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1 - Computer Graphics
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fo Quosten ef Sumpter Sten QF Cmpater Graphics 2 — Greatio » manipulation & storage 94 3 khein images (sendexing ) display, those" imag Mepet ‘ara Application gf Gort te) cad : @ Presentation Gana phics @) Gmputer At ; G) Gwaphical Usext Trterface (GE) Entertaiment © Education & Taraining ; : %) Viguba Visualizahion- BY Lmnoge Processing. somobiic objects, (moletirg) a eb Gn, Screen -ot, hardcopy devices. Scanned with CamScanneroS ® Resolution + Dprect Roto: i) Peisistence 5 —— Persistence AE Some Basic Terminology . : 13 my ©) Pixel? —e Basie unit gf tmage 4 a > Srnablest. “qnea: whith con be. addsessed on & Crean: Pinel’ is Specified by its vow & Goluins_ piano | = Nc: q pixels par ont axea] length . —> fRas jyode segolutton _vtna jyada — pkels. —> Peortutied a» dot per inch} dpi i => For a better image, pixels ghould not “overlap. i 5 aa NO. q horizontal & verticle pixels per Sorter ie Widen io height matio q an Wrage - - — Lop hos 1624 -aspect ywolo- _ —> Pobile phone screen has aa yatta! oy tg defined ab the Nene sequin gor nod “Wnlenai ty emitted Light to decay fe ino ovis Scanned with CamScannerthagnelhG deflection coi! Scanned with CamScanner% Election Guns Emits @ beams when voltage is applicd . These €& one Then occeleroted — Fowords phosphor Coated screen. i 24 Contniol Gud: The intensi © tea “be Controlled © i Voltuge leve| using ont an “oe mnbeted 9 Seip xb Focusing System: The Focus System fe needed to force the © beam Pe fo cmveige into a Small Spar od sf Sbiires fo the phosphor cooled Sum. XP Deflection System: The deflection Gystem contains 2 gets ¢| deHecking platen. One de hovizontol deflection and othe to Gontno| the venticle dcHechon, A CRT 4ube ds a vaccum tube dn which images one & beam shike fe phosphor coated Suitace. ; ~Pengistance : Time recive for emitted Ught fo decoy To Yoo" af 18 oniginal intensity. Rekneshed Rate: To srefnesh On image pet Second ir, keeping the cathode say generates ‘mage fakensity constant. a simply eee no- of times the Fefnestory process Ys otepeated in unit me setan she image on the screen. weduced where Scanned with CamScanner> Reforeshing t CRT + In order to Reep phosphorus fo aediow the picture sepen tedly over the Sosne — point again and ag CRT. Major pasts of CRT @) Electron gun t&) Election beam = ©) (@) Anode Formahion @) Ghadow Mosk — ) Phosp coun tube, mr which image ane produced m Gtnikw the quowcent sureen. Wwarking » A CRY is a Vi when election beo! Heal ds Supplied yo the cathode by accelerated Jowords she phos intensity 4 dleckxon beom ds contaoVe on the Contnolle gpud. Tre focusing system 6 OC into a 8Mall” spor oo St 8 contoins Jo sels of ded to force the fdkes the, phosphet. The d defleching plota fo horizon tol & vertical dellechion. by dinectii a . his o abled goes we need e @ beom bork aefoeshing rh asi coils dy Deflecr’on coils ot Loyen. the giloment. The not coating by ao high P i y i catty the voltage Jel oe electrons We sitive voltage eleebron beoun to conmange efle dion System Scanned with CamScannerRaster Scan System st Raster Scan Digploy + — Th this system € beam se swept cess ace om Sop to bottern ob & bean mow across antensi “ts tuned on| ql to- oreaie a pattern — Picture definition ts Stored in memory anes called fone’ bege| sqfoath sighs byljer. a. Redoresh buljet | Frame bulfex {This memoyy area hol value qe oll che screen points. ; / Stored intensi ty values ane dthen retrieved yom sierech buffer ond “ pointed” on Screen one now of 0 Hime.» CD ODED oss ane