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Introduction to Java Programming Language by Copilot

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language known for its platform independence and security, widely used in web and mobile development. The document covers the basics of Java, including its features, development setup, data types, control flow statements, and object-oriented programming principles. It also discusses advanced concepts such as multithreading, file handling, and database connectivity.

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5 views2 pages

Introduction to Java Programming Language by Copilot

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language known for its platform independence and security, widely used in web and mobile development. The document covers the basics of Java, including its features, development setup, data types, control flow statements, and object-oriented programming principles. It also discusses advanced concepts such as multithreading, file handling, and database connectivity.

Uploaded by

Aritspace computers
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Java Programming**

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems (now


owned by Oracle). It is widely used for web development, mobile applications, and enterprise software.

## **1. Basics of Java**

- **Features of Java**: Platform independence, object-oriented, secure, multi-threaded.

- **Java Virtual Machine (JVM)**: Enables Java code to run on different devices.

- **Syntax**: Java uses C-style syntax (curly braces `{}` for blocks, semicolons `;` for statement
termination).

## **2. Java Development Setup**

- **Installing Java Development Kit (JDK)**.

- **Using an Integrated Development Environment (IDE)** (Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, or VS Code).

- Writing and running a basic Java program.

## **3. Java Data Types & Variables**

- Primitive types: `int`, `double`, `boolean`, `char`.

- Reference types (Objects, Strings).

- Declaring variables and constants using `final`.

## **4. Control Flow Statements**

- **Conditional Statements**: `if`, `else`, `switch`.

- **Loops**: `for`, `while`, `do-while`.

- **Exception Handling**: `try`, `catch`, `finally`.

## **5. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java**


- **Classes and Objects**.

- **Encapsulation** (using `private` and `public` access modifiers).

- **Inheritance** (extending classes).

- **Polymorphism** (method overriding and overloading).

## **6. Java Libraries and Packages**

- Built-in Java libraries (`java.util`, `java.io`, `java.net`).

- Importing and using packages.

## **7. Advanced Concepts**

- **Threads and Concurrency**: Multithreading basics.

- **File Handling**: Reading and writing files using `FileReader` and `FileWriter`.

- **Database Connectivity**: JDBC for database interactions.

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