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SQL - JOINS

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Aparna Panya
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3 views

SQL - JOINS

Uploaded by

Aparna Panya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/*

*****************************************************************************************
******************
Data Combining - Data Joining - Data Merging
*****************************************************************************************
******************
Data Combining is the process bringing data from two or more tables.
There are two different types of Data Combining
1. Horizontal Combining(Merging)
2. Vertical Combining(Appending)

Note: If the data is coming from more than one table, then make sure there is Data
Combining

Horizontal Combining(Merging): If the two tables are having different structure and
different kind
of data, then we can use Horizontal Combining(Merging)

Note: There should be common column between two tables

The following are the different types of joins in Horizontal Combining(Merging)


1. Inner Join: It is used to get only matching records between two tables
2. Left Join: It is used to get all the records from left side table, and matching
records from other table
3. Right Join: It is used to get all the records from right side table, and matching
records from other table
4. Full Join: It is used to get all the record from both of the tables

syn:
SELECT t1.*,t2.*
FROM table1 AS t1 <type of join> table2 AS t2 ON t1.commonColumn=t2.commonColumn
*/
USE TARGET
DROP TABLE department
DROP TABLE employee

--Creating employee and department tables in the TARGET (If doesn't exist, create
database) database
CREATE TABLE employee(
empid INT,
ename VARCHAR(50),
salary MONEY,
gender VARCHAR(30),
dno INT
)

CREATE TABLE department(


dno INT,
dname VARCHAR(50),
location VARCHAR(50)
)

SELECT * FROM employee


SELECT * FROM department
--Feeding data into employee and department tables
INSERT INTO employee VALUES
(101,'bhaskar',5000,'male',10),
(102,'siri',4000,'female',20),
(103,'raja',1000,'male',30),
(104,'sandy',1000,'female',50),
(105,'hari',3000,'male',60)

INSERT INTO department VALUES


(10,'Sales','Hyderabad'),
(20,'HR','Pune'),
(30,'Finance','Chennai'),
(40,'Research','Bangalore')

/*
syn:
SELECT t1.*, t2.*
FROM <table1> AS t1 <Join Type> <table2> AS t2 ON t1.commonColumn=t2.commonColumn
*/

--Inner Join
SELECT
e.*,
d.*
FROM employee AS e INNER JOIN department AS d ON e.dno=d.dno

--Left Join
SELECT
e.*,
d.*
FROM employee AS e LEFT JOIN department AS d ON e.dno=d.dno

--Right Join
SELECT
e.*,
d.*
FROM employee AS e RIGHT JOIN department AS d ON e.dno=d.dno

--Full Join
SELECT
e.*,
d.*
FROM employee AS e FULL JOIN department AS d ON e.dno=d.dno

-----------------
--Write a SQL Statement to get employee details along with Department details
--EmployeeNo, Ename, Job, DepartmentNo, Dname, Location, Salary, Commission
USE DATASTORE
SELECT
e.EmployeeNo,
e.Ename,
e.Job,
e.DepartmentNo,
d.Dname,
d.Location,
e.Salary,
e.Commission
FROM employee AS e INNER JOIN department AS d ON e.DepartmentNo=d.DepartmentNo

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