Red670 Distance Line Differential

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Commissioning Service Department

Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 1 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

1. GENERAL DATA & INFORMATION

Panel No. CT Ratio 800/1A


Relay Type Multi-Function Relay IN 1A
Manufacturer VT Ratio 33kV/110V
Serial No VN 110 V
Order No. 1MRK004810-DC Draw. & Sh. No.:
Software Version 1.2.3 Conn. Diag. No.
Frequency Fn 60 HZ DC. Aux. Voltage 125 VDC

2. MECHANICAL CHECKS AND VISUAL INSPECTION


As per TCS P105 Rev -1, Item no 4.1& 4.12.1.1

ITEM DESCRIPTION REMARKS


1 Inspect for any physical damage or defects. Yes N/A
2 Verify connections and ferrules as per approved drawings Yes N/A
3 Check tightness of all the connections. Yes N/A
4 Check Apparatus List Yes N/A
5 Check relay version and switching elements on printed circuit board Yes N/A

3. ELECTRICAL TESTS
As per TCS P105 Rev -1, Item no 4.2& 4.12.1.2
3.1. FUNCTION TEST

ITEM DESCRIPTION REMARKS


1 Human Machine Interface (HMI) Checked. Yes N/A
2 Case Earthing checked. Yes N/A
3 LEDs Function Checked. Yes N/A
4 Trip Contacts Checked. Yes N/A
5 Reset Function Checked Yes N/A
6 Group active Functions Checked Yes N/A
7 Binary inputs checked. Yes N/A
8 Output Relays Checked Yes N/A
9 Event Display on HMI Screen Checked Yes N/A
10 Test switch / plug checked for correct function. Yes N/A
11 Watchdog contacts checked Yes N/A
12 Current shorting facility. Yes N/A

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 2 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

3.2. OPERATING DC SUPPLY CURRENT

DC voltage DC current w/o fault DC current with Max. calculated


(V) (mA) fault (mA) watt (W)
125

Limit: DC burden 50 watts. (Refer to the reference technical manual page 391).

3.3. WATCH DOG CHECK

SUPPLY OFF
TERMINALS (CLOSED) - ( X11:2, X11:3) :
TERMINALS (OPEN) - ( X11:1, X11:3) :
SUPPLY ON
TERMINALS (CLOSED) - (X11:1, X11:3) :
TERMINALS (OPEN) - (X11:2, X11:3) :

3.4. TIME AND DATE CHECK

To check time & date go to main menu on the display for RED670 then open system time
and adjust time & date.
To test keeping time and date setting this, remove the auxiliary supply from the relay for
approximately 30 seconds, then restoring the auxiliary supply, the time and date setting
should not be lost.
Result: ____________

3.5. SETTING ADOPTED

Refer enclosed setting printout

3.6. SECONDARY INJECTION TESTS

DISTANCE PROTECTION

1. ZONE REACH MEASUREMENTS:

Item Description Checked

1 Print out from Freja attached.

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 3 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :
PH-E (PE):
- Resistive reach: RFn (/loop) = RFn (/phase) = RFPE
- Reactive reach: XFn (/loop) = XFn (/phase)
= Xn (/phase) + X1 (/phase)= (2*X1 + X0) / 3
- Chars. Angle = -15 to 115 at FW Direction

PH-PH (PP):
- Resistive reach: RFn (/phase) = RFn (/loop) = RFPP.
- Reactive reach: XFn (/phase) = Xn (/loop) = X1.

RFn: Zone n resistive reach resistance.


XFn: zone n positive sequence reactance.
X0 : line zero sequence reactance.
X1 : line positive sequence reactance.

3 PH: Same setting like PH-PH but, note PHS is rotated by 30o at 3PH, Due to that, zones
at resistive reach is reduced

Accuracy:
2.0% static accuracy, 2.0 degrees static angular
Accuracy Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur, Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir, Angle: at 0 degrees and 85

2. ZONE TIMING TEST

Item Description Checked


1 Print out from Freja attached.

Limit: 28-33 ms 10ms 0.5 %. [The relay was tested on final setting]

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 4 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

3. PHASE SELECTION FUNCTION (PHS)

a. PHS REACH MEASUREMENTS

Item Description Checked

1 Print out from Freja attached.

Setting given as (/loop ) not


(/phase )
PHS , with Phase-to-Phase PHS , with Phase-to-Earth PHS , with 3 Phase

PH-E (PE):
- Resistive reach: RFphs (/loop) = RFphs (/phase) = RFFwPE.
- Reactive reach: Xnphs (/loop) = Xnphs (/phase)
= (2*X1 + X0) / 3
PH-PH (PP):
- Resistive reach: RFphs (/phase) = RFphs (/loop) = RFFwPP
- Reactive reach: X1phs (/phase) = X1phs (/loop) = X1phs (/phase).

