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はてなキーワード: Engagedとは

2024-11-17

日本マスコミが伝えない

➤「救いようが最もうない、極東自称他称の〝ジャーナリスト〟や〝学者〟、〝知米派〟は読まなくても構い。読んでもその肥大化した自己承認欲求、度し難い自己愛人格では読むことはできないし、理解もできない。ただ見下した目線で見やるだけで、そこに自分が利用できる素材がなければ鼻で嗤うだけだ。この文章は、我がU.S.を領りたい、領ろうと下向きの反省眼光で欲する諸君に読んで貰いたい。

I Traveled to 46 States in America This Summer. Here’s Why Trump Won.

By Frank S. Zhou

By Ezekiel A. Wells

Ezekiel A. Wells ’27 is a Double Concentrator in Environment Science & Engineering and Economics in Eliot House. He spent last summer traveling to 46 American states conducting interviews for his YouTube series, “Crossroads America.

3 days ago

A week after Democrats’ election loss, accusations have flown in every direction within their Party. Some fault President Joe Biden for an egoistic refusal to drop out of the race earlier. Some blame the Harris campaign for failing to serve key demographics and communicate a clear vision for the country. And some blame Americans, claiming that racism and sexism drove voters toward Trump.

These factors certainly exist, but we’re missing a larger piece of the picture.

Over the summer, I traveled to 46 states in the U.S., creating a YouTube series highlighting slices of life across the country. In conversations from my nearly three-month road trip, I spoke with Republicans who were certain that inflation is entirely Biden’s fault and Democrats who, despite their frustrations with corporate profits and desires for universal healthcare, hoped for a more moderate candidate. From supporters of all candidates, I heard a shocking amount of misinformation.

After combing through hundreds of hours of interview footage from swing state Trump voters, I am certain that, as much as other factors influenced the outcome of the election, our crumbling media landscape — which has caused a rift in our democracy — is most to blame.

In the postwar period, news was dominated by three main channels, and because of the Fairness Doctrine, each station reported the same stories and covered multiple sides of each issue. Viewers picked which channels they watched mainly based on their preferences for news anchors’ personalities. Of course, this model had its problems, but, at the end of the day, it meant that Americans worked with a shared set of facts.

A shared set of facts is not the world we live in today.

Throughout my interviews, conspiracy theories were rampant, and on at least five separate occasions across separate states, I was told that Bill Gates tampers with our food, adding plastic to our fruits and vegetables to make his medical investments more profitable.

In conversations with voters, neither side seemed able to name many specific policy issues they cared about; everyone just seemed to repeat the words of their favorite pundits, podcast hosts, and internet personalities.

Although this behavior is harmful, I don’t blame everyday Americans. Blame falls on the media that has ostracized, disillusioned, and misinformed them.

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I first saw this trend with low-wage workers in West Virginia, who — despite falling inflation rates — have seen stagnated salaries and clear increases in food costs. Channels like Fox News bred anger and resentment for many of them.

Take July of this summer, for example, when for the first time in his presidency, prices actually fell under the Biden administration. Traditional media establishments rushed to celebrate this victory, with one article from CNN declaring, “The White House can finally cross out ‘inflationon its list of presidential liabilities.” However, outside these bubbles, I observed many Americans held a different view.

In late July, I was welcomed at a massive family reunion in Tylertown, Mississippi, where one Trump voter — a middle-aged, Black, family man, pastor, and soul food enthusiast — made this clear.

“When I go in the grocery stores, and I gotta spend my last to get groceries, you mean to tell me I’m not gonna look and see who’s gonna vote to help me? I voted for Trump and I’d vote for him again, because he put money in our pocket,” he told me.

In their coverage, mainstream news organizations obsess over the Federal Reserve’s next rate cuts while failing to connect with people concerned with their next meals. With titles like “Vance: Young Americans ‘Are Becoming Paupers’ Due To Inflation, High Housing Costs,” sites like The Daily Wire had their fingers on the pulse of American sentiment, welcoming new readership from those who felt neglected by traditional media.

This problem was not just confined to the economy. While Biden’s mental state was deteriorating, liberal media outlets seemed to under-cover these stories, sheltering him from scrutiny of his declining capabilities, until the infamous presidential debate.

Formerly trusted networks slowly made themselves indigestible to the polarized American public, and in 2024, for the third year in a row, a Gallup poll found that more Americans indicated having “no trust” in the media than those who trust it a “great deal/fair amount”.

So where does the average American turn when the nation’s media cannot be trusted? For many people, it was YouTube talk shows, Newsmax, and podcasters such as Joe Rogan.

While Democrats seek to blame various internal factors for this election’s loss, I cannot help but think of Joe Rogan’s Trump endorsement, the many blind lies I heard from ordinary citizens across the country, and declining trust in American journalism.

As Harvard students and members of higher education institutions, we have a part to play in the problem. At Harvard’s Institute of Politics, those who denied the 2020 election results have been precluded from speaking at the JFK Jr. Forum. While the goal is understandable, it shields students from understanding the American viewpoints they represent.

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There is a difference between platforming intentional and manipulative misinformation and listening to and learning about where people are and what they believe.

As a pipeline to mainstream media, Harvard, and its future journalists, have to consider the audience they lose when they stay inside of their bubble and ignore the issues of everyday Americans.

The disappearance of factual importance in our world is alarming and dangerous, but if we, as aspiring journalists, politicians, and engaged citizens, want to be taken seriously in communicating Trump’s threat to democracy, inflationary tariff policies, and so on, we owe American voters that seriousness, too.

Ezekiel A. Wells ’27 is a Double Concentrator in Environment Science & Engineering and Economics in Eliot House. He spent last summer traveling to 46 American states conducting interviews for his YouTube series, “Crossroads America."

2024-10-05

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While $100 coupon bundle + 50% off off coupons are often targeted at new users, existing customers can still benefit from significant discounts. Here are some strategies:

Check your email for exclusive offers sent to account holders.

Participate in Temu's referral program for substantial discounts.

Look out for seasonal sales and holiday promotions.

Use the Temu app regularly for app-exclusive offers.

Follow Temu on social media for flash sales and limited-time coupon codes.

Remember, you can often stack multiple smaller coupons to achieve similar savings to a single large coupon.

/*What's the Difference Between Temu Coupon Codes for New and Existing Customers?

New customer coupons are typically more generous, offering higher discount amounts or more flexible terms. Existing customer coupons, while potentially lower in value, are often more frequent and varied. They may include:

Percentage discounts on specific categories

Free shipping offers

Bundle deals on multiple items

Loyalty rewards for frequent shoppers

Both new and existing customers can benefit from referral codes, which offer discounts to both the referrer and the new user who signs up.

How Often Does Temu Release New Coupon Codes?

Temu frequently releases new coupon codes to keep customers engaged. You can generally expect:

Weekly deals and flash sales

Monthly promotional events

Seasonal campaigns (e.g., Back to School, Holiday Season)

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To stay informed, enable notifications on the Temu app, subscribe to their email newsletter, and follow their social media accounts.

Maximizing Your Savings

How to Use Temu Coupon Codes Effectively

Combine coupons with ongoing sales for double savings.

Check for stackable coupons that can be used together.

Pay attention to minimum purchase requirements.

Use the Temu app for exclusive mobile-only discounts.

Share your referral code with friends to earn additional coupons.

Time your purchases around major shopping events.

Create price alerts for items you want and apply promo codes when prices drop.

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Double-check for typos or incorrect capitalization.

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Try clearing your browser cache or using a different device.

Contact Temu customer support for assistance if the problem persists.

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What is the Temu Pop-Up Sale?

The Temu Pop-Up Sale is a limited-time event featuring flash deals and significant discounts on select items. These sales often last for just a few hours or a day, encouraging quick purchases. To catch these sales:

Enable push notifications on the Temu app.

Check the app frequently, especially during weekends and holidays.

Act fast when you see a deal you like, as quantities are often limited.

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New user welcome coupons (up to $100 coupon bundle + 50% off off)

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Temu, the popular online marketplace, offers various ways to save money on your purchases. From coupon codes to special promotions, savvy shoppers can significantly reduce their spending. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Temu discounts in 2024.

With different program and Temu coupon codes you can earn and save money on your future shopping with Temu.

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These coupons can usually be applied to separate purchases, maximizing your savings across multiple orders.

How to Get the $100 coupon bundle + 50% off Temu Coupon Bundle

Watch for special promotions, especially during major shopping events and holidays.

Check for limited-time offers regularly.

New users may have a higher chance of accessing this bundle as part of a welcome offer.

Existing customers should regularly check their Temu account for personalized offers.

Strategies for Existing Customers

How Can Existing Customers Find $100 coupon bundle + 50% off Off Temu Coupons?

While $100 coupon bundle + 50% off off coupons are often targeted at new users, existing customers can still benefit from significant discounts. Here are some strategies:

Check your email for exclusive offers sent to account holders.

Participate in Temu's referral program for substantial discounts.

Look out for seasonal sales and holiday promotions.

Use the Temu app regularly for app-exclusive offers.

Follow Temu on social media for flash sales and limited-time coupon codes.

Remember, you can often stack multiple smaller coupons to achieve similar savings to a single large coupon.

/*What's the Difference Between Temu Coupon Codes for New and Existing Customers?

New customer coupons are typically more generous, offering higher discount amounts or more flexible terms. Existing customer coupons, while potentially lower in value, are often more frequent and varied. They may include:

Percentage discounts on specific categories

Free shipping offers

Bundle deals on multiple items

Loyalty rewards for frequent shoppers

Both new and existing customers can benefit from referral codes, which offer discounts to both the referrer and the new user who signs up.

How Often Does Temu Release New Coupon Codes?

Temu frequently releases new coupon codes to keep customers engaged. You can generally expect:

Weekly deals and flash sales

Monthly promotional events

Seasonal campaigns (e.g., Back to School, Holiday Season)

Special occasion coupons (e.g., Temu's anniversary, major shopping holidays)

To stay informed, enable notifications on the Temu app, subscribe to their email newsletter, and follow their social media accounts.

Maximizing Your Savings

How to Use Temu Coupon Codes Effectively

Combine coupons with ongoing sales for double savings.

Check for stackable coupons that can be used together.

Pay attention to minimum purchase requirements.

