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%AME 521 Project Task1 Kengyu Lin USCID:9852103390

This document contains MATLAB code for analyzing the dynamics of a multi-degree of freedom system representing a beam structure. The code defines system matrices and solves the equations of motion numerically using the Runge-Kutta method. Plots of displacement over time are generated for different points on the beam, showing its dynamic response both with and without an impulsive load applied.

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165 views

%AME 521 Project Task1 Kengyu Lin USCID:9852103390

This document contains MATLAB code for analyzing the dynamics of a multi-degree of freedom system representing a beam structure. The code defines system matrices and solves the equations of motion numerically using the Runge-Kutta method. Plots of displacement over time are generated for different points on the beam, showing its dynamic response both with and without an impulsive load applied.

Uploaded by

api-268501572
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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%AME 521 Project Task1 Kengyu Lin USCID:9852103390

clear;
clc;
%~1a
me=200; %kg
k2=1.3*10^5; %N/m
c2=1.02*10^3; %kg/s
d=1.65; %m
Mb=1650; %kg
Ib=2330; %kg-m^2
k1=2.5*10^5; %N/m
c1=2.73*10^3; %kg/s
m=75; %kg
k=2.5*10^5; %N/m
c=1.48*10^3; %kg/s
L1=1.4; %m
L2=1.3; %m
syms w
Lr=10; %m
vc=Lr*w; %m/s~~~~~~varible
t0=(L1+L2)/vc;
y0=0.08; %m
M=[m 0 0 0 0;
0 m 0 0 0;
0 0 Mb 0 0;
0 0 0 me 0;
0 0 0 0 Ib];
C=[c1+c 0 -c1 0 -c1*L2;
0 c1+c -c1 0 c1*L1;
-c1 -c1 2*c1+c2 -c2 c1*L2-c1*L1+c2*d;
0 0 -c2 c2 -c2*d;
-c1*L2 c1*L1 c2*d+c1*L2-c1*L1 -c2*d c2*d^2+c1*L2^2+c1*L1^2];
K=[k1+k 0 -k1 0 -k1*L2;
0 k1+k -k1 0 k1*L1;
-k1 -k1 k2+2*k1 -k2 k2*d+k1*L2-k1*L1;
0 0 -k2 k2 -k2*d;
-k1*L2 k1*L1 k2*d+k1*L2-k1*L1 -k2*d k2*d^2+k1*L2^2+k1*L1^2];
%~1b
AZ=[zeros(5) eye(5);-inv(M)*K -inv(M)*C];
[vt1,D1]=eig(AZ); % with damp
D1=eig(AZ)
vt1
%~1c
[vt2,D2]=eig(K,M); %undamp
D2=eig(K,M)
vt2
% check orthogonal
vt2'*M*vt2
vt2'*K*vt2
%~1d
qs=[k*y0; k*y0*cos(w*t0)+c*y0*w*sin(w*t0) ;0;0;0];

qc=[c*y0*w; -k*y0*sin(w*t0)+c*y0*w*cos(w*t0) ;0;0;0];


Q=[-w^2*[M]+[K] -w*[C];w*[C] -w^2*[M]+[K]];
qq=[qs;qc];
YY=inv(Q)*qq;
a4=YY(4,:);
b4=YY(9,:);
figure(1)
subplot(2,1,1)
M4=(a4^2+b4^2)^0.5;
for ww=0:0.01:5
M4ww=subs(M4,ww);
plot(ww,M4ww)
hold on
grid on
end
title('Amplitude')
xlabel('w (rad/s)')
ylabel('Amplitude (m)')

subplot(2,1,2)
fi=atan(b4/a4);
for ww=0:0.01:5
fiww=subs(fi,ww);
plot(ww,fiww)
hold on
grid on
end
title('Phase')
xlabel('w (rad/s)')
ylabel('atan')

%%AME 521 Project Task2


clear;
clc;

Kengyu Lin USCID:9852103390

%=========================================================================
% AZ function
function y = AZ(t,z,Ma,Kb)
k1=5*10^5;
k2=5*10^5;
c1=3.6*10^3;
c2=3.6*10^3;
V0=18;
a=4.5;
Ka=[Kb+k1*(admfun(V0*t))'*admfun(V0*t)+k2*(admfun(V0*t+a))'*admfun(V0*t+a) k1*(admfun(V0*t))' -k2*(admfun(V0*t+a))'; -k1*(admfun(V0*t)) k1 0;k2*(admfun(V0*t+a)) 0 k2];
Ca=[c1*(admfun(V0*t))'*(admfun(V0*t))+c2*(admfun(V0*t+a))'*admfun(V0*t+a) c1*(admfun(V0*t))' -c2*(admfun(V0*t+a))';-c1*(admfun(V0*t)) c1 0;c2*(admfun(V0*t+a)) 0 c2];
A=[zeros(5) eye(5);-inv(Ma)*Ka -inv(Ma)*Ca];
y=A*z;
end
%==========================================================================
%admissible function
function y = admfun(x)
L=400;
y = [(1-cos(2*1*pi*x/L)) (1-cos(2*2*pi*x/L)) (1-cos(2*3*pi*x/L))];
end
%==========================================================================
% main
a=4.5;
m=2.5*10^3;
I=3.2*10^2;
k1=5*10^5;
k2=5*10^5;
c1=3.6*10^3;
c2=3.6*10^3;
V0=18;
p=8*10^2;
EI=7*10^8;
L=400;
%===== Ma
Mb=zeros(3);
for i=1:1:3
for j=1:1:3
Mbfun = @(x) p.*(1-cos(2.*i.*pi.*x./L)).*(1-cos(2.*j.*pi.*x./L));
Mb(i,j) = integral(Mbfun,0,L);
end
end
Mbb=[m/4+I/(a^2) m/4-I/(a^2);m/4-I/(a^2) m/4+I/(a^2)];
Ma=[[Mb] zeros(3,2);zeros(2,3) [Mbb]];
%===== Kb
Kb=zeros(3);

