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    Twomore

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    AJAIKRISHNA S
    Java is a popular programming language that is widely used for developing applications. It is an object-oriented language that is designed to have few implementation dependencies. The basic syntax of Java includes application programming interfaces (APIs), steps for writing a program, and a "Hello World" example program. Java supports key object-oriented concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction. Java is a powerful language due to its syntax and object-oriented features.

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    Twomore

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    AJAIKRISHNA S
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    Java is a popular programming language that is widely used for developing applications. It is an object-oriented language that is designed to have few implementation dependencies. The basic syntax of Java includes application programming interfaces (APIs), steps for writing a program, and a "Hello World" example program. Java supports key object-oriented concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction. Java is a powerful language due to its syntax and object-oriented features.

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    Java is a popular programming language that is widely used for developing applications. It is an object-oriented language that is designed to have few implementation dependencies. The basic syntax of Java includes application programming interfaces (APIs), steps for writing a program, and a "Hello World" example program. Java supports key object-oriented concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction. Java is a powerful language due to its syntax and object-oriented features.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    23 views2 pages

    Twomore

    Uploaded by

    AJAIKRISHNA S
    Java is a popular programming language that is widely used for developing applications. It is an object-oriented language that is designed to have few implementation dependencies. The basic syntax of Java includes application programming interfaces (APIs), steps for writing a program, and a "Hello World" example program. Java supports key object-oriented concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction. Java is a powerful language due to its syntax and object-oriented features.

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    ## Introduction

    Java is a popular programming language that is widely used for developing


    applications for desktop, web, and mobile devices[3]. It is a class-based, object-
    oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation
    dependencies as possible[3]. In this article, we will discuss the basic syntax and
    object-oriented programming concepts in Java.

    ## Basic Syntax
    The basic syntax of Java programming language includes the following:

    - **Application Program Interface (API) libraries**: Java provides a vast library


    of pre-written code that can be reused in your programs[1]. Learning the library
    can be difficult as it is huge and evolving, but it can save you a lot of time and
    effort in writing your own code.

    - **Steps in Writing a Java Program**: The steps in writing a Java program are as
    follows[1]:
    1. Write the source code using a programming text editor or an Integrated
    Development Environment (IDE).
    2. Compile the source code into Java portable bytecode using the JDK Compiler.
    3. Run the compiled bytecode with the input to produce the desired output.

    - **Hello World Program**: The "Hello World" program is a simple program that
    prints the text "Hello World!" in the output console[2]. Here is an example of the
    program:

    ```java
    public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("Hello World!");
    }
    }
    ```

    ## Object-Oriented Programming Concepts


    Java is an object-oriented programming language, which means that it is based on
    the concept of objects. Here are some of the key object-oriented programming
    concepts in Java:

    - **Class**: A class is a blueprint for creating objects[5]. It defines the


    properties and methods that an object will have.

    - **Object**: An object is an instance of a class[5]. It has its own set of


    properties and methods.

    - **Inheritance**: Inheritance is a mechanism that allows a new class to be based


    on an existing class[5]. The new class inherits the properties and methods of the
    existing class.

    - **Polymorphism**: Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many


    forms[5]. In Java, polymorphism is achieved through method overriding and method
    overloading.

    - **Encapsulation**: Encapsulation is the practice of hiding the internal details


    of an object and exposing only what is necessary[5]. It is achieved through the use
    of access modifiers such as public, private, and protected.

    - **Abstraction**: Abstraction is the process of hiding the implementation details


    of an object and exposing only the essential features[5]. It is achieved through
    the use of abstract classes and interfaces.

    ## Conclusion
    In conclusion, Java is a powerful programming language that is widely used for
    developing applications for desktop, web, and mobile devices. Its basic syntax and
    object-oriented programming concepts make it a popular choice among developers. By
    understanding these concepts, you can write efficient and effective Java programs.

    Citations:
    [1] https://www3.ntu.edu.sg/home/ehchua/programming/java/j2_basics.html
    [2] https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/java-hello-world-program/
    [3] https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-java/
    [4] https://stackify.com/java-tutorials/
    [5] https://raygun.com/blog/oop-concepts-java/
    [6] https://www.rcsdk12.org/cms/lib/NY01001156/Centricity/Domain/4951/
    Head_First_Java_Second_Edition.pdf

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