Python Programming Lab
1.A) Create a list and perform the following methods:
(1)insert()
(2)remove()
(3)append()
(4)len()
(5)pop()
6)clear()
Aim: To write a python program to create a list and perform
Algorithms:
Step 1: start the program
Step 2: To selete the idle python
Step 3: To create the list insert (),remove (),append(),len(),pop(),and clear()
Step 4: To print the method
Step 5: To stop the program
PROGRAM
numbers = [21, 34, 54, 12]
print("List",numbers)
#using Remove method
numbers.remove(34)
print("after remove",numbers)
#using insert method
numbers.insert(0,1)
print("after insertion:",numbers)
# using append method
numbers.append(32)
print("After Append:", numbers)
#using len method
len(numbers)
print("lengnth:",numbers)
#using pop method
numbers.pop(2)
print("after pop",numbers)
#using clear method
numbers.clear()
print("after clear method",numbers)
OUTPUT
List [21, 34, 54, 12]
after remove [21, 54, 12]
after insertion: [1, 21, 54, 12]
After Append: [1, 21, 54, 12, 32]
lengnth: [1, 21, 54, 12, 32]
after pop [1, 21, 12, 32]
after clear method []
1.B) Create a dictionary and apply the following methods
1) Print the dictionary items
2) access items
3) use get()
4)change values
5) use len()
Aim: To write a python program to create a dictionary and apply
Algorithms :
Step 1: To start the all program
Step 2: To selete idle python
Step 3: to create and update the dictionary methods
Step 4: To print the method dictionary items,access item,use get(),change
value,len()
Step 5: stop the program
PROGRAM
# demo for all dictionary methods
#create a dictionary
dict1 = {1: "Python", 2: "Java", 3: "Ruby", 4: "Scala"}
print(dict1)
#add element to dictionary
dict1[5]="VB"
print("Updated Dictionary: ",dict1)
#accessing dictionary element
print(dict1[2])
#Change Value of Dictionary
dict1[3]="oracle"
print(dict1)
# get() method
print(dict1.get(3))
# len() method
print ("Length : %d" % len (dict1))
OUTPUT:
{1: 'Python', 2: 'Java', 3: 'Ruby', 4: 'Scala'}
Updated Dictionary: {1: 'Python', 2: 'Java', 3: 'Ruby', 4: 'Scala', 5: 'VB'}
Java
{1: 'Python', 2: 'Java', 3: 'oracle', 4: 'Scala', 5: 'VB'}
oracle
Length : 5
2.A)Write a program to create a menu with the following options:
(1)TO PERFORM ADDITION
(2)TO PERFORM SUBTRACTION
(3)TO PERFORM MULTIPICATION
(4)TO PERFORM DIVISION
Aim: To write a python program to create a program menu
Algorithm:
1. Addition Operator : In Python, + is the addition operator. It is used to
add 2 vvalues.
2. Subtraction Operator : In Python, – is the subtraction operator. It is
used to subtract the second value from the first value.
3. Multiplication Operator : In Python, * is the multiplication operator. It
is used to find the product of 2 values.
4. Division Operator : In Python, / is the division operator. It is used to
find the quotient when first operand is divided by the second.
5. Stop the program
PROGRAM:
#store input numbers:
num1=input(‘Enter first number:’)
num2=input(‘Enter second number:’)
#Add two numbers
sum=float(num1)+float(num2)
#Subtract two numbers
min=float(num1)-float(num2)
# Multiply two numbers
mul=float(num1)*float(num2)
# Divide two numbers
div=float(num1)/float(num2)
#Display the sum
print(‘The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}’.format(num1,num2,sum))
#Display the subtraction
print(‘The subtraction of {0} and {1} is {2}’.format(num1,num2,min))
#Display the Multiplication
print(‘The multiplication of {0} and {1} is {2}’.format(num1,num2,mul))
#Display the division
print(‘The division of {0} and {1} is {2}’.format(num1,num2,div))
OUTPUT:
Enter first number :10
Enter second number:20
The sum of 10 and 20 is 30.0
The subtraction of 10 and 20 is -10.0
The multiplication of 10 and 20 is 200.0
The division of 10 and 20 is 0.5
2)B)Write a python program to sort words in Alphabetic order?
Aim: To write a python program to create sort words in alphabetic order
Algorithms:
Step 1: To start the program
Step 2: To using idle python to create the program
Step 3: To declare the words and print the method
Step 4: To print the sorted values
Step 5: stop the program
PROGRAM:
#sort words in alphabetic order
mystr=” Hello this is an example”
words=[word.lower()for word in mystr.split()]
words.sort()
print(“ The sorted words are:”)
for word in |words:
print(word)
OUTPUT:
an
example
Hello
Is
This
3)A)Write a python program to construct the following pattern using nested
for loop?
*
**
***
****
*****
****
***
**
*
Aim: To write a python program to construct the pattern using nested for
loop
Algorithm:
Step 1: Start the program
Step 2: Decide the number of rows and columns
There is a typical structure to print any pattern, i.e., the number of rows
and columns. We need to use two loops to print any pattern, i.e.,
use nested loops.
