CSC 161 Line Protection Ied Engineering and Operation Manual - v1 01

CSC-161
Line Protection IED

Engineering and Operation
Manual
CSC-161 Line Protection IED
Engineering and Operation Manual
Compiled: Jin Rui
Checked: Hou Changsong
Standardized: Li Lianchang
Inspected: Cui Chenfan
Version： V1.01
Doc.Code：0SF.461.045(E)
Issued Date：2012.8.31
Version：V1.01
Doc. Code: 0SF.461.045(E)
Issued Date：2012.8
Copyright owner: Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd
Note: The company keeps the right to perfect the instruction. If equipments do
not agree with the instruction at anywhere, please contact our company in time.
We will provide you with corresponding service.
®
is registered trademark of Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.
We reserve all rights to this document, even in the event that a patent is issued and a different
commercial proprietary right is registered. Improper use, in particular reproduction and
dissemination to third parties, is not permitted.
This document has been carefully checked. If the user nevertheless detects any errors, he is
asked to notify us as soon as possible.
The data contained in this manual is intended solely for the IED description and is not to be
deemed to be a statement of guaranteed properties. In the interests of our customers, we
constantly seek to ensure that our products are developed to the latest technological standards
as a result it is possible that there may be some differences between the hardware/software
product and this information product.
Manufacturer:
Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.
Tel: +86 10 62962554, +86 10 62961515 ext. 8998

Fax: +86 10 82783625
Email: [email protected]
Website: http://www.sf-auto.com
Add: No.9, Shangdi 4th Street, Haidian District, Beijing, P.R.C.100085
Preface
Purpose of this manual
This manual describes operation, installation, commissioning, protection test

and putting the IED into service. The manual includes the following chapters:
 Introduction, this chapter presents the basic content and have a brief
introduction of this manual
 Local human machine interface, this chapter presents the configuration

of HMI interface and how to use the HMI
 Installing the IED, this chapter introduces the procedure to install IED and
how to check that the IED is properly connected to the protection system
 Read and change setting, this chapter introduces how to read and
change the setting value via LHMI or software tool, and switch the setting
value group
 Testing the communication connection and time synchronization, this

chapter presents how to test the communication port connection and
introduces how to test time synchronization
 IED testing, this chapter contains that what should be tested and how to
test the IED
 Operating maintenance, this chaper describes the items for maintenance

and how to maintain the IED when operating
 Transportion and storage, this chapter presents how to transport and

store the IED
 Appendix, this chapter presents the significant data and diagram of the
IED
Target audience
This manual mainly face to installation engineer, commissioning engineer and

operation engineer with perfessional electric and electrical knowledge, rich
experience in protection function, using protection IED, test IED, responsible
for the installation, commissioning, maintenance and taking the protection
IED in and out of normal service.
Applicability of this manual
This manual is valid for CSC-161 Line Protection IED.
Technical support
In case of further questions concerning the CSC family, please contact Sifang
compay or your local Sifang representative.
Safety information
Strictly follow the company and international safety regulations.

Working in a high voltage environment requires serious approch to
aviod human injuries and damage to equipment
Do not touch any circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal

voltages and currents are present
Avoid to touching the circuitry when covers are removed. The IED
contains electirc circuits which can be damaged if exposed to static
electricity. Lethal high voltage circuits are also exposed when covers
are removed
Using the isolated test pins when measuring signals in open circuitry.
Potentially lethal voltages and currents are present
Never connect or disconnect wire and/or connector to or from IED

during normal operation. Dangerous voltages and currents are
present. Operation may be interrupted and IED and measuring
circuitry may be damaged
Always connect the IED to protective earth regardless of the

operating conditions. Operating the IED without proper earthing may
damage both IED and measuring circuitry and may cause injuries in
case of an accident.
Do not disconnect the secondary connection of current transformer

without short-circuiting the transformer’s secondary winding.
Operating a current transformer with the secondary winding open will
cause a high voltage that may damage the transformer and may
cause injuries to humans.
Do not remove the screw from a powered IED or from an IED

connected to power circuitry. Potentially lethal voltages and currents
are present
Using the certified conductive bags to transport PCBs (modules).

Handling modules with a conductive wrist strap connected to
protective earth and on an antistatic surface. Electrostatic discharge
may cause damage to the module due to electronic circuits are
sensitive to this phenomenon
Do not connect live wires to the IED, internal circuitry may be

damaged
When replacing modules using a conductive wrist strap connected to

protective earth. Electrostatic discharge may damage the modules
and IED circuitry
When installing and commissioning, take care to avoid electrical

shock if accessing wiring and connection IEDs
Changing the setting value group will inevitably change the IEDs
operation. Be careful and check regulations before making the
change
Contents
Chapter 1 IED Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 2 Local human machine interface .................................................................................... 3
1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Liquid crystal display（LCD） ....................................................................................................... 6
3 Keyboard .......................................................................................................................................... 7
4 IED menu.......................................................................................................................................... 8
4.1 Menu construction ........................................................................................................... 8
4.2 Operation status .............................................................................................................. 9
4.3 Query reports ................................................................................................................. 10
4.4 Set time ........................................................................................................................... 10
4.5 Contrast .......................................................................................................................... 10
4.6 Settings ........................................................................................................................... 11
4.7 IED setting ...................................................................................................................... 11
4.8 Test binary output.......................................................................................................... 12
4.9 Testing operation ........................................................................................................... 12
Chapter 3 Installing IED .................................................................................................................. 13
1 Unpacking and checking the IED................................................................................................ 14
2 Installing the IED ........................................................................................................................... 15
3 IED connection .............................................................................................................................. 16
3.1 IED connector ................................................................................................................ 16
3.1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 16
3.1.2 Terminals of Analogue Input Module (AIM) ....................................................... 17
3.1.3 Terminals of Binary Input Module (BIM) ............................................................. 18
3.1.4 Terminals of Binary Output Module (BOM) ........................................................ 19
3.1.5 Terminals of Communication module (COM) .................................................... 23
3.1.6 Communication ports of CPU module (CPU) .................................................... 24
3.1.7 Terminals of Power Supply Module (PSM) ........................................................ 25
3.1.8 RS232 port ............................................................................................................. 26
3.2 Connecting to protective earth .................................................................................... 26
3.3 Connecting the power supply module ........................................................................ 26
3.4 Connecting to CT and VT circuits ............................................................................... 26
3.5 Connecting the binary inputs and outputs ................................................................. 26
3.6 Making the screen connection..................................................................................... 28
3.7 Optical connections ....................................................................................................... 28
3.8 RS485 and RS232 ports connection .......................................................................... 29
3.8.1 RS485 port connection ......................................................................................... 29
3.8.2 RS232 port connection ......................................................................................... 29
3.9 Connecting the GPS ..................................................................................................... 30
4 Checking before energizing ......................................................................................................... 31
4.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................... 31
4.2 Checking the protective earth connection ..................................................................31
4.3 Checking the power supply connection ......................................................................31
4.4 Checking the CT and VT circuits connection ............................................................31
4.4.1 Checking the CT circuits connection ..................................................................31
4.4.2 Checking the VT connection ................................................................................32
4.5 Checking the binary input and output connection .....................................................32
4.5.1 Checking the binary input connection.................................................................32
4.5.2 Checking the binary output connection ..............................................................33
4.6 Checking the screened cables connection ................................................................33
4.7 Checking the optical connections ................................................................................33
4.8 Checking the S485 and RS232 port connectios .......................................................33
4.8.1 Checking the RS485 port connection .................................................................33
4.8.2 Checking RS232 port connection ........................................................................33
4.9 Checking GPS connection ...........................................................................................33
4.10 Checking the insulation voltage and insulation resistance ......................................33
4.10.1 Checking the insulation voltage ...........................................................................34
4.10.2 Checking the insulation resistance .....................................................................34
5 Checking after energizing.............................................................................................................35
5.1 Introduction .....................................................................................................................35
5.2 Test LCD .........................................................................................................................35
5.3 Test the keyboard ..........................................................................................................35
5.4 Setting the IED time ......................................................................................................35
5.5 Self-supervision HMI data ............................................................................................36
5.6 Checking the software and hardware version ...........................................................36
Chapter 4 Read and change setting..............................................................................................37
1 Read and change the setting vaule ............................................................................................38
1.1 Read and change the setting value via LHMI............................................................38
1.1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................38
1.1.2 Communication parameter ...................................................................................38
1.1.3 Equipment parameter............................................................................................39
1.1.4 Setting values and binary settings for protection function ...............................39
2 Switching the setting group ..........................................................................................................48
2.1 Introduction .....................................................................................................................48
2.2 Method for switching setting group via LHMI ............................................................48
2.3 Method for switching setting group via binary input .................................................48
Chapter 5 Testing the communication connection and time synchronization .........................49
1 Testing the communication connection ......................................................................................50
1.1 Testing the Ethernet communication ..........................................................................50
1.1.1 Testing the electrical Ethernet communication ..................................................50
1.1.2 Testing the optical Ethernet communication ......................................................50
1.2 Testing the RS485 port .................................................................................................50
1.3 Testing the RS232 port .................................................................................................50
2 Testing the time synchronization .................................................................................................52
2.1 Network mode ................................................................................................................52
2.2 Pulse mode .................................................................................................................... 52
2.3 IRIG-B mode .................................................................................................................. 52
Chapter 6 IED testing ...................................................................................................................... 53
1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 54
2 Points for attention during testing ............................................................................................... 56
3 Preparing for test ........................................................................................................................... 58
3.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................... 58
3.2 Connecting test equipment to IED .............................................................................. 58
4 Testing the power supply.............................................................................................................. 60
4.1 Checking the self-startup performance ...................................................................... 60
4.2 DC power on and power off testing ............................................................................ 60
4.3 Checking the expiry date of power supply ................................................................. 60
5 Checking the analog channel ...................................................................................................... 61
5.1 Checking the zero drift.................................................................................................. 61
5.2 Calibrating ...................................................................................................................... 61
5.3 Checking the accuracy and the linearity of analog quantitis................................... 61
5.4 Checking the polarity of analog quantities ................................................................. 62
6 Testing binary input ....................................................................................................................... 63
7 Testing binary output..................................................................................................................... 64
8 Verifying the IED functions ........................................................................................................... 65
8.1 Distance protection ....................................................................................................... 65
8.1.1 Verifying the settings ............................................................................................. 65
8.1.2 Completing the test ............................................................................................... 88
8.1.3 Reference setting list for test ............................................................................... 88
8.2 Power swing function .................................................................................................... 91
8.2.1 Verifying the power swing function settings....................................................... 91
8.2.2 Completing the test ............................................................................................... 91
8.2.3 Reference setting list for test ............................................................................... 91
8.3 Teleprotection for distance protection ........................................................................ 92
8.3.1 Verifying the settings ............................................................................................. 92
8.3.2 Completing the test ............................................................................................. 104
8.3.3 Reference setting list for test ............................................................................. 104
8.4 Teleprotection for earth fault protection ................................................................... 105
8.4.1 Verifying the settings ........................................................................................... 105
8.5 Overcurrent protection ................................................................................................ 110
8.6 Earth fault protection ................................................................................................... 117
8.7 Emergency/backup overcurrent protection ..............................................................123
8.7.1 Verifying the settings ...........................................................................................123
8.7.2 Completing the test..............................................................................................128
8.7.3 Reference setting list for test .............................................................................128
8.8 Emergency/backup earth fault protection ................................................................129
8.9 Switch-onto-fault protection........................................................................................134
8.10 Overload protection .....................................................................................................142
8.11 Overvoltage protection ................................................................................................144
8.12 Undervoltage protection..............................................................................................150
8.13 Circuit breaker failure protection ...............................................................................157
8.13.1 Verifying the settings of stage 1 of CBF protection.........................................157
8.14 Dead zone protection ..................................................................................................162
8.15 STUB protection...........................................................................................................164
8.16 Synchro-check and energizing check function ........................................................166
8.17 Auto-reclosing ..............................................................................................................177
8.18 Current transformer secondary circuit supervision................................................. 179
8.19 Voltage transformer secondary circuit supervision ................................................ 181
8.20 Monitoring function ...................................................................................................... 187
8.20.1 Phase sequence of voltage and current monitoring....................................... 188
8.20.2 3I0 polarity monitoring ........................................................................................ 188
8.20.3 Monitoring third harmonic of voltage ................................................................ 189
8.20.4 Reference voltage monitoring............................................................................ 189
8.20.5 Auxiliary contact of circuit breaker monitoring ................................................ 190
8.20.6 Broken conductor monitoring ............................................................................. 191
9 Checking before operation ......................................................................................................... 193
9.1 Checking the LED ....................................................................................................... 193
9.2 Checking the display on LCD .................................................................................... 193
9.3 Checking the clock ...................................................................................................... 193
9.4 Checking the voltage and current ............................................................................. 193
9.5 Checking the setting group ........................................................................................ 193
9.6 Checking the setting ................................................................................................... 193
9.7 Checking the binary input........................................................................................... 194
9.8 Checking the normal operation mode ...................................................................... 194
9.8.1 Trip and close test with the circuit breaker ...................................................... 194
9.9 Put into operation ........................................................................................................ 194
Chapter 7 Operating maintenance .............................................................................................. 195
1 Attentions during operating ........................................................................................................ 196
2 Routine checking ......................................................................................................................... 198
3 Periodical checking ..................................................................................................................... 199
4 Operation after updating software or replacing modules ...................................................... 200
4.1 Operation after updating software or replacing CPU module ............................... 200
4.2 Operation after updating software or replacing communication module............. 200
4.3 Operation after replacing the binary input or output module ................................ 201
4.4 Operation after replacing the analog input module ................................................ 201
4.5 Operation after replacing power supply module ..................................................... 201
5 The alarm information and measure ........................................................................................ 202
5.1 Alarm information class I and the measure ............................................................. 202
5.2 Alarm information class II and the measure ............................................................ 202
Chapter 8 Transportation and storage ........................................................................................ 205
1 Transportion ................................................................................................................................. 206
2 Storage ......................................................................................................................................... 207
Chapter 9 Appendix ....................................................................................................................... 209
1 Arrangement diagram of modules ............................................................................................ 210
2 Typical diagram ............................................................................................................................211
Chapter 1 IED Introduction
About this chapter

This chapter presents the overview of the operation and
engineering about the IED.
1
The Human Machine Interface (HMI) on the IED provides an ideal

mechanism for the day to day operation and even advanced use of the IED.
The keyboard, LCD and LEDs on the front of the IED are what constitute the
HMI. Troubleshooting, monitoring, setting and configuring are all possible via
this interface. Through the screens and menu elements available, as well as
the keypad, the user is able to navigate throughout the menu structure and
move from screen to screen.
The IED is unpacked and visually checked. The connection to the protection
system has to be checked in order to verify that the installation is successful.
The settings for each function must be calculated before the commissioning
task. The functions setting menu have been listed in detail so that the user
can find and change the required settings directly and correctly. For the
different application, the IED can be performed conveniently through
switching the setting group.
For the functions included in the IED can be tested by users, the testing
procedure have been listed as reference to verify that protection function
operate correctly.
After the IED is in service, some checking items also need to be done for
maintenance in order to ensure that the IED is in good condition during
operation, some suggestions have been preset as reference and the user can
perform some other checking items according to the relevant regulations.
2
Chapter 2 Local human machine interface
Chapter 2 Local human machine

interface
About this chapter

This chapter describes the structure of human-machine
interface (HMI), LCD, LED, keyboard, RS232 and IED menu.
Instruction on how to operate with keys, how to configure the
LED and menu information introduction.
3
1 Introduction
The HMI is simple and easy to be used for routine operation, the front panel
of the HMI consists of LCD, LED and keyboard. As shown in the following
picture, the setting, configuration, monitoring, maintenance and fault analysis
can be performed in HMI.
1
5
4
CSC-161
6 7
3 8
Figure 1 Front plate with 8 LEDs
1
5
4
CSC-161
6 7
3 8
Figure 2 Front plate with 20 LEDs
1. Liquid crystal display (LCD)
2. LEDs
4
3. Shortcut function keys
4. Arrow keys
5. Reset key
6. Quit key
7. Set key
8. RS232 communication port
5
2 Liquid crystal display（LCD）