stow of a hime each vo dhe beom a TUuminated gpols- ay She det gf inlesity Scanned with CamScanner2k Hoxizontel Rebiaces The sietwin yo ‘the age % the Goieen g e beam the | alten Scanning the € whole Scan Line begiantn 4 of next Scon dine. : ' & Vexticol Retraces The siehwin to the Jost elt 4 &cween after cagfuahin ane leat scan dine. ' ' he , Havontages : Disadvontage t ; —> & Line produces’ ohe zig-za —> Howe Les nesolution. od She plotted values ato” discied®. = Requise Screen Size masnesy — high deques oreoliem is ochiwed = - awvioy Chrome buffer). in picrone twith old of advonced — = Oceupien 0 Lange volun. shading ond Surface techniqna- a — Less encinay cst: : Scanned with CamScanner{ Resdem Scan system | — Th standem scon display : at o Hine, Trenedere, it ds h Hore depends upan The wumbet q Vines to be deisplayed one Sine — The srehres — Picture definition is memayy srejored oo ¢ ate —> Random Scan disploys conrot drow sreadistic fg gtered 0. dine shoving commands Random Scan Disploy + The standom Scan Monitat drow o picture alto Rnown od Cablignerphic deploy. in on Gea 4 ech dis ploy file. “aye designed fe Line doviing _ applications ard ot Shoded — Scenes. : / Scanned with CamScannera Advantages 5 oaaad Very high stegobu tion — Easy animation —> Requine Less memo Disadvontage: + —— Requines : intaigent’ & bean, pro 5 Limited Colour capability: coast controlled. Scanned with CamScannerDisplay, Prrocessot Avehitectune * (r) Rosten graphics system usith display processor. : | SYSTE rt Bus Te 0 Dexyices Scanned with CamScanner@) Randern Scan CA Rn System ¢ System | : Digploy | ——> Mosier) ernot ‘Processor | s¥svem BUS 4} : To Devices Scanned with CamScanner----,7 — > The colot CRTs pixel. Pixel is divided Colo - — For Each Colo there Js o Sepa the gi ingle colot Beam Penetna Foon’ Method mix RED, GREEN , BLUE colour to get Colowied into Phasthet dots q- RED pce 4) BLUE ote’ electron ge setensily d _beom. is determined y wa Scanned with CamScanner@)Beorn Penetration + : =? Beam penetration technique Js — Ti beam penetration method Swe Joyes 4 phosphot tslloy ‘usually ge or: sted arte “Coated on “the CRT screen and the disployed color depends on how gor te eleckron beom penebrakes into She phoaphar. Layer. 7. =? We gow _noasy election beosn will excite the owes queer hey inner ated Joyer, while the dost moving beam wil erate she guber gyeen Jouen., —> Trtormediale peed uit patoduce ° the combinokion 4 sed ard green fo show two additional) calor range and yoder: Meitolions ->Ir fs on inexpensive method bul only 4 colours ore Oe possible: —_ Quality 4 She produck We pot good. ——— ee | used Only with drandem Scan systen. Scanned with CamScannerShadow Mosk” Meta — This method — produce Penebration method , . Shere positian ond each dot ernits . sed much uside aonge q “colours , thon beam aie. 3 phosphor dots + ot each pixel , blue 5 green colors. — >The CRT hos three eledion guns one fet each colowt dot. => Tr hop a shadow mosk Soieen- —> Color vawolions ase obfained 3 eleckson beouns. > Shadow rar method eg: HOME TELEVISION. grid just behidnd She phorphat cooked by varying the intensity levels of Js used With Roster Scan System. — The dob ww aeonged in Delta- Delty position] pattern ot intine pattern. co 6 2, CO BRG cs Scanned with CamScanner— high Quahity Roster Guiaphé System howe, 7! 296 voltage Setting fon cach of gun. eg Hin, shmagt get. | eotowt. > ET_milion _cohers" oe. possi ’ | +o storage pot pixel 2. CHlowt “Sysiern. 4 . 4 bit] pixel, allowing 20) ble usttn (241, bibs, moun ad. PALe Scanned with CamScanner
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