Use the Temu app for exclusive mobile-only discounts.

Share your referral code with friends to earn additional coupons.

Time your purchases around major shopping events.

Create price alerts for items you want and apply promo codes when prices drop.

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If you encounter issues with a coupon code:

Double-check for typos or incorrect capitalization.

Verify that the code hasn't expired and is applicable to your purchase.

Ensure you meet any minimum purchase requirements.

Try clearing your browser cache or using a different device.

Contact Temu customer support for assistance if the problem persists.

Latest Temu Deals and Promotions

What is the Temu Pop-Up Sale?

The Temu Pop-Up Sale is a limited-time event featuring flash deals and significant discounts on select items. These sales often last for just a few hours or a day, encouraging quick purchases. To catch these sales:

Enable push notifications on the Temu app.

Check the app frequently, especially during weekends and holidays.

Act fast when you see a deal you like, as quantities are often limited.

Best Temu Coupon Codes for 2024

While specific coupon codes change frequently, some of the best types of Temu coupons to look out for in 2024 include:

New user welcome coupons (up to $100 coupon bundle + 50% off off)

Percentage-off coupons (e.g., 20% off your entire purchase)

Category-specific coupons (e.g., 30% off home goods)

Free shipping coupons

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Obtain the Referral Code: Ensure you have the referral code {acu639380 } ready. This code is essential for unlocking the discount.

Visit Temu's Website: Navigate to Temu's official website or app and browse through their extensive range of products. Whether you're looking for electronics, fashion, home essentials, or beauty products, Temu has it all.

Add to Cart: Once you've found the items you wish to purchase, add them to your shopping cart.

Apply the Referral Code: During the checkout process, you'll find a designated field for entering referral codes. Input {acu639380} to activate the $100 coupon bundle + 50% off discount.

Complete Your Purchase: With the discount applied, proceed to complete your purchase. Enjoy the satisfaction of saving money while getting high-quality products delivered to your doorstep.

Where to Find the Latest Temu Coupon Codes for 2024?

To stay up-to-date with the latest Temu coupon codes in 2024, check these sources:

The official Temu website and mobile app

Temu's social media profiles (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter)

Email newsletters for subscribers

Coupon aggregator websites (always verify codes on Temu's official platforms)

Seasonal promotional events and holiday sales

Temu's customer support for personalized offers

Word-of-mouth from other Temu users in online communities

FAQs About Temu Coupons and Deals

Q: Can I use multiple Temu coupons on one order? A: It depends on the specific coupons. Some coupons are stackable, while others can only be used individually. Always check the terms and conditions of each coupon.

Q: Do Temu coupons expire?

A: Yes, most Temu coupons have an expiration date. Always check the validity period of your coupons before attempting to use them.

Q: Are there any restrictions on using Temu coupons?

A: Yes, coupons may have restrictions such as minimum purchase amounts, specific product categories, or limitations on combining with other offers. Read the coupon terms carefully.

Q: How can I get notified about new Temu deals?

A: Enable push notifications on the Temu app, subscribe to their email newsletter, and follow their social media accounts for the latest updates.

Q: Can I share my Temu coupons with friends?

A: Some coupons are transferable, while others are linked to your specific account. Check the coupon details before sharing.

Conclusion

By staying informed about Temu's latest offers and using coupons strategically, you can save significantly on your purchases throughout 2024. Remember to check for new deals regularly, combine coupons with sales when possible, and don't hesitate to reach out to customer support if you have any questions. Happy shopping and saving on Temu!

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Temu Coupon Code .

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Recommended by LinkedIn

Temu Coupon Code 2024: Get Flat $100 OFF+ 30% Off…

Aman Shukla 1 month ago

Temu Coupon Coupon Code [acq977991] 2024: Permalink | 記事への反応(0) | 03:11

2024-10-04

Temu Coupon Code $100 Off {acu639380} + 30% Discount Code For Existing Customers

Get an exclusive $100 Off on your Temu purchase with this Temu coupon code $100 Off (acu639380) as a first-time user. Apply this code and get flat $100 Off and a 30% discount on your first-time purchase with Temu. This valid coupon code is for both new and existing Temu users.

Would you like to enhance your shopping experience on Temu? then, Temu coupon codes are the best way to improve your shopping. Temu offers a lot of coupon codes that you can use while shopping online and some of those coupon codes can be found on this article.

If you're a first-time user and looking for a Temu coupon code $100 first time user (acu639380) then using this code will give you a flat $100 Off and a 30% discount on your Temu shopping.

Let's take a look at how you can get Temu coupon code $100 off and what are special Temu offers.

Temu Coupon Code $100 Off: Get Flat 30% + 90% Off With Code

Use the latest Temu coupon code $100 off (acu639380) as an new or existing Temu user and get $100 worth Temu coupon code. Apply the coupon code while shopping online and get discount on your purchases.

Here are the latest Temu coupon codes for $100 -

(acu639380)- Temu coupon code $100

Temu coupon $100 off - (acu639380)

30% off First order Temu code - acu747070

Temu free gift code - acu747070

Flat $100 Off Temu coupon code - (acu639380)

Exclusive Temu $100+30% Off Code - (acu639380)

Discount of $100 Coupon Code - (acu639380)

Temu first time user coupon code - (acu639380)

How to Use the $100 Off Coupon Code

Using the $100 off coupon code is easy! Just follow these steps:

Sign Up or Log In to Your Temu Account: Before applying the coupon, make sure you’re signed in to your account.

Add Items to Your Cart: Browse through Temu’s vast selection of products and add your desired items to your shopping cart.

Apply the Coupon Code: At checkout, youll see a section where you can enter a coupon code. Enter the code "acu639380" to receive $100 off your total purchase.

Enjoy Your Savings: Complete your purchase and enjoy the significant discount you’ve just received!

What is Temu and How Temu Coupon Codes Work?

Temu is a popular shopping platform where users can buy and sell an item (more like marketplaces). Users can purchase items of different category at very discount price. And Temu coupon codes make it more affordable. You can use different Temu coupon code to shop online and get discount of up to $100 on Temu.

Temu app offer different promotions so you can earn free gifts and make money with Temu affiliate program. Temu gives you latest deals like, Temu Pop-Up Sale, Temu Coupon Wheels, Temu End of the month sale, and Temu Black Friday Deals.

Temu, the popular online marketplace, offers various ways to save money on your purchases. From coupon codes to special promotions, savvy shoppers can significantly reduce their spending. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Temu discounts in 2024.

With different program and Temu coupon codes you can earn and save money on your future shopping with Temu.

Temu Coupon Code $100 Off For First Time Users

If you are who wish to join Temu, then you should use this exclusive Temu coupon code $100 off (acu639380) and get $100 off on your purchase with Temu.

Our new Temu coupon code $100 off ((acu639380)) will give you an exclusive $100 coupon as an new user. Plus you will get 30% off on your first order with Temu. Make sure to apply Temu code on the app or during sign up.

Verified Temu Coupon Codes:

Temu coupon code $100 off - (acu639380)

$100 Off Temu Coupon code - acu639380

30% Off Temu coupon code - (acu639380)

Flat 40 Off Temu exclusive code - (acu639380)

What is The Best Temu Coupon Code $100 Off?

The best Temu coupon codes $100 off is (acu639380) which can effectively give you an $100 Temu Coupon bundle while shopping. You can acquire different Temu coupon codes by subscribing to Temu mail. Get exclusive deals, Incredible discounts, Latest promo codes, and more on Temu.

This Temu coupon code $100 off for new users gives $100 promotional discount on minimum purchases. You will get multiple Temu codes on this coupon bundle with new promotion deals and free shipping.

Why You Should Use the Coupon Code "acu639380"

The coupon code "acu639380" is a fantastic way to save money on Temu. Whether you're shopping for essentials or splurging on something special, this code gives you $100 off, allowing you to get more value out of your purchase.

Can You Get a $100 Temu Coupon Bundle?

Yes, Temu occasionally offers a $100 coupon bundle, which is highly sought-after by shoppers. This bundle typically includes multiple coupons that add up to $100 in total savings. For example:

One $50 off coupon

Two $20 off coupons

One $10 off coupon

These coupons can usually be applied to separate purchases, maximizing your savings across multiple orders.

How to Get the $100 Temu Coupon Bundle

Watch for special promotions, especially during major shopping events and holidays.

Check for limited-time offers regularly.

New users may have a higher chance of accessing this bundle as part of a welcome offer.

Existing customers should regularly check their Temu account for personalized offers.

Strategies for Existing Customers

How Can Existing Customers Find $100 Off Temu Coupons?

While $100 off coupons are often targeted at new users, existing customers can still benefit from significant discounts. Here are some strategies:

Check your email for exclusive offers sent to account holders.

Participate in Temu's referral program for substantial discounts.

Look out for seasonal sales and holiday promotions.

Use the Temu app regularly for app-exclusive offers.

Follow Temu on social media for flash sales and limited-time coupon codes.

Remember, you can often stack multiple smaller coupons to achieve similar savings to a single large coupon.

What's the Difference Between Temu Coupon Codes for New and Existing Customers?

New customer coupons are typically more generous, offering higher discount amounts or more flexible terms. Existing customer coupons, while potentially lower in value, are often more frequent and varied. They may include:

Percentage discounts on specific categories

Free shipping offers

Bundle deals on multiple items

Loyalty rewards for frequent shoppers

Both new and existing customers can benefit from referral codes, which offer discounts to both the referrer and the new user who signs up.

How Often Does Temu Release New Coupon Codes?

Temu frequently releases new coupon codes to keep customers engaged. You can generally expect:

Weekly deals and flash sales

Monthly promotional events

Seasonal campaigns (e.g., Back to School, Holiday Season)

Special occasion coupons (e.g., temu's anniversary, major shopping holidays)

To stay informed, enable notifications on the Temu app, subscribe to their email newsletter, and follow their social media accounts.

Maximizing Your Savings

How to Use Temu Coupon Codes Effectively

Combine coupons with ongoing sales for double savings.

Check for stackable coupons that can be used together.

Pay attention to minimum purchase requirements.

Use the Temu app for exclusive mobile-only discounts.

Share your referral code with friends to earn additional coupons.

Time your purchases around major shopping events.

Create price alerts for items you want and apply promo codes when prices drop.

