Python Problem Sheet - 2 SYSTEM

1. Create a list and perform the following methods.

1) insert() 2) remove() 3) append() 4) len() 5) pop() 6)
clear()
➢ Program :
lst = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
print("Create List is:",lst)
lst.insert(2, 25)
print("After insert(2, 25):", lst)
lst.remove(30)
print("After remove(30):", lst)
lst.append(60)
print("After append(60):", lst)
length = len(lst)
print("Length of the list:", length)
pop = lst.pop()
print("Popped element:", pop)
print("After pop():", lst)
lst.clear()
print("After clear():", lst)

➢ Output :
Create List is: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
After insert(2, 25): [10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50]
After remove(30): [10, 20, 25, 40, 50]
After append(60): [10, 20, 25, 40, 50, 60]
Length of the list: 6
Popped element: 60
After pop(): [10, 20, 25, 40, 50]
After clear(): []

2. Create a dictionary and apply the following methods

1) Print the dictionary items
2) access items
3) use get()
4) change values
5) use len()
➢ Program :
dic = {
"apple": 2,
"banana": 3,
"orange": 1,
"grape": 4
}
print("1) Dictionary items:")
print(dic)
print("\n2) Accessing items:")
print("apples:", dic["apple"])
print("grapes:", dic["grape"])
print("\n3) Using get():")
print("oranges:", dic.get("orange", 0))
print("watermelons:", dic.get("watermelon", 0))

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print("\n4) Changing values:")

dic["banana"] = 5
print("Updated dic:", dic)
print("\n5) Length of the dic:")
print("items in the dic:", len(dic))

➢ Output :
1) Dictionary items:
{'apple': 2, 'banana': 3, 'orange': 1, 'grape': 4}

2) Accessing items:
apples: 2
grapes: 4

3) Using get():
oranges: 1
watermelons: 0

4) Changing values:
Updated dic: {'apple': 2, 'banana': 5, 'orange': 1, 'grape': 4}

5) Length of the dic:

items in the dic: 4

3. Create a tuple and perform the following methods

1) Add items
2) len()
3) check for item in tuple
4) Access items
➢ Program :
tup = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
print("Create Tupel is:",tup)
new_tup = tup + (6, 7)
print("1) Tuple after adding items:", new_tup)
print("2) Length of the tuple:", len(tup))
check = 3
if check in tup:
print(f"3) {check} is present in the tuple.")
else:
print(f"3) {check} is not present in the tuple.")
print("4) Accessing items:")
print("First item:", tup[0])
print("Last item:", tup[-1])

➢ Output :
Create Tupel is: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
1) Tuple after adding items: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
2) Length of the tuple: 5
3) 3 is present in the tuple.
4) Accessing items:
First item: 1
Last item: 5

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4. Write a python program to add two numbers.

➢ Program :
n1 = int(input("Enter First Number : "))
n2 = int(input("Enter Second Number : "))
print("Addition is : ",n1+n2)
➢ Output :
Enter First Number : 20
Enter Second Number : 10
Addition is : 30

5. Write a python program to print a number is positive/negative using if-

else.
➢ Program :
n = int(input("Enter Number : "))
if n<0:
print(n,"is Nagative")
else:
print(n,"is Positive")
➢ Output :
>>> Enter Number : 183
183 is Positive
>>> Enter Number : -182
-182 is Nagative

6. Write a python program to find largest number among three numbers.

➢ Program :
n1 = int(input("Enter First Number : "))
n2 = int(input("Enter Second Number : "))
n3 = int(input("Enter Third Number : "))
print("Largest Number is : ",max(n1,n2,n3))

➢ Output :
Enter First Number : 20
Enter Second Number : 30
Enter Third Number : 10
Largest Number is : 30

7. Write a python Program to read a number and display corresponding day

using if_elif_else
➢ Program :
n = int(input("Enter Number For Day : "))
if n==1:
day = "Monday"
elif n==2:
day = "Tuesday"
elif n==3:
day = "Wednesday"
elif n==4:
day = "Thursday"

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elif n==5:
day = "Friday"
elif n==6:
day = "Saturday"
elif n==7:
day = "Sunday"
else:
day = "Invalid Day Number! it's only less then 7"
print(f"Your Day Number : {n} and Day Name : {day}")

➢ Output :
Enter Number For Day : 7
Your Day Number : 7 and Day Name : Sunday

8. Write a program to create a menu with thefollowing options:

1. TO PERFORM ADDITITON
2. TO PERFORM SUBTRACTION
3. TO PERFORM MULTIPICATION
4. TO PERFORM DIVISION Accepts users input and perform the operation
accordingly. Use functions with arguments.
➢ Program :
def add(a,b):
return a+b
def sub(a,b):
return a-b
def mul(a,b):
return a*b
def div(a,b):
return a/b
n1 = int(input("Enter First : "))
n2 = int(input("Enter Second : "))
print("Addtion is :",add(n1,n2))
print("Substraction is :",sub(n1,n2))
print("Multiplication is :",mul(n1,n2))
print("Divison is :",div(n1,n2))
➢ Output :
Enter First : 20
Enter Second : 10
Addtion is : 30
Substraction is : 10
Multiplication is : 200
Divison is : 2.0

