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    Force and Motion 1

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    sojib yeasin
    This document provides an outline and overview of key concepts from Force and Motion 1, including: 1) Newton's First Law describes inertia and inertial frames. Newton's Second Law states that force equals mass times acceleration. Newton's Third Law concerns equal and opposite forces between interacting bodies. 2) Specific forces like normal, friction, and tension are discussed. Newton's Laws are applied to examples involving blocks on inclined planes and Atwood's machines. 3) The document recommends practice problems from the Fundamentals of Physics textbook to reinforce understanding of Newton's Laws.

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    Force and Motion 1

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    sojib yeasin
    32 views14 pages
    This document provides an outline and overview of key concepts from Force and Motion 1, including: 1) Newton's First Law describes inertia and inertial frames. Newton's Second Law states that force equals mass times acceleration. Newton's Third Law concerns equal and opposite forces between interacting bodies. 2) Specific forces like normal, friction, and tension are discussed. Newton's Laws are applied to examples involving blocks on inclined planes and Atwood's machines. 3) The document recommends practice problems from the Fundamentals of Physics textbook to reinforce understanding of Newton's Laws.

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    This document provides an outline and overview of key concepts from Force and Motion 1, including: 1) Newton's First Law describes inertia and inertial frames. Newton's Second Law states that force equals mass times acceleration. Newton's Third Law concerns equal and opposite forces between interacting bodies. 2) Specific forces like normal, friction, and tension are discussed. Newton's Laws are applied to examples involving blocks on inclined planes and Atwood's machines. 3) The document recommends practice problems from the Fundamentals of Physics textbook to reinforce understanding of Newton's Laws.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    32 views14 pages

    Force and Motion 1

    Uploaded by

    sojib yeasin
    This document provides an outline and overview of key concepts from Force and Motion 1, including: 1) Newton's First Law describes inertia and inertial frames. Newton's Second Law states that force equals mass times acceleration. Newton's Third Law concerns equal and opposite forces between interacting bodies. 2) Specific forces like normal, friction, and tension are discussed. Newton's Laws are applied to examples involving blocks on inclined planes and Atwood's machines. 3) The document recommends practice problems from the Fundamentals of Physics textbook to reinforce understanding of Newton's Laws.

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    of 14

    PHY 107

    Force and Motion 1

    Mohammad Murshed
    Department of Math and Physics

    October 28, 2018


    OUTLINE

    I Force in Newtonian mechanics


    I Newton’s First Law and Inertial Frame
    I Newton’s Second Law
    I Some particular forces
    I Newton’s Third Law
    I Application/Examples
    Force in Newtonian Mechanics

    What can cause an object to accelerate?


    Force (a push or a pull on the object)
    Force will change the velocity of that object.
    Newton’s First Law and Inertial Frame
    !
    If no net force acts on a body (Fnet = 0), the body’s velocity
    cannot change, the body can’t accelerate.
    There may be multiple forces acting on a body, but if their
    net force is zero, the body can’t accelerate
    Inertial Frame: One in which Newton’s Laws hold e.g. ground is an
    inertial frame provided we can ignore Earth’s astronomical motions
    (such as its rotation)
    Puck sliding:
    Newton’s Second Law

    The net force on a body is equal to the product of the body’s mass
    and acceleration.
    We draw a free-body diagram in which the only body shown is the
    one for which we are summing forces
    XYZ coordinate system:
    Fnet,x = max , Fnet,y = may , Fnet,z = maz
    Internal force: Total mechanical energy (KE + PE) stays
    constant e.g. gravitational force, spring force
    External forces are capable of changing the total mechanical
    energy of an object, they are sometimes referred to as
    nonconservative forces e.g. friction
    Newton’s Second Law

    EXAMPLE A 2 kg cookie tin is accelerated at 3m/s 2 in the


    direction shown by ! a , over a frictionless horizontal surface. The
    acceleration is caused by three horizontal forces, only two of which
    ! !
    are shown: F1 of magnitude 10 and F2 of magnitude 20 N.
    Newton’s Second Law

    !
    Fnet = m! a
    ! ! !
    F1 + F2 + F3 = m !
    a
    x components:
    ! ! !
    F3,x = m!ax F1,x F2,x
    = macos(50) F1 cos( 150) F2 cos(90)
    y components:
    ! ! !
    F3,y = m!ay F1,y F2,y
    = masin(50) F1 sin( 150) F2 sin(90)
    !
    F3 = 13iˆ 10jˆ
    Some particular forces

    The following forces must be noted in a given problem...


    Normal Force: When a body presses against a surface, the
    surface (even a seemingly rigid one) deforms and pushes on the
    body with a normal force FN that is perpendicular to the surface.

    Friction: Motion resisted by a bonding between the body and the


    surface
    Some particular forces

    Tension

    Cord is massless and unstretchable


    Massless, frictionless pulley: If the cord wraps halfway around a
    pulley, the net force on the pulley from the cord has the magnitude
    2T.
    Newton’s Third Law

    When two bodies interact, the forces on the bodies from each
    other are always equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

    The book and crate are stationary, but the third law would still
    hold if they were moving and even if they were accelerating.
    Application/Examples

    Cord accelerates block up a ramp A cord pulls on a box of sea


    biscuits up along a frictionless plane inclined at ✓ = 30. The box
    has mass m = 5 kg, and the force from the cord has magnitude
    T = 25 N. What is the box’s acceleration component a along the
    inclined plane?

    !
    Apply Newton’s second law: Fnet = m!
    a
    T mgsin(✓) = ma
    Application/Examples
    Atwood’s Machine Two blocks are connected by a cord (of
    negligible mass) that passes over a frictionless pulley (also of
    negligible mass). The arrangement is known as Atwood’s machine.
    One block has mass m1 = 1.3 kg; the other has mass m2 = 2.8 kg
    .Find (a) the magnitude of the block’s acceleration and (b) the
    tension in the cord

    Draw FBD: m2 g T = m2 a
    T m1 g = m1 a
    Some Important problems

    Book: Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday/Resnik


    (Extended 9th edition)
    Newton’s Second Law: 7,10
    Applying Newton’s Laws: 17,32,34
    Reference

    Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday and Resnik

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