The outer loop tells us the number of rows, and the inner loop tells us the
column needed to print the pattern.
Accept the number of rows from a user using the input() function to
decide the size of a pattern.
Step 3:Iterate rows
Next, write an outer loop to Iterate the number of rows using a for
loop and range() function.
Step 4:Iterate columns
Next, write the inner loop or nested loop to handle the number of
columns. The internal loop iteration depends on the values of the outer
loop.
Step 5:Print star or number
Use the print() function in each iteration of nested for loop to display the
symbol or number of a pattern (like a star (asterisk *) or number).
Step 6:Add new line after each iteration of outer loop
Add a new line using the print() function after each iteration of the outer
loop so that the pattern display appropriately
PROGRAM:
num=int(input(“enter the no.of inputs:”))
for i in range(num):
for j in range(i):
print(‘*’,end=””)
print(“)
for I in range(num,0,-1):
for j in range(i):
print(‘*’,end=””)
print(“)
OUTPUT:
Enter the no.of inputs:5
*
**
***
****
*****
****
***
**
*
3)b)Write a python program, using for loop that prints out the decimal
equivalents of 1/2,1/3,1/4...1/10
PROGRAM:
1)for i in range(2,11):
print((1/i),end=" ")
2)a=[]
for i in range(2,11):
a.append(1/i)
print(a)
Output 1
0.5 0.3333333333333333 0.25 0.2 0.16666666666666666 0.14285714285714285
0.125 0.1111111111111111 0.1
Output 2
[0.5, 0.3333333333333333, 0.25, 0.2, 0.16666666666666666,
0.14285714285714285, 0.125, 0.1111111111111111, 0.1]
4. Write a program in python, A library charges a fine for every book
returned late. For first 5 days the fine is 50 paisa, for 6-10 days fine is one
rupee and above 10days fine is 5 rupees. If you return the book after 30 days
your membership will be cancelled. Write a program to accept the number of
days the member is late to return the book and display the fine or the
appropriate message?
Aim: To write a python program to a library charges
Algorithms:
Step 1:To start the program
Step 2: To selete idle python to create a library
Step 3:To declare the days and fine amount
Step 4: To print the values and run
Step 5: stop the program
PROGRAM:
days = int(input("Enter the Number of Days :"))
if (days>0 and days<= 5):
amt = 0.50 * days
print("Fine Amount Pay to Rs :", amt)
elif(days >= 6 and days <= 10):
amt = 1 * days
print("Fine Amount Pay to Rs :", amt)
elif (days > 10):
amt = 5 * days
print("Fine Amount Pay to Rs :", amt)
if (days > 30):
print("Your Membership would be Cancelled..")
else:
print("Invalid")
OUTPUT
Enter the Number of Days :11
Fine Amount Pay to Rs : 55
5. Write a python program to implement single, multiple and multilevel
inheritance.
Aim : To write a python program to implement single , multiple nad
multilevel inheritance
ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start the program
Step 2: Single Inheritance:
Single inheritance enables a derived class to inherit properties from a
single parent class, thus enabling code reusability and the addition of new
features to existing code.
Step3: Multiple Inheritance:
When a class can be derived from more than one base class this type of
inheritance is called multiple inheritances. In multiple inheritances, all the
features of the base classes are inherited into the derived class.
Step 4: Multilevel Inheritance :
In multilevel inheritance, features of the base class and the derived class
are further inherited into the new derived class. This is similar to a
relationship representing a child and a grandfather.
Step 5: Stop the program
PROGRAM
# single inheritance
# Base class
class Parent:
def func1(self):
print("This function is in parent class.")
# Derived class
class Child(Parent):
def func2(self):
print("This function is in child class.")
# Driver's code
object = Child()
object.func1()
object.func2()
OUTPUT:
This function is in parent class.
This function is in child class.
Multiple Inheritance:
# Base class1
class Mother:
mothername = ""
def mother(self):
print(self.mothername)
# Base class2
class Father:
fathername = ""
def father(self):
print(self.fathername)
# Derived class
class Son(Mother, Father):
def parents(self):
print("Father :", self.fathername)
print("Mother :", self.mothername)
# Driver's code
s1 = Son()
s1.fathername = "RAM"
s1.mothername = "SITA"
s1.parents()
OUTPUT:
Father : RAM
Mother : SITA
Multilevel Inheritance :
# Base class
class Grandfather:
def __init__(self, grandfathername):
self.grandfathername = grandfathername
# Intermediate class
class Father(Grandfather):
def __init__(self, fathername, grandfathername):
self.fathername = fathername
# invoking constructor of Grandfather class
Grandfather.__init__(self, grandfathername)
# Derived class
class Son(Father):
def __init__(self, sonname, fathername, grandfathername):
self.sonname = sonname
# invoking constructor of Father class
Father.__init__(self, fathername, grandfathername)
def print_name(self):
print('Grandfather name :', self.grandfathername)
print("Father name :", self.fathername)
print("Son name :", self.sonname)
# Driver code
s1 = Son('Prince', 'Rampal', 'Lal mani')
print(s1.grandfathername)
s1.print_name()
Output:
Lal mani
Grandfather name : Lal mani
Father name : Rampal
Son name : Prince
6) Write a python program to implement recursive function.