3PH:
- Resistive reach: RFphs (/phase) = 1.15 RFphs (/phase).
- Reactive reach: X1phs (/phase) = 1.335 * X1phs (/phase).
Take in consideration that, although PHS rotate by 30 0,
it still keep directional angle (-15, 115) as its starting boundary.

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 5 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

b. PHS TIMING TEST:

Item Description Checked

1 Print out from Freja attached.

Limit: 28-33 ms 10ms 0.5 %.

4. POWER SWING DETECTION (PSD)

4.1. PSD REACH TEST MEASUREMENT

Item Description Checked

1 Print out from Freja attached.

Where:
RLdFw = KLdRFw * RLdOutFw
RLdIn = KLdRRv * RLdOutRv

4.2. TIMING TEST:

i. Check The Operating Time (TP1)

Type of fault Tp1 setting ms Tp1 actual ms


3 phase 40

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 6 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

TP1: it is the smallest time can be passing from outer boundary to inner boundary of
Power Swing Chars. to detect PSD Start

FREJA GENERAL MODE, SEQUENCE, 3 STAGES.


- 1ST STAGE: Normal Load, 3phase Vr & Ir, outside the outer zone area
- 2nd STAGE: 3phase V&I to get the impedance inside the PSD zone (I=Ir & V/I<Zouter
and T =Tp1).
- 3RD STAGE: 3phase V&I to get the impedance outside PSD zone and pass the inner
boundary (I=Ir & V/I<Zinner and T =1 SEC).

* Change 2nd stage timing till get PSD operating time exactly.

ii. Check The Blocking Time (tR2):

Setting Value Measured Value


2 sec.

Limit: 10 ms (see the tech. ref. manual page 90).

tR2: if the PSD is detect a 3Phase zone fault for time is longer than tR2, then it Block PSD
function.
FREJA GENERAL MODE
- 1ST STAGE: 3PHASE healthy V&I (I=Ir, V/I >outer zone setting impedance).
- 2ND STAGE: 3PHASE V&I (I=Ir, V/I <inner zone setting impedance).
- 3RD STAGE inside 3Ph fault for time >= tR2.
* Change the time of 3rd stage till get trip, which mean blocking of PSD

The relay was tested on final setting

iii. Check of the relay tripping during power swing if a single phase faults
Occurred, tR1 [ ]

Item Description Checked

1 Blocking of zone 1, 2 & 3

Test procedure: same as before only change the time for 3rd stage to be less than tr2 sec. and
test that for each zone.
Check of the relay tripping during power swing if a single phase faults Occurred, tR1 [ ]

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 7 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

tR1: if the PSD is detect a single phase fault, so after time equal to tR1, then it Block PSD
function
FREJA GENERAL MODE
- 1ST STAGE: 3PHASE V&I (I=Ir, V/I > outer zone setting impedance).
- 2ND STAGE: 3PHASE V&I (I=Ir, V/I < inner zone setting impedance).
- 3RD STAGE outside PSD for time < tR2.
- 4RD STAGE inside 1Ph fault for time >= tR1
- Change the time of 4th stage till get trip, which mean blocking of PSD

Setting Value Measured Value


300 ms

iv. Check The Fast PSD Time (tP2)

tP2: it is second operating timer for PSD (Fast PSD), if PSD occur for second time at interval
equal to Tw.
FREJA GENERAL MODE
- 1st STAGE: 3PHASE V&I (I=Ir, V/I >outer zone setting impedance).
- 2nd STAGE: 3PHASE V&I (outer zone > I=Ir, V/I > inner zone setting impedance)
for time >= tP1.
- 3rd stage: 3PHASE V&I (I=Ir, V/I <inner zone setting impedance) for time = 100 ms.
- 4th stage leave PSD and back to normal load for time < Tw.
- 5th stage pass outer PSD for time >= tP2
- 6th stage pass inner PSD
* Note, you must minimize the TH, which is the holding time for PSD starting signal
- Change the time of 4th stage and 5th stage to get Tw, tP2 timers