What to Do If a Temu Coupon Code Doesn't Work

If you encounter issues with a coupon code:

Double-check for typos or incorrect capitalization.

Verify that the code hasn't expired and is applicable to your purchase.

Ensure you meet any minimum purchase requirements.

Try clearing your browser cache or using a different device.

Contact Temu customer support for assistance if the problem persists.

Latest Temu Deals and Promotions

What is the Temu Pop-Up Sale?

The Temu Pop-Up Sale is a limited-time event featuring flash deals and significant discounts on select items. These sales often last for just a few hours or a day, encouraging quick purchases. To catch these sales:

Enable push notifications on the Temu app.

Check the app frequently, especially during weekends and holidays.

Act fast when you see a deal you like, as quantities are often limited.

Best Temu Coupon Codes for 2024

While specific coupon codes change frequently, some of the best types of Temu coupons to look out for in 2024 include:

New user welcome coupons (up to $100 off)

Percentage-off coupons (e.g., 20% off your entire purchase)

Category-specific coupons (e.g., 30% off home goods)

Free shipping coupons

Referral bonuses

Temu Referral Code: Get $100 Latest New User Temu Code

Below are the latest active Temu referral codes that users can use to earn Temu sign up bonus.

Temu referral code - acu639380

Temu referral code 2024 - acu639380

Temu referral code new users - acu639380

$100 Temu referral code - acu639380

$100 new user Temu code - acu639380

How To Use Temu Referral Code?

Obtain the Referral Code: Ensure you have the referral code {acu639380} ready. This code is essential for unlocking the discount.

Visit Temu's Website: Navigate to Temu's official website or app and browse through their extensive range of products. Whether you're looking for electronics, fashion, home essentials, or beauty products, Temu has it all.

Add to Cart: Once you've found the items you wish to purchase, add them to your shopping cart.

Apply the Referral Code: During the checkout process, you'll find a designated field for entering referral codes. Input {acu639380} to activate the $100 discount.

Complete Your Purchase: With the discount applied, proceed to complete your purchase. Enjoy the satisfaction of saving money while getting high-quality products delivered to your doorstep.

Where to Find the Latest Temu Coupon Codes for 2024?

To stay up-to-date with the latest Temu coupon codes in 2024, check these sources:

The official Temu website and mobile app

Temu's social media profiles (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter)

Email newsletters for subscribers

Coupon aggregator websites (always verify codes on Temu's official platforms)

Seasonal promotional events and holiday sales

Temu's customer support for personalized offers

Word-of-mouth from other Temu users in online communities

FAQs About Temu Coupons and Deals

Q: Can I use multiple Temu coupons on one order? A: It depends on the specific coupons. Some coupons are stackable, while others can only be used individually. Always check the terms and conditions of each coupon.

Q: Do Temu coupons expire? A: Yes, most Temu coupons have an expiration date. Always check the validity period of your coupons before attempting to use them.

Q: Are there any restrictions on using Temu coupons? A: Yes, coupons may have restrictions such as minimum purchase amounts, specific product categories, or limitations on combining with other offers. Read the coupon terms carefully.

Q: How can I get notified about new Temu deals? A: Enable push notifications on the Temu app, subscribe to their email newsletter, and follow their social media accounts for the latest updates.

Q: Can I share my Temu coupons with friends? A: Some coupons are transferable, while others are linked to your specific account. Check the coupon details before sharing.

Conclusion

By staying informed about Temu's latest offers and using coupons strategically, you can save significantly on your purchases throughout 2024. Remember to check for new deals regularly, combine coupons with sales when possible, and don't hesitate to reach out to customer support if you have any questions. Happy shopping and saving on Temu!

Temu Coupon Code $100 Off {acu639380} + 30% Discount Code For Existing Customers

Get an exclusive $100 Off on your Temu purchase with this Temu coupon code $100 Off (acu639380) as a first-time user. Apply this code and get flat $100 Off and a 30% discount on your first-time purchase with Temu. This valid coupon code is for both new and existing Temu users.

Would you like to enhance your shopping experience on Temu? then, Temu coupon codes are the best way to improve your shopping. Temu offers a lot of coupon codes that you can use while shopping online and some of those coupon codes can be found on this article.

If you're a first-time user and looking for a Temu coupon code $100 first time user (acu639380) then using this code will give you a flat $100 Off and a 30% discount on your Temu shopping.

Let's take a look at how you can get Temu coupon code $100 off and what are special Temu offers.

Temu Coupon Code $100 Off: Get Flat 30% + 90% Off With Code

Use the latest Temu coupon code $100 off (acu639380) as an new or existing Temu user and get $100 worth Temu coupon code. Apply the coupon code while shopping online and get discount on your purchases.

Here are the latest Temu coupon codes for $100 -

(acu639380)- Temu coupon code $100

Temu coupon $100 off - (acu639380)

30% off First order Temu code - acu747070

Temu free gift code - acu747070

Flat $100 Off Temu coupon code - (acu639380)

Exclusive Temu $100+30% Off Code - (acu639380)

Discount of $100 Coupon Code - (acu639380)

Temu first time user coupon code - (acu639380)

How to Use the $100 Off Coupon Code

Using the $100 off coupon code is easy! Just follow these steps:

Sign Up or Log In to Your Temu Account: Before applying the coupon, make sure you’re signed in to your account.

Add Items to Your Cart: Browse through Temu’s vast selection of products and add your desired items to your shopping cart.

Apply the Coupon Code: At checkout, youll see a section where you can enter a coupon code. Enter the code "acu639380" to receive $100 off your total purchase.

Enjoy Your Savings: Complete your purchase and enjoy the significant discount you’ve just received!

What is Temu and How Temu Coupon Codes Work?

Temu is a popular shopping platform where users can buy and sell an item (more like marketplaces). Users can purchase items of different category at very discount price. And Temu coupon codes make it more affordable. You can use different Temu coupon code to shop online and get discount of up to $100 on Temu.

Temu app offer different promotions so you can earn free gifts and make money with Temu affiliate program. Temu gives you latest deals like, Temu Pop-Up Sale, Temu Coupon Wheels, Temu End of the month sale, and Temu Black Friday Deals.

Temu, the popular online marketplace, offers various ways to save money on your purchases. From coupon codes to special promotions, savvy shoppers can significantly reduce their spending. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Temu discounts in 2024.

With different program and Temu coupon codes you can earn and save money on your future shopping with Temu.

Temu Coupon Code $100 Off For First Time Users

If you are who wish to join Temu, then you should use this exclusive Temu coupon code $100 off (acu639380) and get $100 off on your purchase with Temu.

Our new Temu coupon code $100 off ((acu639380)) will give you an exclusive $100 coupon as an new user. Plus you will get 30% off on your first order with Temu. Make sure to apply Temu code on the app or during sign up.

Verified Temu Coupon Codes:

Temu coupon code $100 off - (acu639380)

$100 Off Temu Coupon code - acu639380

30% Off Temu coupon code - (acu639380)

Flat 40 Off Temu exclusive code - (acu639380)

What is The Best Temu Coupon Code $100 Off?

The best Temu coupon codes $100 off is (acu639380) that can effectively gives you an $100 Temu Coupon bundle while shopping. You can acquire different Temu coupon codes by subscribing Temu mail. Get exclusive deals, Incredible discounts, the Latest promo codes, and more on Temu.

This Temu coupon code $100 off for new users gives $100 promotional discount on minimum purchases. You will get multiple Temu codes on this coupon bundle with new promotion deals and free shipping.

Why You Should Use the Coupon Code "acu639380"

The coupon code "acu639380" is a fantastic way to save money on Temu. Whether you're shopping for essentials or splurging on something special, this code gives you $100 off, allowing you to get more value out of your purchase.

Can You Get a $100 Temu Coupon Bundle?

Yes, Temu occasionally offers a $100 coupon bundle, which is highly sought-after by shoppers. This bundle typically includes multiple coupons that add up to $100 in total savings. For example:

One $50 off coupon

Two $20 off coupons

One $10 off coupon

These coupons can usually be applied to separate purchases, maximizing your savings across multiple orders.

How to Get the $100 Temu Coupon Bundle

Watch for special promotions, especially during major shopping events and holidays.

Check for limited-time offers regularly.

New users may have a higher chance of accessing this bundle as part of a welcome offer.

Existing customers should regularly check their Temu account for personalized offers.

Strategies for Existing Customers

How Can Existing Customers Find $100 Off Temu Coupons?

While $100 off coupons are often targeted at new users, existing customers can still benefit from significant discounts. Here are some strategies:

Check your email for exclusive offers sent to account holders.

Participate in Temu's referral program for substantial discounts.

Look out for seasonal sales and holiday promotions.

Use the Temu app regularly for app-exclusive offers.

Follow Temu on social media for flash sales and limited-time coupon codes.

Remember, you can often stack multiple smaller coupons to achieve similar savings to a single large coupon.

What's the Difference Between Temu Coupon Codes for New and Existing Customers?

New customer coupons are typically more generous, offering higher discount amounts or more flexible terms. Existing customer coupons, while potentially lower in value, are often more frequent and varied. They may include:

Percentage discounts on specific categories

Free shipping offers

Bundle deals on multiple items

Loyalty rewards for frequent shoppers

Both new and existing customers can benefit from referral codes, which offer discounts to both the referrer and the new user who signs up.

How Often Does Temu Release New Coupon Codes?

Temu frequently releases new coupon codes to keep customers engaged. You can generally expect:

Weekly deals and flash sales

Monthly promotional events

Seasonal campaigns (e.g., Back to School, Holiday Season)

Special occasion coupons (e.g., Temu's anniversary, major shopping holidays)

To stay informed, enable notifications on the Temu app, subscribe to their email newsletter, and follow their social media accounts.

Maximizing Your Savings

How to Use Temu Coupon Codes Effectively

Combine coupons with ongoing sales for double savings.

Check for stackable coupons that can be used together.

Pay attention to minimum purchase requirements.

Use the Temu app for exclusive mobile-only discounts.

Share your referral code with friends to earn additional coupons.

Time your purchases around major shopping events.

Create price alerts for items you want and apply promo codes when prices drop.

What to Do If a Temu Coupon Code Doesn't Work

If you encounter issues with a coupon code:

Double-check for typos or incorrect capitalization.

