Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 20 views

    Separation Techniques Grid Maisie Pryke

    Uploaded by

    shynggys
    The document describes several separation methods: 1. Filtration separates an insoluble solid from a liquid by passing the liquid through a filter, leaving the solid behind. 2. Evaporation separates a soluble solid from a liquid by evaporating the liquid and leaving the solid behind. 3. Crystallization separates a soluble solid from a solution by evaporating the solvent and forming crystals of the solid.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Separation Techniques Grid Maisie Pryke

    Uploaded by

    shynggys
    20 views3 pages
    The document describes several separation methods: 1. Filtration separates an insoluble solid from a liquid by passing the liquid through a filter, leaving the solid behind. 2. Evaporation separates a soluble solid from a liquid by evaporating the liquid and leaving the solid behind. 3. Crystallization separates a soluble solid from a solution by evaporating the solvent and forming crystals of the solid.

    Original Title

    Separation-techniques-grid-Maisie-Pryke

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes several separation methods: 1. Filtration separates an insoluble solid from a liquid by passing the liquid through a filter, leaving the solid behind. 2. Evaporation separates a soluble solid from a liquid by evaporating the liquid and leaving the solid behind. 3. Crystallization separates a soluble solid from a solution by evaporating the solvent and forming crystals of the solid.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views3 pages

    Separation Techniques Grid Maisie Pryke

    Uploaded by

    shynggys
    The document describes several separation methods: 1. Filtration separates an insoluble solid from a liquid by passing the liquid through a filter, leaving the solid behind. 2. Evaporation separates a soluble solid from a liquid by evaporating the liquid and leaving the solid behind. 3. Crystallization separates a soluble solid from a solution by evaporating the solvent and forming crystals of the solid.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    What kind of

    Separation Apparatus Example from GCSE


    mixture does it (a labelled diagram or list)
    method Chemistry
    separate?
    It separates an It works as the insoluble solid is too big to pass -Sand and water
    insoluble solid from the filter paper (this is called the residue) but
    a liquid. the liquid can pass through it and drops into -coffee grounds and
    the beaker below (this is called the filtrate). water

    -excess metal oxide


    from reacted metal
    oxide and acid
    Filtration

    Evaporation is used It works by leaving your mixture on an -salt and water


    to separate a evaporating dish and if left then the solvent will
    soluble solid from a eventually evaporate. This process can -separating water and
    liquid. happen quicker if you heat the mixture. dry copper sulfate
    crystals

    Evaporation

    Used to separate a Once the mixture has been left to evaporate -separating water and
    soluble solid from a some of the solvent, the mixture can be dry copper sulfate
    solution. separated by crystallisation. As solution forms, crystals
    the solvent can’t hold all the solute so it leaves
    forming crystals.

    Crystallisation
    This is used for This works as when heating mixture the -separating salt from
    separating a solvent evaporates and boils but the solute water
    solvent from a doesn’t. Then this evaporated water gets
    solution. cooled and due to condensation as it goes -separating sugar from
    through a cold tube. It gets turned back into a water.
    liquid.

    Simple distillation

    Fractional Some liquids mix together like ethanol and -separate ethanol from
    distillation is used water and these are called miscible.These can water (alcohol has a
    for separating two be separated by fractional distillation as the lower boiling point than
    liquids that are liquid with the lowest boiling point will water so will evaporate
    mixed together. evaporate first (and then follows the same and condense before
    steps as simple distillation. The difference liquid separating them
    between the two types of distillation is that out.)
    fractional distillation has a long fractionating
    column to allow liquids to be seperated that -separating different
    have similar boiling points. chemicals from crude oil

    Fractional
    distillation
    It can be used to It works by samples of mixtures are placed on -Separating inks
    separate mixtures chromatography paper. The paper is then
    of soluble lowered into a solvent and the liquid soaks up -separating dyes
    substances. the paper, and goes up the paper. The liquid
    also dissolves the ink in it and carrys the ink up
    tha paper too.The most soluble substance in
    the mixture will travel the furthest up the paper
    but the least won’t go that far up.

    Chromatography

    You might also like