に抵抗を感じにくいと考えられます。
ネット上での匿名性を利用し、無責任な言動に走りやすいと考えられます。衝動的で計画性のない行動を取りやすいため、感情に任せて誹謗中傷を行う可能性があります。
感情が不安定で、ストレスやネガティブな感情に過敏に反応し、動揺しやすい傾向があります。作品の展開が自分の期待と異なると、強い怒りや憎しみを抱きやすく、その感情をネット上で発散しようとする可能性があります。
低い場合、自分の考えに固執し、作者の意図や異なる解釈を受け入れようとせず、攻撃的な言動に出る可能性があります。高い場合、型破りな考え方を好み、既存の価値観を破壊することに快感を覚える場合があります。それが作者への攻撃的な言動に繋がる可能性も考えられます。
誹謗中傷は、直接的な対面コミュニケーションを避けて、匿名性の高いネット上で行われることが多いです。そのため、外向性が低い、つまり内向的な傾向を持つ人が、匿名性を利用して攻撃的な行動に出る可能性も考えられます。しかし、集団で誹謗中傷を行うケースもあるため、一概には言えません。
ビッグファイブによる分析では、「作者を尊重する読者」は協調性、誠実性が高く、神経症傾向が低い傾向があると考えられます。一方、「誹謗中傷する読者」は協調性、誠実性が低く、神経症傾向が高い傾向があると考えられます。しかし、これはあくまで傾向であり、個々の読者の行動は、性格特性だけでなく、様々な要因によって影響を受けることを理解しておく必要があります。重要なのは、どのような理由があれ、誹謗中傷は許されない行為であるということです。
今のNHK紅白、選出された歌手を見ると「日本に生まれ育った視聴者だけの為の紅白歌合戦」のようで。百歩譲って＋韓国。
もっとベトナムで人気の歌手やヒットした曲やインドネシアやフィリピンのそれを採り上げれば、日本に暮らす皆で盛り上がれるのじゃかなろうか。
と書いてみたものの「ベトナムで人気の歌手やヒットした曲やインドネシアやフィリピンのそれ」を全然知らないな。
インドネシア人のYoutuber、Rainych(レイニッチ)がDoja Catの“Say So”を日本語カバーしバズったのくらいしか知らん。
それももう4年前の話か。
調べながら書こう。
ビルボードが2022年にベトナム版を始めたらしいので、これ見られたら簡単なんだけど有料会員登録必要で断念。
引っ掛かった個人ブログを辿りつつ参考に。今は個人ブログの中心地ってnoteなのね。
“「An Thần" (ft. Thắng)」は、Low Gの代表曲の一つ。
ローファイ好きならハマるかも？”
自分的にもツボな音だ。
「インドネシア 2024年 ヒットした楽曲」でググってみる。
インドネシア音楽について熱心に書いてる人がはてなブログにいらっしゃった。
インドネシア音楽大賞Anugerah Musik Indonesia 2024ダンドゥット関係まとめ - 世界の果てでダンドゥット
それを参考に歌手選び、つべで今年公開された楽曲で再生回数伸びてるのをチョイス。
本当にただの失業者
まだ収入はない
てな歌詞らしい。
機械的に生成されたものを除いて日本語で言及された記事が見付からないな、と思ったらちょろっと触れたのがあった。
太陽が“ジュッ”と音を立てそうな夕日の名所も。フィリピンの首都「マニラ」を巡る | 無料のアプリでラジオを聴こう！ | radiko news(ラジコニュース)
これ書く為に色々見てたら、つべのレコメンが一気にワールドミュージックと言うか東南アジアミュージックっぽくなっちゃった。楽しい。
音程の高低を「high, low」（英語）や「高低」（中国語）など、上下方向の比喩で表現するのは多くの文化と言語に共通しており、その理由には人類共通の感覚や認知的・物理的な基盤が関係しています。この現象をエビデンスと共に以下で論じます。
多くの言語では、音程（pitch）を「高い」「低い」という方向性で表現します。
• 英語: high pitch（高音）、low pitch（低音）
• 中国語: 高音（gāo yīn）、低音（dī yīn）
• 日本語: 高い音、低い音
• フランス語: son aigu（高音）、son grave（低音）
• ドイツ語: hohe Töne（高音）、tiefe Töne（低音）
一部の文化や言語では「厚い音」「薄い音」など別のメタファーが使われることもありますが（例: バントゥー語群の一部）、上下方向の表現が主流であることは多くの研究で確認されています。
音程（ピッチ）は音波の周波数（振動数）によって決まり、高音は高周波数、低音は低周波数に対応します。この物理的特性が、上下の比喩に結びついている可能性が高いです。
• 高周波数音（高音）: 振動が速く、小型の楽器や高い位置の音源から発せられることが多い。
• 低周波数音（低音）: 振動が遅く、大型の楽器や低い位置の音源から発せられることが多い。
この物理的な違いが、音を「高い」「低い」という空間的な比喩で表現する認知の基盤となっています。
人間は音を聞いたときに、音源の高さや方向を判断する能力を持っています。この能力は「高音は上」「低音は下」という空間的な感覚を強化します。
• エビデンス:
• Patel（2008）の研究によると、音程の高低を空間的方向で表現するのは、視覚・聴覚・触覚の相互作用（クロスモーダルマッピング）に起因する可能性があるとされています。
• さらに、楽器演奏においても、高音域の音は楽器の上部または小さい振動源から出ることが多く、これが「高い音」の認識に影響を与えています。
c. 重力の影響
重力が人間の感覚に及ぼす影響も重要です。高い位置にある物体は軽やかで、低い位置にある物体は重厚に感じられるという物理的感覚が、「高い音＝軽やか」「低い音＝重厚」という比喩につながっています。
• エビデンス:
• Lakoff & Johnson（1980）は比喩が人間の身体的な経験（身体性）に基づくと提唱しており、「高音/低音」の上下比喩もこの理論に合致します。
この上下の表現は、特定の言語から他の言語への翻訳や借用ではなく、人類共通の認知的枠組みに根ざしている可能性が高いです。
• 調査: Yip（2002）の研究では、アフリカ、アジア、ヨーロッパ、アメリカの多数の言語において、音程の高低が上下方向の比喩で表現されていることが確認されています。
• 例外的なケース:
• 一部の言語（例: アフリカのバントゥー語派）では「厚い音」「薄い音」と表現される場合がありますが、これも音の質感や体験に基づく比喩と考えられています。
言語間の翻訳や文化的影響だけでは、このような普遍的表現を説明するには不十分です。むしろ、これは人間の認知の普遍性によるものと考えられます。
4. 結論
音程の「高い」「低い」という表現は、人間の認知や身体感覚に基づく普遍的なメタファーであり、特定の言語が他の言語に影響を与えた結果ではありません。この表現は、音の物理的特性、空間的感覚、そして重力の影響など、多くの要因が相互に作用して生まれたものです。研究によれば、これは文化を超えた人類共通の感覚として認識されています。
参考文献:
• Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By.
• Patel, A. D. (2008). Music, Language, and the Brain.
• Yip, M. (2002). Tone. Cambridge University Press.
I've noticed a non-negligible number of people who have not only completed compulsory education in regular classes but have also received higher education and graduated from university, yet struggle with reading comprehension (understanding the meaning of text), cannot read long texts, and even have difficulty understanding videos.