The LCD back light of HMI is blue, 8 lines with up to 28 characteristics per line
can be displayed.
When operating keys are pressed or in the case of IED alarming or operating
report appearance, the back light will turn on automatically until the preset
time delay elapse after the latest operation or alarm.
6
3 Keyboard
The keyboard is used to monitor and operate IED. The keyboard has the
same look and feel in CSC family. As shown in Figure 1, keyboard is divided
into Arrow keys, Reset key, Quit key, Set key and shorcut function keys. The
specific instructions on the keys as the following table described:
Table 1 HMI keys on the front of the IED
Key Function
Up arrow key  Move up in menu
 Page up between screens
 Increase value in setting
Down arrow key  Move down in menu
 Page down between screens
 Decrease value in setting
Left arrow key Move left in menu
Right arrow key Move Right in menu
Reset key  Reset the LEDs
 Return to normal scrolling display state directly
Set key  Enter main menu or submenu
 Confirm the setting change
Quit key  Back to previous menu
 Cancel the current operation and back to previous menu
 Return to scrolling display state
 Lock or unlock current display in the scrolling display state (the
lock state is indicated by a key type icon on the upright corner of
the LCD)
7
4 IED menu
4.1 Menu construction
AI Version
EquipCode BI
OpStatus
Measure Impen.Z
EventRpt AlarmRpt
QueryRpt
StartRpt Log
Set Time Cur Time Set Time
Contrast TestEffect
CommuPara EquipPara
MainMenu Settings ProtSet ProtContWd
Test Menu
SOEReset Protocol
Setup ModifyPW SetPrint
103Type AI DisplaySet
Test BO
SimuReSig SwSetGr
ViewDrift AdjDrift
Testing
ViewScale AdjScale
PrtSample
8
Table 2 Full name for the menu
Sub-menu Full name Sub-sub menu Full name

AI Analog input
EquipCode Equipment code
Measure Measurement quantity
OpStatus Operation status
Version IED version
BI Binary input
Impen.Z Impedance value
EventRpt Event reports
AlarmRpt Alarm reports
QueryRpt Query reports
StartRpt Startup report
Log Operation logging
Cur Time Current time
Set time Setting time
Set Time Set time
Contrast LCD contrast TestEffect Test effect
CommuPara Communication parameter
ProtSet Protection setting
Settings Setting value Test menu Test menu
EquipPara Equipment parameter
PortContwd Protection binary setting
SOEReset SOE reset selection
ModifyPW Modify password
Setup IED setting SetPrint Setting the print
Protocol Protocol selection
103Type 103 function type
Test BO Test binary output
SimuReSig Simulation remote signalization
ViewDrift View zero drift
ViewScale View scale
Testing Testing operation PrtSample Print sample value
SwSetGr Switch setting group
AdjDrift Adjust zero drift
AdjScale Adjust scale
4.2 Operation status
Sub menu Sub-sub menu Explanation

AI Read the secondary analogue of the selected CPU
module
OpStatus
EquipCode Read the versions, released time and CSC code of all
modules
9

Measure Read the analogue value and calculation value
Version Read the IED type, date and CPU version
BI Read the current status of binary inputs, “Off” or “On”
Impen.Z Read the impedace value of real and imaginary parts,
including: Za , Zb , Zc , Zab , Zbc , Zca
4.3 Query reports
Sub Sub-sub menu Sub-sub-sub Explanation

menu menu
EventRpt Latest Rpt Query the latest event report, press the Set
key to see the report
Last 6 Rpts Query the latest six event reports, press the
Set key to see the report
QueryRpt by
Query the reports by date
Date
AlarmRpt Last 6 Rpts Query the latest six alarm reports, press the
QueryRpt by
Date
QueryRpt
Latest Rpt Query the latest event report, press the Set
key to see the report
Last 6 Rpts Query the latest six event reports, press the
StartRpt
QueryRpt by
Date
Log Last 6 Rpts Query the latest six operation reports, press
the Set key to see the report
QueryRpt by
Date
4.4 Set time

Cur Time
Set time Modify the time with arrow keys
Set Time
4.5 Contrast
10

Contrast TestEffect Modify the contrast with arrow keys
4.6 Settings

menu menu
BayName Enter into the line name
TimeMode  NetworkTimeMode
 PulseTimeMode
CommuPara  IRIG-B TimeMode
CommAddr Enter into the LON and RS485 address, and
the Ethernet 1 and Ethernet 2 address
BaudR485 Selection with up or down buttons
Common Common protection setting in this menu
Current Protection setting relation with current in this
menu
CBF Protection setting relation with CBF in this
menu
ProtSet
Distance Distance protection setting in this menu
Voltage Protection setting relation with voltage in this
menu
Settings Reclose Protection setting relation with reclosure in
this menu
Test Menu
EquipPara
Common Common protection binary setting in this
menu
Current Protection binary setting relation with current
in this menu
CBF Protection binary setting relation with CBF in
this menu
PortContwd
Distance Distance protection binary setting in this
menu
Voltage Protection binary setting relation with
voltage in this menu
Reclose Protection binary setting relation with
reclosure in this menu
4.7 IED setting
11

menu menu
Manual Reset
Automatic
SOEReset
Reset
Really Reset
ModifyPW The fatory password: 8888
103Type IEC60870-5-103 code
Setup
Protocol If communication with automation system
via RS485 port, this item can be ignored
RecPrt Setup
SetPrint
Print Mode
Display Sec Ai Display secondary analog input quantity
AI DisplaySet
Display Pri Ai Display primary analog input quantity
4.8 Test binary output

menu menu
Test BO
4.9 Testing operation

menu menu
Simu Alarm
Simu Connt
TransRecData
SimuReSig Simu Trip Using“√” or “X” to select the simulation point
Simu BI
Simu MST
Testing Alarm
ViewDrift
ViewScale
PrtSample
Enter into the CPU number
SwSetGr
AdjDrift
AdjScale
12
Chapter 3 Installing IED
About this chapter

This chapter describes how to install the protection IED,
introduces connection of the contactor, analogue quantities,
binary inputs and outputs and power supply, and what should to
do before and after energizing.
13
1 Unpacking and checking the IED

Procedure:
1. Remove the transporting case
2. Visually inspect the IED
3. Check all items included in accordace with the delivery documents. Once
the IED has been started make sure that the software functions ordered
have been included in the delivery
4. Check for transport damages
If transport damage is discovered appropriate action must be taken

against the latest carrier and the latest SiFang office or representative
should be informed. If there are any discrepancies in relation to the
delivery documents, the SiFang company should be notified immediately
5. If the protection IED is repacked for transport again, the storage packing
of the IED must provide proper degree of protection against possible
damage, in accordance with the standard of IEC 60255-21-1 class 1 and
IEC 60255-21-2 class 1
14
2 Installing the IED

Procedure:
1. Insert the IED into cabinet and the bottom of the IED should be supported
on the frame of cabinet
2. Fix the IED by tightening all screws against the cabinet. The IED should
be fixed in the cabinet and each screw should be firmed
3. Connect the earthing screw on the rear panel to the nearest protective
earthing point in the cubicle. The protective earth cables should be green
or yellow conductors with cross-sectional area 2.5mm2 according to
electrical regulations and electrical standards requirement
The cubicle must be properly connected to station earthing system, using

the conductor with cross-sectional area of at least 4mm2.
4. Power supply module connection
The wiring from the cubicle terminal block to the IED terminals must be
connected in accordance with the established guidelines for this type of
IED. The wires from binary inputs and outputs and the auxiliary power
supply must be routed separated from the current transformer cables
between the terminal blocks of the cubicle and the IEDs connections.
5. Connection to CT and VT circuits
CT and VT are connected to the analogue input module on the rear side
of the IED.
Using solid conductor with cross-sectional 2.5-6mm2 (AWG14-10) or

stranded conductor with cross-sectional 2.5-4mm2 (AWG14-12). The
screws used for fixation conductor should be tightened.
6. Connecting the binary input and output signals
Auxiliary power supply and binary input and output signals are connected
using female connectors. Signal wires are connected to a female
connector, which is then plugged into the corresponding male connector,
located at the rear of the IED.
15
3 IED connection
3.1 IED connector
3.1.1 Introduction
The quantity and designation of connectors depend upon the ordering

information and application. The rear cover plates are prepared with enough
space for each configuration in ordering information and the cut-outs that are
not in use are covered with a plate from factory.
16
3.1.2 Terminals of Analogue Input Module (AIM)
Table 3 Description of terminals of AIM

b a
b01 a01 Terminal Analogue Remark

b02 a02 Input
b03 a03 a01 IA Star point
b04 a04 b01 I’A
b05 a05 a02 IB Star point
b06 a06 b02 I’B
b07 a07 a03 IC Star point

b03 I’C
b08 a08
a04 I’N
b09 a09
b04 IN Star point
b10 a10
a05 I’NM
b11 a11
b05 INM Star point
b12 a12
a06 Null
b06 Null
Figure 3 Terminals arrangement of AIM
a07 Null
b07 Null
a08 Null
b08 Null
a09 Null
b09 Null
a10 U4 Star point
b10 U’4
a11 UB Star point
b11 UC Star point
a12 UA Star point
b12 UN
17
3.1.3 Terminals of Binary Input Module (BIM)
c08 BI8 BI group 2

c a
a10 BI9 BI group 1
c02 a02
c10 BI10 BI group 2
c04 a04
a12 BI11 BI group 1
c06 a06
c12 BI12 BI group 2
c08 a08
a14 BI13 BI group 1
c10 a10
c14 BI14 BI group 2
c12 a12
a16 BI15 BI group 1
c14 a14
c16 BI16 BI group 2
c16 a16
a18 BI17 BI group 1
c18 a18
c18 BI18 BI group 2
c20 a20
a20 BI19 BI group 1
c22 a22
c20 BI20 BI group 2
c24 a24
a22 BI21 BI group 1
c26 a26
c22 BI22 BI group 2
c28 a28
a24 BI23 BI group 1
c30 a30
c24 BI24 BI group 2
c32 DC - DC - a32
a26 BI25 BI group 1
c26 BI26 BI group 2
Figure 4 Terminals arrangement of BIM a28 BI27 BI group 1

c28 BI28 BI group 2
Table 4 Description of terminals of BIM
a30 BI29 BI group 1
c30 BI30 BI group 2
Terminal Definition Remark
Common
a02 BI1 BI group 1 a32 DC - Input terminal of BI
c02 BI2 BI group 2 group 1
a04 BI3 BI group 1 Common
c04 BI4 BI group 2 c32 DC - Input terminal of BI

group 2
a06 BI5 BI group 1
c06 BI6 BI group 2
a08 BI7 BI group 1
18
3.1.4 Terminals of Binary Output Module (BOM)
Binary Output Module A
The module provides 16 output relays for tripping or initiating, with total 16
contacts.
R R R R R R R R
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
c a
c02 a02
c04 a04
c06 a06
c08 a08
c10 a10
c12 a12
c14 a14
c16 a16
c18 a18
c20 a20
c22 a22
c24 a24
c26 a26
c28 a28
c30 a30
c32 a32
R R R R R R R R
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Figure 5 Terminals arrangement of BOM A
19
Table 5 Description of terminals of BOM A
Terminal Definition Related relay
a02 Trip contact 1-0 Output relay 1

c02 Trip contact 1-1 Output relay 1
20
Binary Output Module C
The module provides 16 output relays for signal, with total 19 contacts.
R R R R R R R
4 5 1 2 3 6 7
c a
c02 a02
c04 a04
c06 a06
c08 a08
c10 a10
c12 a12
c14 a14
c16 a16
c18 a18
c20 a20
c22 a22
c24 a24
c26 a26
c28 a28
c30 a30
c32 a32
R R R R R R R R R
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Figure 6 Terminals arrangement of BOM C
21
Table 6 Description of terminals of BOM C
Terminal Definition Related relay
a02 Signal 1-0, Common terminal of signal contact group 1

c02 Signal 2-0, Common terminal of signal contact group 2
a04 Signal contact 1-1 Output relay 1
c04 Signal contact 2-1 Output relay 1
a10 Signal 3-0, Common terminal of signal contact group 3
c10 Signal 4-0, Common terminal of signal contact group 4
22
3.1.5 Terminals of Communication module (COM)
01
02 Table 7 Description of terminals of COM
Ethernet port A
03
04 Terminal Definition
05 01 Null
06 02 Null
07 Ethernet port B
03 Null
08
04 Null
09
05 Optional RS485 port - 2B
10
11 06 Optional RS485 port - 2A
Ethernet port C
12 07 Optional RS485 port - 1B
13 08 Optional RS485 port - 1A
14 09 Time synchronization
15
10 Time synchronization GND
16
11 Null
12 Null
Figure 7 Terminals arrangement of COM
13 Null
14 Null
15 Null
16 Null
Ethernet Optional optical fiber or RJ45
Port A port for station automation
5
system
6
Ethernet Optional optical fiber or RJ45
7
Port B port for station automation
8 system
9 Ethernet Ethernet Optional optical fiber or RJ45
10 port Port C port for station automation
system
Figure 8 Examples of COM module
23
3.1.6 Communication ports of CPU module (CPU)
Table 8 Definition of communication ports

of CPU module
RX
Ports Definition
Ch A
Ch A RX Remote communication
TX
channel A optical fiber data
receiving port
Ch A TX Remote communication
channel A optical fiber data
RX transmitting port
Ch B Ch B RX Remote communication
channel B optical fiber data
TX
receiving port
Ch B TX Remote communication
channel B optical fiber data
transmitting port
Figure 9 Communication ports arrangement Note: These ports are optional.

of CPU module
Figure 10 Examples of CPU module
24
3.1.7 Terminals of Power Supply Module (PSM)
c a c08 AUX.DC 24V- output 2
c02 DC 24V + a02 a10 AUX.DC 24V- output 3

OUTPUTS
c04 a04 c10 AUX.DC 24V- output 4
c06 a06 a12 AUX.DC 24V- output 5
c08 a08 c12 AUX.DC 24V- output 6

DC 24V - a14 Alarm contact A1, for
c10 OUTPUTS
a10
AUX.DC power input failure
c12 a12
c14 Alarm contact A0, for
c14 a14
c16 a16
a16 Alarm contact B1, for
c18 a18
c20 AUX.DC + a20 c16 Alarm contact B0, for
INPUT
c22 a22 AUX.DC power input failure
c24 a24 a18 Isolated terminal, not wired
c26 AUX. DC - a26 c18 Isolated terminal, not wired

INPUT a20 AUX. power input 1, DC +
c28 a28
c30 a30 c20 AUX. power input 2, DC +
c32 a32 a22 AUX. power input 3, DC +

c22 AUX. power input 4, DC +
Figure 11 Terminals arrangement of PSM a24 Isolated terminal, not wired

c24 Isolated terminal, not wired
Table 9 Description of terminals of PSM
a26 AUX. power input 1, DC -
c26 AUX. power input 2, DC -
Terminal Definition
a28 AUX. power input 3, DC -
a02 AUX.DC 24V+ output 1
c28 AUX. power input 4, DC -
c02 AUX.DC 24V+ output 2
a30 Isolated terminal, not wired
a04 AUX.DC 24V+ output 3
c04 AUX.DC 24V+ output 4
a32 Terminal for earthing
a06 Isolated terminal, not wired
c32 Terminal for earthing
a08 AUX.DC 24V- output 1
25
3.1.8 RS232 port
RS232 serial port is located on front panel, the software tool in PC can be
connected with the IED via this port to make setting, testing and cofiguration,
etc.
3.2 Connecting to protective earth
Connect the earthing screw on the rear panel to the nearest protective
earthing point in the cubicle. The protective earth cables should be green or
yellow conductors with cross-sectional area 2.5mm2 according to electrical
regulations and electrical standards requirement.
The cubicle must be properly connected to station earthing system, using the
conductor with cross-sectional area of at least 4mm2.
3.3 Connecting the power supply module
The wiring from the cubicle terminal block to the IED terminals must be
connected in accordance with the established guidelines for this type of IED.
The wires from binary inputs and outputs and the auxiliary power supply must
be routed separated from the current transformer cables between the terminal
blocks of the cubicle and the IEDs connections.
3.4 Connecting to CT and VT circuits
CT and VT are connected to the analogue input module on the rear side of
the IED.
Using solid conductor with cross-sectional 2.5-6mm2 (AWG14-10) or stranded

conductor with cross-sectional 2.5-4mm2 (AWG14-12). The screws used for
fixation conductor should be tightened.
3.5 Connecting the binary inputs and outputs
Auxiliary power supply and binary input and output signals are connected
using female connectors. Signal wires are connected to a female connector,
which is then plugged into the corresponding male connector, located at the
26
rear of the IED.
Procedure:
1. Connect signals to the female connector
All wiring to the female connector should be done before it is plugged into
the male part and screwed to the case. The conductors can be of rigid
type (solid, stranded) or of flexible type.
The female connectors accept conductors with a cross section area of

