SIMPLE PYTHON PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT FUNCTIONS

PREJAN RAJA S
RA2211047010019
B.TECH- AI- A

1. Write a python program to calculate the sum of Two

numbers and Three numbers.However, if the sum is
between 120 to 320 it will return 200.
Source Code:
def calculate_sum_two_numbers(num1, num2):
return num1 + num2

def calculate_sum_three_numbers(num1, num2, num3):

return num1 + num2 + num3

def calculate_result(nums):
total_sum = sum(nums)
if 120 <= total_sum <= 320:
return 200
else:
return total_sum

# Test the program

num_count = int(input("Enter the number of numbers (2 or 3): "))
if num_count not in [2, 3]:
print("Invalid input. Please enter 2 or 3.")
else:
nums = []
for i in range(num_count):
num = float(input(f"Enter number {i+1}: "))
nums.append(num)

result = calculate_result(nums)
print("Result:", result)

Output:

Enter the number of numbers (2 or 3): 2

Enter number 1: 80

Enter number 2: 90

Result: 200

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2. Implement a python function to find the Maximum

of Three numbers.
Source Code:
def find_maximum_of_three_numbers(num1, num2, num3):
if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:
return num1
elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:
return num2
else:
return num3

# Get user input for three numbers

num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter the third number: "))

maximum = find_maximum_of_three_numbers(num1, num2, num3)

print(f"The maximum of {num1}, {num2}, and {num3} is {maximum}")

Output:

Enter the first number: 5

Enter the second number: 15

Enter the third number: 25

The maximum of 5.0, 15.0, and 25.0 is 25.0

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3. Write a python program to calculate the Factorial of

a given number.
Source Code:
def calculate_factorial(number):
if number < 0:
return "Factorial is not defined for negative numbers"
elif number == 0:
return 1
else:
factorial = 1
for i in range(1, number + 1):
factorial *= i
return factorial

# Get user input for the number

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

result = calculate_factorial(num)
print(f"The factorial of {num} is {result}")

Output:

Enter a number: 5

The factorial of 5 is 120

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4. Write a python program to Check if a Number is

Even or Odd and also check whether it is Prime or
not.
Source Code:
def is_even(number):
return number % 2 == 0

def is_prime(number):
if number <= 1:
return False
if number == 2:
return True
if number % 2 == 0:
return False
for i in range(3, int(number**0.5) + 1, 2):
if number % i == 0:
return False
return True

# Get user input for the number

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if is_even(num):
print(f"{num} is even.")
else:
print(f"{num} is odd.")

if is_prime(num):
print(f"{num} is a prime number.")
else:

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print(f"{num} is not a prime number.")

Output:
Enter a number: 7
7 is odd.
7 is a prime number.

5. Implement a python function to Reverse a given

String and also check for palindrome or not.
Source Code:
def reverse_string(input_string):
# Reverse the string using slicing
reversed_str = input_string[::-1]
return reversed_str

def is_palindrome(input_string):
# Remove spaces and convert to lowercase for case-insensitive
palindrome check
cleaned_string = input_string.replace(" ", "").lower()
reversed_str = reverse_string(cleaned_string)
return cleaned_string == reversed_str

# Test the functions

input_str = input("Enter a string: ")

reversed_str = reverse_string(input_str)
print("Reversed string:", reversed_str)

if is_palindrome(input_str):
print("The input string is a palindrome.")
else:
print("The input string is not a palindrome.")

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Output:
Enter a string: radar
Reversed string: radar
The input string is a palindrome.

6. Write a python program to Generate Fibonacci

Sequence.
Source Code:
def generate_fibonacci_sequence(n):
sequence = []
a, b = 0, 1

for _ in range(n):
sequence.append(a)
a, b = b, a + b

return sequence

# Get the number of terms for the Fibonacci sequence

n = int(input("Enter the number of terms for the Fibonacci sequen
ce: "))

if n <= 0:
print("Please enter a positive integer.")
else:
fibonacci_sequence = generate_fibonacci_sequence(n)
print("Fibonacci Sequence:")
for num in fibonacci_sequence:
print(num, end=" ")

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Output:
Enter the number of terms for the Fibonacci sequence: 6
Fibonacci Sequence:
0 11235

7. Write a python program to calculate the area and

perimeter of different geometric shapes (circle,
rectangle, triangle, etc.).
Source Code:
import math

def calculate_circle_area(radius):
return math.pi * (radius ** 2)

def calculate_circle_perimeter(radius):
return 2 * math.pi * radius

def calculate_rectangle_area(length, width):

return length * width

def calculate_rectangle_perimeter(length, width):

return 2 * (length + width)

def calculate_triangle_area(base, height):

return 0.5 * base * height

def calculate_triangle_perimeter(side1, side2, side3):

return side1 + side2 + side3

# Menu to choose a geometric shape

print("Choose a geometric shape:")