Verify that the code hasn't expired and is applicable to your purchase.

Ensure you meet any minimum purchase requirements.

Try clearing your browser cache or using a different device.

Contact Temu customer support for assistance if the problem persists.

Latest Temu Deals and Promotions

What is the Temu Pop-Up Sale?

The Temu Pop-Up Sale is a limited-time event featuring flash deals and significant discounts on select items. These sales often last for just a few hours or a day, encouraging quick purchases. To catch these sales:

Enable push notifications on the Temu app.

Check the app frequently, especially during weekends and holidays.

Act fast when you see a deal you like, as quantities are often limited.

Best Temu Coupon Codes for 2024

While specific coupon codes change frequently, some of the best types of Temu coupons to look out for in 2024 include:

New user welcome coupons (up to $100 off)

Percentage-off coupons (e.g., 20% off your entire purchase)

Category-specific coupons (e.g., 30% off home goods)

Free shipping coupons

Referral bonuses

Temu Referral Code: Get $100 Latest New User Temu Code

Below are the latest active Temu referral codes that users can use to earn Temu sign up bonus.

Temu referral code - acu639380

Temu referral code 2024 - acu639380

Temu referral code new users - acu639380

$100 Temu referral code - acu639380

$100 new user Temu code - acu639380

How To Use Temu Referral Code?

Obtain the Referral Code: Ensure you have the referral code {acu639380} ready. This code is essential for unlocking the discount.

Visit Temu's Website: Navigate to Temu's official website or app and browse through their extensive range of products. Whether you're looking for electronics, fashion, home essentials, or beauty products, Temu has it all.

Add to Cart: Once you've found the items you wish to purchase, add them to your shopping cart.

Apply the Referral Code: During the checkout process, you'll find a designated field for entering referral codes. Input {acu639380} to activate the $100 discount.

Complete Your Purchase: With the discount applied, proceed to complete your purchase. Enjoy the satisfaction of saving money while getting high-quality products delivered to your doorstep.

Where to Find the Latest Temu Coupon Codes for 2024?

To stay up-to-date with the latest Temu coupon codes in 2024, check these sources:

The official Temu website and mobile app

Temu's social media profiles (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter)

Email newsletters for subscribers

Coupon aggregator websites (always verify codes on Temu's official platforms)

Seasonal promotional events and holiday sales

Temu's customer support for personalized offers

Word-of-mouth from other Temu users in online communities

FAQs About Temu Coupons and Deals

Q: Can I use multiple Temu coupons on one order? A: It depends on the specific coupons. Some coupons are stackable, while others can only be used individually. Always check the terms and conditions of each coupon.

Q: Do Temu coupons expire? A: Yes, most Temu coupons have an expiration date. Always check the validity period of your coupons before attempting to use them.

Q: Are there any restrictions on using Temu coupons? A: Yes, coupons may have restrictions such as minimum purchase amounts, specific product categories, or limitations on combining with other offers. Read the coupon terms carefully.

Q: How can I get notified about new Temu deals? A: Enable push notifications on the Temu app, subscribe to their email newsletter, and follow their social media accounts for the latest updates.

Q: Can I share my Temu coupons with friends? A: Some coupons are transferable, while others are linked to your specific account. Check the coupon details before sharing.

Conclusion

By staying informed about Temu's latest offers and using coupons strategically, you can save significantly on your purchases throughout 2024. Remember to check for new deals regularly, combine coupons with sales when possible, and don't hesitate to reach out to customer support if you have any questions. Happy shopping and saving on Temu!

2022-02-01

米国永住権質問

すごい質問オンパレード

Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever withheld custody of a U.S. citizen child outside the United States from a person granted legal custody by a U.S. court, voted in the United States in violation of any law or regulation or renounced U.S. citizenship for the purpose of avoiding taxation?

まぁ犯罪とか、税金逃れとか、これはよくある。

Is the Beneficiary/Applicant now or has he/she ever been a member of, or in any way connected or associated with the Communist Party, or ever knowingly aided or supported the communist party directly, or indirectly through another organization, group or person, or ever advocated, taught, believed in, or knowingly supported or furthered the interests of communism?

共産党党員涙目wwww

Did Beneficiary/Applicant, between March 23, 1933 and May 8, 1945, in association with either the Nazi Government of Germany, either order, incite, assist or otherwise participate in the persecution of any person because of race, religion, national origin or political opinion?

ナチ涙目wwwww

Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever left the United States to avoid being drafted into the U.S. Armed Forces?

兵役逃れwwwwwはよくないね

Does the Beneficiary/Applicant plan to practice polygamy in the U.S.?

一夫多妻制ってどこかでやってるんですか?

Has the Beneficiary/Applicant within the past ten years been a prostitute or procured anyone for prostitution, or intend to engage in such activities in the future?

売買春援助交際はよくない。アメリカに住めなくなるよ。

Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever knowingly encouraged, induced, assisted, abetted or aided any alien to try to enter the U.S. illegally?

国境越え!

Has the Beneficiary/Applicant ever illicitly trafficked in any controlled substance, or knowingly assisted, abetted or colluded in the illicit trafficking of any controlled substance?

人身売買もだめです。当然。

Has Beneficiary/Applicant ever engaged in any unlawful commercialized vice, including, but not limited to, illegal gambling?

ギャンブル

Does the Beneficiary/Applicant intend to engage in espionage in the U.S.?

スパイ

2021-12-02

あんスタとこまち炎上に対する部外者感想

まず私は企業VTuberが好きではないこと・あんスタファンではないもの女性向けジャンルには精通しており、完全にあんスタ側の感想であることをご理解ください。

また、感想であって解説ではありません。ある程度事態理解している方でないと読みにくい表現が多々あるかと思います


○当該楽曲のどこに問題があるのか

これを書くにあたってOUT OF FRAMEの歌詞確認したが、私にはあんスタの要素が含まれいるかどうかわからなかった。

歌詞についてあんスタファン側が糾弾している場面も見たことがないので、歌詞自体には"あんスタ匂わせ"は存在しないのではないかと思う。

それにも関わらず炎上したのは、やはり松井氏の解説ツイートが悪手すぎた。

これによって普段こまち認知していないあんスタファンが本件を知ることになり、「世界線を繋げようかと」なる発言さらジャケットイラストがわかりやすあんスタ風であったこから

あんさんぶるスターズと見知らぬVTuberの匂わせ(?)曲を、よりにもよってあんスタに楽曲提供しているアルテが制作した」と多くのフォロワーに受け取られてしまった。

世界線云々の発言は、とこまち両名の"あんスタを愛する気持ち"からホロライブにじさんじ2社のタレントが繋がり、初めて合同でオリジナル楽曲を出すということを歌詞描写したという話であり、松井氏が語るには「とこまちあんスタの匂わせ曲ではない」らしい。

この弁明ツイート炎上後の後出しであったため言い訳と捉えられてしまうが、実際に私が歌詞を読んだ感想としては、あんスタ要素を感じなかったし、ホロライブにじさんじの両社を繋げるという意味で読めばVTuberに良い印象のない私でも素晴らしいと思えた。

まり楽曲に匂わせは存在しない」。少なくとも作詞松井氏にはその意図はなかった。

氏の誤解を生みやす表現が一人歩きしてしまっている状態だと思う。

あくまジャンルである私が歌詞に抱いた感想であり、あんスタファンが読めば匂わせだと感じてしまポイントもあるかもしれない。


ジャケットイラストの抱える問題

楽曲あんスタ要素がない、ではどこが問題なのかといえば、やはりジャケットイラストである

このジャケットの絵柄についてはだいぶ意見が取り交わされているが、絵柄パクについてわからない人に論理的説明するのはクソ難しい。結局"わかる人にならわかる"だから。ただしそのわかる人に楽曲制作関係者全員が含まれているが。

私は当初、あんスタファンがここまでこの絵柄寄せにキレている理由はわからなかった。

どこでも見かけるパロディだし、原曲トレスや同じ絵柄のイラスト歌ってみた界隈では当たり前のことで、特段責められるべきことではないと思った。

※この曲については商用で使われていること、またオリジナル曲である=パロディでもオマージュでもないとホロライブ公式から明言されてるようなので、そこはかなり問題があると思うが、権利関係には疎いためここでの言及は避ける。楽曲のみを指せばオリジナルだと思うので、もしかしたらそれに対する回答なのかもしれない。

あんスタ風絵柄への過剰ともとれる反応は、あんスタというジャンル特性だと思う。

昨今ソーシャルゲームではキャラクターごとにイラストレーターが違うものが多いし、メディアミックスによって絵柄が異なるなんてことは、ザラというより当たり前だ。

作品では、原作ゲームの美麗スチルが人気だったのに、アニメ化して絵が変わって炎上なんてこともあった。

あんスタは違う。絵柄が統一されている。

ゲーム内ではもちろん、アニメも、描き手の性格が出やすコミカライズでさえ同じ絵柄で作画されている。

こういう作品を、私は他に思いつかない。

あんさんぶるスターズとはこの「絵柄」を含めたブランドなのだと感じた。

これはあくまでも"あんスタの特性"であって、異常性ではない。他の作品にもそれぞれ特別なこだわりがあるだろう。あんスタにとってそのひとつが絵柄であるという話だ。

界隈が抱えるものの大切さを、他の界隈の人間理解しきることはできないと思う。

しか尊重することはできる。

それが勝手に利用され、さもオリジナルですよという顔で販売されていて、さらにその販売者のファンからは愛するコンテンツを貶される。このあんスタファンの怒りは私には軽視できない。

そして星街氏と戌亥氏はあんスタファンで、絵柄の重要性を理解できるはずなのだ

楽曲リリースまでの両名の過失は、ここまでの事態を想定できなかったことにあると思う。

過去に出したカバー曲では許されていたから、同じノリで発注したのかもしれない。もしくは鴨居氏の独断で、2人の依頼だからあんスタの絵柄でと納品したのかもしれない。

でもOUT OF FRAMEはオリジナル楽曲で、あんスタが無関係で、有償販売するもの

大好きな作品大事にしてきたその絵柄を、自分たち商売に使ってよいのか。

かに"ファン"ならば、憧れの絵柄で見る自分たちはさぞ喜ばしいだろう。だが、とこまち楽曲リリースファン提供する"プロ"ではないのか。

このあたりの線引きが曖昧だと感じる。

もし鴨居氏が独自作画ジャケット製作していたら、おそらく炎上していない。

松井氏の誤解を生むツイートに加えて、パッと見てわかりやすい、非常に精度の高いあんスタ風絵柄のジャケットイラスト。このコンボが最悪だった。


収束の見えない現況

私の結論としては、楽曲配信を停止する必要はない、ジャケットイラスト差し替えるべきだと思う。

これはとっくにあんスタファン内で結論づいていることだと思うが、なぜ未だに炎上が続いているのかといえば、ハピエレ・アルテを除く関係者からリアクションが一向に無いかである