0.2-1.5 mm2 (AWG 24-15). If two conductors are used in the same
terminal, the maximum permissible cross section area is 0.2-0.8 mm2
(AWG 24-18, each conductor corresponding to one cross section area).
If two conductors, each with area 1.5 mm2 (AWG 15) need to be
connected to the same terminal, a ferrule must be used to combine the
two conductors, no soldering is needed.
Press the locking button by screwdriver to insert the wiring with ferrule
into the connector, move away the screwdriver after the ferrule has been
inserted into the connector completely to lock the wiring tightly. The follow
picture illustrate this process.
Figure 12 Connection illustration without inserting the connector
27
Figure 13 Connection illustration with inserting the connector
2. Plug the connector to the corresponding back-side mounted male

connector
3. Lock the connector by fastening the lock screws
3.6 Making the screen connection
When using screened cables always make sure screens are earthed and
connected according to applicable engineering methods. This may include
checking for appropriate earth points near the IED, for instance, in the cubicle
and/or near the source of measuring. Ensure that earth connections are
made with short conductors of an adequate cross section, at least 6 mm2
(AWG10) for single screen connections.
3.7 Optical connections
This port is used to transmit the binary data between IEDs, there are two
optical ports at the rear side of CPU moduel, Figure 9 and Figure 10, the two
ports works in redundancy communication mode.
28
The fiber optical cables are very sensitive to handling. Do not bend
too sharply. If cable straps are used to fix the cables, apply with
loose fit. Always hold the connector, never the cable, when
connecting or disconnecting optical fibers. Do not twist, pull or bend
the fiber. Invisible damage may increase fiber attenuation thus
making communication impossible.
Strictly follow the instructions from manufacture for each type of

optical cables or connectors.
3.8 RS485 and RS232 ports connection
3.8.1 RS485 port connection
The RS485 interface is capable of half-duplex service with the signals A/A'
and B/B' to transmit signals.
The network topology of RS485 adopts bus type of terminal matched, do not
support ring or star network. Use the single and continuous channel as bus.
The terminating resistance is located on beginning and terminal of the bus
cable. The other ports do not need the terminating resistance.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, RS485 port located on the rear side of
communication module. The IED provides two electrical isolation RS485
ports, the two ports can work at the same time with IEC60870-5-103 protocol
supported.
3.8.2 RS232 port connection
One RS232 serial port is provided and located on front panel, which is used to
connect personal computer. The RS232 port adopts half-dupex
communication mode, usually which is connected with 9-pin D-subminiature
female connectors
Connection method: direction connection cable for serial port, the IED
terminal is pins and the PC termianl is female connector. The terminal of 2, 3,
4 and 5 is connected directly. As shown in the following picture:
29
Figure 14 Example for serial port connection
The line 4 must be connected directly
3.9 Connecting the GPS
Mount the GPS antenna on the building roof or the place of visibility to all
direction is obtained, top of the antenna should be horizontal. Mount the
antenna to console and fix the console on the building roof with expansion
bolts. The turning radius should not be too small when laying the cables. The
length of antenna cables is designed strictly based on antenna gain, so, it is
not allowed to lengthen, shorten or add connectors that will affect signal
reception or can't receive any signals.
The principle for mounting GPS antenna is that the position is visible
completely to all directions in 360°, however, for some special conditions,
mount the antenna at the place with best visibility as far as possible.
The GPS port is located on the rear side of communication module, as shown
in Figure 7 and Figure 8, which can be connected with screened twist-pair
cable.
30
4 Checking before energizing
4.1 Introduction
After completing the IED connections, the related connections need to be

checked, this section descirbes what should be checked before energizing.
This is done with IED and all connected circuits de-energized.
4.2 Checking the protective earth connection
Check the protective earthing connection of IED is connected reliably in

accordance with the related electrical regulations and standards.
4.3 Checking the power supply connection
Check that the auxiliary power supply voltage remains within the permissible
input voltage range under all operating conditions. Check that the polarity is
correct.
4.4 Checking the CT and VT circuits connection
4.4.1 Checking the CT circuits connection
Check that the wiring is in strict accordance with the supplied connection
diagram. If any errors appearance, do not continue before any errors are
corrected. The following tests shall be performed on every primary CT
connected to IED:
 Primary injection test to verify the current change ratio of the CT, the
correct wiring up to the protection IED and correct phase sequence
connection (i.e. A, B, C)
 Polarity checking to prove that the predicted direction of secondary

current flow is correct for a given direction of primary current flow
 CT secondary loop resistance measurement in order to confirm that the

current transformer secondary loop DC resistance is within specification
and that there are no high resistance joints in the CT winding or wiring
31
 CT excitation test in order to confirm that the current transformer is of the

correct accuracy rating and that there are no shorted turns in the current
transformer windings. Manufacturer's design curves should be available
for the current transformer in order to compare the actual results
 Check the earthing of the individual CT secondary circuits to verify that

each three-phase set of main CTs is properly connected to the station
earth and only at one electrical point
 Checking the insulation resistance
 Phase identification of CT shall be made
Both primary and secondary sides must be disconnected from the

line and IED when plotting the excitation characteristics
If the CT secondary circuit earth connection is removed without the

current transformer primary being de-energized, dangerous voltages
may result in the secondary CT circuits
4.4.2 Checking the VT connection
Check that the wiring is in strict accordance with the supplied connection
diagram. If any errors appearance, do not continue before any errors are
corrected.
The following tests are recommended:
 Polarity check
 VT circuit voltage measurement (primary injection test)
 Grounding check
 Phase relationship
 Insulation resistance check
4.5 Checking the binary input and output connection
4.5.1 Checking the binary input connection

32
When checking the binary inputs, it's better to disconnect the binary input
connector from binary input module. Check all connected signals in order to
make sure that both the input level and polarity of voltage are in accordance
with the IEDs specifications.
4.5.2 Checking the binary output connection
When checking the binary outputs, it's better to disconnect the binary output
connector from binary output module. Check all connected signals in order to
make sure that both the input level and polarity of voltage are in accordance
with the IEDs specifications.
4.6 Checking the screened cables connection
Check that the screened cables are connected correctly.
4.7 Checking the optical connections
Check that the Tx and Rx optical connections are correct.
4.8 Checking the S485 and RS232 port connectios
4.8.1 Checking the RS485 port connection
Check that the RS485 port connections are correct.
4.8.2 Checking RS232 port connection
Check that the RS232 serial port connections are correct.
4.9 Checking GPS connection
Check that the GPS connections are correct.
4.10 Checking the insulation voltage and insulation

resistance
33
4.10.1 Checking the insulation voltage
Using the withstand voltage tester to apply correspondung level voltage

between tested circuit and earth, and between circuits (e.g. 2000VAC
/2800VDC), lasting 1 min. No flashover and breakdown apperance, the
leakage current is less than 10mA.
4.10.2 Checking the insulation resistance
Using a rotating meter with 500V to test insulation resistance in turn between
analog circuits and earth, and the circuits to each other. Every resistance
must not be less than 100 MΩ. And the lasting time for resistance test is not
less than 5s to ensure that the value of insulation resistance is read in a
steady state.
34
5 Checking after energizing
5.1 Introduction
After completing of the external circuits connection, checking all connections

and energizing the IED, LCD and keyboard should be tested. Check that the
software version, serial number and the installed modules are in accordance
with ordering information. The IED time need to be set to ensure that the IED
time is synchronized with local time. The self-supervision function should also
be checked to verify that the IED operates properly.
5.2 Test LCD
After energizing the IED, the blue back light of LCD light up, operate the keys
to turn pages to check that the LCD display is correct.
5.3 Test the keyboard
All the keys on front panel including Arrow keys, Reset key, Set key, Quit key
and shortcut key can be operated to check that these keys satisfy with the
correpsonding function, the detail functions of each key are described in
Table 1.
5.4 Setting the IED time
This procedure describes how to set the IED time from the local HMI.
1. Enter into the time setting menu: Set Time, press the Set button to enter
into the setting menu
2. Set the date and time
Use the Left and Right arrow buttons to move between the time and date
values (year, month, day, hours, minutes and seconds). Use the Up and
Down arrow buttons to change the value.
3. Confirm the setting
Press the Set button to set the data and clock to the new values.
35
5.5 Self-supervision HMI data
Table 10 Self-supervision HMI data
Information Detail information Possible reason and solutions

Communication fails between CPU and COM module.
In this condition either the CPU is working abnormal or
Communication Communication
the CAN (Controller Area Network) network
Fail Failure
communication has been interruptted. Check each
CPU working state or CAN network on backboard.
Write Set Fail Write setting failure Write setting again
Write Device
Write DevPara Fail Write device parameter again
parameter failure
Maybe the address of two CPU modules are same,
No response for calling CPU configuration one of the two modules is not inserted or connected
badly
Alarming code XX One of the CPU modules is disabled
5.6 Checking the software and hardware version
Enter into menu: OpStatus/EquipCode
Checking the software version: In this menu, to check the protection

programm version.
Check the hardware version: In this menu, to check the equipment code, the
version of binary input and output module, communication module and HMI.
36
Chapter 4 Read and change setting
About this chapter

This chapter describes how to set and read the setting values
and parameters either through LHMI or software tool, and how
to switch the setting value group.
This chapter does not contain instructions on how to calculate

the setting value, for the detail setting calculation information
please refer to the Technical application manual.
37
1 Read and change the setting vaule
1.1 Read and change the setting value via LHMI
1.1.1 Introduction
All the function settings and binary settings can be read and set through LHMI.
The user can browse to the desired settings and enter into the appropriate
vaules, The parameters for each function can be found in the LHMI. See the
Technical applciation manual for a complete list of setting parameters for
each function.
1.1.2 Communication parameter
1.1.2.1 Bay name
Enter into menu: Settings/CommPara/BayName
Check and change bay name.
1.1.2.2 Time synchronization mode
SNTP mode
Enter into menu: Settings/CommuPara/TimeMode/NetworkTimeMode
The time synchronization mode can be changed into network time mode via
this setting.
PulseTimeMode
Enter into menu: Settings/CommuPara/TimeMode/PulesTimeMode
The time synchronization mode can be changed into pulse time mode via this
setting.
IRIG-BTimeMode
Enter into menu: Settings/CommuPara/TimeMode/IRIG-BTimeMode
The time synchronization mode can be changed into IRIG-B time mode via
38
this setting.
1.1.2.3 Communication address
Enter into menu: Settings/CommuPara/CommAddr
The address of Lon network, RS485 port, Ethernet port 1 and Ethernet 2 can
be modified in this setting .
1.1.2.4 485 baud rate
Enter into menu: Settings/CommuPara/BaudR485
485 baud rate is displayed and modified here.
1.1.3 Equipment parameter
Enter into menu: Settings/EquipPara
In this menu, the following items is displayed and can be modified: sampling
frequency for recording, rising or falling edge selection for each function.
All the functions are enabled or disabled via 1 or 0, 1 means enable, 0 means
disable.
Left or right keys are used to select value for pre-recording time and the up
and down keys are used to change value.
Note: when the cursor move to this item, at the bottom of screen,
displays the time limit for pre-recording time.
Left or right keys are used to select value for post-recording time and the up
and down keys are used to change value.
Note: when the cursor move to this item, at the bottom of screen,
displays the time limit for post-recording time.
1.1.4 Setting values and binary settings for protection

function
1.1.4.1 Introduction
Protection setting
39
The menu of protection setting is used to check and modify every function
setting, using left and right button to chose the vaule and the up and down
buttons are used to modify the value, the upper and lower limits of setting
value will be displayed when the cursor move to corresponding setting items.
Protection binary setting
The protection binary settings are used to enable or disable each function, 1
means enable and 0 means disable.
1.1.4.2 Common setting
1.1.4.2.1 Abrupt current setting
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Common
Check and set the abrupt current setting.
1.1.4.2.2 Time for relay reset
Check and set the time for relay reset.
1.1.4.2.3 Rated value of line voltage
Check and set the primary and secondary rated value of line voltage.
1.1.4.2.4 Rated current value
Check and set the primary and secondary rated current value.
1.1.4.3 Common binary setting
1.1.4.3.1 VT conneted from line side
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Common
Enable or disable the VT connected from line side or bus side.
40
1.1.4.3.2 Switch setting group by binary input
Enable or disable the setting group is switched by binary input.
1.1.4.3.3 Test mode
Enable or disable the test mode
1.1.4.3.4 Block remote access
Enable or disable the function of block remote access.
1.1.4.3.5 Auto-reclosing initiated by phase to phase fault
Enable or disable the auto-reclosing function is initiated by phase to phase

fault.
1.1.4.3.6 Auto-reclosing initiated by three-phase fault
Enable or disable the auto-reclosing function is initiated by three-phase fault.
1.1.4.4 The setting values and binary settings for test menu
Enter into menu: Settings/Test Menu/Pls Input SetGrNo
Enable or disable the binary setting for testing the distance protection.
Enter into menu: Settings/Test Menu/Pls Input SetGrNo
Check the phase to earth or phase to phase resistance and reactance for
each zone of rectangle.
41
1.1.4.5 Distance protection
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance
Enable or disable each zone of distance protection and the functions related
with distance protection.
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance
Check and set the corresponding setting values for each zone of distance
protetion.
1.1.4.6 Power swing function
Check and set the relevant setting values of power swing function.
1.1.4.7 Teleprotection communication scheme for distance protection
Enable or disable teleprotection for distance protection function.
The setting values of teleprotection for distance protection are same as the
setting values of zone 1 and zone 2 of distance protection.
1.1.4.8 Teleprotection function communication scheme for earth fault

protection
Enable or disable teleprotection for earth fault protection function and the
functions related with teleprotection for earth fault protection.
Check and set the relevant settings of teleprotection for earth fault protection.
1.1.4.9 Overcurrent protection
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current
42
Enable or disable the definite time stage and inverse time stage of
overcurrent protection function, and the features related with overcurrent
protection.
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current
Check and set the various settings of overcurrent protection.
1.1.4.10 Earth fault protection
Enable or disable the definite time stage and inverse time stage of earth fault
protection function, and the features related with earth fault protection.
Check and set the various settings of earth fault protection.
1.1.4.11 Emergency/backup overcurrent protection
emergency/backup overcurrent protection function, and the features related
with emergency/backup overcurrent protection.
Check and set the various settings of emergency/backup overcurrent

protection.
1.1.4.12 Emergency/backup earth fault protection
emergency/backup earth fault protection function, and the features related
with emergency/backup earth fault protection.
Check and set the various settings of emergency/backup earth fault

protection.
43
1.1.4.13 STUB protection
Enable or disable the STUB proteciton.
Check and set the various settings of STUB protection.
1.1.4.14 Switch-onto-fault protection
Enable or disable the switch-onto-fault proteciton and relevant functions.
Check and set the various settings of switch-onto-fault protection.
1.1.4.15 Overload protection
Enable or disable the overload protection function.
Check and set the various settings of overload protection.
1.1.4.16 Overvoltage protection
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage
Enable or disable the overvoltage protection and relevant functions.
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage
Check and set the various settings of overvoltage protection.
1.1.4.17 Undervoltage protection
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage
44
Enable or disable the undervoltage protection and functions related with

voltage protection.
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage
Check and set the various settings of undervoltage protection.
1.1.4.18 Circuit breaker failure protection
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/CBF
Enable or disable the circuit breaker failure protection and functions related
with circuit breaker failure protection.
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/CBF
Check and set the relevant settings of circuit breaker failure protection.
1.1.4.19 Dead zone protection
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/CBF
Enable or disable the dead zone portection.
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/CBF
Check and set the relevant settings of dead zone protection.
1.1.4.20 Auto-reclosing function
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Reclose
Enable or disable the modes of auto-reclosing and the relevant discrimination