Timer Setting Value Measured Value


Tw 250 ms
tP2 15 ms

Time limit: 10ms 0.5 %

v. Check of the blocking function:

Item Description Checked

1 Blocking of zone 1, 2 & 3

* Test procedure: same as before only change the time for 3rd stage to be less than TR2 sec.
and test that for each zone.

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 8 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

5. CURRENT SENSITIVITY TEST:

Ir = 1.0 A

Phase Fault type Setting Z1 Z2 Z3 PHS


R PH-E
R-Y PH-PH
R-Y-B 3PH
Y PH-E
Y-B PH-PH
R-Y-B 3PH
B PH-E
B-R PH-PH
R-Y-B 3PH

- If test done using 3PZSTD1A at freja, then multiply 3PH measured by 3


- If test done using 3PZSTD2A at freja, then multiply PH-PH measured by (2 / 3)
- Reverse zone pickup at 0.75 of Iminop as per technical ref page 135
* Note: ZM03 IMinOpPE pickup at 100% of ZM03 IMinOpPE setting because PHS
IMINOpPE = 0.05 and ZDIR IMINOp = 0.1

6. DIRECTIONAL TEST

90O
Line characteristic angle: 115O
Relay directional angles: ArgDir (15) and ArgNegRes (115)
a) Forward direction; the operating chs. Area from: to: 165O
FW
ND
b) Reverse direction; the operating chs. Area from: to: 180O
c) The non-directional area from: to:
ND 345O
and from: to:
295O
RV
Test Procedure: -
- Apply Single Phase V & I Under PHS Setting.
- Change the voltage angle from 0 degree up to 360 degrees until the indication of
FW, REVESE and non-directional appears as per setting applied.

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 9 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

7. SCHEME COMMUNICATION TEST

Scheme selected : PERMISSIVE OVER REACH


Coordination time : ms.
NO carrier receive + Zone 2 fault
Trip Time :
Indication :
carrier receive + Zone 2 fault
Trip Time :
Indication :
Zone 3 fault
Trip Time :
Indication :
Carrier send time : ms.
Tsend min. : ms (100 ms setting)
To check the T send min. time; the injection time should be less than T Send min.
Limit: 10 ms for operating time (see the tech. ref. manual page 122).

8. AUTOMATIC SWITCH ON TO FAULT (SOTF)


a. Operating Time

Distance Protection
indications
SOTF ON Trip Time (msec)
External SOTF with manual Close pulse.
Activate the DLD with the internal SOTF function.
Limit: (28-33) 10 ms for operating time

b. SOTF Timers:
tSOFT: it is the holding time for SOTF start signal .
- Activate the SOFT with DLD
- FREJA GENERAL MODE
- 1ST STAGE: 3PHASE Vr &Ir
- 2ND STAGE 3PHASE Dead (V, I = zero) for time >= tDLD
- 3RD STAGE 3PHASE Dead (V, I = zero) for time <= tSOTF
- 4th STAGE Single Phase Fault.
* Change tSOTF till get smallest value cause trip.
tSOTF :____________ tSOTFsetting =
Note: refer. To configuration of relay there is 250 ms adding as pulse delay to BC input

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 10 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

9. FUSE FAILURE SUPERVISION FUNCTION (FUSE)

Setting Measured Values


3U0>(V) 3I0<(A) 3U0>(V) 3I0<(A)

3U0= Ua + Ub + Uc
3I0= Ia + Ib + Ic
Limit: 2.5 % of Ur for 3U0> and 2.5 % of 3I0r
General mode
- 1st stage: 3phase V&I healthy case.
- Decrease one phase voltage till the indication led fuse fail appears.
- Decrease the same phase current till the indication led fuse fail reset.

