Complete Java Learning Guide
Complete Java Learning Guide
1. Introduction to Java
Java is a versatile, platform-independent, object-oriented programming language. It is widely used for
developing web, mobile, and desktop applications. To start learning Java, understand the following:
- JDK (Java Development Kit): Includes tools for developing and running Java programs.
- JRE (Java Runtime Environment): Provides libraries and JVM for running Java applications.
- JVM (Java Virtual Machine): Interprets bytecode into machine code for execution.
Start by setting up your Java environment, installing the JDK, and selecting an IDE such as Eclipse or IntelliJ.
2. Java Syntax Basics
Java programs are made up of classes and methods. The basic structure looks like this:
public class MyClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
Follow these conventions:
- File name should match the public class name.
- Use semicolons to end statements.
Complete Java Learning Guide
- Enclose blocks of code in curly braces.
3. Data Types and Variables
Java supports several data types:
- Primitive: int, float, char, boolean, etc.
- Non-primitive: Strings, Arrays, Classes, Interfaces.
Example of declaring variables:
int age = 25;
String name = "John";
boolean isStudent = true;
4. Control Flow Statements
Control the flow of your program using:
- Decision-making: if, if-else, switch.
- Loops: for, while, do-while.
- Jump statements: break, continue, return.
Example of a for loop:
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(i);
5. Object-Oriented Programming
Java is based on Object-Oriented Programming principles:
Complete Java Learning Guide
- Encapsulation: Grouping related variables and methods into a class.
- Inheritance: Deriving new classes from existing ones.
- Polymorphism: Using one interface for different data types.
- Abstraction: Hiding implementation details.
Example:
class Vehicle {
void move() {
System.out.println("Vehicle is moving");
class Car extends Vehicle {
void move() {
System.out.println("Car is moving");
6. Advanced Topics
Expand your knowledge by exploring:
- Multithreading: Running multiple threads concurrently.
- File Handling: Reading and writing files.
- Networking: Creating client-server applications.
- JDBC: Connecting Java applications to a database.
