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Java Operators

The document provides an overview of Java operators, categorizing them into arithmetic, assignment, comparison, logical, and bitwise operators. It includes examples of how these operators are used in expressions and the rules for operator precedence and associativity. Additionally, it explains the concept of expressions and their types based on the data types of operands.

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2 views

Java Operators

The document provides an overview of Java operators, categorizing them into arithmetic, assignment, comparison, logical, and bitwise operators. It includes examples of how these operators are used in expressions and the rules for operator precedence and associativity. Additionally, it explains the concept of expressions and their types based on the data types of operands.

Uploaded by

montibonelenizelbitio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JAVA OPERATORS

JAVA OPERATORS
Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.
Java divides the operators into the following groups:
• Arithmetic operators
• Assignment operators
• Comparison operators
• Logical operators
• Bitwise operators
ARITHMETIC OPERATORS

• Arithmetic operators are utilized in mathematical expressions


similarly that they are utilized in mathematics.
ARITHMETIC
OPERATORS
EXAMPLE –USING ARITHMETIC OPERATORS
EXAMPLE –USING ARITHMETIC OPERATORS

• In the example below, we use the + operator to add together two values:
int x = 100 + 50;
• Although the + operator is often used to add together two values, like in the example
above, it can also be used to add together a variable and a value, or a variable and
another variable:
int sum1 = 100 + 50; // 150 (100 + 50)
int sum2 = sum1 + 250; // 400 (150 + 250)
int sum3 = sum2 + sum2; // 800 (400 + 400)
JAVA ASSIGNMENT OPERATORS
• Assignment operators are used to assign values to variables.
• In the example below, we use the assignment operator (=) to assign the
value 10 to a variable called x:
int x = 10;
• The addition assignment operator (+=) adds a value to a variable:
int x = 10;
x += 5;
A LIST OF ALL
ASSIGNMENT
OPERATORS:
ASSIGNMENT
OPERATORS:
SAMPLE
PROGRAM
JAVA
COMPARISON/RELATIONAL
OPERATORS

• Comparison operators
are used to compare two
values:
EXAMPLE-
COMPARISON/RELATIONAL
OPERATORS

• Assume variable A
holds 10 and variable B
holds 20, then:
EXAMPLE-
COMPARISON/RELATIONAL
OPERATORS

• Assume variable A
holds 10 and variable B
holds 20, then:
JAVA LOGICAL
OPERATORS

• Logical operators are


used to determine the
logic between variables
or values.
• Assume variable A
holds true and variable
B holds false then:
TRUTH TABLE-
LOGICAL AND
(&&) A B A&&B
True True True
True False False
False True False
False False False
TRUTH TABLE-
LOGICAL OR (||)
A B A||B
True True True
True False True
False True True
False False False
TRUTH TABLE-
LOGICAL NOT (!)

A !A
True False
False True
EXAMPLE-JAVA • Assume a=true and b=false

LOGICAL
OPERATORS
JAVA BITWISE OPERATORS

• Bitwise operators are used to perform binary logic with the bits of an integer
or long integer.
• Bitwise operators are used to perform manipulation of individual bits of a
number.
• They can be used with any of the integral types (char, short, int, etc.).
JAVA BITWISE OPERATORS
JAVA BITWISE
OPERATORS

• Bitwise OR (|) –
This operator is binary
operator, denoted by ‘|’.
It returns bit by bit OR
of input values, i.e, if
either of the bits is 1, it
gives 1, else it gives 0.
For example:
BITWISE OR (|)
JAVA BITWISE
OPERATORS
• Bitwise AND (&) –
This operator is binary
operator, denoted by ‘&’. It
returns bit by bit AND of
input values, i.e, if both bits
are 1, it gives 1, else it gives
0.
• For example:
BITWISE
AND (&)
JAVA BITWISE
OPERATORS
• Bitwise XOR (^) –
This operator is binary
operator, denoted by ‘^’. It
returns bit by bit XOR of
input values, i.e, if
corresponding bits are
different, it gives 1, else it
gives 0.
For example,
BITWISE XOR
JAVA BITWISE
OPERATORS
• Bitwise Complement (~) –
This operator is unary
operator, denoted by ‘~’. It
returns the one’s compliment
representation of the input
value, i.e, with all bits
inversed, means it makes
every 0 to 1, and every 1 to 0.
For example,
BITWISE NOT (~)
JAVA
BITWISE
OPERATORS
PROGRAM OUTPUT:
JAVA BITWISE OPERATORS

• Signed Right shift operator (>>) –


Shifts the bits of the number to the right and fills 0 on voids left as a result. The
leftmost bit depends on the sign of initial number. Similar effect as of dividing
the number with some power of two.
JAVA BITWISE OPERATORS

• Left shift operator (<<) –


Shifts the bits of the number to the left and fills 0 on voids left as a result.
Similar effect as of multiplying the number with some power of two.
JAVA
BITWISE
OPERATORS
OPERATOR PRECEDENCE

• All operators inside the parenthesis are evaluated first.


• *, / and % are at the same level of precedence and are evaluated next.
• + and - have the same level and are evaluated last.
• When operators are at the same level, we use left to right associativity.
• 3*7-6+2/4+6 means (((3*7)-6) + ((2*5)/4)) + 6.
OPERATOR
PRECEDENCE
• Association – when selecting
between two operators of the
same priority they operate
according to their
associativity which is:
• Right to left – unary
operators and assignment
operators are right to left
• Left to right – all other
operators
EXPRESSIONS

• These are the combinations of operators and operands.


• If all operands are integers this is called an integer expression and it yields an integer result.
• For example 2+3*5.
• And if all operands are floating point this is called floating-point expression and the result is floating
point numbers.
• Mixed expressions has operands of different data types. The result would be of the highest size
data type.
• For example, 2 + 3.5.

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