Title: Java Introductory Session
**Agenda:**
1. Introduction to Java
2. Why Java?
3. Setting up Java Environment
4. Basic Java Syntax
5. Variables and Data Types
6. Control Structures
7. Functions (Methods)
8. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java
9. Java Libraries and Packages
10. Resources for Learning Java
**1. Introduction to Java:**
- Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language.
- Developed by James Gosling and released by Sun Microsystems in 1995.
- Known for its "write once, run anywhere" principle.
**2. Why Java?**
- Platform Independence: Java code can run on any platform with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
- Strong Community: A vast and active Java developer community.
- Versatility: Used in web development, mobile app development (Android), enterprise software, and
more.
**3. Setting up Java Environment:**
- Install Java Development Kit (JDK): Download and install JDK from Oracle or OpenJDK.
- Integrated Development Environments (IDEs): Options like Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, and NetBeans.
- Text Editors: Java code can also be written in text editors and compiled via the command line.
**4. Basic Java Syntax:**
- Java is case-sensitive.
- Code is organized into classes.
- Use semicolons (;) to terminate statements.
**5. Variables and Data Types:**
- Variables store data, and data types define the type of data a variable can hold.
- Common data types include int, float, double, char, boolean, etc.
- Variables must be declared before use.
- Example:
```java
int age = 30;
double salary = 1500.50;
```
**6. Control Structures:**
- Conditional Statements: `if`, `else if`, `else`, `switch`.
- Loops: `for`, `while`, `do-while`.
- Example:
```java
if (age < 18) {
System.out.println("Minor");
} else {
System.out.println("Adult");
```
**7. Functions (Methods):**
- Functions in Java are called methods.
- Methods are blocks of code that perform specific tasks.
- Java has built-in methods, and you can create your own.
- Example:
```java
public void greet(String name) {
System.out.println("Hello, " + name + "!");
```
**8. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java:**
- Java is an OOP language.
- Key OOP concepts: Classes, Objects, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation, and Abstraction.
- Classes define object blueprints, and objects are instances of classes.
- Example:
```java
class Person {
String name;
int age;
```
**9. Java Libraries and Packages:**
- Java Standard Library: Provides core functionality (e.g., java.util, java.io).
- Import packages using the `import` statement.
- Example:
```java
import java.util.ArrayList;
```
**10. Resources for Learning Java:**
- Java Official Documentation (docs.oracle.com/javase)
- Online tutorials and courses (e.g., Codecademy, Coursera, edX)
- Java developer forums (e.g., Stack Overflow, Oracle Community)
- Books: "Java: The Complete Reference" by Herbert Schildt, "Effective Java" by Joshua Bloch.
**Conclusion:**
- Java is a versatile and platform-independent programming language.
- Setting up the Java environment involves installing the JDK and choosing an IDE.
- Understanding basic syntax, data types, control structures, and OOP principles is fundamental.
- A wealth of resources is available for further learning and development in Java.