9. Write a python program to check whether the given string is palindrome

or not.
➢ Program :
a = input("Enter String : ")
if a == a[::-1]:
print(a,"String is palindrome")
else:
print(a,"String is Not palindrome")

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➢ Output :
>>> Enter String : Khuhk
Khuhk String is Not palindrome
>>> Enter String : KhuhK
KhuhK String is palindrome

10.Write a python program to find factorial of a given number using functions

➢ Program :
def fact(n):
re = 1
for i in range(1,n+1):
re*=i
return re
n = int(input("Enter Integer :"))
print(f"Factorial of {n} is :",fact(n))
➢ Output :
Enter Integer :5
Factorial of 5 is : 120

11.Write a Python function that takes two lists and returns True if they are
equal otherwise false.
➢ Program :
a = [1,2,3]
b = [1,2,3]
print(a == b)
➢ Output :
True

12.Write a python program to print the Fibonacci series up to a given

number.
➢ Program :
n = int(input("Enter Number : "))
f, s = 0, 1
print(f)
print(s)
for i in range(2, n):
t=f+s
print(t)
f, s = s, t
➢ Output :
Enter Number : 5
0
1
1
2
3

13.Write a program to print half pyramid using *.

➢ Program :
r = int(input("Enter Rows : "))
for i in range(1, r + 1):

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print("*" * i)
➢ Output :
*
**
***
****
*****

14.Write a program to print inverted half pyramid using Numbers.

➢ Program :
r = int(input("Enter Rows : "))
for i in range(r, 0, -1):
for j in range(1, i + 1):
print(j, end=" ")
print()

➢ Output :
Enter Rows : 5
12345
1234
123
12
1

15.Write a program of Pascal’s triangle.

➢ Program :
r = int(input("Enter rows: "))
triangle = []
for i in range(r):
row = []
for j in range(i + 1):
if j == 0 or j == i:
row.append(1)
else:
prev_row = triangle[i - 1]
value = prev_row[j - 1] + prev_row[j]
row.append(value)
triangle.append(row)

# Print the triangle

for row in triangle:
print(" " * (r - len(row)), end="")
for num in row:
print(num, end=" ")
print()

➢ Output :
Enter rows: 5
1
11
121
1331

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14641

16.Write a program of Floyd’s Triangle

➢ Program :
n = int(input("Enter Number : "))
number = 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
for j in range(1, i + 1):
print(number, end=" ")
number += 1
print()

➢ Output :
Enter Number : 5
1
23
456
7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15

17.Write a python program to convert Decimal to Binary, Octal and

Hexadecimal.
➢ Program :
n = int(input("Enter Decimal Value : "))
print("Decimal Value is : ",n)
print("Binary Value is : ",bin(n).replace("0b", ""))
print("Octal Value is : ",oct(n).replace("0o", ""))
print("Hexadecimal Value is : ",hex(n).replace("0x", "").upper())

➢ Output :
Enter Decimal Value : 10
Decimal Value is : 10
Binary Value is : 1010
Octal Value is : 12
Hexadecimal Value is : A

18. Write a python program to shuffle Deck of cards.

➢ Program :
import random

# Function to create and return a new deck of cards

def create_deck():
ranks = ['2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'Jack', 'Queen', 'King', 'Ace']
suits = ['Hearts', 'Diamonds', 'Clubs', 'Spades']
deck = [(rank, suit) for rank in ranks for suit in suits]
return deck

# Function to shuffle the deck of cards

def shuffle_deck(deck):
random.shuffle(deck)

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# Function to print the shuffled deck of cards

def print_deck(deck):
for card in deck:
print(f"{card[0]} of {card[1]}")

# Main program
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Create a new deck of cards
deck = create_deck()

print("Deck of cards before shuffling:")

print_deck(deck)

# Shuffle the deck

shuffle_deck(deck)

print("\nDeck of cards after shuffling:")

print_deck(deck)

➢ Output :
Try to Run And Get Output

19.Write a python program to multiply Two Matrices.

➢ Program :
def mul(matrix1, matrix2):
r1 = len(matrix1)
c1 = len(matrix1[0])
r2 = len(matrix2)
c2 = len(matrix2[0])

if c1 != r2:
raise ValueError("Number of columns in the first matrix must be
equal to the number of rows in the second matrix.")

result_matrix = [[0 for _ in range(c2)] for _ in range(r1)]

for i in range(r1):
for j in range(c2):
for k in range(r2):
result_matrix[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j]

return result_matrix

# Input from the user

try:
r1 = int(input("Enter the number of rows for the first matrix: "))
c1 = int(input("Enter the number of columns for the first matrix: "))

matrix1 = []
for i in range(r1):
row = []
for j in range(c1):

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element = float(input(f"Enter element at position ({i + 1}, {j +

1}): "))
row.append(element)
matrix1.append(row)

r2 = int(input("Enter the number of rows for the second matrix: "))

c2 = int(input("Enter the number of columns for the second matrix: "))
matrix2 = []
for i in range(r2):
row = []
for j in range(c2):
element = float(input(f"Enter element at position ({i + 1}, {j +
1}): "))
row.append(element)
matrix2.append(row)
result = mul(matrix1, matrix2)
print("\nResult of matrix multiplication:")
for row in result:
print(row)
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input! Please enter valid numbers for matrix elements.")