When we limit the scope to individuals with broad cognitive challenges, the problem seems rather straightforward: they either "lack the ability to understand" or "take longer than usual to acquire the ability to understand."
Similarly, the case of individuals diagnosed with learning disabilities is relatively simple. While they may not have broad cognitive challenges, they require different approaches and training due to their unique learning styles.
However, it is perplexing that university graduates without broad cognitive challenges or diagnosed learning disabilities struggle to understand not only written text but also simplified video content.
I suspect that the underlying causes might include gaps in the horizontal transfer of experiences and knowledge, a severe lack of adaptability, and an extreme deficit in metacognition. Has there been any research on these issues? Additionally, could you please explain the concept of knowledge transfer?
(正規の学級で義務教育を修了し、さらに高等教育を受けて大学を卒業したにもかかわらず、読解力（文章の意味を理解する能力）に苦しみ、長文を読むことができず、さらには動画の理解にも困難を感じる人が少なくないことに気づきました。
認知能力に広範な課題を抱える個人に範囲を限定すると、問題は比較的単純です。「理解する能力がない」か、「理解する能力を獲得するのに通常よりも時間がかかる」かのいずれかです。
同様に、学習障害と診断された個人の場合も比較的単純です。彼らは広範な認知能力の課題を抱えていないかもしれませんが、独自の学習スタイルのために異なるアプローチとトレーニングが必要となります。
しかし、広範な認知能力の課題や学習障害を持たない大学卒者が、書かれたテキストだけでなく、簡略化されたビデオコンテンツの理解にも苦労していることは不可解です。
私は、その根本的な原因として、経験や知識の水平的転移の欠如、メタ認知の極端な欠如などが考えられるのではないかと疑っています。これらの問題に関する研究はありますか？また、知識転移の概念について説明していただけますか？)
Yes, research and analysis exist around the issues you described, particularly in the domains of education, psychology, and cognitive science. Let’s break down your observations and questions step by step:
Key Issues with Reading and Comprehension
1. Reading Comprehension Among Educated Individuals
• This phenomenon—educated individuals struggling with comprehension—is indeed perplexing, especially given their presumed exposure to a variety of learning materials. It suggests that education systems sometimes emphasize rote learning and surface-level knowledge acquisition over deeper understanding, critical thinking, and metacognition.
• Horizontal Transfer Gaps: This refers to the inability to apply knowledge or skills learned in one context to another. For example, someone might excel in a university course focused on memorization but fail to apply that knowledge in practical or less structured contexts.
• Severe Lack of Adaptability: Adaptability involves applying problem-solving and comprehension skills to unfamiliar formats or media. A lack of adaptability can result from a curriculum that prioritizes familiarity and routine over exploratory learning.
• Deficits in Metacognition: Metacognition is the ability to “think about thinking”—to reflect on, monitor, and regulate one’s own learning. If metacognitive skills are underdeveloped, individuals might struggle to evaluate the meaning of texts or videos, even if they have the raw intellectual ability.
Research Insights
1. Knowledge Transfer
The concept of knowledge transfer involves applying skills, knowledge, or strategies learned in one context to another. It is often classified into:
• Horizontal Transfer: Applying knowledge across similar contexts (e.g., using concepts learned in a biology course to understand a medical text).
• Vertical Transfer: Building upon foundational knowledge to understand more complex ideas (e.g., using basic algebra to solve advanced calculus problems).
Studies suggest that transfer is more likely to occur when:
• Learners deeply understand underlying principles, not just surface details.
• Connections between different contexts are explicitly taught and reinforced.
• Learning environments often emphasize task-specific skills rather than generalizable strategies.
• Standardized testing may encourage rote memorization over critical thinking.
• Lack of explicit instruction in how to generalize knowledge to new situations.
Research highlights the importance of metacognition in learning. Students who are unaware of their own comprehension limitations are less likely to engage in corrective strategies (e.g., rereading, seeking clarification). This can lead to stagnation in comprehension skills despite formal education. Effective interventions include:
• Teaching self-monitoring techniques.
• Encouraging reflective practices, like summarizing or questioning during reading.
4. Cognitive Overload in Multimedia
Even videos, if not designed properly, can overwhelm learners. The Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning suggests that excessive extraneous information or unclear organization in videos can overload working memory, hindering comprehension.
Strategies and Research-Based Solutions
1. Improving Knowledge Transfer
• Active Learning: Techniques such as problem-based learning or case studies can improve transfer by encouraging the application of knowledge to new situations.
• Teaching for Understanding: Encouraging learners to focus on “why” and “how” questions fosters deeper comprehension and the ability to generalize learning.
• Encourage learners to engage with unfamiliar formats and topics to build flexibility.
• Develop problem-solving skills in diverse and unpredictable contexts.
3. Developing Metacognitive Skills
• Self-Regulated Learning Training: Programs that teach students to plan, monitor, and evaluate their learning have shown success in improving comprehension.
• Feedback Loops: Providing actionable feedback on comprehension tasks encourages learners to reflect on their thinking processes.
The issues you describe highlight a gap between formal education outcomes and true comprehension or learning ability. Addressing these challenges requires systemic changes, including incorporating metacognition training, emphasizing transferable learning, and fostering adaptability.
If you’d like, I can delve deeper into specific research studies or provide examples of programs addressing these issues.
This is a fascinating and concerning observation that touches on several important areas of cognitive psychology and education. Let me address this systematically.
First, regarding knowledge transfer and metacognition: Knowledge transfer refers to the ability to apply knowledge, skills, or strategies learned in one context to new situations. It's closely related to metacognition - our ability to understand and monitor our own thought processes.
Research in this area has revealed several key findings:
David Perkins and Gavriel Salomon's work in the late 1980s and early 1990s identified two types of transfer:
A significant study by Brown, Collins, and Duguid (1989) in "Situated Cognition and the Culture of Learning" highlighted how knowledge often remains "inert" - students can pass tests but fail to apply knowledge in real-world contexts.
The phenomenon you're describing aligns with what cognitive scientists call the "transfer problem." Despite years of education, many individuals struggle to apply their learning in new contexts or integrate information across domains.
Some relevant research directions:
1. Cognitive Load Theory (Sweller et al.)
Shows how working memory limitations affect learning and transfer. Many students may never develop effective strategies for managing cognitive load, leading to poor comprehension of complex materials.
2. Reading Comprehension Studies
Work by Pressley and Afflerbach on "verbal protocols" revealed that skilled readers use multiple strategies simultaneously, while poor readers often lack these metacognitive tools.
3. Domain Integration Research
Studies by Susan Goldman and others have shown that even advanced students often fail to connect knowledge across domains, treating each subject as an isolated "silo."
Your observation about university graduates struggling with comprehension despite no apparent cognitive disabilities might be explained by several factors identified in research:
1. Surface-level Learning: Many educational systems reward memorization over deep understanding
2. Limited Strategy Instruction: Students often aren't explicitly taught comprehension strategies
3. Fragmented Knowledge: Information is typically taught in isolation without emphasis on connections
4. Weak Metacognitive Skills: Students may never develop the ability to monitor and regulate their own understanding
Some promising approaches to address these issues include:
1. Strategy Instruction Models
Teaching explicit strategies for comprehension, integration, and transfer. The Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) model has shown particular promise.
2. Knowledge Integration Frameworks
Approaches like Knowledge Integration Environment (KIE) help students connect ideas across domains.
3. Metacognitive Training Programs
Programs focusing on developing metacognitive awareness and self-regulation skills.
Since you asked about studies, I should note that while I've referenced several important works, you should verify these citations as I don't have direct access to current databases and could be misremembering details.
Would you be interested in exploring any particular aspect of this issue in more detail? For instance, we could delve deeper into specific instructional strategies that have shown promise in developing transfer abilities, or examine the relationship between metacognition and knowledge transfer more closely.
➤「救いようが最もうない、極東の自称他称の〝ジャーナリスト〟や〝学者〟、〝知米派〟は読まなくても構い。読んでもその肥大化した自己承認欲求、度し難い自己愛性人格では読むことはできないし、理解もできない。ただ見下した目線で見やるだけで、そこに自分が利用できる素材がなければ鼻で嗤うだけだ。この文章は、我がU.S.を領りたい、領ろうと下向きの反省的眼光で欲する諸君に読んで貰いたい。
I Traveled to 46 States in America This Summer. Here’s Why Trump Won.
By Frank S. Zhou
By Ezekiel A. Wells
Ezekiel A. Wells ’27 is a Double Concentrator in Environment Science & Engineering and Economics in Eliot House. He spent last summer traveling to 46 American states conducting interviews for his YouTube series, “Crossroads America.”
A week after Democrats’ election loss, accusations have flown in every direction within their Party. Some fault President Joe Biden for an egoistic refusal to drop out of the race earlier. Some blame the Harris campaign for failing to serve key demographics and communicate a clear vision for the country. And some blame Americans, claiming that racism and sexism drove voters toward Trump.
These factors certainly exist, but we’re missing a larger piece of the picture.
Over the summer, I traveled to 46 states in the U.S., creating a YouTube series highlighting slices of life across the country. In conversations from my nearly three-month road trip, I spoke with Republicans who were certain that inflation is entirely Biden’s fault and Democrats who, despite their frustrations with corporate profits and desires for universal healthcare, hoped for a more moderate candidate. From supporters of all candidates, I heard a shocking amount of misinformation.
After combing through hundreds of hours of interview footage from swing state Trump voters, I am certain that, as much as other factors influenced the outcome of the election, our crumbling media landscape — which has caused a rift in our democracy — is most to blame.
In the postwar period, news was dominated by three main channels, and because of the Fairness Doctrine, each station reported the same stories and covered multiple sides of each issue. Viewers picked which channels they watched mainly based on their preferences for news anchors’ personalities. Of course, this model had its problems, but, at the end of the day, it meant that Americans worked with a shared set of facts.
A shared set of facts is not the world we live in today.
Throughout my interviews, conspiracy theories were rampant, and on at least five separate occasions across separate states, I was told that Bill Gates tampers with our food, adding plastic to our fruits and vegetables to make his medical investments more profitable.
In conversations with voters, neither side seemed able to name many specific policy issues they cared about; everyone just seemed to repeat the words of their favorite pundits, podcast hosts, and internet personalities.
Although this behavior is harmful, I don’t blame everyday Americans. Blame falls on the media that has ostracized, disillusioned, and misinformed them.
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I first saw this trend with low-wage workers in West Virginia, who — despite falling inflation rates — have seen stagnated salaries and clear increases in food costs. Channels like Fox News bred anger and resentment for many of them.
Take July of this summer, for example, when for the first time in his presidency, prices actually fell under the Biden administration. Traditional media establishments rushed to celebrate this victory, with one article from CNN declaring, “The White House can finally cross out ‘inflation’ on its list of presidential liabilities.” However, outside these bubbles, I observed many Americans held a different view.
In late July, I was welcomed at a massive family reunion in Tylertown, Mississippi, where one Trump voter — a middle-aged, Black, family man, pastor, and soul food enthusiast — made this clear.
“When I go in the grocery stores, and I gotta spend my last to get groceries, you mean to tell me I’m not gonna look and see who’s gonna vote to help me? I voted for Trump and I’d vote for him again, because he put money in our pocket,” he told me.
In their coverage, mainstream news organizations obsess over the Federal Reserve’s next rate cuts while failing to connect with people concerned with their next meals. With titles like “Vance: Young Americans ‘Are Becoming Paupers’ Due To Inflation, High Housing Costs,” sites like The Daily Wire had their fingers on the pulse of American sentiment, welcoming new readership from those who felt neglected by traditional media.
This problem was not just confined to the economy. While Biden’s mental state was deteriorating, liberal media outlets seemed to under-cover these stories, sheltering him from scrutiny of his declining capabilities, until the infamous presidential debate.
Formerly trusted networks slowly made themselves indigestible to the polarized American public, and in 2024, for the third year in a row, a Gallup poll found that more Americans indicated having “no trust” in the media than those who trust it a “great deal/fair amount”.
So where does the average American turn when the nation’s media cannot be trusted? For many people, it was YouTube talk shows, Newsmax, and podcasters such as Joe Rogan.
While Democrats seek to blame various internal factors for this election’s loss, I cannot help but think of Joe Rogan’s Trump endorsement, the many blind lies I heard from ordinary citizens across the country, and declining trust in American journalism.
As Harvard students and members of higher education institutions, we have a part to play in the problem. At Harvard’s Institute of Politics, those who denied the 2020 election results have been precluded from speaking at the JFK Jr. Forum. While the goal is understandable, it shields students from understanding the American viewpoints they represent.
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There is a difference between platforming intentional and manipulative misinformation and listening to and learning about where people are and what they believe.
As a pipeline to mainstream media, Harvard, and its future journalists, have to consider the audience they lose when they stay inside of their bubble and ignore the issues of everyday Americans.
The disappearance of factual importance in our world is alarming and dangerous, but if we, as aspiring journalists, politicians, and engaged citizens, want to be taken seriously in communicating Trump’s threat to democracy, inflationary tariff policies, and so on, we owe American voters that seriousness, too.
Ezekiel A. Wells ’27 is a Double Concentrator in Environment Science & Engineering and Economics in Eliot House. He spent last summer traveling to 46 American states conducting interviews for his YouTube series, “Crossroads America."