Aim: To write a python program to implement recursive function
ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start the program
Step 2: factorial() is a recursive function as it calls itself.
Step 3: When we call this function with a positive integer, it will recursively
call itself by decreasing the number.
Step 4: Each function multiplies the number with the factorial of the number
below it until it is equal to one.
Step 5:Our recursion ends when the number reduces to 1. This is called the
base condition.
Step 6:Stop the program
PROGRAM
def factorial(x):
“”””This is a recursive function to find the factorial of an integer””
if x==1:
return 1
else:
return(x*factorial(x-1))
num=3
print(“The factorial of”,num ,”is”,factorial(num))
OUTPUT:
The factorial of 3 is 6
6)B) Write a program to create a class to implement pow(x,n).
Aim: To write a program to create a class implement
Algorithms:
Step 1: To start the program
Step 2: To select the idle python to using create a class
Step 3: To declare the class abc
Step 4: to print the values
Step 5 : Stop the program
PROGRAM:
class abc:
def f(x,y):
return pow(x,y)
print(abc.f(2,3))
OUTPUT:
7)write a python program to compute the number of characters,words and
lines in a file
Aim:To write a python program to compute the number of characters words
and lines in a file
Algorithms:
Step 1: start the program
Step 2: To selete the idle python
Step 3: To compute the number of characters words and lines in file
Step 4: To print the method
Step 5: To stop the program
Program:
file = open("trial.txt", "r")
number_of_lines = 0
number_of_words = 0
number_of_characters = 0
for line in file:
number_of_lines =number_of_lines +1
line = line.strip("\n")
print(line)
words = line.split()
number_of_words += len(words)
number_of_characters += len(line)
file.close()
print("lines:", number_of_lines, "words:", number_of_words, "characters:", number_of_characters)
OUTPUT:
Hello World
Hello Again
Goodbye
lines: 3 words: 5 characters: 29
8)write a python program to display different date and time formats.
Aim:To write a python program to display dtae nd time format
Algorithms:
Step 1: start the program
Step 2: To selete the idle python
Step 3: To create display the date and time format
Step 4: To print the time
Step 5: To stop the program
program:
import datetime
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print("Current date and time:- ")
print(now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
print(now.strftime("%d/%m/%Y %I:%M:%S %p"))
print(now.strftime("%a, %b %d, %Y"))
print(now.strftime("%c"))
OUTPUT:
Current date and time:
2023-05-3111:05:20
31/05/202311:52:20AM
Wed,May31,2023
05/31/23 11:52:20
9) Write a python program using database connection to execute the following
SQL query.
1.create
2.insert
3.select
4.delete operation
Aim:To write a python program using database connection the SQL query
Algorithms:
Step 1: start the program
Step 2: To selete the idle python
Step 3: To using database the SQL query to create ,insert,select,delete
operation
Step 4: To print the table
Step 5: To stop the program
Program:
import sqlite3
# connect to the database
conn = sqlite3.connect("test.db")
# create the student table
cursor = conn.cursor()
conn.execute("create table comp5(id number(5),name char(30),age number(3),address char(50),salary
number(7,2));")
print("table created successfully");
# insert a new student
cursor.execute("""insert into comp5(id,name,age,address,salary) values(1,'meera',22,'new st',5000)""")
print(cursor.rowcount,"record inserted.")
cursor.execute("""insert into comp5(id,name,age,address,salary) values(2,'usha',23,'west st',6000)""")
print(cursor.rowcount,"record inserted.")
cursor.execute("""insert into comp5(id,name,age,address,salary) values(3,'divya',25,'west st',40000)""")
conn.commit()
print(cursor.rowcount,"record inserted.")
# select all students
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM comp5")
myresult = cursor.fetchall()
for x in myresult:
print(x)
# delete a student
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM comp5 WHERE name = 'meera'")
conn.commit()
print(cursor.rowcount,"record(s) deleted.")
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM comp5")
myresult = cursor.fetchall()
for x in myresult:
print(x)
# close the database connection
conn.close()
OUTPUT:
>>>
table created successfully
1 record inserted.
1 record inserted.
1 record inserted.
(1, 'meera', 22, 'new st', 5000)
(2, 'usha', 23, 'west st', 6000)
(3, 'divya', 25, 'west st', 40000)
1 record(s) deleted.
(2, 'usha', 23, 'west st', 6000)
(3, 'divya', 25, 'west st', 40000)
>>>
10)Write a python program to implement digital clock using GUL
Aim:To write a python program to implement digital clock using GUL
Algorithm:
Step 1: start the program
Step 2: To selete the idle python
Step 3: To implement the digital clock using GUL
Step 4: To update the clock and print
Step 5: To stop the program
Program:
import tkinter as tk
import time
def update_clock():
current_time = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')
clock_label.config(text=current_time)
clock_label.after(1000, update_clock)
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Digital Clock")
root.geometry("300x150")
clock_label = tk.Label(root, font=('Helvetica', 48), bg='black', fg='white')
clock_label.pack(expand=True)
update_clock()
root.mainloop()
OUTPUT:
