Scribd
Upload
14 views28 pages

Lecture 10 - Operators

Uploaded by

devmith2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views28 pages

Lecture 10 - Operators

Uploaded by

devmith2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28

ICT 1411

Object Oriented
Programming

Lecture 10
Operators in Java
Statements
• Statements are used to accomplish simplest tasks in Java.
• Statement forms simplest Java operations.
• Can be single line or Span to multiple lines.
• Does not necessarily return a value.
• Statement is terminated with a “;”.
• Each compound or block statements can be used and they are surrounded by
curly braces { }.
Simple Statements Block Statement

int i=5;
if (a>b) {
import java.util.Scanner;
int i=5;
i=i++;
}
Expression
• Simplest form of Statements
• Returns a value when evaluated.
• Can be assigned to a variable or can be tested in Java statements.
• Most expressions are a combination of Operators & Operands.

Ex:
//calculation result is assigned to variable ‘circleArea’
circleArea = 3.14 * radius * radius

if (marks > 50) //expression in test condition


Operators
• An operator is a function that has a special symbolic name and is invoked by using
that symbol with an expression.
• Operators in Java can be classified into 5 types:
• Arithmetic Operators
• Assignment Operators
• Relational Operators
• Logical Operators
• Unary Operators
• Bitwise Operators
Operators
Arithmetic Operators
• Arithmetic operators are used to perform arithmetic operations on
variables and data.

Operator Operation
+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiplication
/ Division
Modulo Operation (Remainder
%
after division)
Operators
Assignment Operators
• Assignment operators are used in Java to assign values to variables.

Operator Example Equivalent to


= a = b; a = b;
+= a += b; a = a + b;
-= a -= b; a = a - b;
*= a *= b; a = a * b;
/= a /= b; a = a / b;
%= a %= b; a = a % b;
Operators
Relational Operators
• Relational operators are used to check the relationship between two operands.
Operator Description Example

== Is Equal To 3 == 5 returns false

!= Not Equal To 3 != 5 returns true

> Greater Than 3 > 5 returns false

< Less Than 3 < 5 returns true

Greater Than or Equal


>= 3 >= 5 returns false
To

<= Less Than or Equal To 3 <= 5 returns true


Operators
Logical Operators
• Logical operators are used to check whether an expression is true or false.
• They are used in decision making.

Operator Example Meaning

true only if both expression1 and


&& (Logical AND) expression1 && expression2
expression2 are true

true if either expression1 or expression2 is


|| (Logical OR) expression1 || expression2
true

! (Logical NOT) !expression true if expression is false and vice versa


Operators
Unary Operators
• Unary operators are used with only one operand.

Operator Meaning

+ Unary plus: not necessary to use since numbers are positive without using it

- Unary minus: inverts the sign of an expression

++ Increment operator: increments value by 1

-- Decrement operator: decrements value by 1

! Logical complement operator: inverts the value of a boolean


Operators
Bitwise Operators
• Bitwise operators in Java are used to perform operations on individual bits.

Operator Description
~ Bitwise Complement
<< Left Shift
>> Right Shift
>>> Unsigned Right Shift
& Bitwise AND
^ Bitwise exclusive OR
• A bit has only one of two values that is 0
or 1, where electrical values of 0 stand
for off and 1 stand for on.
• It is a smallest unit of data on a system. It
is binary digit.
Bitwise AND

Bit value 1 Bit value 2 Output


0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
4 - 00000100
5 - 00000101

4&5 -00000100
Bitwise OR

Bit value 1 Bit value 2 Output


0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1
4 - 00000100
5 - 00000101

4&5 -00000101
Bitwise XOR

Bit value 1 Bit value 2 Output


0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
4 - 00000100
5 - 00000101

4&5 -00000001
Left Shift
• Shift the bits of a number to the left by a specified number of positions.

4 - 00000100
4 << 2 - 00010000
Right Shift
• Shift the bits of a number to the right by a specified number of positions.

12 - 00001100
12 >> 2 - 00000011
Operator Precedence
• Determines the order in which expressions are evaluated.

Example
y=6+3*2
The value of y will be 12 because 3*2 will be evaluated first as * has a higher
precedence than +.
. [] ( )
++ -- ! ~
High new
*/ %
+-
<< >> >>> Operators in the same
< > <= >= line have same
== != Precedence and evaluated
& Left to right
^
|
&&
||
Low ?:
= += - = ect.
&= |= <<= etc.
Reserved words / Key words in Java

You might also like