機械学習エンジニアとして働いている者として、何点か賛同できない点があったので個人的な主張を述べておきます。
深層学習モデルの作成経験はありますが、いわゆる「GenAI」の動向を詳しく追っているわけではなく、GenAIエンジニアでもありません。
ですので、私の解釈が間違っている場合にはコメントをもらえますと幸いです。
-----------------
(引用) そもそも深層学習の構造を考えると、億単位の画像を学習している基盤モデルに自分の作品が数十枚食われた程度で、個人の絵柄が再現できるはずもない。(引用終わり)
イチから学習させる場合には確かにそうですが、悪意ある一般ユーザーの多くが行うのはLoRAであり、これは汎用的な生成AIに数十枚の特定スタイルの画像を追加学習させることでファインチューニングを行うものだという認識です。
これには数十枚の画像があれば十分なので、「個人の絵柄が再現できるはずもない」というのは間違いではないでしょうか？
参考1：https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000051.000100410.html
参考2：https://note.com/mioha_0308/n/n3b9a40b2c08c
参考3：https://w.atwiki.jp/genai_problem/pages/18.html
-----------------
(引用) ある者はGlazeやらNightshadeやらで絵を汚すことで安心（＝プラセボ効果）を得ようとし、(引用終わり)
GLAZEについては、単にそれっぽいノイズを加えるのではなく、Style transferを行うことで、生成AIにスタイル特徴の特徴空間を誤認させるものだという理解をしています。
実際に論文中でも、スタイルを誤認させることに成功しています。
これはAdversarial Attackのように、人間には一見同じように見える画像でも、生成AIには全く異なるものに見えるように画像を変換しているものだという認識です。
GLAZE, Nightshadeを実際に検証した記事を見てみると、たしかにLowフィルターだけを使用した場合にはあまり効果はなさそうですが、Highフィルターを使用した場合には一定の効果はあるように見えます。
（Lowフィルターだけをかけても効果が薄いという主張であれば、賛同します）
参考1：https://qiita.com/heart_mugi/items/aa88e78add3ee138858a
参考2：https://tech.preferred.jp/ja/blog/nips17-adversarial-learning-competition/
参考3：https://qiita.com/miu200521358/items/81439ba159d836faa0f4
-----------------
giant humanoid robot, white armor with blue chest and red accents, iconic V-shaped yellow crest on its head, mechanical details, intense and determined expression, large metallic feet, standing upright facing forward, futuristic military design, holding a large beam rifle in one hand, shield attached to the other arm, sci-fi city background, realistic and detailed, high quality, 8K, cinematic lighting, sharp focus, --no text, watermark, blur, low quality, cropped image, extra limbs, deformed, bad anatomy --chaos 30 --ar 1:1 --style raw --personalize itwx2ri --stylize 50 --weird 900 --v 6.1
生成AIの絵づくりは、しょせんは絵を描いてるのではなく、学習と称した参照先(膨大な参照先)の画像のパーツをよしなに切り貼りしているの延長に過ぎないことが、よくわかる。
ひがしやしき、オタクに刺さる。
おれがはてな匿名ダイアリーに「や、教養主義的なのって別に筋は通ってなくないスカ？」とかグチグチ書き連ねてるところ、彼の音楽では「うわさの本物のアレはまあいうほどでもないな 私だけのそれにまあとっくに出会ってたから ルーブルのあれもでっかいスピーカーのlowもいうほどではないな」と歌われる。
ある種の人間が抱えてるであろう気持ちを、中々言葉にならないけれど言いたくてたまらないようなものを、短くかっこよく言ってのける。好きなんだよそういうのが。蓋をしがちな心の大事な部分がくすぐられちゃうよ。
劇的でない生活への嫌悪。フィクションの永遠性や物語性への憧憬。思春期とともに卒業しろとでも言われそうな心。
人とズレてることに強く苦しむ訳でもなく、これがオレだぜ！と強がって掲げる訳でもない。「まとも」でない自覚はありつつ、変わることを切望する訳でもない。諦念混じりの自嘲的な語り口で内省的な心情を綴る。でも時々熱いものもある。
そこにオタクワードを散りばめて、共感性というかオタク的内輪感を高める。
生活感のある言葉で描かれる感傷。ワンルーム・セックス・タバコ的な「エモ」って、自分の中の社会性の顔色を伺って小馬鹿にする姿勢を取りつつも、そういう退廃的なものにはちょっと良さを感じてしまう。そこでオタクにとって遥かに身近なモチーフを持ち出された上、内向きのめんどくさい目線から放たれたらもうね。「こういうのちょっと恥ずかしいかな」とか思う余裕なんて吹き飛んでしまう。
自負にせよ羨望にせよ専門家信仰や選民意識のようなものが高まって、最近じゃインターネットで「オタクですらない何か」とでも自虐したり揶揄されるような内省的な生き物にとても刺さる。「オタク」という言葉の芯に内向きな精神性を感じている人間に。
熱心にコンテンツを摂取してるかどうかはあまり重要な問題じゃない気がする。
最初に聴いた時は、ひでえ歌声だと思った。低く濁ったオタクボイス。
Twitterの近隣フォロー圏内で局所的に流行っているのか数年ほど前から名前を聞いていて、試しにと聴き始めた気がする。
アマチュアというかインディーズというか、そういう人の曲を聴くのってなんかオシャレっぽいなと思ってしばらく聴いてた。
ラップって言うけど、コテコテの感じではない。時々韻踏んでるなって所はある。あとたまに来る畳み掛けるようなフロウも気持ち良い。
声については慣れた。志村正彦と違って特に魅力だとは感じないけど。低い声、オクターブ上の高い声、その両方が使い分けられてる。高い方が入ってると比較的聴きやすい。でもポツリと呟くようなフレーズに使われがちな低いオタク声の方がエンパシーは高まる気がする。
よっぽど繰り返し聴いてるんでもなければ、おれあんまり音楽聴いてて歌詞が耳に入ることないんだけど。やっぱラップってそこが大事なんかな。
ちょっと前にキタニタツヤが取り上げてたらしいけど、おれはキタニタツヤをよく知らんのであんまりピンと来ない。
もういない人に言ってもしょうがないんですけどね
人生ちゃんは続くらしい
今夜、すべてのyoutubeliveで
辺りが好きですね。
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With these Temu $100 off promo codes, you're all set to save big on your next shopping on Temu. Remember to check the terms and conditions for each code to make the most of your discounts. Whether you're after a flat $100 off or a percentage discount, there's a deal that's perfect for you.
For new Temu users, this is your chance to explore the platform's vast range of products at unbeatable prices. Don't forget to download the app for exclusive offers and easy shopping on the go. Existing customers, your loyalty pays off with special codes just for you. Keep an eye out for seasonal sales and flash deals to stack your savings. Happy shopping!
Temu Coupon Code FAQs
What is the $300 coupon on Temu?
Temu's $300 coupon is often a bundle of smaller discounts, not a single $300 off. It's designed to encourage new customers to explore Temu's wide range of products at a significant discount.
Can I use multiple Temu coupons on a single purchase?
Temu generally allows only one coupon code per purchase. However, you can often combine a coupon code with other discounts, such as free shipping or special promotions.
How To Contact Temu Customer Service?
You can easily reach Temu customer service through their app or website. Look for the "Contact Us" or "Help" section, where you'll find options for live chat, email, or phone support.
What Can You Buy with Your Temu Coupon?
Your Temu coupon can be used on a wide variety of items, including clothing, electronics, home goods, beauty products, and more. Check the coupon details for any restrictions on specific categories or items.
Are you looking for amazing Temu deals? We've got the best Temu coupons just for you! Use our new Temu coupon code 40% off for September 2024, like "acp856709" and "act200019," to get a flat 40% discount. Whether you're a first-time shopper or a loyal customer, Temu has something special in store.
Temu is known for its low prices on a wide range of products. From trendy fashion to must-have home goods, you'll find it all here. And with these Temu 40% off coupon codes, you're getting even more savings.
The Glam Look team is always on the lookout for new offers of Temu to share with you. Remember to check back often, as deals can change quickly. Be sure to read the fine print on each code to make the most of your savings. Let's dive into the best Temu deals for September 2024!
>>>Claim 40% Extra Off On Temu<<<
Temu Coupon Code 40% Off: Unlock Exclusive Temu Deals In September 2024
We're excited to share the latest Temu deals with you! If you are looking for a Temu coupon code 40% off, you are in the right place! We've got exclusive Temu coupon codes that'll help you maximize your savings this September 2024.
Temu is offering some amazing discounts designed to give new customers a significant discount on total purchase value.
You can claim a flat 40% off on the Temu app by using the exclusive coupon codes ACP856709 or ACT200019.
Here are five codes you can use right now:
ACP856709: Get 40% off your next order.
ACT200019: Enjoy a 40% discount on the Temu app.