どこに責任所在があるか、誰もはっきり言わない。イラストあんスタ風にしようと考えたのは鴨居氏なのか、星街氏なのか戌亥氏なのか。全員チェックの上での採用ではあろうが、誰が発案したのかだけで矛先はだいぶ変わる。

説明が一切されないことが、余計に不安と怒りを煽っているのだ。

悪くないのであればその声明を出してほしい。水面下でも動いているのならその旨を教えてほしい。こういった声は本人たちから運営から無視され、通常の営業に戻っている。問い合わせに対応するのは企業として義務のはずだが、返答がない。

さらにとこまちファンから中傷しかとれない言葉が降りかかってくる。公式から音沙汰がないのは風化狙いだと感じるが、このとこまちファンの行動によって却って悪化しているようにも見える。

このまま関係者から反応がなくては埒が開かないし、あんスタファンは苦しみ続けるし、とこまちファン推し炎上していて悲しい。ハピエレは顧客が離れてダメージだし、とこまちはせっかくのオリジナル曲に触れられない。

誰にも良いことのない状況が続いている。

事態の中心であるこまちアクションを起こすのが収束に最も近いと思うのだが、難しいのだろうか。


○ただし山本、テメーはダメ

以上はOUT OF FRAMEへの記述だが、戌亥氏のソロ曲Engaged Stories、これは最悪だと思う。

イラストには問題ないが、こちらは楽曲問題がある。

OOFには作詞松井氏に匂わせの意図はなかったが、EnStはタイトルから含ませており、実際に「これは匂わせではないか?」と戌亥氏、桑原氏も認識しているらしい。

匂わせの何がいけないのか。

匂わせ…というと、一般人芸能人と付き合っていることをSNSでほのめかすといったような、要はサイレント自慢を指す。

何かのルール抵触しているわけではないが、単純に多くの人を不快にさせかねない行為で、特に女性向けコンテンツにおいてそれを行なえば炎上必至と言ってもよい。(嗅ぎすぎるとなんでもかんでも臭うようになるため、指摘する側も注意が必要ではある)

今回の場合あんスタも戌亥氏の推しの衣更も無関係で、自慢するような事実はないので、匂わせというと少し語弊がある気がするのだが、他に適切な呼び方も思いつかないためそう表現する。

この匂わせを行なったのは戌亥氏ではなく、作詞山本である

ラジオの切り抜きなどの口ぶりでは、縦読み推しフルネームタイトルを省略したらEnStなのもすべて山本氏のアイデアであり、戌亥氏の依頼内容ではない、というように受け取れる。

どうにも山本氏の言動を見ていると、戌亥氏に結構ガチファンのようだ。それを踏まえると、「山本氏があんスタとキャラ自分推しへの貢ぎ物に使った」と感じてしまうのは殊更おかしいことでもないだろう。

両名にとっては、片や推し・片や推しジャンルの曲をつくるプロというwin-win関係であったのだろうが、あんスタの方は巻き込まれ事故である

戌亥氏はこれを容認し、「怒られるかもしれない」と思いながらもリリースしてしまった。それもそう、憧れのクリエイターが納品してきた楽曲お断り修正なんてできないだろう。

しかし、プロであるならば、これをもしあんスタファンが聴いたらどう思うか・このまま通して問題ないのかを判断すべきだった。

炎上なんていつ何が引火するのかわからないため、完全に防ぐのは不可能だが、今回は「怒られるかもしれない」という意識があったのだ。そのリスクを負ってリリースしているのだから、結果怒られるのは当たり前で予想通りではないのか。

戌亥氏は炎上後、配信ツイートなどが最低限となり自粛していると見られたため、(星街氏と比較して)火は収まっているかのように見られるが、楽曲として問題があるのはOOFよりもEnStだと私は思う。


○今回書きたかたこ

序盤で「OUT OF FRAMEに匂わせはない」と答えを出したため書けなかったが、そもそも私は好きな曲を愛せなくなったあんスタのPたちが可哀想で仕方がなくて本件を調べ始めたのだ。

マジで自分ジャンルじゃなくてよかったなと思っている。

もし推しジャンル楽曲制作団体が、知らん女と推しの匂わせ曲をリリースして自慢げに解説し始めたら発狂すると思う。

推しの顔を見ても知らん女が頭から離れないだろうし、大好きな曲を聴いても匂わせを思い出して入り込めなくなる。何よりも大切にして身を捧げてきたジャンルが外的な要因によって愛せなくなり、二度とまともに向き合えない。

そんな想像だけで頭が痛くなるほど残酷な状況に置かれているファンが、本気で救われてほしい。

匂わせの事実は少なくとも松井氏にはなかった。どうかせめて松井氏の作詞曲だけでももう一度聴けるようになってくれ。


○余談

最近なぜか大御所クリエイターがこぞってVTuberに夢中になっている傾向があり、明らかになっていないだけ・またはさほど燃えていないだけで、実は他にも今回のような事例があるのではないだろうか。

クリエイターとていち人間なので、推しに喜んでほしい気持ちがあるのは否定しない。だが、自分推しを喜ばせるために別のコンテンツを利用するのは、仕事上ですることではないだろう。推しのための活動推し活で、仕事仕事で分けるべきで、決して混同してはいけない。

提供先の推しだって世界に向けて表現創作物を届けるクリエイターである。双方にクリエイターとしての自覚が足りなかった、ファンとしての活動の延長になってしまたこから起きたのではないかと思う。

2021-11-02

OUT OF FRAME 炎上事件について思うこと

星街すいせいと戌亥とこの新曲OUT OF FRAME」が炎上している事件について、変な方向に炎上してしまったせいで何故炎上したのか、何が悪いのか、本質が隠されてしまっていて残念に思ったので、個人的に改めて事実を整理して考察してみる。

1. 筆者について

あらぬ誤解を受けないように(Vアンチ工作だとか言われないように)、予め筆者の属性を示しておく。

上記の通り、どちらかと言えばあんスタ擁護側の立場と言える。あんスタ自体にそこまで特別思い入れは無いが、今回の炎上を見ていてあまりにもいたたまれなくなったので、第三者を気取ってまとめてみようと思った次第である

今回記事を書く上でなるべく公平に見ようと心がけてはいるが、基本的にはVを批判的に見てしまっているとは思う。

この事を念頭にしながら記事を読んで、本当に誰が・何が悪かったのかは読み手自身で考えて欲しいと思う。

2. 炎上に関する事実について
2.1. 炎上の発端

あと「Breakthrough the frame」と『世界線が違うお話』はこの中の歌詞意味の枠からも超えてる意味もありまして…別の世界線の大きく精神的な部分を繋げようかと…今回の作家陣やジャケットの絵から察してる人もいるかもですが…めためたメタですが…

2.2. 補足情報
2.3. 炎上後の各関係者対応

11/02現時点での各関係者対応についてまとめる。

3. 考察
3.1. 何故あんスタファンがキレたのか

3.1.1. そもそもV(及びVのファン)が嫌い

3.1.2. 自分推し勝手に近づかれたかのように感じた妬み

3.1.3. 規約違反権利侵害なのでは?という声について

3.2. 今回の件は権利侵害規約違反に当たるのか

筆者は法律専門家ではないが、今回の事であんスタ運営側が規約違反権利侵害として訴えることは難しいように思える。

3.2.1 著作権侵害に当たるのか

今回の件はいわゆる「パクリ」というよりは「パロディオマージュ」の類だと思われる。

ジャケットイラストあんスタキャラデザインを直接トレースなどした訳ではなく、あくまモチーフレベル模倣を行ったに過ぎない。「絵柄が似ている」という指摘については、そもそも絵柄や作風には著作権存在しないとされているらしいので、この主張も通らないことになる。

パロディオマージュの類を著作権侵害として扱うかどうかは難しく、専門家でも意見が分かれるらしいので、少なくとも簡単権利侵害していると言える物では無さそうである

3.2.2 あんスタの規約違反に当たるのか

今回の件について、公式コンテンツ利用ガイドラインの以下の部分に違反しているのではないかと指摘している人が居る。

HappyElements コンテンツ利用ガイドライン https://www.happyelements.co.jp/contents-guideline/ より引用

二次創作について

~中略~

ただし、以下の場合においては利用を禁止させていただきます

~中略~

・当社もしくは当社ゲーム公式公認詐称しての活動、またはそのように誤認するおそれのある表示、外観、状況を利用しているもの

しかし、「公式と誤認する恐れがある」という主張はかなり無理があるように思える。

そもそも今回の件で本当に公式と誤認している人はほとんど居ないと思うし、ましてやあんスタ公式を騙っている訳でもない。VTuber側や作曲陣もあくまあんスタとの関連を匂わせているだけで、一言あんスタと直接関係があるといったような旨の発言は行っていない。分別のある人間であれば、これが公式公認のものでないことは目に見えて明らかだろう。

そもそも上記ガイドラインあくま二次創作に対してのものだが、今回の件が二次創作と言えるのかどうかも議論余地がある。当該の楽曲についてはあんスタのキャラクターや世界観のものが利用されている訳ではなく、あくまあんスタの中の一部分のモチーフレベルの相似に留まっている。

二次創作定義自体曖昧ではあるが、これが一般的二次創作と呼ばれるような範疇のものでは無いことは確かである。このような作品についても上記ガイドライン適用することができるのか自体不明である

4. 筆者の見解
4.1. 誰が悪かったのか

4.1.1. 作曲陣について

今回の炎上の直接のきっかけとなったのは、作詞家による匂わせツイートである。恐らく、件のツイートが無ければここまで炎上はしなかったと思われる。直接炎上の原因になったという点では、作詞家が最も悪かったと言えるだろう。