and functions for auto-reclosing funtion.
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Reclose
Check and set the the relevant settings for each shot and the disrimination
setting.
1.1.4.21 Synchro-check and energizing check function
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Reclose
45
Enable or disable the modes for synchro-check and energizing check

function.
Enter into menu: Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Reclose
Check and set the the various settings for synchro-check and energizing
check function.
1.1.4.22 Current tansformer secondary circuit supervision
Enable or disable the function of current transformer secondary circuit

supervision.
Check and set the various settings of current transformer secondary circuit
supervision.
1.1.4.23 Voltage transformer secondary circuit supervision
1.1.4.23.1 VT scondary circuit supervision
Enable or disable the function of voltage transformer secondary circuit

supervision.
Check and set the the various settings of voltage transformer secondary
circuit supervision.
1.1.4.23.2 Earthed system
Enable or disable the power system solid earthed.
1.1.4.24 Broken conductor detection
46
Enable or disable the function of broken conductor detection.
Check and set the various settings of broken conductor detection function.
47
2 Switching the setting group
2.1 Introduction
There are 16 setting groups with same setting items in the IED, for each
group settings can be set and saved separately, the different setting groups
can be switched according to different application.
2.2 Method for switching setting group via LHMI
Testing/SwSetGr/InputChgSetGrNo
The current setting group number and the chosen setting group number are
displayed in the LCD, move the cursor by left and right button and change the
value by up and down button, comfirm the result by Set button after the
setting group number is chosen.
After setting group switching success, the information about switching

success will be reported to show the setting group is switched from which
setting group to which setting group, for example, 1—>2, which means that
the group is switched from setting group 1 to group 2.
2.3 Method for switching setting group via binary

input
Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Common
The binary setting "BI SetGrp Switch" in the menu described above is used
for switching setting group via binary input, when this binary setting is set to 1,
and the corresponding binary input is active, the setting group is switched
from group 1 to group 2. If the binary setting is set to 1 and the binary input is
inactive, the setting group is switched from group 2 to group 1.
Note: The method for swithing setting group via binary input is only available
for switching between group 1 and group2.
48
Chapter 5 Testing the communication connection and
time synchronization
Chapter 5 Testing the communication

connection and time
synchronization
About this chapter

This chapter describes how to test each communication port and
the function of time synchronization.
49
1 Testing the communication connection
1.1 Testing the Ethernet communication
1.1.1 Testing the electrical Ethernet communication
Connect the IED with automation system to check the connection is

successful, if connection fail, check the communication network.
If connection successes, in the menu: Testing/SimuReSig, send the

simulation point information to automation system, check the information and
compare with IED information, if the automation system does not receive any
information or the information received is not true, check the automation
system configuration.
1.1.2 Testing the optical Ethernet communication


1.2 Testing the RS485 port


1.3 Testing the RS232 port
50
Using the dedicated cable for serial port to connect the PC with IED, if
connection fail, check the corresponding configuration of IED is true or not. If
all configurations are true, and the connection is still unsuccessful, please
check the connection cable and communication port.
51
2 Testing the time synchronization
2.1 Network mode
 Select time synchronization mode:

Settings/CommuPara/TimeMode/NetworkTimeMode
 Change the IED time to any other time
 Wait for a period of time
 Check that the IED time is changed automatically in accordance with time
synchronization source
2.2 Pulse mode

Settings/CommuPara/TimeMode/PulseTimeMode
2.3 IRIG-B mode

Settings/CommuPara/TimeMode/IRIG-BTimeMode
52
Chapter 6 IED testing
About this chapter

This chapter describes the method of hardware testing, such as
power supply, binary input and output, analog quantities and all
functions testing method and testing procedure.
53
1 Introduction
IED test requirements:
 Setting value list
The correct IED setting value must have been set before the testing can
start.
 Application configuration diagram
 Terminal diagram
The terminal diagram and module arrangement diagram, available in the

Technical application manual, is a general diagram of the IED. but note
that the same diagram is not always applicable to each specific delivery
(especially for the configuration of all the binary inputs and outputs).
Therefore, before testing, check that the available terminal diagram
corresponds to the IED.
 Technical application maunal
The Technical application manual contains application and functionality

summaries, function block, logic diagram, input and output signals,
setting parameters and technical data sorted per function.
 The three-phase test equipment
The test equipment should be able to provide a three-phase supply of

voltages and currents. The magnitude of voltage and current as well as
the phase angle between voltage and current must be variable. The
voltages and currents from the test equipment must be obtained from the
same source and they must have minimal harmonic content. If the test
equipment cannot indicate the phase angle, a separate phase-angle
measuring instrument is necessary.
Prepare the IED for test before testing a function. Consider the logic diagram
of the tested protection function when perform the test. All included functions
in the IED are tested according to the corresponding test instrunctions in this
chapter.
The response from a test can be viewed in different ways:
 Binary output signals
54
 Display value in HMI
All setting groups that are used should be tested.
The IED is designed for a maximum continuous current of three

times the rated current
Please observe the measuring accuracy of the IED, the test

equipment and angular accuracy for both of them
55
2 Points for attention during testing

 Be familiar with the engineering drawings, engineering and operation
manual and technical application manual
 Before testing, check that the short-circuited wire used to avoid CT

secondary circuit opening is connected correctly and firmly. The
short-circuited phenomenon of VT secondary circuit does not exist
 It is allowed to plug-in and pull out each module after the power supply
disconnection. Aviod AC current circuit opened when plug in and pull out
the modules
 Keep cleaning and pay attention to dust prevention for each module
 Adoption the measure of the human body electrostatic grounding

prevention to make sure that the IED is not damaged by hunam
electrostatic
 In principle, the electric iron can't be used in field, if the electric iron need
to be used for welding during testing, the welding can be performed after
the power disconnection or using the electric iron with earthed wire
 During testing, do not insert the module into the wrong position. When
plug in and pull out the module apply appropriate force instead of
overexerting to avoid pins bending or damage the fastening components
of module
 Short-circuited or disconnected terminals temporarily for checking, it

should be recorded one by one and return to original state after the
testing is completed
 Using the electronic devices (e.g. oscillograph, etc.) with AC power

supply to measure the circuit parameters, the case of the device should
be earthed in the same grounding with protection IED cabinet
 During testing, consider the safety measure between the IED and other
running equipment and the safety measure of related circuit between
external running equipment and the IED
 During testing, if the current magnitude that is input into IED is large than
three times of rated current, it should be noticed that the time should not
be too long
56
 When energizing the IED in the first time, using multimeter to check the
power supply, the circuit of voltages and currents are connected correcly
to avoid short circuit or open circuit
 Tighten all the screws of all terminals again for the new project in order to
prevent improper connection, and plug in and pull out all the modules
again to aovid the modules loosing result from operation or installation
57
3 Preparing for test
3.1 Introduction
 Please read the corresponding manuals that is provided by manufacturer

in detail before testing, try best to understand the basic operation,
protection principle and the relevant capabilities. If have any questions in
this procedure, please inquire the field service engineer or the technical
support engineer of SiFang.
 All checking should be done before energizing, inspection well and no

damage on the surface, all modules are inserted firmly, the insulation of
the power circuit are satisfied the specified requirement.
 Disconnect the external circuit before testing to avoid safety accident or

injuries to the human
 If the modules are needed to be plugged in or pulled out, make sure that
the power is disconnected, and the measure of prevention electrostatic
should be done in order to avoid the damage to module or performance
degradation
 The opened or short-circuited terminal temporarily should be recorded in

detail in order to return to original state reliably
3.2 Connecting test equipment to IED
Before testing, connect the test equipment according to the IED specific
connection diagram. Pay special attention to the correct connection of the
input and output current terminals. Check that the input and output logical
signals in the logic diagram for the function under test are connected to the
corresponding binary inputs and outputs of the IED. The testing connection
diagram is shown in Figure 15.
The user must verify that the connections are correct and the analog signals
are measured correctly after connection completed.
Procedure:
1. Inject a symmetrical three-phase current and voltage at rated value
2. Inject a phase-to-phase voltage and phase-to-phase current at rated
58
value
3. Check that the magnitude and phasor of analog quantities displayed in

LHMI are in accordance with the input values
4. Inject an asymmetrical three-phase current and voltage at rated value in

two phases
5. Check that the magnitude and phasor of analog quantities displayed in

LHMI are in accordance with the input values
6. If the compared value is consistent, perform the testing, if the compared

value is different, check the analog circuit connections
Tester IED
IA IA I’A
IB IB I’B
IC IB I’C
IN IN I’N
UA UA
UB UB
UC UC
UN UN
Relay Trip
Figure 15 Testing connection diagram
59
4 Testing the power supply
4.1 Checking the self-startup performance
Power on the IED, in order to check the self-startup performance of the IED,
energizing the IED with the voltage rised slowly from zero to 80% rated
voltage, at this time, observe the green “Run” LED on the front panel that
should be lighted continuously. After the DC power disappears, the normal
closed contact should be disconnected, which can be tested using the
multimeter, the contact is show in Figure 11.
4.2 DC power on and power off testing
Changing the DC power to 80% rated voltage, power off and power on the
power supply some times, the “Run” LED on the front panel should turn off
and turn on correspondingly. The normal closed contact should be in the “on”
or “off” state. The contact is show in Figure 11.
4.3 Checking the expiry date of power supply
When period checking, check the expiry date for the power supply module, if
the power supply module has been used more than 5 years, please replace it.
60
5 Checking the analog channel
5.1 Checking the zero drift
MainMenu/Testing/ViewDrift
In this menu to check the zero drift of CPU1. The zero drift values of all
analog channels have been listed in detail, check that the zero drift is met the
requirement. Generally, the requirement of the current channels is <0.02A (if
the CT of analog input module is 1A) or <0.1A (if the CT of analog input
module is 5A), the voltage channels is <0.1V. If the zero drift value is not
satisfied the requirement, adjust the corresponding zero drift.
MainMenu/Testing/AdjDrift
It is allowed to check zero drift after energizing the IED for 5 minutes, when
adjusting the zero drift, disconnect electrical connection of the IED, test
equipment, standard source and external circuit, make sure that there are no
any inputs to analog terminals, select the menu and adjust zero drift.
5.2 Calibrating
MainMenu/Testing/AdjScale
Using the test equipment with the accuracy of analogue output should be no
less than 0.5%, connect the voltages and currents of test equipment to the
corresponding input terminals, select the channel need to be adjusted with
arrow keys and Set key, set the adjustment value In and UN, output the analog
quantities from test equipment to IED and comfirm it. If the operation fails, the
abnormity of analog channel and the channel number will be displayed in the
HMI, check the connection, standard value and version is correct or not.
Note: during testing, if the measuring tolerance of the analog quantities are
large than the required range, check that the testing connection, testing
method and external measurement meter is correct, the testing source has
not wave distortion, before all of the exteral equipments are checked, it
should not adjust or change the components of the IED immediately.
5.3 Checking the accuracy and the linearity of analog

quantitis
61
MainMenu/Testing/ViewScale
After scale and zero drift adjustment completed, check the measurement
linearity tolerance of the IED with test equipment(the accuracy of analogue
output should be no less than 0.5%), and record the testing result, the
requirement:
 If the secondary rated current of CT is 5A, inject current 25A and 10A (the
time for these two injected current can't be more than 10s), 2A, 1A, 0.4A
respectively; if the secondary rated current of CT is 1A, inject current 5A,
2A, 0.5A, 0.2A, 0.08A respectively
 Inject voltage 60V, 30V, 5V, 1V, 0.4V respectively
Observe the HMI display or check the menu described above, the voltage
channel tolerance is less than 0.1V between HMI display value and measured
value of external meter when the voltage is 0.4V and 1V, for the other voltage
value, the tolerance is less than 2.5%; the current channel tolerance is less
than 0.2In when the current is 0.08In and 0.2In, for the other current value, the
tolerance is less than 2.5%.
5.4 Checking the polarity of analog quantities
MainMenu/OpStatus/Measure
Connect all current circuits in series and connect all voltage circuits in parallel.
Inject rated current and three-phase symmetrical AC voltage with 50V, each
phase voltage lead 60°to the corresponding current. Check the scroll diaplay
in HMI or enter into the menu described above, the angle difference of volage
of phase A, B, C should be 120°, the angle difference of current of phase A, B,
C should be 120°, the current should lag 60°to the corresponding phase
voltage (tolerance ≤3°), if the diaplayed quantities are not satisfied the
requirement, check the IED or the connectin of analog input module.
Inject three-phase symmetrical AC voltage with 50V, inject phase A current

(rated current) that lag 60°to the phase A voltage, observe the magnitude
and angle of 3I0 which are same with IA, if the difference between 3I0 and IA is
larger than the tolerance range, check the IED and the connection of analog
input module.
62
6 Testing binary input

MainMenu/OpStatus/BI
Check the binary input status in this menu, all the binary input status should
be “Off”. Make sure that the circuit of binary input is in good condition, the
power of binary input have been connected (110V or 220V). Test the binary
input one by one according to the engineering drawing, the tested binary input
status displayed in HMI should be “On”.
63
7 Testing binary output

MainMenu/Test BO
Testing binary output in this menu to verify the correctness of signal circuit
and output circuit.
During testing the binary output, the corresponding relay contact operate and
the configured LED should be lighted, the irrelevant contacts should not
operate. Use the multimeter to measure the corresponding output contacts of
the tripping and signal.
64
8 Verifying the IED functions

Procedure:
1. Enable the protection function binary setting via software tool or LHMI
2. Input the corresponding settings value via software tool or LHMI
3. Input the rated currents and voltages to make the IED operating
normally for 20s
4. Active the binary input for the corresponding protection function
5. Simulate the fault occurance
6. Observe the testing result, the output contact
7. Stop the output from test equipment and restore to original state
8. Continue to test another function or complete the test
8.1 Distance protection
8.1.1 Verifying the settings
Before starting the test, please make sure that the protection function setting
values and parameters are correct, refer to section Introduction, Points for
attention during testing and Preparing for test in this chapter.
8.1.1.1 Zone 1 of distance protection
1 Quadrilateral characteristic verifying
1.1 Verifying the zone 1 quadrilateral characteristic
Table 11 Quadrilateral characteristic verifying
Test item Description

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/Func_Z1, set
the binary setting as 1
Binary setting
Settings/Test Menu/Pls Input SetGrNo/Imp.Oper.Zone, set the
binary setting as 1
65

Settings/Test Menu/Pls Input SetGrNo/Test Pos. Imp, set the
binary setting as 1
Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance, the detail setting
Setting value
list refer to the “Reference setting list for test” in this section
Binary input None
Fault simulation According to IEC 60255-121 standard
The corresponding output contacts should be closed, and the
Test result
operate time meet the requirement in technical data
Notice: the two binary settings of "Imp.Oper.Zone" and "Test Pos. Imp"
should be set as 1 for distance protection testing.
1.2 Verifying the quadrilateral characteristic of other zones
The test method of verifying quadrilateral characteristic of other zones is

same as zone 1, only need to change the corresponding test conditions and
settings into the conrresponding zones required.
2 Verifying the phase-to-earth settings of resistance and reactance of

distance protection
2.1 Verifying the phase A settings
Table 12 Reactance setting verifying

95% of the reactance setting verifying
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase A, instantanuous, forward direction
Fault current: 120% of the rated current
Fault simulation Fault resistance: 0
Fault reactance: 95% of the setting value
Fault time: longer than the setting value
Test result The corresponding output contacts should be closed
66

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase A, instantannuous, forward direction
Test result The corresponding output contacts should not close
Table 13 Resistance setting verifying

95% of the resistance setting verifying
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation Fault resistance: 95% of the setting value
Fault reactance: 0
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance, the detail setting
67

Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0
2.2 Verifying the phase B settings
The test method and test items of verifying phase-to-earth distance protection
settings of phase B are same as phase A, only need to change the
corresponding test conditions and settings into the phase B required.
2.3 Verifying the phase C settings
settings of phase C are same as phase A, only need to change the
corresponding test conditions and settings into the phase C required.
3 Verifying the phase-to-phase settings of resistance and reactance

of distance protection
3.1 Verifying the phase AB settings

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase AB, instantanuous, forward direction
Fault simulation
Fault resistance: 0
68

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase AB, instantannuous, forward direction