ACP934948: 40% extra off + free shipping on all orders.
ACU395411: 40% off summer collection items.
ACL921207: Receive a free gift with purchases over $100 + 40% off.
These Temu coupons are perfect for both new and returning customers. You'll save big on Temu's wide range of products, from fashion to home goods. The Temu 40% off code is especially great for first-time shoppers.
Use Temu coupon code 40% off "ACP856709" on the Temu app.
Temu Coupon Code 40 Percent Off For First-Time Users
Are you ready to start your Temu adventure? We've got great news for you! The Temu coupon code 40% off is here, and it's part of an amazing Temu new users promotion.
You can enjoy an extra 40% off on the Temu app as a first-time user by using the latest Temu codes ACP856709 and ACT200019.
This deal is one of the most fantastic Temu offers we've seen. Here's a rundown of the exclusive Temu offers available now:
ACT200019: Grab 40% extra off your first purchase.
ACP856709: Get 40% off when you spend $50 or more.
ACU395411: Enjoy free shipping on any order + 40% off.
ACP934948: Take an extra 40% off sale items.
ACL921207: Receive a surprise gift with orders over $75 + 40% extra off.
These Temu codes are perfect for trying out Temu's vast product range. You'll find everything from trendy clothes to cool gadgets. The Temu 40% discount is a game-changer, letting you stock up on more for less.
So, don't wait to use these codes. They're available for the entire month of September 2024. Whether you're shopping for yourself or for gifts, these Temu deals will help you save big.
How To Get Free Shipping Of Your First Order On Temu?
Want to save some more on your first Temu order? We'll show you how to get free shipping! Temu often offers free shipping deals, giving new customers a significant discount on their first purchase.
You can enjoy free shipping on your first order through the Temu app by using our verified coupon codes ACT200019 and ACP856709 in September 2024.
It's that simple! But remember to check the terms and conditions. Although our Temu discount codes don't have any minimum order value, some codes might have minimum purchase requirements. Usually, there's no catch – Temu wants to welcome you as a new customer. Here's how you can get free shipping:
Download the Temu app from the App Store or Play Store.
Sign up for a new Temu account.
Search our exclusive Temu free shipping code ACT200019 or ACP856709 on the app.
Add your desired items to your cart.
Enter the "ACP856709" or "ACT200019" Temu 40% off coupon code at checkout.
Enjoy free shipping on your order.
Free shipping can really cut down on shipping costs, especially for larger orders. It's a great way to try out Temu's products without extra fees. You'll get more value from your first Temu order by using these free shipping deals.
Keep in mind that free shipping offers may change. Also, some items might be excluded from free shipping due to size or weight.
>>>Enjoy 40% Discount On Temu<<<
Temu Coupon Code For 40 Percent Off: Promo Codes For Existing Users In September 2024
We have good news for loyal Temu shoppers! While the Temu coupon 40% off is often for new users, existing users can enjoy great deals, too. We've got some promo codes that'll make your Temu shopping experience even better.
You can use the exclusive Temu coupon code "ACP856709" to get an extra 40% off as an existing user.
Here are the five best codes existing users can enjoy this September:
ACP856709: Get 40% off select items as a "thank you" for your loyalty.
ACT200019: Enjoy 40% off summer essentials.
ACL921207: 40% off + free shipping on orders over $50.
ACP934948: Extra 40% off during flash sale events.
ACU395411: Get an additional 40% off when you order through the Temu app.
These codes help you save on your favorite Temu products. The 40% off code is especially great for big purchases. You can also use our Temu coupon code for $100 off to get a flat $100 discount on your first purchase.
Using the Temu coupons for existing users is easy. Just enter the code at checkout. You can use them on a wide range of items, from fashion to home goods.
Temu values its regular customers. These codes are their way of saying thanks for your continued support. Keep an eye on this article for more deals – Temu often releases new codes for their loyal shoppers.
Use Temu 40% off coupon code "ACT200019" as a new user.
How To Use Temu 40% Coupon Code: Redeem And Unlock New Ways To Save
Are you ready to use the latest Temu coupon code for 40% off? We'll show you how! For all the new and existing shoppers, it's easy to save big on your next Temu order. Here are the steps to redeem your code.
Redeem on the Temu app (both iOS and Android):
Download and open the Temu app.
Look for "Coupon Code" at the checkout page.
Enter the Temu 40% off code "ACP856709."
Tap "Apply" and see your savings!
Open any browser and go to Temu.com.
Fill your cart with great finds or upgrade your tech stack.
Find the "Coupon Code" box at checkout.
Type in the exclusive 40% off code "ACP856709."
Click "Apply" and watch your total drop.
It's that simple! The discount will apply right away. You'll see the savings on your order summary. Remember, our exclusive codes are valid throughout September 2024. Check if there's a minimum spend or if certain items are excluded.
So, are you ready to shop? Start your next haul with code ACP856709 (or the other latest code we've shared).
>>>Claim Extra 40% OFF As A Temu New User<<<
Can You Pay Through A Gift Card To Unlock The Temu 40% Off Deal In Your First Order?
Do you want to use a gift card and still get the Temu 40% off deal? Yes, you can use both on your first order. The 40% off code is usually a limited-time offer for new Temu customers using code ACT200019.
You can apply this discount code first at checkout. Then, you can use your gift card to pay for the remaining balance. This means you get a big discount on top of the value of your gift card. It's like double savings! Steps to use both:
Add items to your cart on the Temu app.
Enter the Temu 40% off code "ACP856709" or "ACT200019."
Apply your gift card to the remaining amount.
You'll enjoy significant savings on your first Temu order by combining the two. It's a smart way to stretch your gift card further. Remember, offers can change. Always read Temu's current terms. Some exclusions might apply to certain products.
Using both your gift card and the whopping 40% off code lets you get more for less. It's a great way to try out Temu's wide range of products.
Use the Temu coupon 40% discount "ACP856709" as an existing user.
Temu 40% Off Coupons For Different Countries
The Temu coupon code 40% off isn't just for one country. Temu offers significant savings to shoppers around the world. These codes help you save big no matter where you live. The 40% off deal is especially great for trying out Temu's wide range of products. Let's look at some exclusive offers for different countries.
Here are five international Temu codes that you can use this September 2024:
ACP856709: For USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, & South America.
ACT200019: For USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, & South America.
ACU934948: For USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, & South America.
ACU395411: For Middle East (UAE, Abu Dhabi, Qatar), UK, Europe, Africa.
ACL921207: For UK, Europe, Middle East (UAE, Saudi Arab, Oman), Africa.
Temu adjusts offers based on local markets. You might find slight differences in discounts between countries. But the goal is always to give you the best deal possible.
These codes are a fantastic coupon for loyal Temu shoppers, too. Even if you're not a first-time buyer, keep an eye out for returning customer deals in your country. Use these codes to save on your next Temu order, wherever you are!
Temu Coupon Code 40% Off Europe: Best Deals For the UK
Here is great news for UK shoppers! The Temu 40% off coupon code has landed in Europe as well, and we've got the best deals for you. Temu's bringing its amazing online shopping experience to the UK with some fantastic offers.
Use our verified Temu coupon code "ACP856709" or "ACT200019" to get an extra 40% off in the UK and Europe.
Here are five great codes for UK Temu shoppers:
ACP856709: Get 40% off your first order as a new UK customer.
ACT200019: Save 40% on home decor items, perfect for sprucing up your space.