10.1. Fuse failure operating time m sec.


- 1 stage: 3phase v&i healthy case.
ST

- 2ND stage: put fuse fail condition (take contact fuse fail)

10.2. Check the blocking of the relay when the general block functions
(VT MCB TRIP) is activated [ ].

10.3. Check the latching facility of fuse fail function [ ].

10.4. V.T supervision lathing time = sec.


Disable opDUDI Mode.
Enable UZsIZs Mode.
General mode:
- 1ST stage: 3phases V&I healthy case. (Take time 1 sec)
- 2ND stage: put 3 phase (v) to achieve the DLD and fuse fail for time >= latching time
(5 second)

10.5. Check the relay operation if a fault occurred during the fuse fail [ ].
General mode:
- 1st stage: 3phases V&I healthy case. (Take time 1 sec)
- 2nd stage: fuse fail condition (take time < 5 sec)
- 3rd stage: fault condition
* Trip for t < 5 sec, Block for t > 5 sec

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 11 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

10.6. Check Reset fuse fail Voltage (USealIN < [ ]).


General mode:
- 1st stage: 3phases V&I HEALTHY case. (Take time 1 sec)
- 2nd stage: fuse fail condition (take time >= 5 sec) , till latch condition.
- 3rd stage: 3Phase , V = USealIn , I = Ir
Change V on 3rd stage till get the exact value of USealIn which reset the latched Fuse
Failure.
USealIn<: ____________
USealIn<setting = % UBase

11. SERVICE VALUES FOR MEASUREMENTS

Ph voltage applied : 110.0 V Ph current applied: 1.0 A.


Phase shift : 0, 240, 120 degrees. Frequency: 60 HZ.
CT Ratio : 800 /1 A VT ratio: 33 kV/110 V

Values Sec. Values Prim. Values Values Sec. Values Prim. Values
U1 I1
U2 I2
U3 I3
U1 U2 - F
U2 U3 -
U3 U1 -

Reading for Active and Reactive Power at different angles: -

0 45 90 135
P (MW)
Q (MVAR)

180 235 270 315


P (MW)
Q (MVAR)

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 12 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

12. POLARIZING VOLTAGE (3U0) PICKUP AND DROP OFF TEST:

3U0 setting Operating values at 2* Is


Indication
1 % of Uph (volts) Angle Pick up Volts Drop off Volts

0.66 V 65

13. PICKUP AT VARIOUS OPERATIN ANGLES FOR AIDED DEF:

Iop_min = (IN>Dir) / (COS(-RCA)

Note: - Direction element for Aided Def connected to STFW signal which operate at IN>Dir
Expected
Angle Change Pickup (A) Drop-off (A) Set Time (S) Op Time (S)
value(A)
60 0.200 0.070
130 0.584 0.070
340 1.151 0.070

DEF TRIP
Expected
Angle Change Pickup (A) Drop-off (A) Set Time (S) Op Time (S)
value(A)
60 0.200 0.8
130 0.200 0.8
340 0.200 0.8

14. SCHEME COMMUNICATION TEST (AID DEF):

Scheme selected :
Coordination time : ms.
NO Carrier Receive + Forward fault
Trip Time :
Indication :
Carrier Receive + Forward fault
Trip Time :
Indication :
Carrier send time : ms.
Indication :

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 13 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

15. FOUR STEP RESIDUAL OVER CURRENT (TEF)

15.1. CHECK THE OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC ANGLE:


A - Forward direction : -
B - Reverse direction : -

Where default for IEC Normal Inverse is:


A = 0.14
P = 0.02
C=1
B=0

Step 1 (IN1>)
Kt = 0.2

Iinjected = 2 * Isetting Iinjected = 4 * Isetting Iinjected = 10 * Isetting


Phase Isetting
t expected t measured t expected t measured t expected t measured
R 2 1 0.6
Y 0.2 2 1 0.6
B 2 1 0.6

Step 2 (IN2>)
Kt = 0.2

Iinjected = 2 * Isetting Iinjected = 4 * Isetting Iinjected = 10 * Isetting


Phase Isetting
t expected t measured t expected t measured t expected t measured
R 2 1 0.6
Y 0.5 2 1 0.6
B 2 1 0.6

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 14 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
16. MEASUREMENTS :
- For Angle Measurement; Set Measurement Ref is IR.
- Inject three phase current with different values and angles.
- For Neutral Current (N) Inject 3 Phase Current with same magnitude and same phase
angles.
So, IN = IR + IB + IY = 0.5 (0 O) + 1.0 (240 O) + 1.5 (120 O) = 0.866 (150 O)