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
69

binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0
3.2 Verifying the phase BC settings
The test method and test items of verifying phase-to-phase distance

protection settings of phase BC are same as phase AB, only need to change
the corresponding test conditions and settings into the phase BC required.
3.3 Verifying the phase CA settings

protection settings of phase CA are same as phase AB, only need to change
the corresponding test conditions and settings into the phase CA required.
4 Verifying the time settings for zone 1
4.1 Verifying the time settings of phase A
Table 16 Time setting verifying

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation Fault current: 120% of the rated current
Fault resistance: 70% of the setting value
70

Test result
4.2 Verifying the time settings of other phases
The test method of verifying time settings of other phases is same as phase A,
only need to change the corresponding test conditions and settings into the
conrresponding phase required.
The test method and test items of verifying the reactance, resistance and time
settings of zone 2 of distance protection are same as zone 1, only need to
change the corresponding test conditions and settings into the
conrresponding zone 2 required.
settings of zone 3 of distance protection are same as zone 1, only need to
conrresponding zone 3 required.

distance protection
1.1 The forward direction
1.1.1 Verifying the phase A settings

Binary setting Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/Reverse_Z4,
set the binary setting as 0
71

binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/Reverse_Z4,
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None

95% of resistance setting verifying
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
72

Setting value
Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0
1.1.2 Verifying the phase B settings
1.1.3 Verifying the phase C settings
1.2 The reverse direction
73

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase A, instantanuous, reverse direction
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase A, instantannuous, reverse direction

74

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0
75

2.1 The forward direction zone
2.1.1 Verifying the phase AB settings

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
76


Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation Fault current: 120% of the rated current
77

Fault reactance: 0
2.1.2 Verifying the phase BC settings
settings of phase BC are same as phase AB, only need to change the
corresponding test conditions and settings into the phase BC required.
2.1.3 Verifying the phase CA settings
settings of phase CA are same as phase AB, only need to change the
corresponding test conditions and settings into the phase CA required.
2.2 The reverse direction zone

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase AB, instantanuous, reverse direction
Binary setting Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/Func_Z4, set
78

binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase AB, instantannuous, reverse direction

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0
Test result
operation time meet the requirement of technical data
Binary setting the binary setting as 1
79

binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0
settings of phase BC are same as phase AB, only need to change the
corresponding test conditions and settings into the phase BC required.
settings of phase CA are same as phase AB, only need to change the
corresponding test conditions and settings into the phase CA required.
3 Verifying the time settings for zone 4
3.1 Verifying the time settings of phase A in forward direction

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance, the detail setting
80

Binary input None
Test result
3.2 Verifying the time settings of other phases in forward or reverser

direction
settings of zone 5 of distance protection in forward or reverse direction are
same as zone 4, only need to change the corresponding test conditions and
settings into the conrresponding zone 5 required.
8.1.1.6 Extension zone 1 of distance protection

distance protection

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/Func_Z1Ext,
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/Blocking
Mode, set the binary setting as 0
Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/PUR Mode,
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/POR Mode,
81

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/Func_Tele EF,
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Reclose/AR_3p mode,
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
82

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0
Test result
Binary setting Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/POR Mode,
83

binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0


Binary setting Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/PUR Mode,
84

binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
85

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
86

binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault reactance: 0


3 Verifying the time settings for extension zone
3.1 Verifying the time setting of phase A

Binary setting
87

binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Test result
8.1.2 Completing the test
Continue to test another function or end the test. Restore connections and
settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes.
8.1.3 Reference setting list for test
Table 31 Distance protection function setting list
NO. Default Abbr. Explanation Unit Min. Max.

Zero sequence reactance
1. 1 Kx -0.33 8
compensation coefficient
Zero sequence resistance
2. 1 Kr -0.33 8
compensation coefficient
Phase to earth resistance setting of
3. 5/In R1_PE Ohm 0.01 600
zone 1 of distance protection
Phase to earth reactance setting of
4. 5/In X1_PE Ohm 0.01 600
5. 8/In R2_PE Ohm 0.01 600
88

6. 8/In X2_PE Ohm 0.01 600
7. 12/In R3_PE Ohm 0.01 600
8. 12/In X3_PE Ohm 0.01 600
9. 15/In R4_PE Ohm 0.01 600
10. 15/In X4_PE Ohm 0.01 600
11. 18/In R5_PE Ohm 0.01 600
12. 18/In X5_PE Ohm 0.01 600
13. 8/In R1Ext_PE Ohm 0.01 600
extension zone of distance protection
14. 8/In X1Ext_PE Ohm 0.01 600
15. 0 T1_PE Delay time of phase to earth zone 1 s 0 60
16. 0.3 T2_PE Delay time of phase to earth zone 2 s 0 60
Delay time of phase to earth
20. 0.05 T1_Ext_PE s 0 60
extension zone
Phase to phase resistance setting of
21. 5/In R1_PP Ohm 0.01 600
Phase to phase reactance setting of
22. 5/In X1_PP Ohm 0.01 600
23. 8/In R2_PP Ohm 0.01 600
24. 8/In X2_PP Ohm 0.01 600
25. 12/In R3_PP Ohm 0.01 600
26. 12/In X3_PP Ohm 0.01 600
27. 15/In R4_PP Ohm 0.01 600
28. 15/In X4_PP Ohm 0.01 600
29. 18/In R5_PP Phase to phase resistance setting of Ohm 0.01 600
89

30. 18/In X5_PP Ohm 0.01 600
31. 8/In R1Ext_PP Ohm 0.01 600
32. 8/In X1Ext_PP Ohm 0.01 600
33. 0 T1_PP Delay time of phase to phase zone 1 s 0 60
34. 0.3 T2_PP Delay time of phase to phase zone 2 s 0 60
38. 0.05 T1_Ext_PP s 0 60
extension zone
Zero sequence current setting for
39. 0.1In 3I0_Dist_PE A 0.1 10
phase to earth distance protection
Zero sequence voltage setting for
40. 1 3U0_Dist_PE V 0.5 60
phase to earth distance protection
Table 32 Distance protection binary setting list

Zone 1 of distance protection enabled
1. 1 Func_Z1 0 1
or disabled
2. 1 Func_Z2 0 1
or disabled
3. 1 Func_Z3 0 1
or disabled
4. 1 Func_Z4 0 1
or disabled
Reverse or fowared direction of zone
5. 0 Reverse_Z4 0 1
4 enabled or disabled
6. 1 Func_Z5 0 1
or disabled
Reverse or fowared direction of zone
7. 0 Reverse_Z5 0 1
Extension zone 1 distance protection
8. 1 Func_Z1Ext 0 1
enabled or disabled
9. 0 Z2 Speedup Zone 2 speedup enabled or disabled 0 1
10. 0 Z3 Speedup Zone 3 speedup enabled or disabled 0 1
Z23 Zone 3 speedup blocked by inrush
11. 0 0 1
Speedup enabled or disabled
90

Inrush Block
8.2 Power swing function
8.2.1 Verifying the power swing function settings
Table 33 Power swing function setting verifying

105% of the power swing setting
Binary setting None
Setting value
Binary input None
Current: increase three-phase current slowly to 105% power swing
Fault simulation
setting, and the sudden-change current do not startup
Test result Power swing function startup
95% power swing setting
Binary setting None
Setting value
Binary input None
Current: increase three-phase current slowly to 95% power swing
Fault simulation
setting, and the sudden-change current do not startup
Test result Power swing function do not startup
91
Table 34 Distance protection function setting list

The current setting for detecting
1. 2In I_PSB A 0.5 100
power swing function
Table 35 Distance protection binary setting list

Blocking zone 1 of distance
1. 1 Z1_PS Blocking 0 1
protection when power swing
Blocking extension zone of
6. 1 Z1Ext_PS Blocking distance protection when power 0 1
swing
8.3 Teleprotection for distance protection
8.3.1.1 Verifying permissive underreach scheme
1 Verifying permissive signal
Table 36 Verifying permissive tele-signal

Permissive signal receiving
Binary setting Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/PUR Mode,
92

Setting value
Binary input Active the binary input of teleprotection for distance protection
No permissive signal receiving
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
The test method and test items of verifying phase-to-earth settings of phase B
are same as phase A, only need to change the corresponding test conditions
and settings into the phase B required.
The test method and test items of verifying phase-to-earth settings of phase C
and settings into the phase C required.
93
2 Verifying the permissive signal
Table 37 Verifying permissive signal

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None

94

3 Verifying the time setting

Binary setting
Setting value
Test result
8.3.1.2 Verifying permissive overrreach scheme
95

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
The test method and test items of verifying phase-to-earth settings of phase B
96

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None

97

3 Verifying the time setting

Binary setting
Setting value
Test result
8.3.1.3 Verifying blocking scheme
1 Fault occurrance at reverse direction
1.1 Verifying blocking signal
Table 42 Verifying blocking signal

Blocking signal sending
98

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Test result The corresponding blocking signal should be issued
The test method and test itmes of verifying phase-to-earth settings of phase B

Blocking signal sending
Binary setting Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/Func_Z2, set
99

Setting value
Binary input None
Test result The corresponding blocking signal should be issued


2 Fault occurrance at forward direction

No blocking signal receiving
Binary setting
100

Setting value
Binary input None
Blocking signal receiving
Binary setting
Setting value
The test method and test itmes of verifying phase-to-earth settings of phase B
101
Table 45 Verifying blocking singal

No blocking signal receiving
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Blocking signal receiving
Binary setting
Setting value

102

2.3 Verifying the time setting
2.3.1 Verifying the time setting of phase A

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Test result
2.3.2 Verifying the time settings of other phases
8.3.1.4 Verifying direct transfer trip function
103
Table 47 Direct transfer trip function verifying

Binary setting
Setting value None
Binary input Active the binary input of DTT
Fault simulation None
Table 48 Teleprotection for distance protection function setting list

1. 40 T_Tele Reversal Time delay for current reversing ms 0 100
Phase to earth resistance setting
2. 5/In R1_PE Ohm 0.01 600
of zone 1 of distance protection
Phase to earth reactance setting
3. 5/In X1_PE Ohm 0.01 600
4. 8/In R2_PE Ohm 0.01 600
5. 8/In X2_PE Ohm 0.01 600
6. 15/In R4_PE Ohm 0.01 600
7. 15/In X4_PE Ohm 0.01 600
8. 0 T1_PE s 0 60
zone 1
9. 0.3 T2_PE s 0 60
zone 2
10. 0.9 T4_PE s 0 60
zone 4
Phase to phase resistance
11. 5/In R1_PP setting of zone 1 of distance Ohm 0.01 600
protection
104

Phase to phase reactance
12. 5/In X1_PP setting of zone 1 of distance Ohm 0.01 600
protection
protection
protection
protection
protection
Delay time of phase to phase
17. 0 T1_PP s 0 60
zone 1
18. 0.3 T2_PP s 0 60
zone 2
19. 0.9 T4_PP s 0 60
zone 4
Table 49 Teleprotection for distance protection binary setting list

Weak Infeed mode enabled or
1. 0 Weak InFeed 0 1
disabled
Blocking mode enabled or
2. 0 Blocking Mode 0 1
disabled
Permissive underreach mode
3. 0 PUR Mode 0 1
enabled or disabled
Permissive overreach mode
4. 1 POR Mode 0 1
enabled or disabled
8.4 Teleprotection for earth fault protection
105
1 Verifying the phase A setting
1.1 Verifying the zero-sequence current setting
Table 50 Zero-sequence current setting verifying

105% of the zero-sequence current setting verifying
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input Active the binary input of teleprotection for earth fault protection
Fault type: phase A, instantanuous
Fault simulation Fault current: 105% of the setting value
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/Func_EF1, set
Binary setting
Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current, the detail setting list
Setting value
refer to the “Reference setting list for test” in this section

Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
Fault current: 200% of the setting value
106

Test result
1.3 Verifying the direction angle setting
Table 52 Zero-sequence direction angle setting verifying

Binary setting
Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance,
Setting value Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current, the detail setting list
Direction angle: ±3°from operating boundary setting value
Fault simulation Zero sequence current: 200% of the setting value
Zero sequence voltage: 85% rated voltage
Table 53 Negative-sequence direction angle setting verifying

Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/EF U2/I2 Dir,
Negative sequence current: 200% of the setting value
Fault simulation
Zero sequence voltage: 0 V
Negative sequence voltage: 85% rated voltage
107

1.4 Verifying the inrush restraint setting
Table 54 Inrush restraint setting verifying

95% of the inrush restraint setting verifying
Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Distance/Tele_EF
Inrush Block, set the binary setting as 1
Ratio of I2/I1: 95% of setting value
Fault simulation
Binary setting
Fault simulation
Table 55 The maximum inrush current setting verifying
108

95% of the maximum inrush current restraint setting verifying
Binary setting
Ratio of I2/I1: 200% of the setting value
Fault simulation
Fault current: 95% of the maximum inrush current restraint setting
Binary setting
Fault simulation
2 Verifying the settings of other phase
The test method and test items of verifying the other phase are same as
phase A, only need to change the corresponding test conditions and settings
into the conrresponding other phase required.
109
Table 56 Teleprotection for earth fault function setting list

Time delay for current
1. 40 T_Tele Reversal ms 0 100
reversing
Zero sequence current setting
2. 0.2In 3I0_Tele EF A 0.05 100
for Tele-EF
3. 0.15 T0_Tele EF Time delay for Tele-EF s 0.01 10
Maximum current for
4. 5In Imax_2H_UnBlk A 0.25 100
unblocking
The ratio for second harmonic
5. 0.2 Ratio_I2/I1 component to fundanmental 0.07 0.5
component
Characteristic angle for zero
6. 70 Angle_EF Degree 0 90
sequence direction
Characteristic angle for
7. 70 Angle_Neg Degree 50 90
negative sequence direction
Table 57 Teleprotection for earth fault protection binary setting list

Permissive overreach mode
1. 1 POR Mode 0 1
enabled or disabled
Tele-EF protection function
2. 0 Func_Tele EF 0 1
enabled or disabled
Tele_EF Inrush Tele-EF blocked by inrush
3. 0 0 1
Block enabled or disabled
Auto reclosure initiated by
4. 0 Tele_EF Init AR 0 1
Tele-EF enabled or disabled
Negative sequence direction
5. 0 EF U2/I2 Dir element for earth fault 0 1
protection enabled or disabled
8.5 Overcurrent protection
110
8.5.1.1 Verifying the settings of stage 1 of overcurrent protection
1.1 Verifying the current setting
Table 58 Current setting verifying

105% of the current setting verifying
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/Func_OC1, set
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation Fault type: phase A, instantanuous
111

Test result
Table 60 Direction angle setting verifying

Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/OC1 Direction,
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault voltage: 85% rated voltage

Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/OC1 Inrush
Block, set the binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
112

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
Table 62 Cross-blocking setting verifying

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Harmonic phase: phase B or phase C
Fault simulation
Cross-blocking time: the same as setting value
Fault time: longer than (cross-blocking time + operate setting value)
The corresponding output contacts should be closed, the operate
Test result time meet the requirement of technical data (cross-blocking time +
operate time)

Binary setting
Setting value
113

Binary input None
Fault simulation
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
8.5.1.2 Verifying the settings of stage 2 of overcurrent protection
The test method and test items of verifying the stage 2 of overcurrent
portection are same as stage 1, only need to change the corresponding test
conditions and settings into the conrresponding stage 2 required.
8.5.1.3 Verifying the settings of inverse time stage
1 Verifying the time setting of phase A

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/Func_OC Inv,
Binary setting
Setting value
114

Binary input None
Fault type: phase A
Fault time: longer than the time calculated by the equation
Test result time meet the requirement of calculated by inverse time stage
equation of technical data
Table 65 Inverse time stage characteristic
Inverse time stage characteristic

Normal inverse
Very inverse
IEC
Extremely inverse
Long inverse
Normal Inverse
Short inverse
Long inverse
ANSI Moderately inverse
Very inverse
Extremely inverse
Definite inverse
A
i
1
I
User-defined characteristic
Time factor of inverse time, A
Delay of inverse time, B
Index of inverse time, P
Time Multiplier: k
The test method and test items of verifying the other phase of inverse time
stage are same as phase A, only need to change the corresponding test
conditions and settings into the conrresponding other phase required.
115
Table 66 Overcurrent protection function setting list