しかし、本件以外にも炎上火種はいくつかあったこから、仮にツイートが無かったとしても遅かれ早かれ何らかのきっかけで炎上していたことは考えられる。

そもそも、他社のコンテンツ制作においてあんスタ公式の断り無くあんスタと関連させるような事を行うのは、かなりプロ意識が欠如しているように感じる。

それが作曲から出たアイデアなのか、VTuberからのオーダーだったのかは不確かだが、何れにせよ公式確認を取らず独断でそのような事を行ってしまうのは問題があるように感じる。

しかし、事の是非や制作過程がどうだったかはともかくとして、作曲陣はあくまクライアントVTuber)側からの依頼を受けて楽曲制作している立場である

作曲陣をいくら批判した所で、「今回の楽曲について問題がありました」と作曲陣側がクライアントに無断で勝手謝罪することは難しいと思われる。

4.1.2. VTuber側について

今回の騒動の元となった楽曲だが、そもそもあんスタと関連付ける必要性はあったのか?という疑問がある。3.1.でも論じたとおり、当該VTuberファン層とあんスタのファン層は恐らくほとんどと言っていいほど被っていない。

VTuberファンからあんスタのファンだということは認識されているが、あんスタのファンから特別あんスタのファンだというように認められてはいなかったと思われる。また、VTuberファンは恐らくあんスタ自体には興味は無いだろう。

そうした状況であんスタをオマージュした曲を勝手に作ってしまうのは、あんスタのファンから自己満足」だという風に見られてしまっても仕方がないだろう。

例えば、当該VTuberが地道なあんスタのファン活動を行っていて、あんスタのファンの多くからも認められるような人物だったら話も多少変わっていただろうが、残念ながらそういった声はほとんど見られない。

自身あんスタのファンでありながら、女性向けコンテンツ界隈、とりわけあんスタ界隈におけるファンの繊細な事情を顧みず、自身立場認識を誤った結果今回の炎上に繋がったという点で、VTuber側には一定の非があると考える。

また、COVER、ANYCOLORの対応についても疑問が挙げられる。

前述の通り、両社は本件についての問い合わせでは「当該の楽曲特定作品を想起させる事を意図したものではないが、不安を感じさせてしま申し訳ない」という旨の返答が行われているとの事だが、作詞家ツイートを考えると「特定作品を想起させる事を意図していない」という言い分はかなり苦しい物だと思われる。

また、ツイート内容だけではVTuber側が関知していたかは定かではないが、仮に関知していなかったとしても発注側には一定責任はあるだろうと思う。

そしてなにより、意図たかどうかはともかくとして、現実問題としてあんスタのファンや、ひいてはあんスタ運営であるHappyElementsという企業に対して明確に損害を与えている(具体的に言うと、炎上によるコンテンツイメージダウンや、問い合わせが殺到することによる対応コストの増大などが考えられる)という事実がある。

まともな企業であれば、こういった事態になれば普通何らかの声明謝罪を行うのではないだろうか?

問い合わせの返答の通り、「特定作品を想起させる事を意図した事実は無い」というのであればそれを公に発表すれば良いと思うのだが、それをしないということは、発表することで自社が炎上することを避けているという事に他ならないのではないだろうか。

前述の通り、あんスタのファンVTuberファンほとんど被っていないので、今回の件でVTuber側があんスタのファンを切り捨てるような対応を行ったとしても、VTuber側には恐らく大した損害は無いのだろう。しかし、このような横暴が許されて良いのだろうか?

星街すいせい及び戌亥とこは、今後も何事も無かったかのように、ただあんスタに関する言及活動だけは避けて活動を続けるつもりなのだろうか?

4.1.3. あんスタ運営対応について

今回の件について、あんスタ運営対応批判する声もあるが、3.2.で論じたとおり、今回の件であんスタ運営側が何らかの措置を行うことは難しいと思われる。公式Twitterクレームを行った人物ブロックしたというのは状況的には悪手だったと思うが、とはいえこれについては規約に定められている通りの対応を行ったに過ぎないため、批判するほどの事では無いだろう。

4.1.4. 一部の過激あんスタファンについて

3.1.3.でも論じたが、今回の件について、一部の過激あんスタファンVTuberをどうしても悪者にしたいが為に、規約違反などをこじつけるような動きが見られた。

3.2.で論じたとおり、今回の件について明確に規約違反などに問う事は難しく、無理にこじつける事で論理破綻が起きている状態だった。また、怒り心頭のあまり文章も乱雑になっており、却って騒動をよく知らない人達に対してあんスタ界隈への悪印象を植え付けてしま事態となっていた。

また、VTuber配信チャット欄にまで突撃していたという話もある。そこまで行くと言うまでもなくただの荒らしと化してしまっており、許される事ではない。

こういった行動によって「一部のファン意味の分からないこじつけをして騒いでいるだけ」というように思われ、今回の騒動本質が隠れてしまい、炎上がよく分からない方向へ向かっていってしまった原因になったと思われる。この人達結果的あんスタ運営側に被害を与えてしまっている存在だと言える。

5. おわりに

随分と長くなってしまったが、今回筆者が思ったことは以上である

改めて簡潔に結論をまとめる。

今回の炎上の一番の教訓としては、「男オタク界隈と女オタク界隈、混ぜるな危険」と言った所では無いだろうか。価値観の異なる者同士、最初から関わり合わないのが本来一番幸せなはずである。そこを不用意に繋げてしまった事が今回の炎上反省点ではないだろうか。

2020-06-19

memo

電波女と青春男 Ground Control to Psychoelectric Girl

放課後のプレアデス Wish Upon the Pleiades

いつか天魔の黒ウサギ A Dark Rabbit Has Seven Lives

四畳半神話大系 The Tatami Galaxy

あそびにいくヨ! Cat Planet Cuties

戦国乙女 Battle Girls: Time Paradox

貧乏神が! Good Luck Girl!

となりの怪物くん My Little Monster

神様はじめました Kamisama Kiss

幻影ヲ駆ケル太陽 Day Break Illusion

有頂天家族 The Eccentric Family

れでぃ×ばと! Ladies versus Butlers!

Working!! Wagnaria!!

閃光のナイトレイド Night Raid 1931

裏切りは僕の名前を知っている The Betrayal Knows My Name

さらい屋五葉 House of Five Leaves

ぬらりひょんの孫 Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan

世紀末オカルト学院 Occult Academy

伝説の勇者の伝説 The Legend of the Legendary Heroes

海月姫 Princess Jellyfish

それでも町は廻っている And Yet the Town Moves

侵略!イカ娘 Squid Girl

神のみぞ知るセカイ The World God Only Knows

夢喰いメリー Dream Eater Merry

お兄ちゃんのことなんかぜんぜん好きじゃないんだからねっ!! I Don't Like You at All, Big Brother!!

放浪息子 Wandering Son

緋弾のアリア Aria the Scarlet Ammo

俺たちに翼はない We Without Wings

世界一初恋 The World's Greatest First Love

神様のメモ帳 Heaven's Memo Pad

輪るピングドラム Penguindrum

ダンタリアンの書架 The Mystic Archives of Dantalian

境界線上のホライゾン Horizon in the Middle of Nowhere

未来日記 Future Diary

モーレツ宇宙海賊パイレーツ) Bodacious Space Pirates

あの夏で待ってる Waiting in the Summer

男子高校生の日常 Daily Lives of High School Boys

パパのいうことを聞きなさい! Listen to Me, Girls. I Am Your Father!

あっちこっち Place to Place

謎の彼女X Mysterious Girlfriend X

黄昏乙女×アムネジア Dusk Maiden of Amnesia

坂道のアポロン Kids on the Slope

人類は衰退しました Humanity Has Declined

恋と選挙とチョコレート Love, Election and Chocolate

はぐれ勇者の鬼畜美学エステティカ) Aesthetica of a Rogue Hero

だから僕は、Hができない。 So, I Can't Play H!

新世界より From the New World

中二病でも恋がしたい! Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions

絶園のテンペスト Blast of Tempest

好きっていいなよ Say I Love You

ヤマノススメ Encouragement of Climb

GJ部 GJ Club

問題児たちが異世界から来るそうですよ? Problem Children Are Coming from Another World, Aren't They?

断裁分離のクライムエッジ The Severing Crime Edge

はたらく魔王さま! The Devil Is a Part-Timer!

やはり俺の青春ラブコメはまちがっている。 My Youth Romantic Comedy Is Wrong, As I Expected

帰宅部活動記録 Chronicles of the Going Home Club

神さまのいない日曜日 Sunday Without God

私がモテないのはどう考えてもお前らが悪い! No Matter How I Look at It, It's You Guys' Fault I'm Not Popular!

次元ゲイネプテューヌ Hyperdimension Neptunia

君のいる町 A Town Where You Live

境界の彼方 Beyond the Boundary

勇者になれなかった俺はしぶしぶ就職を決意しました。 I Couldn't Become a Hero, So I Reluctantly Decided to Get a Job.

世界いちばん強くなりたい Wanna Be the Strongest in the World

機巧少女は傷つかない Unbreakable Machine-Doll

最近、妹のようすがちょっとおかしいんだが。 Recently, My Sister Is Unusual

となりの関くん My Neighbor Seki

とある飛空士への恋歌 The Pilot's Love Song

未確認で進行形 Engaged to the Unidentified

魔法戦争 Magical Warfare

世界征服 謀略のズヴィズダー World Conquest Zvezda Plot

僕らはみんな河合荘 The Kawai Complex Guide to Manors and Hostel Behavior

悪魔のリドル Riddle Story of Devil

聖刻の竜騎士ドラグナー) Dragonar Academy

それでも世界は美しい The World Is Still Beautiful

一週間フレンズ。 One Week Friends

彼女がフラグをおられたら If Her Flag Breaks

マンガ家さんとアシスタントさんと The Comic Artist and His Assistants

ご注文はうさぎですか? Is the Order a Rabbit?