Applied Current Display secondary %Error


Phase
Magnitude Angle Magnitude Angle Magnitude Angle
R 0.5 0.0
Y 1.0 240.0
B 1.50 120.0
N 1.0 0.0

MEASUREMENTS (LOCAL / REMOTE)

Applied CURRENT Display Primary LDCM Value


Phase
Magnitude Angle Magnitude Angle Magnitude Angle
R 1.0 0.0
Y 1.0 240.0
B 1.0 120.0

Limits: Amplitude Accuracy; 0.5 % Ir


According to the Catalogue for Technical Data Page: 32

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 15 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

17. PICK UP & DROP OFF TEST FOR DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT (ID) :
Use fiber optic communication between ch1& ch2 then test of differential protection
element;
Also, charge current should be not active in the setting.
Pick Up Value = Idmin A

Setting Injected Current Measured Pick Measured Drop


Phase
Idmin (A) I bias (A) Up Value (A) Out Value (A)
0.2 0.2
R
0.6 0.6
0.2 0.2
Y
0.6 0.6
0.2 0.2
B
0.6 0.6
R-Y 0.4 0.4
Y-B 0.4 0.4
B-R 0.4 0.4
R-Y-B 0.4 0.4
Limits: Pick up & Drop Out 2% of Ir According to the Catalogue for Technical Data
Page: 24

18. OPERATING TIME TEST FOR DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT (ID)


Set: DT Mode Idmin = 0.4Ibase, AddDelay = on, ImaxDelay > 4 A

PHASE Inject current (A) Delay Time (ms) Operating Time (ms)
4 Zero (Inst)
R
4 100
4 Zero (Inst)
Y
4 100
4 Zero (Inst)
B
4 100
R-Y 4 Zero (Inst)
Y-B 4 Zero (Inst)
B-R 4 Zero (Inst)
R-Y-B 4 Zero (Inst)
Accuracy: Instantaneous Operation: 25 ms typically at 0 to 10*Id
According to the Catalogue for Technical Data Page: 24

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 16 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

19. PICK UP & DROP OFF TEST & OPERATING TIME FOR DIFFERENTIAL
CURRENT ALARM

Measured
SETTING Injected Measured Pick
PHASE Drop Out
IdAlarm (A) Current A Up Value (A)
Value (A)
0.2 0.2
R
0.6 0.6
0.2 0.2
Y
0.6 0.6
0.2 0.2
B
0.6 0.6
R-Y 0.4 0.4
Y-B 0.4 0.4
B-R 0.4 0.4
R-Y-B 0.4 0.4

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 17 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

20. DELAY TIME FOR DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT ALARM

Set IdAlarm = 0.2 IB

PHASE Delay (sec) Operating time in sec


zero
R
5
zero
Y
5
zero
B
5
zero
R-Y
5
zero
Y-B
5
zero
B-R
5
zero
R-Y-B
5

21. BIAS CHARACTERISTIC TESTING


Use fiber optic communication between ch1&ch2 then test differential protection
element; also charging current should be active.as shown figure.
A current is injected into the R phase, which is used as the bias current, and another
current is injected into the Y phase, which is used as differential current.
Inject a bias current of 1A in the R phase. The relay will trip and any contacts associated
with the R phase will operate.
Slowly increase the current in the Y phase until phase Y trips. Record the phase Y current
magnitude and check that it corresponds to the following equation;

SECTION 1
When bias current is between:
0 Ibias Endsection1*IBase
Trip= IdminOp *Ibase
Set End section1 = 1.25*IBase

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 18 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 19 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

Slope I bias Id calculated Id Measured Errors %


Idmin set
section 1 (A) (Trip) R Y B R Y B
0.2 0.20 0.20
IdminOp 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.6 0.6 0.60
Limits; 2 %Ir
According to the Technical Reference Catalogue Page24

SLOPE SECTION 2

When bias current is between:


Endsection1*Ibase Ibias Endsection2*IBase

Trip = (IdminOp *Ibase+ slope section2/100 *(Ibias - End section1*Ibase )


Where; Idmin ; The Basic Diff Current Setting.