➢ Output :
Enter the number of rows for the first matrix: 3
Enter the number of columns for the first matrix: 3
Enter element at position (1, 1): 10
Enter element at position (1, 2): 20
Enter element at position (1, 3): 15
Enter element at position (2, 1): 20
Enter element at position (2, 2): 30
Enter element at position (2, 3): 20
Enter element at position (3, 1): 50
Enter element at position (3, 2): 10
Enter element at position (3, 3): 20
Enter the number of rows for the second matrix: 3
Enter the number of columns for the second matrix: 3
Enter element at position (1, 1): 20
Enter element at position (1, 2): 4
Enter element at position (1, 3): 10
Enter element at position (2, 1): 20
Enter element at position (2, 2): 30
Enter element at position (2, 3): 20
Enter element at position (3, 1): 50
Enter element at position (3, 2): 60
Enter element at position (3, 3): 10
Result of matrix multiplication:
[1350.0, 1540.0, 650.0]
[2000.0, 2180.0, 1000.0]
[2200.0, 1700.0, 900.0]

20.Write a python program to find Armstrong number in an interval.

➢ Program :

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def is_armstrong_number(num):
num_str = str(num)
num_digits = len(num_str)
sum_of_digits = sum(int(digit) ** num_digits for digit in num_str)
return num == sum_of_digits
lower = int(input("Enter the lower limit of the interval: "))
upper = int(input("Enter the upper limit of the interval: "))
if lower > upper:
print("Invalid interval! The lower limit should be less than or equal to
the upper limit.")
else:
print("Armstrong numbers in the interval:")
for num in range(lower, upper + 1):
if is_armstrong_number(num):
print(num)

➢ Output :
Enter the lower limit of the interval: 100
Enter the upper limit of the interval: 1000
Armstrong numbers in the interval:
153
370
371
407

21.Write a python program to find HCF Or GCD.

➢ Program :
a = int(input("Enter the first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter the second number: "))
tmpa = a
tmpb = b
while b:
a, b = b, a % b
print(f"The HCF/GCD of {tmpa} and {tmpb} is: {a}")

➢ Output :
Enter the first number: 10
Enter the second number: 5
The HCF/GCD of 10 and 5 is: 5

22.Write a program to find LCM.

➢ Program :
num1 = int(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter the second number: "))
a = num1
b = num2
while b:
a, b = b, a % b
hcf = a
lcm = (num1 * num2) // hcf
print(f"The LCM of {num1} and {num2} is: {lcm}")

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➢ Output :
Enter the first number: 10
Enter the second number: 5
The LCM of 10 and 5 is: 10

23.Write a python program to find the factors of a number.

➢ Program :
n = int(input("Enter a number to find its factors: "))
if n < 1:
print("Please enter a positive integer.")
else:
factors = []
for i in range(1, n + 1):
if n % i == 0:
factors.append(i)
print(f"The factors of {n} are: {factors}")

➢ Output :
Enter a number to find its factors: 24
The factors of 24 are: [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24]

24.Write a python program to make a simple calculator.

➢ Program :
def main():
print(" !! Simple Calculator !!")
while True:
print("\nOperations:")
print("1. Addition")
print("2. Subtraction")
print("3. Multiplication")
print("4. Division")
print("5. Exit")
choice = int(input("Enter Operation Number (1/2/3/4/5): "))
if choice == 1:
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
print("Result:", (num1+num2))
elif choice == 2:
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
print("Result:", (num1-num2))
elif choice == 3:
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
print("Result:", (num1*num2))
elif choice == 4:
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
if y == 0:
print("Cannot divide by zero.")
else:
print("Result:", (num1/num2))

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elif choice == 5:
print("You are Exited !")
break
else:
print("Invalid Choice! Please try Again")
main()

➢ Output :
!! Simple Calculator !!
Operations:
1. Addition
2. Subtraction
3. Multiplication
4. Division
5. Exit
Enter Operation Number (1/2/3/4/5): 1
Enter the first number: 20
Enter the second number: 30
Result: 50.0

25.Write a python program to convert decimal to binary using .

➢ Program :
def binary(n):
if n == 0:
return "0"
elif n == 1:
return "1"
else:
return binary(n // 2) + str(n % 2)
n = int(input("Enter a decimal number: "))
if n < 0:
print("Please enter a non-negative integer.")
else:
binary_num = binary(n)
print(f"The binary representation of {n} is: {binary_num}")

➢ Output :
Enter a decimal number: 10
The binary representation of 10 is: 1010

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