PRACTICAL FILE

OF
PYTHON LAB
(PC- CS-AIML-217LA)
Bachelor of Technology
In
Computer Science and Engineering
(AI&ML)

Submitted To - Submitted By –
Dr. Rama Chawla Mahesh
Assistant Professor 82545503
Computer Engineering 3rd Semester

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

STATE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGIES,
NILOKHERI
(AFFILIATED TOKURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY
KURUKSHETRA)
(2023 - 2027)
 Program No.1
Aim :- Write a program to demonstrate basic data types in python.
1.1 Write a program to find sum of two numbers
Sol:- a=int(input("Enter First Number:"))
b=int(input("Enter Second Number:"))
print("Sum of ",a,"and ",b,"is: ",a+b)
Output:

1.2 Write a program to check weather a given number is greater or

smaller
Sol: a=int(input("Enter first number:"))
b=int(input("Enter second number:"))
print(a>=b)
Output:

1.3 Write a program to find Average of Two numbers

Sol: a=int(input("Enter first number:"))
b=int(input("Enter second number:"))
3
 print("Average of two numbers: ",(a+b)/2)
Output:

1.4 WAP to find the Area of Rectangle

Sol: l=int(input("Enter length of rectangle:"))
b=int(input("Enter breadth of rectangle:"))
print("Area of rectangle: ",l*b)
Output:

1.5 WAP to find the difference between the ASCII code of any letter
Sol: ch1=input("Enter first character: ")
ch2=input("Enter second character: ")
print(ch1,ord(ch1))
print(ch2,ord(ch2))
print("The difference between the ASCII value is:")
print(ord(ch1),'-',ord(ch2),'=',end=' ')
print(ord(ch1)-ord(ch2))

4
Output:

5
 Program No. 2
Aim :- Write a program to implement
2.1 Write a program to implement addition
Sol:- sum1=int(input(“Enter First number: “))
sum2=int(input(“Enter Second number: “))
print(“Addition of two nos.=”,sum1+sum2)
Output:

2.2 Write a program to implement subtraction

Sol:- sub1=int(input(“Enter First number: “))
sub2=int(input(“Enter Second number: “))
print(“Subtraction of two nos.=”,sub1-sub2)
Output:

2.3 Write a program to implement multiplication

Sol:- a=int(input(“Enter First number: “))
b=int(input(“Enter Second number: “))
print(“Multiplication of two nos.=”,a*b)
6
Output:

2.4 Write a program to implement division

Sol:- a=int(input(“Enter First number: “))
b=int(input(“Enter Second number:“))
print(“Division of two nos.=”,a/b)
Output:

2.5 Write a program to implement AND operator

Sol:- a=int(input("Enter First number: "))
b=int(input("Enter Second number: "))
c=int(input("Enter Third number: ")) print(a<b and b>c)
Output:

2.6 Write a program to implement OR operator

Sol:- a=int(input("Enter First number: "))
7
b=int(input("Enter Second number: "))
c=int(input("Enter Third number: ")) print(a<b or b>c)
Output:

2.7 Write a program to implement NOT operator

Sol:- a=int(input("Enter First number: "))
b=int(input("Enter Second number: "))
c=int(input("Enter Third number: ")) print(not a<b and b>c)
Output:

8
 Program No. 3
AIM: Write a program for checking whether the given number is an
even number or not.

number = int(input("Enter a
number:")) if number % 2 == 0:
print("The number is even.")
else:
print("The number is not
even.")
Output:

9
 Program No. 4
Aim: Write a program to demonsatrate strings,tuple and
dictionaries in python.

4.1 String

4.1.1 String concatenation

string1 = “Hello,”
string2=“world!” string3“How
are you?”
Result=string1+string2+string3
Print(result)
Output:

4.1.2 Repetition

String to repeat = input("Enter the string t-repeat: ")

repetitions = int(input("Enter the number of
repetitions: "))
result = ""
for _ in range(repetitions):
result += string to repeat
print(result)
Output:

10
4.2 List

4.2.1 Combine two list list1 = [1, 2, 3]

list2 = [4, 5, 6]
combined list = list1 + list2
print(combined list)
Output:

4.2.2 Repetition

My list = [1, 2, 3]

Repeated list = my list * 3 print(repeated list)

Output:

4.2.3 Insert an element at last position in list

list:List=[1,2,3]
print(List) list.append(5)
print(List)
Output:

11
4.3 Tuple

4.3.1 Adding two tuple

tuple1 = (1, 2, 3)
tuple2 = (4, 5, 6)
result = tuple1 + tuple2
print(result)
Output:

4.3.2 Repetition
my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)
result = my_tuple * 3
print(result)
Output:

4.3.3 Tuple count method

Tuple1 = (0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2)

Tuple2 = ('python', 'geek', 'python',

'for', 'java', 'python')

res = Tuple1.count(3) print('Count of 3

in Tuple1 is:', res) res =
Tuple2.count('python') print('Count of
Python in Tuple2 is:',res)

12
Output:

4.4 Dictionary

4.4.1 Update method in dictionary

dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2} dict2

= {'c': 4} result =

dict1.copy()

result.update(dict2)

print(result)

Output:

4.4.2 Repetition method in dictionary

my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2} repeated_dicts =

[my_dict] * 3 print(repeated_dicts)

Output:

13
4.4.3 Get method in dictionary

my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}

value = my_dict.get('b')

print(value)

Output:

14
 Program No .5
Aim :- Write a program to perform logical and mathematical operations.

5.1 Write a program to find maximum of two numbers.

Sol:- def max of two numbers(num1, num2):

if num1 > num2:

return num1

else:

return num2

number1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))

number2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

max number = max of two numbers (number1, number2)

print("The maximum number is:", max number)

Output:

15
5.2 Write a program to find factorial of a number.