To check more than one point at the same slope, Change the bias current value
and the equation above can be used, and also for other differential settings ''
Different slopes, Is1 ''.
Apply the above procedure for each phase.

Set End section1 = 1.25*IBase


End section2 = 3.0*IBase

Slope I bias Id calculated Id Measured Errors %


Idmin set
section 2 A (Trip) R Y B R Y B
0.2 1.5 0.275
30 % 0.4 2.0 0.625
0.6 3.0 1.125
0.2 1.5 0.325
50 % 0.4 2.0 0.775
0.6 3.0 1.475

Limits; 2 %Ir
According to the Technical Reference Catalogue Page24

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 20 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

SLOPE SECTION3
Repeat the test and check the result with the following equation;
When bias current is more than:
Ibias End section2*Ibase

Trip = Ibase*(IdminOp + slope section2/100*(End section2 - End section1)) +


(slope section3/100 * (Ibias- End section2*Ibase) A

Set End section1 = 1.25*IBase


End section2 = 3.0*IBase
Slope section2 = 50%

Slope Id calculated Id Measured Errors %


Idmin set I injectedA
section3 (Trip) R Y B R Y B
0.2 4.0 1.575
50% 0.4 5.0 2.275
0.6 6.0 2.975
0.2 4.0 1.875
80 % 0.4 5.0 2.875
0.6 6.0 3.875

Limits; 2 %Ir
According to the Technical Reference Catalogue Page24

22. TEST OF 2ND HARMONICS

Idmin = 0.2 Ib

I1 ( F =60 Hz ) I2 ( F = 120 Hz )
Phase I2 / I1 ratio %
(Pickup Value) Expected Blocking Measured
R 10
Y 50
B 100

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 21 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

23. TEST OF 5TH HARMONICS

I5 ( F = 300 Hz )
Phase I5 / I1 ratio % I1 ( F =60 Hz )
Expected Blocking Measured
R 15
Y 30
B 50

24. UNRESTRAINED CURRENT PICKUP TEST

Idunrest
Phase Setting Value
Pickup Value Drop Off Value
( of IB )
5.0
R
8.0
5.0
Y
8.0
5.0
B
8.0

25. UNRESTRAINED CURRENT TIME TEST

Idunrest
Phase Setting Value Pickup Time
Error %
( of IB ) ( ms )
5.0
R
8.0
5.0
Y
8.0
5.0
B
8.0

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 22 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

26. ENHANCED DIFFERENTIAL (IDminhigh)

There are 2 condition during them the relay must decrease its sensitivity: during
energized or at external fault, where at that conditions the slope chars. Use the value
of IdminHigh instead of Idmin for just a time equal to tIdminHigh. After that slope
chars. Back as usual using Idmin as basic setting

26.1. IDminhigh PICKUP & DROP OFF

IdMinHigh
Phase Setting Value
Pickup Value
( of IB )
5.0
R
8.0
5.0
Y
8.0
5.0
B
8.0

26.2. IDminhigh TIME TEST

TIdminHigh
Phase Setting Value Pickup Time
( second ) seconds
5.0
R 8.0
10.0
5.0
Y 8.0
10.0
5.0
B 8.0
10.0

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:


Commissioning Service Department
Commissioning Standard Test Formats

Description: RED670 DISTANCE & LINE DIFFERENTIAL ACCEPTANCE TEST


Equip. No. Drawing ref.: CD- Page 23 of 23
Contractor: Contract no.: Substation No :

27. Trip indication test:

No. Type of fault Led Color Check


01 Phase R Red
02 Phase Y Red
03 Phase B Red
04 Differential Trip Red
05 Z1/Aided Trip Red
06 Z2/Z3 / O.C / E.F Trip Red
07 I/T Received Yellow
08 SOTF Trip Yellow
09 CBF Trip Yellow
10 Ch1 Comm. Fail Yellow
11 Ch2 Comm. Fail Yellow
12 87L Current Alarm Yellow
13 FUSE FAIL Yellow
14 CS Yellow
15 CR Yellow

28. Disturbance recorder checked [ ].

29. Binary outputs and inputs checked [ ].

30. Test Equipments Used

Calibration Calibration
Sl. No Description Make Equipment Sl .No
Date Due Date

Tested by: ENG. Witnessed by: ENG.

Signature & Date: Signature & Date:

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