1. 3In I_OC1 Current setting for stage 1 A 0.05 100
2. 0.1 T_OC1 Time setting for stage 1 s 0 60
3. 1.2In I_OC2 Current setting for stage 2 A 0.05 100
4. 0.3 T_OC2 Time setting for stage 2 s 0 60
5. 1 Curve_OC Inv Inverse time curve 1 12
Current setting for inverse
6. 1.2In I_OC Inv A 0.05 100
time stage
Time multiplier for inverse
7. 1 K_OC Inv 0.05 999
time stage
Time factor for inverse time
8. 0.14 A_OC Inv s 0 200
stage
Delay time for inverse time
9. 0 B_OC Inv s 0 60
stage
10. 0.02 P_OC Inv Index for inverse time stage 0 10
11. 60 Angle_OC Direction characteristic angle Degree 0 90
Maximum inrush current
setting
Ratio for second harmonic
13. 0.2 Ratio_I2/I1 current to fundamental 0.07 0.5
component
Time setting for
14. 1 T2h_Cross_Blk s 0 60
cross-blocking
Table 67 Overcurrent protection binary setting list

Overcurrent stage 1 enabled
1. 1 Func_OC1 0 1
or disabled
Direction of overcurrent stage
2. 1 OC1 Direction 0 1
Inrush restraint for overcurrent
3. 1 OC1 Inrush Block 0 1
stage 1 enabled or disabled
Overcurrent stage 2 enabled
4. 1 Func_OC2 0 1
or disabled
Direction of overcurrent stage
5. 1 OC2 Direction 0 1
116

Inrush restraint for overcurrent
6. 1 OC2 Inrush Block 0 1
stage 2 enabled or disabled
Inverse time stage enabled or
7. 1 Func_OC Inv 0 1
disabled
Direction of inverse time stage
8. 0 OC Inv Direction 0 1
enabled or disabled
Inrush restraint for inverse
9. 0 OC Inv Inrush Block time stage enabled or 0 1
disabled
8.6 Earth fault protection
8.6.1.1 Verifying the settings of stage 1 of earth fault protection

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Binary setting
117

Binary input None

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Test result
Table 70 Zero-sequence direction angle setting verifying

Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/EF1 Direction,
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation Zero sequence current: 200% of the setting value
Zero sequence voltage: 85% rated voltage
Table 71 Negative-sequence direction angle setting verifying
118

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/EF1 Direction,
Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/EF U2/I2 Dir,
Setting value
Binary input None
Negative sequence current: 200% of the setting value
Fault simulation
Zero sequence voltage: 0 V
Negative sequence voltage: 85% rated voltage

Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/EF1 Inrush
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
119

Fault simulation

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
120
8.6.1.2 Verifying the settings of stage 2 of earth fault protection
The test method and test items of verifying the stage 2 of earth fault
portection are same as stage 1, only need to change the corresponding test

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/Func_EF Inv,
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase A
Table 75 Earth fault protection function setting list

1. 0.5In 3I0_EF1 Zero-sequence current A 0.05 100
121

setting for stage 1
2. 0.1 T_EF1 Time delay for stage 1 s 0 60
Zero-sequence current
3. 0.2In 3I0_EF2 A 0.05 100
setting for stage 2
4. 0.3 T_EF2 Delay time for stage 2 s 0 60
Inverse time curve of earth
5. 1 Curve_EF Inv 1 12
fault protection
6. 0.2In 3I0_EF Inv setting for inverse time A 0.05 100
stage
Multiplier setting for inverse
7. 1 K_EF Inv 0.05 999
time stage
Coefficient setting for
8. 0.14 A_EF Inv s 0 200
inverse time stage
Time delay setting for
9. 0 B_EF Inv s 0 60
inverse time stage
Index for inverse time
10. 0.02 P_EF Inv 0 10
stage
11. 70 Angle_EF Degree 0 90
zero-sequence direction
12. 70 Angle_Neg negative-sequence Degree 50 90
direction
Imax_2H_Un Maximum inrush current
13. 5In A 0.25 100
Blk setting
component
Table 76 Earth fault protection binary setting list

Stage 1 of EF protection
1. 1 Func_EF1 0 1
enabled or disabled
Direction of stage 1 of EF
2. 1 EF1 Direction protection enabled or 0 1
disabled
EF1 Inrush Blocking stage 1 by inrush
3. 1 0 1
Stage 2 of EF protection
4. 1 Func_EF2 0 1
enabled or disabled
5. 1 EF2 Direction Direction of stage 2 of EF 0 1
122

protection enabled or
disabled
EF2 Inrush Blocking stage 2 by inrush
6. 1 0 1
Inverse time stage of EF
7. 1 Func_EF Inv protection enabled or 0 1
disabled
Direction of inverse time
EF Inv
8. 0 stage of EF protection 0 1
Direction
enabled or disabled
Blocking inverse time stage
EF Inv Inrush
9. 0 by inrush enabled or 0 1
Block
disabled
Negative-sequence
direction element for EF
10. 0 EF U2/I2 Dir 0 1
protection enabled or
disabled
Auto-reclosure initiated by
11. 0 EF1 Init AR stage 1 of EF protection 0 1
enabled or disabled
Auto-reclosure initiated by
12. 0 EF2 Init AR stage 2 of EF protection 0 1
enabled or disabled
8.7 Emergency/backup overcurrent protection
8.7.1.1 Verifying the settings of emergency/backup protection
123

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/Func_ BU OC,
Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/Func_Em/BU
OC, set the binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Precondition: VT failure
Fault simulation
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
124

Test result

Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/Em/BU OC
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation Ratio of I2/I1: 95% of setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
125

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation Ratio of I2/I1: 200% of the setting value
operate time)

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Binary setting Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/Func_ BU OC,
126

Setting value
Binary input None

Binary setting
OC Inv, set the binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase A
Fault simulation
127
Table 83 Emergency/backup overcurrent protection function setting list

Current setting for Em/BU
1. 1.2In I_Em/BU OC A 0.05 100
overcurrent protection
Time setting for Em/BU
2. 0.3 T_Em/BU OC s 0 60
overcurrent protection
Inverse time curve for
Curve_Em/BU
3. 1 Em/BU overcurrent 1 12
OC Inv
protection
I_Inv_Em/BU Current setting for inverse
4. 1.2In A 0.05 100
OC time stage
K_Em/BU OC Time multiplier for inverse
5. 1 0.05 999
Inv time stage
A_Em/BU OC Time factor for inverse
6. 0.14 s 0 200
Inv time stage
B_Em/BU OC Delay time for inverse
7. 0 s 0 60
Inv time stage
P_Em/BU OC Index for inverse time
8. 0.02 0 10
Inv stage
Maximum inrush current
setting
Ratio for second
10. 0.2 Ratio_I2/I1 harmonic current to 0.07 0.5
fundamental component
11. 1 T2h_Cross_Blk Time for cross blocking s 0 60
128
Table 84 Emergency/backup overcurrent protection binary setting list

Backup overcurrent
1. 0 Func_BU OC protection enabled or 0 1
disabled
Emergency overcurrent
Func_Em/BU
2. 1 protection stage 1 0 1
OC
enabled or disabled
Em/BU OC Inrush restraint for stage 1
3. 0 0 1
Inrush Block enabled or disabled
Inverse time stage of
Func_Em/BU emergency overcurrent
4. 1 0 1
OC Inv protection enabled or
disabled
Inrush restraint of
Em/BU OC Inv emergency overcurrent
5. 0 0 1
Inrush Block protection inverse stage
enabled or disabled
8.8 Emergency/backup earth fault protection
8.8.1.1 Verifying the settings of emergency/backup protection

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/Func_BU EF,
Binary setting
EF, set the binary setting as 1
129

Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
Test result
130

Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/Em/BU EF
Setting value
Binary input None
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None

Binary setting
131

Setting value
Binary input None
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None

Binary setting
132

EF Inv, set the binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase A
Fault simulation
conditions and settings into the other phase required.
Table 90 Emergency/backup earth fault protection function setting list

1. 0.2In 3I0_Em/BU EF setting for Em/BU EF A 0.05 100
protection
Time setting for Em/BU EF
2. 0.3 T_Em/BU EF s 0 60
protection
Curve_Em/BU Inverse time curve for
3. 1 1 12
EF Inv Em/BU EF protection
3I0_Inv_Em/B
4. 0.2In setting for inverse time A 0.05 100
U EF
stage
5. 1 K_Em/BU EF Time multiplier for inverse 0.05 999
133

Inv time stage
A_Em/BU EF Time factor for inverse time
6. 0.14 s 0 200
Inv stage
B_Em/BU EF Delay time for inverse time
7. 0 s 0 60
Inv stage
P_Em/BU EF
8. 0.02 Index for inverse time stage 0 10
Inv
Imax_2H_UnBl Maximum inrush current
9. 5In A 0.25 100
k setting
component
Table 91 Emergency/backup earth fault protection binary setting list

Backup earth fault
1. 0 Func_BU EF protection enabled or 0 1
disabled
Emergency earth fault
Func_Em/BU
2. 1 protection enabled or 0 1
EF
disabled
Inrush restraint of
Em/BU EF emergency earth fault
3. 0 0 1
Inrush Block protection enabled or
disabled
Inverse time stage of
Func_Em/BU emergency earth fault
4. 1 0 1
EF Inv protection enabled or
disabled
Inrush restraint of
Em/BU EF Inv emergency earth fault
5. 0 0 1
Inrush Block protection inverse stage
enabled or disabled
8.9 Switch-onto-fault protection
134
8.9.1.1 Verifying the distance element of switch-onto-fault protection
1 Verifying the current setting

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/Func_SOTF,
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input Three phase CB open position is active for 15s
Fault current: 105% of the current setting for distance element of
switch-onto-fault protection
Fault simulation
Fault time: 100ms
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault current: 95% of the current setting for distance element of
switch-onto-fault protection
Fault simulation
Fault time: 100ms
1.2 Verifying the settings of other phase
135
2 Verifying the reactance and resistance settings
Verifying the reactance and resistance settings for switch-onto-fault protection

refer to the chapter of verifying the distance protection.
8.9.1.2 Verifying the overcurrent element of switch-onto-fault protection

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
136

Binary setting
Setting value
Test result
time meet the requirement in technical data

Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/SOTF Inrush
Setting value
Fault simulation
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
137

Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
operate time)

Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
Binary setting
Setting value
138

Fault simulation
8.9.1.3 Verifying the earth fault element of switch-onto-fault protection
1.1 Verifying the zero-sequencecurrent setting

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
139

Binary setting
Setting value
Test result
time meet the requirement in technical data

Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input Three phase CB open position is acitve for 15s
Fault simulation
140


Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
141
Table 102 SOTF protection function setting list

Current setting for distance
1. 0.2In I_SOTF_Dist A 0.05 10
element of SOTF
2. 5/In R1_PE Ohm 0.01 600
3. 5/In X1_PE Ohm 0.01 600
Current setting for overcurrent
4. 2In I_SOTF A 0.05 100
element of SOTF
Time delay setting for overcurrent
5. 0 T_OC_SOTF s 0 60
element of SOTF
Zero sequence current setting for
6. 0.5In 3I0_SOTF A 0.05 100
earth fault element of SOTF
Time delay setting for earth fault
7. 0.1 T_EF_SOTF s 0 60
element of SOTF
8. 5In Imax_2H_UnBlk Maximum inrush current setting A 0.25 100
component
10. 1 T2h_Cross_Blk Time setting for cross-blocking s 0 60
Table 103 SOTF protection binary setting list

SOTF protection operating
1. 1 Func_SOTF 0 1
mode
SOTF protection blocked by
2. 1 SOTF Inrush Block 0 1
inrush
Zone 1 of distance protection
3. 1 Func_Z1 0 1
enabled or disabled
8.10 Overload protection
142

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/Func_OL, set
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase A
Test result The alarm should be issued
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase A
Test result The alarm should not be issued

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase A
143

The alarm should be issued, and the alarm time meet the
Test result
requirement in technical data
Table 106 Overload protection function setting list

Current setting for overload
1. 2In I_OL Alarm A 0.05 100
protection
Time setting for overload
2. 20 T_OL Alarm s 0.1 6000
protection
Table 107 Overload protection binary setting list

Overload function enabled or
1. 1 Func_OL 0 1
disabled
8.11 Overvoltage protection
144
8.11.1.1 Verifying the settings of stage 1 of overvoltage protection
1 Phase-to-earth voltage discrimination
1.1.1 Verifying the voltage setting
Table 108 Voltage setting verifying

105% of the voltage setting verifying
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/Func_OV1, set
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/OV PE, set the
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/OV1 Trip, set
Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage, the detail setting list
Setting value
Binary input None
Overvoltage phase: phase A
Fault simulation Overvoltage value: 105% of the setting value
Overvoltage time: longer than the setting value
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
1.1.2 Veritying the time setting
145

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Test result
1.1.3 Veritying the dropout ratio setting
Table 110 Dropout ratio setting verifying

101% of the dropout ratio setting verifying
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Overvoltage value: 120% of the setting value
Fault simulation
Dropout ratio: 101% of the setting value
Test result The protection function does not dropout
Binary setting Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/OV PE, set the
binary setting as 1
146


Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
Test result The protection function dropout
2 Phase-to-phase voltage discrimination

Binary setting
binary setting as 0
Setting value
Binary input None
Overvoltage phase: phase AB
Binary setting
147

binary setting as 0
Setting value
Binary input None
2.1.2 Verifying the time setting

Binary setting
binary setting as 0
Setting value
Binary input None
Test result
2.1.3 Veritying the dropout ratio setting

101% of the dropout ratio setting verifying
Binary setting Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/OV PE, set the
binary setting as 0
148

Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
Test result The protection function does not dropout
Binary setting
binary setting as 0
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
Test result The protection function dropout
8.11.1.2 Verifying the settings of stage 2 of overvoltage protection
The test method and test items of verifying the stage 2 of overvoltage
protection are same as stage 1, only need to change the corresponding test
149
Table 114 Overvoltage protection function setting list

Voltage setting for stage 1 of
1. 65 U_OV1 V 40 200
overvoltage protection
Time setting for stage 1 of
2. 0.3 T_OV1 s 0 60
3. 63 U_OV2 V 40 200
4. 0.6 T_OV2 s 0 60
Dropout ratio for overvoltage
5. 0.95 Dropout_OV 0.9 0.99
protection
Table 115 Overvoltage protection binary setting list

Overvoltage stage 1 enabled or
1. 1 Func_OV1 0 1
disabled
Overvoltage stage 1 trip or
2. 0 OV1 Trip 0 1
alarm
Overvoltage stage 2 enabled or
3. 1 Func_OV2 0 1
disabled
Overvoltage stage 2 trip or
4. 0 OV2 Trip 0 1
alarm
Phase to phase voltage or
5. 1 OV PE phase to earth measured for 0 1
8.12 Undervoltage protection
150
8.12.1.1 Verifying the settings of stage 1 of undervoltage protection

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/Func_UV1, set
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/UV PE, set the
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/UV1 Trip, set
Setting value
Binary input None
Undervoltage phase: phase A
Fault simulation Undervoltage value: 95% of the setting value
Undervoltage time: longer than the setting value
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
1.1.2 Verifying the time setting
151

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Test result
1.1.3 Verifying the current setting

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/UV Chk
Current, set the binary setting as 1
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Undervoltage value: 80% of the setting value
Fault simulation
Current value: 95% of the setting value
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/UV Chk
152

Current, set the binary setting as 1
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
1.1.4 Verifying the auxiliary contact of circuit breaker
Table 119 Auxiliary contact supervision verifying

CB closed
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/UV Chk CB, set
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input Three-phase CB state is “On”
CB opened
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/UV Chk CB, set
binary setting as 1
153


Setting value
Binary input Three-phase CB state is “Off”
1.1.5 Verifying dropout ration setting

101% of the dropout ratio setting value
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
Test result The undervoltage protection function should dropout
99% of the dropout ratio setting value
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
154