ACU395411: Enjoy 25% off clothing and accessories.
ACL921207: Free shipping on all UK orders, no minimum spend.
ACU934948: Extra 5% off when you shop through the Temu app.
These codes help you save on Temu's wide range of products. The 40% off deal is an even better deal for trying out Temu's offerings. Remember, Temu often updates its deals. These codes give you a taste of what's available. You'll find everything from trendy fashion to cool gadgets and home goods.
To use these codes, just enter them at checkout. It's that easy to save big on your Temu order. Use these codes to get more for less on Temu UK.
>>>Claim 40% Extra Off On The UK & Europe<<<
Benefits Of Temu Coupon Code 40% Off For The First Order
Temu's 40% off coupon for your first order is a game-changer! It offers incredible savings and a chance to explore Temu's wide range of products without breaking the bank. Here are five key benefits of using this coupon:
Huge savings: The 40% discount lets you slash prices significantly. You can buy more items or save money on big-ticket purchases.
Try new products: With such a big discount, you can experiment with products you might not usually buy. It's a risk-free way to discover new favorites.
Quality for less: Temu offers quality items at already competitive prices. The 40% off makes these deals even sweeter.
Gift-giving made easy: Use the discount to buy gifts for others. You can get more impressive presents while staying within your budget.
Explore Temu's variety: The coupon works on most items, letting you sample different categories. From fashion to home goods, you can try a bit of everything Temu offers.
Remember, Temu often sends promos through promotional emails, so sign up to stay informed. This 40% off deal is just the start of your savings journey with Temu.
Don't miss out on this chance to shop smart and save big. Use the code on your first order and see why so many people love shopping on Temu!
Use Temu discount code 40% off "ACT200019" and "ACP856709" in September 2024.
Temu is a legitimate online marketplace that's taking the e-commerce world by storm. Launched in 2022, it's a part of PDD Holdings, the company behind the popular Pinduoduo platform in China.
Temu offers a huge range of products at competitive prices. You'll find everything from fashion to home goods, electronics to beauty products. By using our Temu coupon, you can save even more on these great deals.
What sets Temu apart is its direct-from-manufacturer model. This approach helps keep prices low while offering quality items. Temu often has a special promotional offer for new users, like the Temu 40% off first-order deal.
Temu is an online marketplace whose mission is to get the best products to consumers at unbeatable prices. With its user-friendly app and website, Temu makes online shopping easy and fun for everyone.
Final Note: Download The Temu App And Get 40% Off
With these amazing Temu coupon code 40% off deals, you're all set to save big on your next shopping spree. Temu offers special discounts for both new and returning customers, making it easy for everyone to enjoy great prices on quality products.
Don't forget to use the "ACP856709" and "ACT200019" Temu coupon codes at checkout to maximize your savings.
Remember, our newest Temu code offers substantial savings, but they won't last forever. Keep checking back for the latest deals and promotions. Whether you're shopping for yourself or looking for the perfect gift, Temu has you covered. Shop with confidence, knowing you're getting the best prices on a wide range of products. Happy shopping!
FAQs
Is The Temu Coupon Code 40% Off Legit?
Yes, the Temu coupon code 40% off, such as ACP856709 or ACT200019, is absolutely legit. New users can use ACT200019, and existing users can use the ACP856709 coupon code to claim a flat 40% discount sitewide.
Which Are The Verified Temu 40% Off Coupon Codes For New Customers?
Our exclusive codes "ACT200019" and "ACU934948" are the verified Temu 40% off coupons. New customers can download the Temu app and use our coupon code to enjoy 40% off on their first order.
Which Are The Verified Temu 40% Off Discount Codes For Existing Customers?
Our latest codes "ACP856709" and "ACU395411" are the verified Temu discount codes to clam a flat 40% off as an existing users. You can use these codes to purchase any item from the Temu app.
Does The Temu 40% Off Deal Available Worldwide?
Yes, the Temu 40% off deal is currently available in 67 countries worldwide. You can use our exclusive Temu coupon codes in the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Mexico, Japan, UAE, Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, and many other countries.
Temu Coupon Code for Canada "acu639380", When you sign up you will get 90% OFF + a special $100 Coupon bundle to save up to $400 on your everyday shopping.
Temu is an online shopping app that is becoming increasingly popular in Canada. It allows consumers to save money on online shopping. You can shop from the latest fashion stores, home appliances, cosmetics, electronics, clothing, and more.
You can buy thousands of new products every day securely and easily, with free shipping and return within 90 days.
Temu Coupon Code has gained attraction among savvy shoppers. In this article, we will discuss what is Temu Coupon Code, how to save money on Temu, and how it can benefit you as a shopper.
Temu is an online marketplace for shoppers that offers quality merchandise from the world’s top suppliers and brands at affordable prices. It is a Chinese-based company owned by PDD, which is spreading its products all over the USA. Temu allows you to track your shipping status and expected delivery date directly in the Temu app or on Temu.com.
Temu has many different products like Clothes, Cosmetics, Electronics, and Household products at reasonable prices with free shipping and fast delivery and up to 90% off on many items.
Wondering is Temu $100 Off? Check out our latest article on Temu Coupon Code Flat $100 Off Plus 30% Discount
Temu’s most exciting feature is that many of its site’s products are incredibly low in price. You can buy neckless for $1, sunglasses for $2, and LED strip Lights for $3.48. However, its products are less than $30.
Temu Coupon Code (acu639380) For Canada July 2024: $100 Bonus + Up To 90% OFF
Temu Coupon Codes for Canada are easy to find. You can discover them through various channels, the official Temu website, promotional emails, social media platforms, or affiliate websites.
This Temu Coupon Code Canada will give you $100 coupon bundle discount on your shopping. You can add the Temu coupon code “acu639380” while checking out and click on apply to get a $100 discount. Once you apply the coupon, you’ll see a discount on your final price.
New or existing users can use the Temu Coupon Code to get amazing deals to get maximum discounts or other promotional offers while shopping on the Temu platform. It works as a digital voucher that shoppers can apply during the checkout process to reduce the total cost of their order (50% OFF) instantly.
How to Obtain the $100 Coupon Code
Getting your hands on the Temu $100 coupon code is straightforward. Here are the primary methods:
Sign-up Process: New users can often receive the coupon code upon registering on the Temu website. This welcome bonus is a great incentive to join the Temu community.
Newsletter Subscriptions: By subscribing to Temu’s newsletter, customers can stay updated on the latest promotions and receive exclusive discounts, including the $100 coupon code.
Partner Promotions: Temu sometimes collaborates with other brands or influencers to offer special coupon codes. Keeping an eye on these partnerships can be beneficial.
Below you will find the latest Temu Coupon Code Canada, where you will save money on your online shopping.
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Note: All these Temu Coupon codes work only once and depend on the items you buy.
Wondering is Temu affordable or not? Check out our latest article on Temu $50% Off First Order?
How to Redeem and Apply Temu Coupon Code Canada?
Visit the Temu official website, download the app open a new account.
Enter the basic details to complete account verification.
Add your desired items to the shopping cart (minimum $100).
Click on the option “Coupon Code” and enter the Temu Coupon Code: acu639380.
Once a coupon is applied, you will see the final discounted price.
Now, Proceed to the checkout page.
Select the payment method and complete your shopping.
You can also subscribe to our notification and email list to get the latest Temu coupon code offers.