魔法科高校の劣等生 The Irregular at Magic High School

龍ヶ嬢七々々の埋蔵金 Nanana's Buried Treasure

残響のテロル Terror in Resonance

精霊使いの剣舞ブレイドダンス) Bladedance of Elementalers

曇天に笑う Laughing Under the Clouds

失われた未来を求めて  In Search of the Lost Future

オオカミ少女と黒王子  Wolf Girl and Black Prince

天体のメソッド  Celestial Method

ガールフレンド(仮) Girl Friend Beta

異能バトルは日常系のなかで When Supernatural Battles Became Commonplace

大図書館の羊飼い A Good Librarian Like a Good Shepherd

俺、ツインテールになります。 Gonna be the Twin-Tail!!

魔弾の王と戦姫ヴァナディース) Lord Marksman and Vanadis

神撃のバハムート Rage of Bahamut

怪盗ジョーカー Mysterious Joker

七つの大罪 The Seven Deadly Sins

暁のヨナ Yona of the Dawn

寄生獣 Parasyte

四月は君の嘘 Your Lie in April

美男高校地球防衛部LOVE! Cute High Earth Defense Club Love!

2019-03-26

[][]海外はまだまともな児童保護団体存在するのね

調べていたら運悪くtogetterなんか検索で出て、内容を読んでしまったので。

米国児童保護団体国連漫画アニメ規制への反対署名活動を開始。「架空キャラを守る暇があったら、実在児童を守れ!」

https://togetter.com/li/1324410

関連:Experts to United Nations: hentai ban would be a mistake

https://prostasia.org/blog/experts-to-united-nations-hentai-ban-would-be-a-mistake/

児童売買、児童搾取および児童ポルノに関する子どもの権利条約選択議定書の履行におけるガイドライン案(仮訳)

https://beni-uo.hatenablog.com/entry/2019/02/15/221540

ポリコレにやられた西洋エンタメ現状に嘆く外人たち

https://togetter.com/li/1319634

そもそも本来児童ポルノ禁止自体日本に限らず、実在児童保護目的なのだから創作物まで含める事はその本質を歪ませる事になるので、まともな児童保護団体ならこのふざけたガイドライン改悪に反対するのは当たり前なのよね。

何故か児童保護を謳う団体にこの手のまともな団体存在しないのが今まで異常すぎただけで。

本当何故か宗教団体がこの手の問題に絡んで色々やらかしいるかおかしな方向に進んでいるんだわ。

児童保護施設の予算はつけずに規制強化ばかりに興味があって、挙句未だ児童ポルノとは関係のない創作物まで規制しようとしているとか本気でこいつら規制団体こそ児童権利を自らの思想押し付けるための道具としてしか利用しておらず、児童保護に興味がないと言われても仕方がない状況にあると思うんだけどねえ。

しかし相変わらずツイッターの界隈は変わってないなと読んでいて実感。

本当に読んでいるだけでイライラする。

でもツイッター人間はどうせツイッターで騒いでいるだけで何もしないのが大半なのだろうなあと思ったりする。

ツイッターで騒いでいても意味ないのにな。

やってても良くて署名程度でしょ。

特にこれを引き合いに出してリベラルバッシングをしたいだけのネトウヨなんて絶対に何もしていないと思う。

奴等に関してはオタク界隈を利用しているだけでオタクであるかすら怪しいしな。

過去の都条例児童ポルノ禁止法の時を見ているから余計にそう思う。

しか署名なんかより普通に国連に対してパブコメ出してほしいと思うんだけどねえ…。

パブコメは数が集まらないと意味がないので。

本当英語話せないにしてもgoogle等の自動翻訳でも短い文章ならまだ精度的にもマシなのも出るだろうと思うのにね。

3/31日までだからもう少ししか期間もないし、word方式英語スペイン語フランス語のみと日本からしたら敷居は高いけどさ。

DRAFT Guidelines on the implementation of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography

https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CRC/Pages/DraftGuidelinesOPs.aspx

本当最悪、61段落

>61. Child pornography is defined in article 2 OPSC as "any representation of a child engaged in real or simulated explicit sexual activities,

>regardless of the means used, or any representation of the sexual parts of a child for primarily sexual purposes".

>The qualification "by whatever means" reflects the broad range of material available in a variety of media, online and offline.

It includes, inter alia: visual material such as photographs, movies, drawings and cartoons; audio representations; any digital media representation;

live performances; written materials in print or online; and physical objects such as sculptures, toys, or ornaments.

辺りを抜き出して、「漫画児童ポルノではありません」とgoogle辺りで機械翻訳かけてwordファイルで出してくれるだけでもありがたいのになあと思ったりする。

パブコメは数が重要ファクターなのはどこであっても事実だったりするので。

そりゃ内容もあった方が良いけどさ。

本当一般人だけでなく、同人屋や漫画家なら猶更この問題ダイレクトに直結するだろうにと思ったりする。

ツイッターだけで騒ぐのではなくお願いだからパブコメを出してほしいと思ったりするよ本当。

それとメールなりで表現の自由大事にしてくれる団体国内外わず意見しお願いするとか色々やる事あるのにね。

英語ができるならば猶更ね。

いつもながらツイッターで騒ぐだけの人が余りにも多すぎだわ。

本当ダウンロード禁止問題がやっとひと段落したのにこれだから嫌になるね。

疲れるね。

2019-02-21

北海道日本の「植民地」だったの?

歴史は大の苦手で全然勉強しなかったんだけど、大人になって海外に行く機会が増えたのを機にちょっとずつ日本世界史を学びなおすようにしている。

そんな中「北海道がcolonizationを経ていか日本の一部となったか」という記事英語)をredditで見つけて「???」となった。

植民地っていうとイギリスインドスペインメキシコのように、ある国が遠隔地を支配するっていうイメージ

日本北海道関係は隣り合った民族同士が戦った結果、アイヌ民族が負け日本に吸収されて一つの国になった→それってだいたいどこの国でも、国が生まれ発展する中で起こることじゃないの??ある国が異民族を打ち負かして吸収し、大きな一つの国になるという過程は「植民地化」なの?

と思いつつ、記事中でされているアメリカとの比較だとたしか共通点がある(交易目的流入してきた移住者原住民交易を通してお互いに頼りあっていたが、徐々に移住者原住民を圧迫・迫害)。

記事 (The Colonization of Hokkaido: How a "Foreign" Frontier Became Japan):

https://unseenjapan.com/colonization-of-hokkaido.html?fbclid=IwAR2fnma2njBMgiQ3jiADg2mKnuGOWegSO-iTf9h7p770OIpjdJNEEzbbsjs

さら自分なりに北海道歴史について調べてみたんだけど、日本語だと「植民」という表記は見つからなかった反面、英語だと意外とcolonizationとして言及されてる(以下、和訳はざっくり)。

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_people

Meiji Restoration and Later」セクション

「(明治政府時代)当初は拓殖 (colonization) と呼ばれていたが、のちに開拓 (opening up or reclamation of Ainu lands) と言い直されるようになった(While at the time, the process was openly referred to as colonization ("takushoku" 拓殖), the notion was later reframed by Japanese elites to the currently common usage "kaitaku" (開拓), which instead conveys a sense of opening up or reclamation of the Ainu lands)」

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonization

「Modern "Colonial Era" colonialism」セクション

19世紀初頭に大日本帝国北海道への植民地化を行った(Beginning in the late 19th century, Imperial Japan also engaged in settler colonization, most notably in Hokkaido and Korea)」と言及あり

特に拓殖開拓の言いかえの歴史をみると、たしか北海道日本への組み込みは「colonization」と言えるのかなという気もしてきてるんだけど、歴史に詳しい皆の意見を聞きたい。

2018-12-26

anond:20181226160944

"Social justice warrior" (commonly abbreviated "SJW") is a pejorative term for a person expressing or promoting socially progressive views,

including advocacy for women's rights and civil rights.[1][2] The phrase originated as a laudatory term for those engaged in social justice.[2]


どこに書いてあるんかねそんな定義

2014-02-24

http://anond.hatelabo.jp/20140223012643

 小保方晴氏 東京女子医大岡野光夫教授大和雅之教授の、利益相反事項の隠蔽問題

http://stapcells.blogspot.com/2014/02/blog-post_44.html

小保方晴子氏の2011年Nature Protocol誌の論文は、(株)セルシード社の製品細胞シートの性能に関するものでした。そして、論文の共著者である東京女子医大岡野光夫教授大和雅之教授は(株)セルシード関係者であり、特に岡野光夫教授は、有価証券報告書ではこの時点で同社株の大量保有者かつ役員でした。このように、金銭的利益相反問題が存在するにも関わらず、このNature Protocol誌の論文には、”金銭的利益相反は無い(The authors declare no competing financial interests.)”と宣言していました。これらの虚偽記載もまた、彼女らの信用を大きく損なう結果となりました。

 ノバルティスディオバン臨床研究不正事件でも問題になりましたが、このような利益相反事項(論文出版により金銭的利益を得たり失ったりする可能性のある企業社債や株の保有など)は、論文投稿の際に開示するべきとされています特にNature Publishing はこの点に厳しく、その規定Nature journals' competing financial interests policy)で、投稿する際には、投稿論文利益相反があるのか無いのか、明記することを義務付けています

↓ Nature Protocolの論文より引用

Competing financial interests The authors declare no competing financial interests.

以下の3項目は、Nature規定で、"金銭的利益相反(Competing financial interests)"として定義された具体的項目です。

1) Funding: Research support (including salaries, equipment, supplies, reimbursement for attending symposia, and other expenses) by organizations that may gain or lose financially through this publication.

2) Employment: Recent (while engaged in the research project), present or anticipated employment by any organization that may gain or lose financially through this publication.

3) Personal financial interests: Stocks or shares in companies that may gain or lose financially through publication; consultation fees or other forms of remuneration from organizations that may gain or lose financially; patents or patent applications whose value may be affected by publication.