for i=1:1:3
for j=1:1:3
Kbfun = @(x)
EI.*((2.*i.*pi./L).^2*cos(2.*i.*pi.*x./L)).*((2.*j.*pi./L).^2.*cos(2.*j.*pi.*
x./L));
Kb(i,j) = integral(Kbfun,0,L);
end
end
% Ca Ka are martix function of t, so I put both in the AZ.m for doing the
% numerical solution
Z0=[0 0 0 0.02 0.05 0 0 0 0.6 -0.3]';
N=3000; % choose this number can be divide by 6, in order to find dt for
finding beam's displacement
tend=(L-a)/V0;
h=(L-a)/(V0*N);
z=Z0;
Z(:,1)=Z0;
k=1;
T(:,1)=0;
for t=0:h:tend %Runge-Kutta Method
f1=AZ(t,z,Ma,Kb);
f2=AZ(t+h/2,z+h/2*f1,Ma,Kb);
f3=AZ(t+h/2,z+h/2*f2,Ma,Kb);
f4=AZ(t+h,z+h*f3,Ma,Kb);
Z(:,k+1)=Z(:,k)+(h/6)*(f1+2*f2+2*f3+f4);
z=Z(:,k+1);
T(1,k+1)=t;
k=k+1;
end
figure(1)
subplot(2,1,1)
plot(T,Z(4,:),'r')
title('y1 displacement')
xlabel('time (s)')
ylabel('magnitude (m)')
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(T,Z(5,:),'b')
title('y2 displacement')
xlabel('time (s)')
ylabel('magnitude (m)')
grid on
%=======beam dispacement
k=1;
for i=1:500:3001
for dx=1:1:400
Wb(k,dx)=admfun(dx)*Z(1:3,i);
end

k=k+1;
end
dx=1:1:400;
figure(2)
subplot(3,2,1)
plot(dx,Wb(2,:))
title('beam displacement 1*dt')
xlabel('beam long (m)')
ylabel('magnitude (m)')
grid on
subplot(3,2,2)
plot(dx,Wb(3,:))
title('beam displacement 2*dt')
xlabel('beam long (m)')
ylabel('magnitude (m)')
grid on
subplot(3,2,3)
plot(dx,Wb(4,:))
title('beam displacement 3*dt')
xlabel('beam long (m)')
ylabel('magnitude (m)')
grid on
subplot(3,2,4)
plot(dx,Wb(5,:))
title('beam displacement 4*dt')
xlabel('beam long (m)')
ylabel('magnitude (m)')
grid on
subplot(3,2,5)
plot(dx,Wb(6,:))
title('beam displacement 5*dt')
xlabel('beam long (m)')
ylabel('magnitude (m)')
grid on
subplot(3,2,6)
plot(dx,Wb(7,:))
title('beam displacement 6*dt')
xlabel('beam long (m)')
ylabel('magnitude (m)')
grid on
%========y1 y2 impulsive load
addyy2=1.2/2.5;
for t=0:h:tend %Runge-Kutta Method
f1=AZ(t,z,Ma,Kb);
f2=AZ(t+h/2,z+h/2*f1,Ma,Kb);
f3=AZ(t+h/2,z+h/2*f2,Ma,Kb);
f4=AZ(t+h,z+h*f3,Ma,Kb);

Z(:,k+1)=Z(:,k)+(h/6)*(f1+2*f2+2*f3+f4);
if k==1500 %add impulsive load on y2' at x=L/2
Z(10,k+1)=Z(10,k+1)+addyy2;
end
z=Z(:,k+1);
T(1,k+1)=t;
k=k+1;
end

figure(3)
subplot(2,1,1)
plot(T,Z(4,:),'r')
title('y1 displacement')
xlabel('time (s)')
ylabel('magnitude (m)')
grid on
subplot(2,1,2)
plot(T,Z(5,:),'b')
title('y2 displacement')
xlabel('time (s)')
ylabel('magnitude (m)')
grid on

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