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Programming Basics

The document discusses compilers and integrated development environments (IDEs). It defines a compiler as software that translates human-readable code into machine-readable code. It also describes how compilers perform syntax and semantic analysis and report errors. It then defines an IDE as a suite of tools that provides a comprehensive software development environment, including features like a code editor, compiler/interpreter, and debugger.

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Jabari Vialva
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16 views

Programming Basics

The document discusses compilers and integrated development environments (IDEs). It defines a compiler as software that translates human-readable code into machine-readable code. It also describes how compilers perform syntax and semantic analysis and report errors. It then defines an IDE as a suite of tools that provides a comprehensive software development environment, including features like a code editor, compiler/interpreter, and debugger.

Uploaded by

Jabari Vialva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROGRAMMING

BASICS

Dr. Steve Warner


COMPILER

A compiler is a software program that translates human-


readable source code written in a high-level programming
language into machine code or an intermediate code that can
be executed by a computer. The primary purpose of a compiler
is to facilitate the execution of programs by converting them
from a form that is easy for humans to understand and write
into a form that a computer's Central Processing Unit (CPU)
can execute efficiently.
CHARACTERISTICS
OF COMPILERS
Source Code to Machine Code Translation: The compiler takes
source code written by a programmer in a high-level
programming language, such as Java, C++, or Python, and
translates it into low-level machine code that the computer's CPU
can understand and execute.

Syntax and Semantic Analysis: The compiler performs syntax


and semantic analysis on the source code to ensure it follows the
rules and grammar of the programming language. It checks for
syntax errors and enforces the language's rules.

Error Reporting: Compilers report errors and warnings to the


programmer, helping them identify and correct issues in their
code.

.
IDE

IDE stands for Integrated Development Environment. It is a


software application or suite of tools that provides a
comprehensive environment for software development. An
IDE typically combines several key features and
functionalities to assist programmers and developers in
creating, editing, testing, and debugging software
applications. Here are the core components and features of
an IDE:
Code Editor: IDEs include a code editor that allows
developers to write, edit, and format their source code.
These editors often provide syntax highlighting, auto-
completion, and code formatting to improve code readability
and accuracy.

.
IDE

Compiler/Interpreter: Many IDEs come with built-in compilers


or interpreters that allow you to compile and run your code
directly from the development environment. This feature is
particularly useful for languages like Java, C++, and Python.

Debugger: IDEs include debugging tools that help identify and


fix errors in your code. They enable you to set breakpoints, step
through code, and inspect variables to troubleshoot issues.

.
THANK YOU

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