Sol:-

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

factorial = 1

if num < 0:

print("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.")

elif num == 0 or num == 1:

print(f"The factorial of {num} is 1.")

else:

for i in range(2, num + 1):

factorial *= i

print(f"The factorial of {num} is {factorial}.")

Output:

16
5.3 Write a program to find whether an alphabet is vowel or consonant.

Sol:-

def check_vowel_or_consonant(letter):

letter = letter.lower()

if letter in 'aeiou':

return "Vowel"

elif letter.isalpha():

return "Consonant"

else:

return "Invalid input"

user_input = input("Enter a letter: ")

if len(user_input) == 1:

result = check_vowel_or_consonant(user_input)

print(f"The letter '{user_input}' is a {result}.")

else:

print("Please enter only one letter.")

17
Output:

5.4 Write a program to find the sum of the reversed number .

Sol:- def rev_sum(n):

rev = 0

total_sum = 0

while n > 0:

a = n % 10

rev = rev * 10 + a

n = n // 10

print("rev =", rev)

while rev > 0:

total_sum += rev % 10

rev = rev // 10

print("sum =", total_sum)

n = int(input("enter n = "))

18
rev_sum(n)

Output:

19
 Program No. 6
6.1 Factorial without using recursion function

def cal_fact(n): fact=1

for i in range(1,n+1):

fact=fact*i

print(fact)

cal_fact(5)

6.2 Factorial with recursion function

def fact(n):

if n==0 or n==1:

return 1

else:

return n*fact(n-1)

print(fact(4))
20
Output:

6.3 Using function define the power

def calculate_power(n, p):

return n**p

result = calculate_power(2, 3)

print(result)

Output:

6.4 Fibanocci with recursion function

def fibonacci(n):

if n <= 0:

print("Please enter a positive integer.")

return []

21
elif n == 1:

return [0]

elif n == 2:

return [0, 1]

sequence = [0, 1]

for i in range(2, n):

next_term = sequence[-1] + sequence[-2]

sequence.append(next_term)

return sequence

num_terms = int(input("Enter the number of terms: "))

fib_sequence = fibonacci(num_terms)

if fib_sequence:

print(f"Fibonacci sequence with {num_terms} terms: {fib_sequence}")

Output:

22
 Program No.7
Aim :- Write a program to demonstrate linear search in python.

Sol: import numpy as np

arr=np.array([1,2,3,4,5])

s=int(input("Enter the element: "))

print("searched element =",s)

for i in range(len(arr)):

if(arr[i]==s):

print(f"element found at location {i}")

break;

if(arr[i]!=s):

print("element not found")

Output:

23
 Program No.8
Aim :- Write a program to demonstrate binay search in python.

Sol: import numpy as np

arr_1 = np.array([23,34,55,66,78])

s = int(input("Enter the element = "))

print("Searched element = ",s)

First = 0

last = len(arr_1)-1

while(first<=last):

mid = (first+last)//2

if(arr_1[mid]<s):

first = mid+1

elif(arr_1[mid]==s):

print("element found at location = ",mid+1)

break;

else:

last = mid-1

if (first>last):
24
 print("not found ")

Output:

25
 Program No.9
Aim: Write a program to perform insertion sort, selection sort, bubble sort.

9.1 Write a program to perform insertion sort.

a=[]

for i in range(0,5):

b=int(input(""))

a.append(b)

print("Array before sorting:")

for i in range (0,5):

print(a[i] , end=" ")

for i in range (0,5):

for j in range (0,i):

if a[i]<a[j]:

temp=a[i]

a[i]=a[j]

a[j]=temp

print("\narray after soting:")

for i in range (0,5):

26
 print(a[i] , end=" ")

Output:

9.2 Write a program to perform selection sort.

a=[]

for i in range(0,5):

b=int(input(""))

a.append(b)

print("Array before sorting:")

for i in range (0,5):

print(a[i] , end=" ")

for i in range (0,5):

for j in range (i,5):

if a[i]>a[j]:

27
 temp=a[i]

a[i]=a[j]

a[j]=temp

print("\narray after soting:")

for i in range (0,5):

print(a[i] , end=" ")

Output:

9.3 Write a program to perform bubble sort.

a=[]

for i in range(0,5):

b=int(input(""))

a.append(b)

print("Array before sorting:")

28
for i in range (0,5):

print(a[i] , end=" ")

for i in range (0,5):

for j in range (0,4):

if a[j]>a[j+1]:

temp=a[j]

a[j]=a[j+1]

a[j+1]=temp

print("\narray after soting:")

for i in range (0,5):

print(a[i] , end=" ")

Output:

29
 Program No. 10
Aim: write a python program to use split and join methods in the string
and trace a birthday of a person with dictionary data structure .

Source code:

def trace_birthday():

birthday_string = "John: 01/01/2000"

birthday_list = birthday_string.split(":")

name = birthday_list[0].strip() # Remove any extra whitespace

birthday = birthday_list[1].strip()

birthday_dict = {name: birthday}

print(birthday_dict)

trace_birthday()

Output:

30
31