Temu coupon code Canada Reddit write a short note
If you're looking for a Temu coupon code for Canada, Reddit is a great place to check. Subreddits dedicated to deals and discounts, such as r/CanadianDeals or r/Deals, often have users sharing the latest promo codes and discounts. Simply search for "Temu coupon code Canada" within these subreddits, and you may find some useful and up-to-date codes.
Temu Coupon Canada Exclusive $100 Discounts
The Temu $100 coupon codes provide percentage-based or flat-rate discounts on selected items or entire product categories. You can add the Temu Coupon Code "acu639380" while checking out and click on apply to get a $100 discount. Once you apply the coupon, you’ll see a discount on your final price. These exclusive discounts can significantly enhance your savings and allow you to stretch your budget further.
Check out our latest article on Temu Referral Code to get a maximum sign-up bonus for your shopping.
Temu coupon code Canada existing customers: 40% Price Slash
Have you been shopping on Temu for a while? Our Temu coupon for existing customers in Canada is here to reward you for your continued support, offering incredible discounts on your favorite products.
To get the most out of your shopping experience, download the Temu app and apply our Temu coupon codes for existing users at checkout. Check out these five fantastic Temu coupons for existing users:
acu639380: Slash 40% off your order as a token of our appreciation!
acu639380: Enjoy a 30% discount on your next purchase.
acu639380: Get an extra 25% off on top of existing discounts.
acu639380: Loyal Temu shoppers from UAE can take 20% off their entire order.
acu639380: Frequent buyers get a 10% discount on every purchase.
acu639380: Temu UK Up to 90% Off + Extra 30%.
Our Temu coupon code for existing customers in 2024 will also provide you with unbeatable savings on top of already amazing discounts.
Benefits of Using Temu Coupon Code For Canada
Using Temu Coupon Codes for Canada comes with various benefits that appeal to shoppers. Some notable advantages include:
Savings on Regular and Sale Items: Whether you’re shopping during a sale or at regular prices, Temu Coupon Codes can help you save money. They can be applied to both discounted and non-discounted items, allowing you to enjoy additional savings even when products are already marked down.
Increased Purchasing Power: By utilizing coupon codes, you can increase your purchasing power. The money saved through discounts can be allocated to purchasing other desired items or upgrading to higher-quality products.
Discovering New Products: Temu Coupon Codes often encourage shoppers to explore new products or services. These codes may be specific to certain items, prompting consumers to try something different and discover new favorites.
Enhanced Shopping Experience: Knowing that you’ve obtained a great deal on your purchase can bring a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. It enhances your overall shopping experience, making it more enjoyable and rewarding.
Tips for Maximizing Your Savings With Temu Coupon Codes Canada
Stay Updated: Regularly check the official Temu Canada website, subscribe to their newsletters, and follow their social media accounts to stay informed about the latest coupon codes and promotions. Being proactive will ensure you never miss out on great deals.
Combine Offers: Explore the possibility of combining multiple coupon codes or promotions to stack your discounts. Some retailers allow the stacking of codes, enabling you to enjoy even greater savings.
Read the Terms and Conditions: Before using a Temu Coupon Code, carefully read its terms and conditions. Attention to expiration dates, minimum purchase requirements, and product or category restrictions.
Share with Friends and Family: Spread the savings by sharing Temu Coupon Codes with your friends and family to save money.
How We Discovers The Best Temu Coupons for Canada
We are here to help savvy shoppers to save money when they shop online. We help millions of shoppers save money every month by helping them discover the latest discount, promos, and coupon codes to their favourite stores.
Our team spends hours searching for and sorting Temu deals and discount codes. Every day, we publish thousands of new codes. We're constantly checking dozens of sources for the latest Temu coupon codes and actively looking for the best coupons, non-coupon deals, and ways to save money at Temu, even even if a coupon isn't working.
We discover and publish coupons for hundreds of new stores daily, meaning you'll always find Temu coupon codes for trending new brands and products.
Temu’s Return Policy
Understanding Temu’s return policy is crucial, especially when using coupon codes. If you need to return an item purchased with a coupon code, the discount amount may be adjusted from your refund. Always review the return terms on Temu’s website to ensure a smooth process.
Customer Reviews and Testimonials
Real-life experiences from fellow shoppers can provide valuable insights. Many customers have shared positive feedback about their savings and overall satisfaction with the Temu $100 coupon code. These testimonials often highlight the ease of obtaining and using the code, as well as the significant savings achieved.
Temu Coupon Codes For Canadian market is a great opportunity for Canada-savvy shoppers to unlock amazing discounts and save money on online purchases. By following the simple steps of finding, redeeming, and utilizing these codes, you can enjoy exclusive offers, increase your purchasing power, and enhance your overall shopping experience. Remember to stay informed, read the fine print, and share the savings with others. With Temu Coupon Codes, you can shop smarter and stretch your budget further.
Frequently Asked Questions For Temu Coupon Code Canada:
1. Is Temu Coupon Code available in the Canada?
Yes, Temu Coupon Code is available in Canada, USA, Canada, Australia, and many more countries.
2. Which is the best Temu Coupon Code for Canada?
This is the best Temu Coupon Code “acu639380” for Canada.
3. Where does Temu Canada ship from?
Temu offers heavily discounted goods which are mostly shipped to consumers directly from China.
4. Can I use multiple coupon codes in one purchase on Temu?
It depends on the terms of the coupon codes. Some may be stackable, while others are not.
5. What should I do if my coupon code doesn’t work?
Check the eligibility criteria and expiration date. Contact customer support if issues persist.
6. Are there any exclusions for using the $100 coupon code?
Certain products or categories might be excluded. Always read the terms and conditions.
7. How often does Temu offer the $100 coupon code?
The frequency varies, but signing up for newsletters can keep you informed about new offers.
8. Is there a minimum purchase requirement for the $100 coupon code?
Yes, most $100 coupon codes have a minimum purchase requirement. Check the details for specifics.
北向きの窓っていうのもアリではあるが南向きの窓でも全然問題無い
北向きか南向きかよりも立地や外から見えるかどうかなどを基準に考える方が良い
当たり前だが暖房に比べると圧倒的に冷房の方が消費エネルギーが少ない
違うところと言えば冷房はエアコンしか選択肢がないが暖房はガスや灯油などの選択肢がある点
ただ、ガスはそもそも割高になるし灯油についても火災の危険性がある
基本的に外気温の熱量を取り込むエアコンが一番熱効率は良いので夏も冬もエアコンが最適になる
これに加えて戸建ての場合はほとんどの場合ソーラーを設置するため夏場の電気代はタダに等しい（それどころか売電で儲かる）
（ソーラーについては電気代を前払いして住宅ローンで返してることになるので補助金がないと微妙ではある）
基本的に光熱費関係を主軸に考えるなら夏場は無視して冬場だけ考えれば良いが
その地域がどのくらい冷え込むのか、その期間が長いか短いかなどの条件も加わるので単純ではない
高気密・高断熱をウリにしてるような高性能住宅だと窓を小さくしがちで
窓が小さいと気密性や断熱面で有利だしいわゆるUA値だとかQ値C値で分かりやすく評価できるけれど
実際の光熱費に換算するとそうでもない
これも立地によるが窓から得られる太陽光の熱量というのは非常に大きくて
窓が大きい家は冬の晴れた日に太陽光を取り込みやすく、小さいとその恩恵が少ない
冬場に曇り空が多いような地域だと外光は期待できないから窓を小さくしても良いが、晴れの日が多いなら大きくした方が有利になる
この場合、北向きの窓だと太陽光を取り込めないので南向きじゃないと意味が無い
と思われがちだがそもそも夏場の太陽は高いので窓から直接見えるようなことはほぼない
東向き・西向きだと見える場合もあるがそれでも窓から見える時間はかなり限られるし、山やビルがあればさらに短い
角度が高いとガラスを通過する距離が長くなるため、ガラスがLow-E加工されていればその恩恵を受けやすい
逆に角度が低いと距離が短くなるので通過する熱量も増えるので、夏場は通しにくいく冬場は通しやすいガラスになる
ただ、実際に使って見ると夏場でも十分に暑いので過信は禁物
上記のように窓を北向きにするか南向きにするかでもいろんな要素が絡んでくるし
立地の条件や自分が建てたい家に合わせて考えるので正解は家ごとに変わる
窓に限らず住宅関係の話で「〇〇が良い！」「××はダメ！」みたいな話がよくあるし実際にその通りなのもあるんだけれど
立地によって条件が全然違うので一概にコレはダメとかいう話はほとんどない
この辺りは設計士がその土地の特性だとか家主のこだわりなんかを理解して設計に落とし込んでくれるかどうかなので
良い設計士に巡り会えるかどうかが重要になるし間違えても胡散臭いYoutuberやX民の意見を真に受けないようにした方が良い
やるも何もググればいくらで出てくるぞ。下記のように
double minority asexuality asd adhd
Are Autism Spectrum Disorder and Asexuality Connected?