Test result The undervoltage protection function should not dropout
The test method and test items of verifying the phase-to-phase voltage
discrimination are same as phase-to-earth voltage discrimination, only need
to change the corresponding test conditions and settings into the
conrresponding phase-to-phase voltage discrimination required.
3 Undervoltage for three phases discrimination
Table 121 Three-phase undervoltage verifying

binary setting as 1
Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/UV Chk All
Phase, set the binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Undervoltage phase: phase A, B, C
Binary setting Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/UV PE, set the
binary setting as 1
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Voltage/UV Chk All
155

Phase, set the binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input None
Undervoltage phase: any one or two or three phase of phase A, B, C
8.12.1.2 Verifying the settings of stage 2 of undervoltage protection
The test method and test items of verifying the stage 2 of undervoltage
protection are same as stage 1, only need to change the corresponding test
Table 122 Undervoltage protection function setting list

1. 40 U_UV1 V 5 150
undervoltage protection
2. 0.3 T_UV1 s 0 60
3. 45 U_UV2 V 5 150
4. 0.6 T_UV2 s 0 60
Dropout ratio for undervoltage
5. 1.05 Dropout_UV 1.01 2
protection
Current setting for undervoltage
6. 0.1In I_UV_Chk A 0.05 10
protection
Table 123 Undervoltage protection binary setting list
156

Undervoltage stage 1 enabled
1. 0 Func_UV1 0 1
or disabled
Undervotage stage 1 tripping or
2. 0 UV1 Trip 0 1
alarming enabled or disabled
Undervoltage stage 2 enabled
3. 0 Func_UV2 0 1
or disabled
Undervotage stage 2 tripping or
4. 0 UV2 Trip 0 1
alarming enabled or disabled
Phase to earth or phase to
5. 1 UV PE phase measured for 0 1
Three phase voltage checked
6. 0 UV Chk All Phase 0 1
for undervoltage protection
Current setting for
7. 0 UV Chk Current 0 1
CB Aux. contact supervised for
8. 0 UV Chk CB 0 1
8.13 Circuit breaker failure protection
8.13.1 Verifying the settings of stage 1 of CBF protection
8.13.1.1 Verifying the settings of stage 1 of CBF protection
1 Verifying the phase A settings

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/CBF/Func_CBF, set the
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/CBF, the detail setting list
Setting value
Binary input Active the binary input of initiation circuit breaker failure protection
157

Fault phase: phase A
Fault simulation Current value: 105% of the setting value
CBF time: longer than the setting value
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Fault phase: phase A Current value: 95% of the setting value
Fault simulation

binary setting as 1
Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/CBF/CBF Chk 3I0/3I2,
Setting value
Fault simulation
Zero-sequence current value: 105% of the setting value
binary setting as 1
Binary setting
Setting value
Zero-sequence current value: 95% of the setting value
158

1.3 Verifying the negative-sequence current setting
Table 126 Negative-sequence current setting verifying

105% of the negative-sequence current setting verifying
binary setting as 1
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
Negative-sequence current value: 105% of the setting value
95% of the negative-sequence current setting verifying
binary setting as 1
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
Negative-sequence current value: 95% of the setting value
1.4 Verifying the CB status
Table 127 CB status verifying

The CB Open status is “Off”
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
159

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/CBF/ CBF Chk CB
Status, set the binary setting as 1
Setting value
Active the binary input of initiation circuit breaker failure protection
Binary input
The CB open status is “Off”
The CB Open status is “On”
binary setting as 1
Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/CBF/ CBF Chk CB
Status, set the binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input
The CB Open status is “On”

Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Test result
The test method and test items of verifying the settings of other phase
160
protection are same as phase A, only need to change the corresponding test
conditions and settings into the conrresponding phase A required.
8.13.1.2 Verifying the settings of stage 2 of CBF protection
The test method and test items of verifying the stage 2 of CBF protection are
same as stage 1, only need to change the corresponding test conditions and
settings into the conrresponding stage 2 required.
Note: Stage 2 of CBF protection do not have the function of single-phase

failure to trip three phase.
Table 129 CBF protection function setting list

Phase current setting for CBF
1. 0.5In I_CBF A 0.05 100
protection
Zero-sequence current setting
2. 0.2In 3I0_CBF A 0.05 100
for CBF protection
Negative-sequence current
3. 0.2In 3I2_CBF A 0.05 100
setting for CBF protection
Delay time for stage 1 of CBF
4. 0 T_CBF1 s 0 32
protection
Delay time for stage 2 of CBF
5. 0.2 T_CBF2 s 0.1 32
protection
Table 130 CBF protection binary setting list

CBF protection enabled or
1. 1 Func_CBF 0 1
disabled
Zero- and negative-sequence
2. 1 CBF Chk 3I0/3I2 current setting for CBF 0 1
protection
3. 0 CBF Chk CB Status CB auxiliary contact checked for 0 1
161
CBF protection
8.14 Dead zone protection

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/CBF/Func_Dead Zone,
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Three phase CB status is “Off”
Binary input
Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input
Fault type: phase A, instantanuousFault current: 95% of the setting
Fault simulation value
162


Binary setting
binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input
Test result
operated time meet the requirement in technical data
Table 133 Dead zone protection function setting list

Time delay for dead zone
1. 1 T_Dead Zone s 0 32
protection
Phase current setting for CBF
2. 0.5In I_CBF A 0.05 100
protection
163
Table 134 Dead zone protection binary setting list

Dead Zone protection enabled or
1. 1 Func_Dead Zone 0 1
disabled
CBF protection enabled or
2. 1 Func_CBF 0 1
disabled
8.15 STUB protection

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Current/Func_STUB,
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input Active the binary input of STUB Enable
Binary setting
Setting value
164


Binary setting
Setting value
Test result
operated time meet the requirement in technical data
Table 137 STUB protection function setting list

1. 1.2In I_STUB Current setting for STUB protection A 0.5 100
2. 1 T_STUB Delay time for STUB protection s 0 60
Table 138 STUB protection binary setting list

1. 0 Func_STUB STUB protection enabled or disabled 0 1
165
8.16 Synchro-check and energizing check function
Tester IED
UA UA
UB UB
UC UC
UN UN
U4 U4
U4' U4'
Figure 16 Connection example of synchro-check function
If the tester can't provide the reference voltage U4, the wiring connection is
shown in Figure 17.
Tester IED
UA UA
UB UB
UC UC
UN UN
U4
U4'
166
Figure 17 Connection example of synchro-check function
8.16.1.1 Synchro-check function
1 Verifying the phase A of synchro-check
1.1 Verifying the voltage difference
Table 139 Voltage difference setting verifying

≤ 1 V of the setting value
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Reclose/AR_Syn
check, set the binary setting as 1
Binary setting
Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Reclose, the detail setting list
Setting value
Binary input Active the binary input of three-phase initiation reclosure from 1 to 0
Precondition: the synchro-check phase has been checked, and two
side of CB are injecting voltage for 3s
Synchro-check phase: phase A
Three-phase voltage: rated voltage
Synchronism condition Reference voltage: large than (rated voltage value – voltage
difference setting)
Frequency difference: 0
Angle difference: 0
Checking time: longer than the setting value
Test result The report of synchronazation OK is issued
> 1 V of the setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation Three-phase voltage: rated voltage
Reference voltage: less than (rated voltage value – voltage
difference setting)
167

Angle difference: 0
Test result The report of voltage difference failure is issued
1.2 Verifying the frequency difference
Table 140 Frequency difference setting verifying

≤ 20 mHz of the setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
Synchronism condition Reference voltage: rated voltage
Voltage difference: 0
Frequency difference: less than the setting value
Angle difference: 0
> 20 mHz of the setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
Reference voltage: rated voltage
Frequency difference: large than the setting value
Angle difference: 0
168

Test result The report of frequency difference failure is issued
1.3 Verifying the angle difference
Table 141 Angle difference setting verifying

≤ 3°of the setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
Synchronism condition Reference voltage: rated voltage
Angle difference: less than the setting value
> 3°of the setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation Reference voltage: rated voltage
Angle difference: large than the setting value
169

Test result The report of angle difference failure is issued
1.4 Verifying the minimum voltage for synchro-check
Table 142 Minimum voltage for synchro-check setting verifying

105% of the setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
Three-phase voltage: 120% of the setting value
Synchronism condition Reference voltage: 105% of the setting value
Voltage difference: less than the voltage difference setting value
Angle difference: 0
Test result The report of synchro-check meet is issued
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation Reference voltage: 95% of the setting value
Voltage difference: less than the voltage difference setting value
Angle difference: 0
Test result The report of synchro-check failure is issued
170
2 Verifying the synchro-check settings of other phase
8.16.1.2 Energizing check
1 VT at busbar side
1.1 Verifying the phase A setting
1.1.1 Checking the dead line live busbar
Table 143 Maximum energizing voltage setting verifying

98% of the setting verifying
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Reclose/
AR_EnergChkDLLB, set the binary setting as 1
Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Common/VT_Line, set
Setting value
Energizing check phase: phase A
Voltage condition
Reference voltage: 98% of the setting value
Test result The report of energizing check meet is issued
Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Common/VT_Line, set
Setting value
Fault simulation
171

Reference voltage: 102% of the setting value, and less than the
minimum voltage setting of synchro-check function
Test result The report of energizing check failure is issued
1.1.2 Checking the live line dead busbar

AR_EnergChkLLDB, set the binary setting as 1
Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Reclose/VT_Line, set
Setting value
Three-phase voltage: 0
Voltage condition
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
1.1.3 Checking the dead line dead busbar
172

AR_EnergChkDLDB, set the binary setting as 1
Binary setting
Setting value
Voltage condition
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
2 VT at line side
173
2.1.1 Checking the dead line live busbar

Binary setting
Setting value
Voltage condition
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
2.1.2 Checking the live line dead busbar

Binary setting
174

Setting value
Voltage condition
Reference voltage: 0
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
2.1.3 Checking the dead line dead busbar

Binary setting
Setting value
175

Voltage condition
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault simulation
Table 149 Synchro-check and energizing check function setting list

Angle difference for
1. 30 Angle_Syn Diff Degree 1 80
synchro-check function
Voltage difference for
2. 10 U_Syn Diff V 1 40
176

Frequency difference for
3. 0.05 Freq_Syn Diff Hz 0.02 2
Time for synchro-check
4. 0.05 T_Syn Check s 0 60
function
Maximum time for exiting
5. 10 T_MaxSynExt s 0.05 60
synchronization check
Minimum voltage for
6. 40 Umin_Syn V 30 65
synchronization check
Maximum voltage for
7. 30 Umax_Energ V 10 50
Energizing check
Table 150 Synchro-check and energizing check binary setting list

Three phase mode for AR
1. 0 AR_3p mode 0 1
enabled or disabled
Dead line live bus of
2. 0 AR_EnergChkDLLB energizing check for AR 0 1
enabled or disabled
Live line dead bus of
3. 0 AR_EnergChkLLDB energizing check for AR 0 1
enabled or disabled
Dead line dead bus of
4. 0 AR_EnergChkDLDB energizing check for AR 0 1
enabled or disabled
Synchronization check for AR
5. 0 AR_Syn check 0 1
enabled or disabled
8.17 Auto-reclosing
8.17.1.1 Verifying the shot 1 of auto-reclosing function
1 Three-phase auto-reclosing mode
177
Table 151 Three phase autoreclosing verifying

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input The binary input of three phase auto-reclosing initiation from 1 to 0
Precondition: the time of auto-reclosing reset is met
Auto-reclosing Synchronism: synchro-check is satisfied
condition Current: no current of phase ABC
Time: longer than the setting value
Test result The corresponding contact of auto-reclosing is colsed
8.17.1.2 Verifying the other shots of auto-reclosing function
The test method of verifying the other short is same as shot 1, only need to
conrresponding shot 1 required.
Table 152 Auto-recloser function setting list

Time delay setting for shot 1 of
1. 1.1 T_3P AR1 s 0.05 60
three phase auto-reclosing
2. 1.2 T_3P AR2 s 0.05 60
3. 1.3 T_3P AR3 s 0.05 60
4. 1.4 T_3P AR4 s 0.05 60
Pulse length setting for
5. 80 T_Action s 80 500
auto-reclosing
178

Time setting for auto-reclosing
6. 3 T_Reclaim s 0.05 60
succeed
7. 1 T_CB Faulty Time setting for spring charging s 0.5 60
8. 1 Times_AR Auto-reclosing number 1 4
Time setting for synchro-check
9. 0.05 T_Syn Check s 0 60
function
Time setting for exiting the
10. 10 T_MaxSynExt s 0.05 60
synchronization checking
Time setting for preparing for
11. 3 T_AR Reset s 0.5 60
future reclosure
Table 153 Auto-recloser function binary setting list

AR Initiated by phase-to-phase
1. 0 AR Init By 2p 0 1
fault
2. 1 AR Init By 3p AR Initiated by three phase fault 0 1
Auto-reclosing initiated by tele
3. 0 Tele_EF Init AR 0 1
earth fault protection
Auto-reclosing initiated by stage
4. 0 EF1 Init AR 0 1
1 of earth fault protection
Auto-reclosing initiated by stage
5. 0 EF2 Init AR 0 1
2 of earth fault protection
Three phase auto-reclosing
6. 0 AR_3p mode 0 1
mode
7. 0 AR_Disable Auto-reclosing function disabled 0 1
Override mode for AR enabled or
8. 1 AR_Override 0 1
disabled
Synchro-check for AR enabled or
9. 0 AR_Syn check 0 1
disabled
AR initiated by three phase CB
10. 0 3P CBOpen Init AR 0 1
open
8.18 Current transformer secondary circuit

supervision
179

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Common/CT Fail, set
Binary setting
Settings/ProtSet/Pls Input SetGrNo/Common, the detail setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase A
Fault simulation
Test result The CT failure alarm is reported
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Common/CT Fail, set
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault type: phase A
Fault simulation
Test result The CT failure alarm is reported
Table 155 CT failure supervision function setting list

Maximum zero-sequence current for
1. 1In 3I0_CT Fail A 0.05 10
detecting CT failure
180
Table 156 CT failure supervision binary setting list

1. 1 CT Fail CT failure function enabled or disabled 0 1
8.19 Voltage transformer secondary circuit

supervision
8.19.1.1 Three-phase VT failure surpervision
1 Verifying the phase-to-earth voltage setting
Table 157 Phase-to-earth voltage setting verifying

95% of the phase-to-earth voltage setting verifying
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Common/VT Fail, set
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Startup element: no startup element detected
Phase failure: phase A, B, C
Fault simulation Voltage value: 95% of the phase-to-earth setting value
Zero-sequence voltage: 0
Test result The VT failure alarm is reported
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation Phase failure: phase A, B, C
Voltage value: 105% of the phase-to-earth setting value
181

Test result The VT failure alarm is not reported
2 Verifying the current setting
2.1 Verifying the phase current setting

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation Voltage value: 80% of the setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation Voltage value: 80% of the setting value
2.2 Verifying the zero/negative sequence current setting

105% of the Zero/negative sequence current setting verifying
Binary setting Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Common/VT Fail, set
182

Setting value
Binary input None
Voltage value: 80% of the setting value
Fault simulation
Zero/negative sequence current value: 95% of the setting value
105% of the Zero/negative sequence current setting verifying
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
8.19.1.2 Single/ two phases VT failure surpervision
1 Solid earthed system
1.1.1 Verifying the phase-to-earth voltage setting

Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Common/Solid
Earthed, set the binary setting as 1
Setting value
183

Binary input None
Phase failure: phase A
Fault simulation
Zero-sequence voltage value: 105% of the phase-to-earth setting
value
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
value
2 Isolated system
2.1.1 Verifying the phase-to-earth voltage setting

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
184

Fault simulation
value
Max(Uab, Ubc, Uca) –Min(Uab, Ubc, Uca): 120% of the phase-to-phase
setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
value
setting value
2.1.2 Verifying the phase-to-phase voltage setting
Table 162 phase-to-phase voltage setting verifying

105% of the phase-to-phase voltage setting verifying
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
value
setting value
185

95% of the phase-to-phase voltage setting verifying
Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
value
setting value
8.19.1.3 Verifying the voltage restoring setting
1 Verifying the voltage setting

Binary setting
Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
Test result The information of voltage restoring should be reported
Binary setting
186

Setting value
Binary input None
Fault simulation
Test result The information of voltage restoring should not be reported
Table 164 VT failure supervision function setting list

