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SQL - SELECT - WHERE

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Aparna Panya
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3 views

SQL - SELECT - WHERE

Uploaded by

Aparna Panya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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--Delete: It is used to remove data from table with condition or without condition

--It removes row by row so it degrades performance.


--If requirment demands to remove based on condition, then use DELETE
--If table is having IDENTITY column, then value will not set to zero

--Truncate: It is used to remove data from the table without condition


--It removes all data at one short so it improves performance.
--It will be used when you implement Full Loading in ETL's
--If table is having IDENTITY column, then value will set to zero

--DQL(Data Querying Language)


------------------------------
--It is used to read data from table(s)
--syn:
SELECT
*/<list Of Columns>
FROM <tableName>
WHERE <condition>
GROUP BY <list Of Columns>
HAVING <condition>
ORDER BY <list Of Columns>

USE DATASTORE

--Write a SQL stattemet to read data from table for all columns
SELECT *
FROM employee

--Write a SQL code to read data form table with specific columns
SELECT
EmployeeNo,
Ename,
Job,
DepartmentNo,
Salary
FROM employee

--Write a SQL statement to read data from employee if the employees are woring in
department number 10
--WHERE: It is used to restrict the data based on on condition
--Condition always returns TRUE or FALSE
--We can frame the condition by using the following syntax
--syn: columnName<operator>value

SELECT *
FROM employee
WHERE DepartmentNo=10

--Write a SQL Statement to read data from employee, if the employees are getting more
than 2000 salary
SELECT *
FROM employee
WHERE Salary>2000

--Write a SQL Statement to read data from employee, if the employees are getting less
than 2000 salary
SELECT *
FROM employee
WHERE Salary<2000
--Wriate SQL Statement to get employee details, if the employees working in Department
10 or Department 20
SELECT *
FROM employee
WHERE DepartmentNo=10 OR DepartmentNo=20

/*

To join multiple conditions, then we have to use Logical OR operator or Logical AND
operator
Syn: Condition-1 OR/AND Condition-2

Logical OR: If business requirement demands to satisfy either one of the condition,
then we can use Logical OR operator
Logical AND: If business requirement demands to satisfy both of the conditions, then
we can use Logical AND operator

*/

--Write a SQL statement to get employee details, if the employee are working as
Salesman or working in department 20
--Note: Strings will be enclosed in single(') quotes
SELECT *
FROM employee
WHERE Job='Salesman' OR DepartmentNo=20

--Write a SQL Statement to get employee details, if the employee are getting less than
2000 in the department 30
SELECT *
FROM employee
WHERE Salary<2000 AND DepartmentNo=30

--Write a SQL Statement to get employee details if the employees are getting Salary
from 2000 to 3000
SELECT *
FROM employee
WHERE Salary>=2000 AND Salary<=3000

SELECT *
FROM employee
WHERE Salary BETWEEN 2000 AND 3000

--Wriate SQL Statement to bring data from employee, if the employees are join in 2023-
04-02 date
SELECT *
FROM employee
WHERE Hiredate = '2023-04-02'

--Write a SQL statement to bring data from employee, if the employees are joined in
the year of 2023
SELECT *
FROM employee
WHERE Hiredate >= '01-01-2023' AND Hiredate<='12-31-2023'
--Write a SQL Statement to bring data employee if the employees are joined in the
month of September 2023

--Write a SQL Statement to bring employee data if the employees are not joined in the
month of September 2023

--Write a SQL Statement to bring employee details if the employees are not eligible
for commission
SELECT *
FROM employee
WHERE Commission IS NULL

/*
******************************************************************
Functions
******************************************************************
Functions are used to handle Numbers, Text and Date and Time
There are few categories of the Functions
1. Numeric Functions
2. String Functions
3. Date & Time Functions
4. Aggregate Functions
5. Windows Functions

Numeric Functions:
1. ABS(<Number>): Returns the absolute value of a number
*/

--Write a SQL Statement to get absolute value of given number


SELECT
ABS(10) AS Abs1,
ABS(-10) AS Abs2,
ABS(0) AS Abs3

--Write a SQL Statement to deduct 2000 from everyone's salary


SELECT
EmployeeNo,
Ename,
Salary,
Salary-2000 AS SalaryMinus2000
FROM employee

--Write a SQL Statement to apply ABS operation on SalaryMinus2000 calculation


SELECT
EmployeeNo,
Ename,
Salary,
Salary-2000 AS SalaryMinus2000,
ABS(Salary-2000) AS AsbSalaryMinus2000
FROM employee

/*
ROUND(<Number>, <No: Of Decimal Places>) : It is used to round a number to a specified
number of decimal places.

No:Of Decimal Places


1. If it is +ve Number, then it rounds decimal number
2. If it is -ve Number, then it rounds main number

Ex: 10.5
10--> Main Number
.5--> Decimal Number

*/

SELECT 1/2.0

--Write a SQL Statement to apply division operation Salary with 3.5


SELECT
EmployeeNo,
Ename,
Job,
Salary,
Salary/3.5 AS NewSalary
FROM employee

--Apply round operation with 2 decimal places for above Query

SELECT
EmployeeNo,
Ename,
Job,
Salary,
Salary/3.5 AS NewSalary,
ROUND(Salary/3.5, 2) AS RundedSalary
FROM employee

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