日本語訳)

1) 研究資金: 論文出版により利益を得たり失ったりする可能性のある組織(団体)から研究補助(給与装置備品シンポジウム出席のための支援、その他の経費)

2) 雇用: 論文出版により利益を得たり失ったりする可能性のある企業によって、最近研究プロジェクト従事している間)、現在、あるいは将来的に雇用されること

3) 個人的な金銭的利益: 論文出版により金銭的利益を得たり失ったりする可能性のある企業社債や株、金銭的利益を得たり失ったりする可能性のあるコンサルタント費やその他の報酬論文出版によってその価値が影響を受ける可能性のある特許、または特許申請。

2013-05-30

アメリカにおける児童ポルノも含めた猥褻物表現規制歴史について

 児童ポルノ禁止法改定案に漫画などが含まれることについて覚書でも書いておこうかと思う。

 そのためには、まずアメリカ合衆国における事情を考えたい。というのも、アメリカは"表現の自由市場"という言葉存在しているように、世界で最も表現に関しては自由のある国だからだ。(そしてその理由は4つほど上げられるのだが本題には関係ないのでここでは置いておく)

 まずアメリカにおいて表現の自由の根拠となるのは合衆国憲法の修正第一条であり、その内容は在日アメリカ大使館からそのままコピペすると

合衆国議会は、国教樹立、または宗教上の行為を自由に行なうことを禁止する法律、言論または報道の自由を制限する法律、ならびに、市民が平穏に集会しまた苦情の処理を求めて政府に対し請願する権利侵害する法律を制定してはならない。

 こんな具合になっている。

 まあ表現の自由も無制限の自由じゃなくて、ポルノ(本当はObscenityで意味合いが違うんだけど、ここでは全部ポルノで統一)関係反社会的言動は規制されるってのが通説で、この覚書では前者にのみ焦点をしぼる。

 まず、アメリカにおいてポルノ定義が問題になったのは1868念のRegina v. Hicklinなんだが、当時のイギリス裁判所採用していた基準に

Whether the tendency of the matter charged as obscenity is to deprave and corrupt those whose minds are open to such immoral imfluences and into whose hands a publication of this sort might fall.

 てのがある。通称Hicklin test。で、この判示には三つのポイントがある。

1.ガキに見せたときにアウトかどうか

2.ポルノであるかどうかは一部だけでも判断できる

3.当該作品の社会的価値とかは完全無視して、とにかく該当箇所の効果だけを見る

 まあこれだけ見たら分かるようにめちゃくちゃ(政府にとって)緩い。つまりいくらでも言論弾圧できる。

 で、アメリカ最高裁1878年Ex Parte Jacksonで、堕胎だとかの情報も含めたポルノブツアメリカ郵便システムを使って送ることを刑事罰化したComstock法案を合憲と判断してよりいっそう規制を強くした訳だ。

 まあこんだけ政府にとってゆるゆるなことやってたら下級審もなんか苛々して、もっとリベラルになろうぜ!っていうことで色々と新しい判断が1900年代になって出てきた。その中で一番引用されてるのがUnited States v. One Book Called Ulysses(1933)における判例。ここでは、

著者がポルノを書こうと思ってたらそれはポルノ

 という異常に分かりやすい判示をAugustus Handって人がした。

 ぶっちゃけ身もフタもない話をすると、1950年代アメリカってポルノ産業が最盛期を迎えていて、ぎゃーぎゃー騒いで規制しようとしていた保守系の奴らと弁護士グループの戦いの結果こういうことが起きたのであって、そういう意味では今の日本と似ているかもしれない。

 閑話休題

 Butler v. Michigan(1957)で最高裁ポルノ作品を規制するミシガン州法を廃止させて、さっきのHicklin test実質的にひっくり返して、Roth v. United States(1957)で新しい基準を出した。それが、

the material must be calculated to debauch the minds and morals of those into whose hands it may fall and...the test in each case is the effect of the book, picture, or publication considered as a whole, not upon any particular class, but upon all those whom it is likely to reach. In other words, you determine its impact upon the average person in the community.

 というクソみたいに長いの。

 これのポイントも3つあって、

1.普通人間からしてどうか

2.当時の社会情勢からしたらどうか(後に社会とは国家全体としてと補足される)

3.当該作品(もしくはブツ)が全体としてポルノかどうか

 今度は大分書く方にとっては緩くなった。これをRoth Testと言って、この基準はJacovellis v. Ohio(1964)やMemoirs v. Massachusetts(1966)などの判決を通して確認・洗練されていくことになる。二番の要件は地域じゃなくて、国としての社会から見たらどうかになったし、作品の重要性についてもそんな要求しなくもなった。

 ただ、ここからアメリカ連邦最高裁面白いところで、裁判官大統領によって任命されるもんだから大統領保守派になると、保守的判決を下す裁判所になる。で、当時の大統領ニクソンで、そのとき最高裁に怒り心頭裁判長保守派のBurgerにやらせて色々判断も変えさせた。具体的には、1と3はそのままに、2とさっきの作品の重要性基準が変更されて、

2'.当時の社会情勢の判断基準は州だ

重要性:文学的、芸術的、政治的、あるいは科学価値を欠くものはアウト

 こんなことにした。これが1973年のMiller v. Californiaで判示されたことから、Miller testと呼ばれることになる。

児童ポルノについて

 こっから本題。

 1982年New York v. Ferberが児童ポルノにおいて先駆け的な判決になる。リベラル判事保守派判事も、全会一致で児童ポルノ映像に関する政府規制をよしとした。

 そして、インターネット関係について言えば、2002年Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coaltionがすごい興味深い判例を残していて、子供の役を大人がするポルノ規制されえないとしている!という訳で違憲判決を下された。いや、もちろん他にもまともな理由、例えばもっと緩い方法規制できるだろとかいうのもあるんですけどね。でも、次の裁判判決非実在児童規制してもいいとする判示をくだしている。

 United States v. Williams(2008)より

The statute's (先の違憲判決を受けて作り直したPROTECT Act of 2003のこと 筆者注)definition of the material or purported material that may not be pandered or solicited precisely tracks the material held constitutionally proscrible in Ferber and Miller: obscencematerial depicting (actual or virtual) children engaged in sexually explicit conduct, and any other material depecting actual children engaged in sexually explicit conduct.

こうしてみるとアメリカって面白い国だ。

もしこの辺の話に詳しい人がいたらじゃんじゃん指摘してください。お願いします。(見ている人がいれば)

追記

ブコメより

http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm10637547

http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm10645407

白田先生表現規制についてすごく分かりやすく説明している動画があったなんて!教えてくださった方(id:Barak)、ありがとうございます

つの方が遥かに丁寧で分かりやすい上にちゃんと猥褻(obscenity)とポルノ(porn)を使い分けて厳密な解説をしていらっしゃるので、是非こちらを見てください。

というか、朝起きて自分の文章読んでたら徹夜の勢いで書いていたせいでひどい…増田に書いといて良かった。

今度はもっと推敲して厳密にかつ分かりやすく書くようにします。

2012-01-16

What kind of batteries belong to the green environmental protection battery?

The green environmental protection battery is to point to in recent years has been put into use or are development, the development of kind of high performance, no pollution batteries. At present already use large nickel metal hydride battery, the lithium ion battery and is expanded use of mercury free alkaline battery manganese zinc and rechargeable batteries and is research and development of lithium or lithium ion plastic pack and fuel cells belong to this category. In addition, it is widely used and use of solar energy for photoelectric convert solar cell (also called photovoltaic power generation), can also be included in this category.

Nickel metal hydride battery (Ni-MH) and nickel cadmium battery (Ni-Cd) have the same working voltage (1.2 V), due to the adoption of rare earth alloy or TiNi alloy anode materials for the activity of hydrogen storage material, replacing the carcinogen cadmium, which not only makes this battery became a kind of green environmental protection battery, and make a battery of energy than increased nearly 40%, to 80-60 Wh/kg and 210-240 Wh/L. The battery is 90 s gradually realize industrialization PANASONIC VW-VBK360 Battery , and the first to use in the cell phone battery. At present although it on their dominance of the gradually be lithium ion battery replaced, but mobile phone applications in Europe and America, and its market share is still at about 50%.

The lithium ion battery (Li-ion) is by can make the lithium ion embedding and take off the carbon embedded as negative, reversible intercalated-li metal oxide as the positive (LiCoO2, LiNiO2 or LiMn2O4) and organic electrolyte constitute, the working voltage of 3.6 V, so a lithium-ion battery is equivalent to three cadmium nickel metal hydride battery or nickel. Thus the batteries than energy is the over 100 Wh/kg and 280 Wh/L, and considerably more than the nickel metal hydride battery than energy. In view of the above advantages, since the 1993-2000 in just a few years, its production and usage with extremely high speed growth.

Alkaline manganese zinc dry (alkaline) compared with ordinary dry cell size has higher capacity PANASONIC CGA-S005E Battery, and have high discharge current ability. In recent years has been used on mercury zinc powder, therefore make the battery become a green battery, and become the mainstream battery products, at present the alkaline xinmeng dry cell is still BP machine use most power supply. At the same time, the world is the battery charged on the sex, an American company has launched a charged battery alkali manganese, product and application of slow growth. Such batteries keep the battery discharge characteristics, but also can be recharged using a dozen times to hundreds of times (deep recharge cycles life of about 25 times).

Lithium plastic battery (LIP) is for lithium metal anode, conductive polymers of electrolyte for new battery, the energy than has reached 170 Wh/kg and 350 Wh/L. The lithium ion battery is will present plastic of organic lithium ion battery electrolyte stored in a polymer membrane, or use conductive polymer as electrolyte, make a battery in no free the electrolyte. Such batteries can use aluminum plastic composite membrane realize hot pressing encapsulation, with light weight, shape can be arbitrary change, safety better characteristics.

Fuel cells (FC) is a kind of use of fuel (such as hydrogen or contain fuel) and antioxidant (such as pure oxygen or the oxygen in air) for power generation device directly, because avoided the carnot cycle limit, this power unit is not only high efficiency (electrochemical reactions conversion efficiency can be as high as 40% or more), and no pollution discharge gas, so is the future of efficient and clean power generation method. Many companies at home and abroad are engaged in development for mobile phones, notebook computers, the PEM fuel cell, once put into application, and its economy benefit greatly.

Seal lead-acid battery is a kind of lead-acid batteries.

The following new green battery technology and related industry development is rapid.

1. Hydrogen storage material and nickel metal hydride Battery-the nimh batteries (PANASONIC CGA-S101E/1B Battery)

2. Lithium ion embedded material and liquid electrolyte of lithium ion battery

3. Polymer electrolyte of lithium battery or lithium ion battery

4. Zinc air battery and PEM fuel cell

In addition to the above, in view of the communication industry growth, China's battery industry is with extremely high speed to promote environmental protection mercury-free alkali manganese zinc original pool and rechargeable batteries and seal lead-acid battery technology development and application expansion market.

 
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