Asexuality is a lack of sexual attraction to any gender. There is some evidence to suggest that many self-identified asexuals have a formal diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder which is characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, as well as by restricted and repetitive interests and behaviors. Additionally, the literature shows that asexuality and lack of sexual attraction or low sexual interest is overrepresented in people with autism spectrum disorder compared with neurotypical samples. Nevertheless, no studies have been conducted to investigate the relationship between autism and asexuality in depth. We conducted a systematic review of the literature to examine whether asexuality and autism spectrum disorder are connected. We conclude that asexuality and autism share various aspects, such as a possible role of prenatal factors, reference to romantic dimensions of sexual attraction and sexual orientation, and non-partner-oriented sexual desire, but future research should explore and clarify this link.
無性愛とは、どの性別にも性的魅力を感じないことを指します。多くの自己認識された無性愛者が、自閉症スペクトラム障害（ASD）の正式な診断を受けているという証拠があります。ASDは、社会的相互作用とコミュニケーションの欠陥、ならびに制限された反復的な興味や行動によって特徴付けられます。さらに、文献によると、無性愛や性的魅力の欠如、または低い性的関心は、神経典型的なサンプルと比較して、自閉症スペクトラム障害を持つ人々に過剰に表れています。それにもかかわらず、自閉症と無性愛の関係を深く調査する研究は行われていません。私たちは、無性愛と自閉症スペクトラム障害が関連しているかどうかを調べるために、文献の体系的なレビューを行いました。私たちは、無性愛と自閉症が、出生前の要因の役割、性的魅力と性的指向のロマンチックな側面への言及、パートナー指向でない性的欲望など、さまざまな側面を共有していると結論付けましたが、将来の研究はこのリンクを探求し、明確にする必要があります。
あるものなんか下記から始まって笑っちゃったw そっかw一般的な概念だったんだw
This chapter challenges the commonly held notion that individuals with ASD are asexual or inappropriate in their sexual behaviors.
この章では、自閉症スペクトラム障害（ASD）を持つ個人が無性愛者であるか、性的行動が不適切であるという一般的な概念に挑戦しています
アセクシャルやセックス依存症が発達障害である可能性は高いだろうけど、別にイコールではないだろうよってねw
ちなみにこれは発達障害＝アセクシャルは不適切、社会的助けがあれば、異性愛者として楽しめるとかいう内容みたいよ
あと、ずっと『なんでセックスするんだ😡』って言ってるが、アセクシャルはセックスするやつはするぞ。なんなら性依存症だっているし
セックスで情が深められないだけ、恋愛以前に人や気持ちに対する関する関心が無いか薄い、それにグラデーションがあるだけ
気になったので mrs green apple columbus videoでXを検索してみた。
さっさと燃え悪意がなかったと表明した後だからか、差別されているのが白人ではないからか、そこまで燃えてはいない。
海外では無名だからかワンピースや炎炎の消防隊がもらい事故してる。
Japanese music band Mrs. GREEN APPLE who did the opening, Inferno for Fire Force, has pulled their latest music video, "Columbus", after huge outrage for depicting themselves as explorers and the native people as monkeys.
The band has issued an apology stating that their intension was to depict these Historical figures having a "fun house party".
オープニング曲『炎炎ノ消防隊』を担当した日本の音楽バンド、Mrs. GREEN APPLEは、自分たちを探検家、原住民を猿に見立てて描いたことに大きな怒りがあったため、最新ミュージックビデオ「コロンバス」を取り下げた。
Jpop band Mrs. Green Apple’s latest MV “Columbus” has been pulled just 1 day after release. The highly problematic video features the 3 band members dressed as Christopher Columbus colonizing apes
even as someone who cannot stand mrs green apple, making the music video for a song called "columbus" like this is astonishingly bad. this was aimed at a GLOBAL AUDIENCE. at least the MV is being wiped from history but why did no one question civilised explorers finding monkeys?!
People saying conservatives were even shocked 🥴 this is one of the reasons why the Japanese market is so insular—they can get away with racist shit all the time and there’s no outside reaction bc of copyrights creating barriers for their artists content.
猿として描写されたと感じる人は怒っている様子
Japanese people depicting us as monkeys is crazy lol. Now if a Native band wanted to talk about them in the aftermath of Nagasaki and Hiroshima....nevermind. My people would never sink so low. 👎🏼
｢日本人のバンドが人種差別的なことをしているのを見たので、広島と長崎を持ち出して日本人全体に人種差別的になるつもりだ｣
Watch bunch of fucking Twitter and TikTok morons use this as a Gotcha moment, to be racist towards the Japanese. Fully ignoring the fact that they were forced to apologize for the shit they did by the Japanese themselves.
"I seen a Japanese band do something Racist so I'm gonna bring up Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and be racist to the entirety of Japan"
トランス支援者は、(真の)MtFが「ニセ女」呼ばわりされる事に反発するあまり、ニセ女を警戒する主張の全てを、「偽トランス」と(真の)MtFを混同した意見だと見做す。
そして彼らは偽トランスの徹底的な排除を主張する。たとえば「偽トランスが女湯に入ろうとすれば警察を呼んで逮捕してもらう」というのを、正しい対処法として主張する。
彼らに言わせれば、偽トランスと真のトランスの区別は確実に可能であるから、真のトランスを偽トランスと取り違えるようなことは発生しないというわけだ。
さらに醜悪な一部の反TERFは、上記の区別が自明であり風呂屋が現場で直ちに判断できるという主張を維持するために、「真のMtFはパス度が低いうちは女湯に入ろうとしない」と主張する。つまり、パス度が低いMtFは女ではない扱いを受ける。
LPTERF ( Low-Passability-Trans-Exclusionary Radical Feminist )の誕生である。彼らは反TERFと自認し偽トランスを恐れる者をTERF呼ばわりしながら、実際にはパス度の低い真のトランスの排除を積極的に主張する、TERFの一種である。