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print("1. Circle")
print("2. Rectangle")
print("3. Triangle")

choice = int(input("Enter your choice (1/2/3): "))

if choice == 1:
radius = float(input("Enter the radius of the circle: "))
area = calculate_circle_area(radius)
perimeter = calculate_circle_perimeter(radius)
print(f"Circle Area: {area}")
print(f"Circle Perimeter: {perimeter}")
elif choice == 2:
length = float(input("Enter the length of the rectangle: "))
width = float(input("Enter the width of the rectangle: "))
area = calculate_rectangle_area(length, width)
perimeter = calculate_rectangle_perimeter(length, width)
print(f"Rectangle Area: {area}")
print(f"Rectangle Perimeter: {perimeter}")
elif choice == 3:
base = float(input("Enter the base of the triangle: "))
height = float(input("Enter the height of the triangle: "))
area = calculate_triangle_area(base, height)
side1 = float(input("Enter the length of side 1: "))
side2 = float(input("Enter the length of side 2: "))
side3 = float(input("Enter the length of side 3: "))
perimeter = calculate_triangle_perimeter(side1, side2, side3)
print(f"Triangle Area: {area}")
print(f"Triangle Perimeter: {perimeter}")
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please choose 1, 2, or 3.")

Output:
Choose a geometric shape:
1. Circle
2. Rectangle
3. Triangle
Enter your choice (1/2/3): 1
Enter the radius of the circle:
7
Circle Area: 153.93804002589985
Circle Perimeter: 43.982297150257104

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8. Implement a python function to Convert Celsius to

Fahrenheit and Fahrenheit to Celsius.
Source Code:
def celsius_to_fahrenheit(celsius):
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9/5) + 32
return fahrenheit

def fahrenheit_to_celsius(fahrenheit):
celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5/9
return celsius

# Get user input for the temperature and unit

temperature = float(input("Enter the temperature: "))
unit = input("Enter the unit (C for Celsius, F for Fahrenheit): "
).upper()

if unit == "C":
fahrenheit = celsius_to_fahrenheit(temperature)
print(f"{temperature}°C is equal to {fahrenheit}°F.")
elif unit == "F":
celsius = fahrenheit_to_celsius(temperature)
print(f"{temperature}°F is equal to {celsius}°C.")
else:
print("Invalid unit. Please enter 'C' for Celsius or 'F' for
Fahrenheit.")

Output:
Enter the temperature: 100
Enter the unit (C for Celsius, F for Fahrenheit): F
100.0°F is equal to 37.77777777777778°C.

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9. Write a Python program that accepts a string and

counts the number of upper and lower case letters.
Source Code:
def count_upper_and_lower_case_letters(input_string):
uppercase_count = 0
lowercase_count = 0

for char in input_string:

if char.isupper():
uppercase_count += 1
elif char.islower():
lowercase_count += 1

return uppercase_count, lowercase_count

# Input a string from the user

input_string = input("Enter a string: ")

upper_count, lower_count = count_upper_and_lower_case_letters(inp

ut_string)

print("Number of uppercase letters:", upper_count)

print("Number of lowercase letters:", lower_count)

Output:
Enter a string: PYTHON Programming

Number of uppercase letters: 7

Number of lowercase letters: 10

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10. Write a python program to perform Arithmetic

operations on Complex Numbers.
Source Code:
# Input complex numbers from the user
real1 = float(input("Enter the real part of the first complex num
ber: "))
imag1 = float(input("Enter the imaginary part of the first comple
x number: "))
complex_num1 = complex(real1, imag1)

real2 = float(input("Enter the real part of the second complex nu

mber: "))
imag2 = float(input("Enter the imaginary part of the second compl
ex number: "))
complex_num2 = complex(real2, imag2)

# Perform arithmetic operations

addition_result = complex_num1 + complex_num2
subtraction_result = complex_num1 - complex_num2
multiplication_result = complex_num1 * complex_num2
division_result = complex_num1 / complex_num2

# Display the results

print("\nComplex Number 1:", complex_num1)
print("Complex Number 2:", complex_num2)
print("Addition Result:", addition_result)
print("Subtraction Result:", subtraction_result)
print("Multiplication Result:", multiplication_result)
print("Division Result:", division_result)

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Output:
Enter the real part of the first complex number: 3

Enter the imaginary part of the first complex number: 2

Enter the real part of the second complex number: 1

Enter the imaginary part of the second complex number: 4

Complex Number 1: (3+2j)

Complex Number 2: (1+4j)

Addition Result: (4+6j)

Subtraction Result: (2-2j)

Multiplication Result: (-5+14j)

Division Result: (0.6470588235294118-0.5882352941176471j)

HACKERRANK:

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