Maximum current for detecting VT
1. 0.1In I_VT Fail A 0.05 1
failure
Maximum zero- and negative-
2. 0.1In 3I02_VT Fail sequence current for detecting VT A 0.05 1
failure
Maximum phase to earth voltage for
3. 8 Upe_VT Fail V 7 20
detecting VT failure
Maximum phase to phase voltage
4. 16 Upp_VT Fail V 10 30
for detecting VT failure
Minimum normal phase to earth for
5. 40 Upe_VT Normal V 40 65
VT restoring
Table 165 VT failure supervision function setting list

VT failure supervision function
1. 1 VT Fail 0 1
enabled or disabled
Solid earthed system or isolated
2. 1 Solid Earthed 0 1
system
8.20 Monitoring function
187
8.20.1 Phase sequence of voltage and current monitoring
8.20.1.1 Testing the function
Table 166 Checking the phase-sequence of voltage and current

Binary setting None
Setting value None
Binary input None
Current: phase A from tester connected to terminal B of IED
Fault simulation
Voltage: correct three-phase voltage connected to IED
Test result The alarm is issued
8.20.1.2 Completing the test
8.20.2 3I0 polarity monitoring
Table 167 Checking the 3I0 polarity

Binary setting None
Setting value None
Binary input None
Three-phase current: correct three-phase current
Fault simulation
Zero-sequence current: 3I0 connection externally in reverse
188
8.20.3 Monitoring third harmonic of voltage
8.20.3.1 Verifying the setting
Table 168 Checking the third harmonic of voltage

Binary setting None
Setting value None
Binary input None
Fault simulation Harmonic value: 105% of the setting value
Binary setting None
Setting value None
Binary input None
Fault simulation Harmonic value: 95% of the setting value
Test result The alarm is not issued
8.20.3.3 Reference setting list for test
Note: The setting value of third harmonic voltage is 4V, and the value can't be
modified.
8.20.4 Reference voltage monitoring
189
8.20.4.1 Verifying the setting
For the reference voltage verifying, the user can refer to the section of
“Synchro-check and energizing check function” in this chapter.
8.20.5 Auxiliary contact of circuit breaker monitoring
1 Checking the auxiliary contact of CB of phase A
Table 169 Auxiliary contact of circuit breaker verifying

Binary setting None
Setting value None
Binary input The binary input of CB Open status is “On”
Fault simulation Current: input the rated current into the phase A
2 Checking the auxiliary contact of CB of other phase
The test method of checking the other phase are same as phase A, only need
to change the corresponding test conditions into the conrresponding other
phase required.
190
8.20.6 Broken conductor monitoring
8.20.6.1 Verifying the settings
1 Verifying the setting of phase A
1.1 Verifying the negative-sequence current setting
Table 170 Negative-sequence current setting verifying

Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Common/
Func_Broken, set the binary setting as 1
Binary setting
Settings/ProtContwd/Pls Input SetGrNo/Common/Broken
Conduct Trip, set the binary setting as 1
Setting value
Binary input The circuit breaker status of phase A is “Off”
Fault type: phase A
Fault simulation
Negative-sequence current: 105% of the setting value
Binary setting
Setting value
Fault type: phase A
Fault simulation
191

Binary setting
Setting value
Fault type: phase A
Fault simulation
Test result
The test method of checking the other phase are same as phase A, only need
to change the corresponding test conditions into the conrresponding other
phase required.
8.20.6.3 Reference setting list for test
Table 172 Broken conductor supervision function setting list

Negative-sequence
1. 2In 3I2_Broken Conduct A 0.05 10
current setting
Time delay of broken
2. 10 T_Broken Conduct s 0 250
conduct
Table 173 Broken conductor supervision binary setting list

Broken conduct function
1. 1 Func_Broken Conduct 0 1
enabled or disabled
Broken conduct tripping or
2. 0 Broken Conduct Trip 0 1
alarming
192
9 Checking before operation

Note: The following items are only for reference. Users should make the
proper operation guideline based on the actual site conditions
9.1 Checking the LED
Power on the IED, the LED “Run” is lit steadily in green, other LEDs should be
extinguished.
9.2 Checking the display on LCD
In normal operation condition, the information of “year-month-day, hour :

minute : second, magnitude and angle of analog quantities, channel state,
current setting group: 01” should be scrolling displayed on the LCD.
9.3 Checking the clock
After setting the date and time of the IED, power on and off the IED with five
times in short time, checking the tolerance of date and time is within the
permissible range.
9.4 Checking the voltage and current
Inject system currents (load current must be larger than 0.08In) and voltages
into the IED, and then check whether the magnitude, phase angle, polarity
and phase sequence of each measuring analog value are correct or not.
9.5 Checking the setting group
Make sure the active setting group is correct.
9.6 Checking the setting
Checking the settings one by one of each group which are possibly used in
the actual operation modes.
193
9.7 Checking the binary input
Check the state of all binary inputs. Particularly ensure that the IED is not in
test mode, meaning there is not a hand type icon displayed at the upright
corner of the LCD.
9.8 Checking the normal operation mode
9.8.1 Trip and close test with the circuit breaker
9.8.1.1 Switching the circuit breaker state by local command
Trip and close the circuit breaker, the corresponding feedback state of circuit
breaker injected via binary inputs should be read out and compared with the
actual state of circuit breaker, the displayed state should be in accordance
with the actual state.
9.8.1.2 Switching the circuit breaker state from remote control center
If the IED is connected to a remote substation via SCADA, the corresponding

switching tests may also be checked from the substation.
9.9 Put into operation
If all the checking items described above and the other checking items need
to be performed according to the site condition have been checked and
correct, the IED can be put into operation.
194
Chapter 7 Operating maintenance
About this chapter

This chapter introduces attentions and the required checking,
operation after updating software or replacing modules and the
measure for alarm information.
195
1 Attentions during operating
Warning
Do not disconnect the secondary circuit connection of current

transformer without short-circuiting the transformer's secondary
winding. Operating a current transformer with the secondary
winding open will cause a masssive potential that may damage the
current transformer and may cause injuries to humans.
Caution
Never connect or disconnect a wire and/or a connector to or from a

IED during normal operation. Dangerous voltages and currents are
present that may be lethal. Operation may be disrupted and IED and
measuring circuitry may be damaged.
Note
Strictly follow the power system operation maintenance instruction

or regulations, the following items for reference:
 During operating, prohibition the following operation manually:
 Touch the parts of IED with electricity
 Plug in and pull out each module
 Manually operation to the HMI menu:
 Testing binary output
 Changing setting value
 Setting systme parameter
 Changing the IP address
 Fault occurrence during operation, if the protection IED tripping, the

corresponding LED in front panel will be lighted, and the event reports
will be displayed in HMI; if the auto-reclosing function operate, the
196
corresponding LED will be lighted and the reports will be displayed in

HMI
 If the alarming class I appearance during operation, stop running the IED,
record the alarm information and inform the responsible engineer, at this
time, it is not allowed to press the Reset button. If the alarming class II
appearance, record the alarm information and inform the responsible
engineer to analyse and deal with.
197
2 Routine checking
 Checking the LEDs status
 Checking scroll display information in HMI
 Checking the setting group number
198
3 Periodical checking
 Check that the inside and outside of the IED are cleanly and no ash
deposition
 All components (including the chips, transformer and relay, etc.) of the
IED are fixed well, no loosing phenomenon, the IED apperance is regular
and no damage and distortion phenomenon
 The buttons are operated flexibly with good feeling and fixed reliably
 All the IED terminals for connection are firmd without loosing
phenomenon, and the marked number are clear and correct
 Energizing the IED with DC power supply for several seconds, the green
“Run” LED will be lighted without any alarm or operation lED lighted (if
lighted, press Reset button to reset), the analog quantities is displayed in
HMI
 Check the zero drift and scale
 Check the operation setting values
 Measure the output voltage of power supply
 Check the alarm circuit
 Check the binary input
 Check the tripping and closing circuit
 Test the insulation resistance
199
4 Operation after updating software or

replacing modules
4.1 Operation after updating software or replacing
CPU module
If the IED software needs to be updated or the CPU module needs to be
replaced for some problem that can’t be handled during operation, the
corresponding operation as follows:
 Check the address jumper of CPU module is correct, and input and write
the setting values and parameters
 Check the CPU software version number and CRC code
 Check the zero drift and scale of all analog quantities channel again
 Test all the binary inputs and outputs
 Check the setting value and setting group
 Perform other relevant testing according to the user’s site operating

regulation before the IED is in service
4.2 Operation after updating software or replacing

communication module
 Downloading the latest version configuration files to the communication
module by software tool
 Checking the detail information for the following items:
 Checking the communication module version and the software

version
 Checking the communication parameter and protocol, etc.
 Configuring the communication module configuration according to the

former configuration or enter into the former configuration again
 Set the following parameters:
200
 The setting value property and communication mode
 Set the network address
 Set the IED time again
 Check the scroll display is correct after energizing
 Perform relevant testing operation
4.3 Operation after replacing the binary input or

output module
 Check the address jumper of the module is correct
 Test all the binary inputs or outputs and the related external secondary
circuit before the IED is in service
4.4 Operation after replacing the analog input

module
 Check the value and polarity of all analog quantities channel is correct
4.5 Operation after replacing power supply module
 Check the accuracy of the output voltage
 Test the output relay
 Test the binary inputs
201
5 The alarm information and measure
5.1 Alarm information class I and the measure
Table 174 Alarm information class I and the measure
Information Description
BI Config Err Binary input configuration is error
BO Breakdown Binary output breakdown
BO EEPROM Err The EEPROM of binary output is error
BO No Response No response of binary output
BOConfig Err Binary output configuration is error
EquipPara Err Equipment parameter is error
ROM Verify Err ROM verifying is error
Sampling Err Sampling is error
Set Group Err Setting group is error
Setting Err Setting value is error
Soft Version Err Soft version is error
Sys Config Err System configuration is error
5.2 Alarm information class II and the measure
Table 175 Alarm information class II and the measure
3I0 Reverse 3I0 reverse
3Ph CB Open Err Three phase of circuit breaker open error
3Ph Seq Err Three phase sequence error
AI Channel Err Analog input channel error
AR Mode Alarm Autorelosing mode alarm
Battery Off Battery off
BI Breakdown Binary input breakdown
BI Check Err Binary input checking is error
BI Comm Fail Binary input communication fail
BI EEPROM Err The EEPROM of binary input is error
BI Input Err Binary input error
BI_Init CBF Err Binary input for initiation CBF protection error
BI_V1P_MCB Err Binary input error of single phase MCB
BI_V3P_MCB Err Binary input error of three phase MCB
BO Comm Fail Binary output communication fail
BRKN COND Alarm Broken conductor alarm
202
Carr Fail(DEF) Carrier fail (directional earth fault protection)
Carr Fail(Dist) Carrier fail (distance protection)
CT Fail CT Fail
FLASH Check Err FLASH checking is error
Func_Dist Blk Function of blocking distance protection
Func_UV Blk Function of blocking undervoltage protection
NO/NC Discord NO/NC discord
OV/UV Trip Fail Overvoltage/undervoltage protection trip fail
OV1 Alarm Stage 1 of overvoltage protection alarm
OV2 Alarm Stage 2 of overvoltage protection alarm
Overload Alarm Overload alarm
SRAM Check Err SRAM checking is error
SYN Voltage Err Synchronization voltage error
Tele Mode Alarm Tele mode alarm
Test BO Un_reset Do not reset after testing binary output
Trip Fail Trip fail
U_3rd_Harm Alarm Third harmonic of voltage alarm
UV1 Alarm Stage 1 of undervoltage protection alarm
UV2 Alarm Stage 2 of undervoltage protection alarm
V1P_MCB VT Fail Single phase VT fail of MCB
V3P_MCB VT Fail Three phase VT fail of MCB
VT Fail Voltage transformer fail
203
204
Chapter 8 Transportation and storage
About this chapter

This chapter describes how to transport and store the IED.
205
1 Transportion
The IED can be transported by means of conveyance, such as car, train, ship,
etc. In order to ensure the perfect performance of the IED, prevent the IED
from rain, snow, vibration, shock and bump.
206
2 Storage
If the IED is to be stored before installation, this is must be done in the original
transport casing in a dry and dust free place. The packed IED should be
stored in a waterproof and snow proof place without acid or alkaline or other
corrosive gas and explosive gas. The storage temperature is from -25°C to
+40°C, and the relative humidity does not exceed 80%. Observe the
environmental requirements stated in the technical data.
207
208
Chapter 9 Appendix
Chapter 9 Appendix
About this chapter

This chapter contains the diagram of modules arrangement,
typical connection, glossary and the protocol data table.
209
Chapter 9 Appendix
1 Arrangement diagram of modules
Test port For BIM and BOM Ethernet ports Fiber Optical
ports
X10 X9 X8 X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1
PSM COM AIM
Figure 18 The arrangement diagram of modules
210
Chapter 9 Appendix
2 Typical diagram
A. For one breaker of single or double busbar arrangement
A
B
C
Protection IED
a01
b01 IA
a02
b02 IB
* * * a03
b03 IC
a04
b04 IN
a12
UA
a11
UB
b11
UC
b12
UN
a10
b10 U4
Figure 19 Typical connection diagram for one breaker of single or double busbar
arrangement
211
Chapter 9 Appendix
B. For one and half breaker arrangement

A
B
C
* * *
Protection IED
* * * a01
b01 IA
a02
b02 IB
a03
b03 IC
a04
b04 IN
a12
UA
a11
UB
b11
UC
b12
UN
a10
b10 U4
A
B
C
Figure 20 Typical connection diagram for one and half breaker arrangement
212
Chapter 9 Appendix
C. For parallel lines

A
B
C
Protection IED
a01
b01 IA
a02
b02 IB
* * * a03 * * *
b03 IC
a04
b04 IN
a12
UA
a11
UB
b11
UC
b12
UN
a10
b10 U4
a05
b05 INM
Figure 21 Typical connection diagram for parallel lines
213

CSC 161 Line Protection Ied Engineering and Operation Manual - v1 01

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CSC-161

Line Protection IED

Compiled: Jin Rui

Checked: Hou Changsong

Inspected: Cui Chenfan

Tel: +86 10 62962554, +86 10 62961515 ext. 8998

This manual describes operation, installation, commissioning, protection test

 Local human machine interface, this chapter presents the configuration

 Testing the communication connection and time synchronization, this

 Operating maintenance, this chaper describes the items for maintenance

 Transportion and storage, this chapter presents how to transport and

This manual mainly face to installation engineer, commissioning engineer and

Applicability of this manual

This manual is valid for CSC-161 Line Protection IED.

Strictly follow the company and international safety regulations.

Do not touch any circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal

Never connect or disconnect wire and/or connector to or from IED

Always connect the IED to protective earth regardless of the

Do not disconnect the secondary connection of current transformer

Do not remove the screw from a powered IED or from an IED

Using the certified conductive bags to transport PCBs (modules).

Do not connect live wires to the IED, internal circuitry may be

When replacing modules using a conductive wrist strap connected to

When installing and commissioning, take care to avoid electrical

Chapter 1 IED Introduction

About this chapter

The Human Machine Interface (HMI) on the IED provides an ideal

Chapter 2 Local human machine

About this chapter

Figure 1 Front plate with 8 LEDs

Figure 2 Front plate with 20 LEDs

1. Liquid crystal display (LCD)

3. Shortcut function keys

8. RS232 communication port

2 Liquid crystal display（LCD）

Table 1 HMI keys on the front of the IED

4.1 Menu construction

Set Time Cur Time Set Time

Setup ModifyPW SetPrint

Table 2 Full name for the menu

Sub-menu Full name Sub-sub menu Full name

4.2 Operation status

Sub menu Sub-sub menu Explanation

Sub menu Sub-sub menu Explanation

4.3 Query reports

Sub Sub-sub menu Sub-sub-sub Explanation

4.4 Set time

Sub menu Sub-sub menu Explanation

Sub menu Sub-sub menu Explanation

Sub Sub-sub menu Sub-sub-sub Explanation

4.7 IED setting

Sub Sub-sub menu Sub-sub-sub Explanation

4.8 Test binary output

Sub Sub-sub menu Sub-sub-sub Explanation

4.9 Testing operation

Sub Sub-sub menu Sub-sub-sub Explanation

Chapter 3 Installing IED

About this chapter

1 Unpacking and checking the IED