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Unit-1 Graphics Primitives

The document discusses various aspects of computer graphics, including display devices, imaging techniques, and applications in design and medical fields. It covers concepts such as pixel representation, color generation, and the differences between vector and raster scan displays. Additionally, it highlights the use of computer-aided design (CAD) and the significance of resolution and aspect ratios in digital imaging.

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rajshekar79850
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views14 pages

Unit-1 Graphics Primitives

The document discusses various aspects of computer graphics, including display devices, imaging techniques, and applications in design and medical fields. It covers concepts such as pixel representation, color generation, and the differences between vector and raster scan displays. Additionally, it highlights the use of computer-aided design (CAD) and the significance of resolution and aspect ratios in digital imaging.

Uploaded by

rajshekar79850
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vieu to Windo

Co0hcinate os
fonathon, AheAntranu ,Refachon&
,Rotafon scaling’Tnunalahon,
2ND UNIT
flood
Bounday
Line Scan
dnauig Line
linu
Pointe, -
deviA. Ilp
Byskm Rantn Random&
CRT
DeuiA dunplay Video ’
Sl Hl&
w
Appicatona
Ca? ISwhat -
conceptá Bamc
UNIT-lT
7..24.. 21Date Guaphi, Computen
Rimuletion
Gunaphie.
Date .... /.... 1........ 1.1 What in Com puten Date ..../.... /.......

Noes Noes. S Mo T We T6 4. S

clipping Algo Cormpuen Goaphia


G1RAPH PIS
4 bit code Computa
Cohen Suthen land Line clip.

Liag Suheland- Hod jenan heometuucel


prLtunuhaye
Bhuper
UNIT-3RD tvan Paint ’ lineN
" 30-GnEO TRAS viE@ing Suttheaand
prll Pen pectie (Amtican Computa Colon ful
Seientut) TEXT
Circte

UNET- 4th
Diplag
’cunyed Jined nfaten
’intenpolator
Diaplg
’ Pano mate onditian
GhEO N. CoNT (ondiior.

Beize cuuve Bopen h.


Simulekon
’Deph Bufen.
bn CoNER EN NeEN Cot
Poruonty
Date .... /.... ........
Date 26 /l2 7.24..

Appicahon of Compukew ounalphis Animoton to.


ot the help of qnaphis video
Jiained the oorken fon Procu Openation.
) Computex -Aided Deaign(ceD) Used In
Iatuctunal Deagn , toou& manuBullding
factohig 1) Deakop Pubcaton CDTD) ’Pnoducton of pthala.
poun Aato mobile, auh Craft,&hip, spau haft
Porinirg Nes hetten, book Aubliahing and
chips ,optical &ykm, telephone & Compuk Nlw
’ Uses Wire frame Outline fom 8) aur (Gabhial use of Vizual
’ Som (AD sus GCAD, AutoCad, Nx 0s catia V5 Contol Ttenn Auch buttors Menw Houe
I(on, 3c1ol ban Made ewt to lean
) Medical Appicationa3 2D colo ful Imugen of cr4. Sorne
Aelection of Human Body
Paoduced, hen he an 2D ImageOmgana. 9)_Ihtheti uhe of OVen Ibtcnne+
Tkanto med to Co tool Sungeon we thàe
Rehean 10) Peneaentation 92aphics, ’ Rep cf Datoa In Prctaial
fonm
g) En+ etainroent' Making munic Viceos Contoor
Aimatorn videogrmn.
ARTA Infopix, foshion Auta.

s) Contoyraphy Repsesentaton of GEO.Mup, Wecathen


Mup, oceunogouptuc chanta, Contoun
mupA Population Denaiy Mups.
s) Sinulation R Vitul Realit' omple , HECH,
chemicalL & Indwtou al PaoLenes an Bimtlated
Date .... /.... 1........
Date .... /.... /........
Nots Su Mo Tu We Tk Sa

l.3 HandoaHU & Aoftoane of Compulen Gunup hiua, 2.0 Topßc dcunion of Output Diaplay deuices
CRT, Vecto& Rontes Diapl
Hando e
INPUT KQuTPUT Devies
2) Imuge Resoion- PPI(Baee pen inchn)
Tnpt Deuies Outat Devices inel denity
Touh Panels ’ Cathode Rcy tabe (CRI) 3 PApet tatio
ght Pes ’ VectoM gcan' dinpla
gaphics Tabletn Random Scan diapluy 4) cathod Ruy Tabe - CRT
Hicno pbonu ’ Ranten scan diaplay
Pitm Recomde ’ Coloned Honitou ** $) Veton Scan Dinplay
Hout ’ LEDLco T¾ Random Scan duplay
Taytticks Scheen
Kyboond
Hand
6) Rato Scan diAla
lmuge cannen DifFenene

Softogns Colon
generaton T Techniqus In Colos CRT
fo
pnocenig Smags Beam PenetatHon Tech nia ue
5 shadou Maat Techniaue
Haya 3D
Cuairg lecit
Greahig ledit aninochor
Iatuuctunu.
COREL DRA aig La.
Date 2 / Date ... /.... /........
7.24...
Qhat ia a Piel in ompute
Nobes Su Mo Tu WTA $.Sa

ImnagingA pixeL (Pictuu elemen): 9d 256 Ahades of Red, Guuun, blue


In
Digital Iten
the Amalent of JInfoumation: in An Image
A in 2-Dim Gud (Aouoa & column and Total No ofAha cde 256 X2S6 X2S 6
dNen nted an dot Bhadea
ane

Unt of dipla
4ua
,Rectangu
oh viceo
9. compuAite of 3RB Va Cheaes
blue

ANAL Coloy fon


monito one hat
Intenaity of each Rael i Voiabla. t H
|000X SO :50o0 Pixel

= 225 gooo Byka.


MR ks

valize
2.25 M6 Photu.
PIXEL 3CompoentA tello colo.

RED GREEN 8LUE -’ Red


(R) B) Numeic datá 255 255
Vale

= 24Bita. 8lack 0
hik220 255 25S
each. Pal igl g
DARK Gu
220 220 220

2°2x2 A2A 2X2A2X2X2256 NumgiG Valul


Binay Agtn
Date .... /.... 1, Date ... /.... 1........

Notes. Su Me A W. Th S Sa
Notes Su Mo . W. Th .Sa

Reouton B aixel Pen Inch CPPI)

Puek Deraiy
192
TY CRT PC GRT

Mobila
1920X|ago
,

Nott

4Resolh on ’
dpi

6oocpi
Open

22 Pf
Date .... /.... Date .... /.... / . . . .
1........
Nites Noks S MoTu We Th S

Apect Raios
4K ’3840 X 260 4 AR
If n the Ratioof idth to
heght 0f Devia QFHD GUAD FHD
o inch 4K ’ yog6 X_216o iA96 AR
UHD Utra HD.
9'inth

2.3.1 Tnage Pausming

Ratio. Rapneaent Raa +imaanoobjec


Computtn t dofhaue.
) so (4Ro) Atandand Defin ation. (Co
) Imuge Enhanciment
Ratio
2) SD (4g0) qualiy‘
9 120 X4lo 2048o 15 A:S.,sovo)
2). fotten Detecion Re caqnihon
HD -20 Hah. Definaion!
1283 X 20
3) Scene 203D.
4) FHD loßo
1920 X OR0 i.4 Arpect Ratio.

2098X lo80 1.896 A


2k
Date 39. /.12 Date .... /.... /.....
/24..
Nots VIDEO DISPLAN DEVICEA
S Mo Tu W Th &Sa

Harizantal Defuchon Plate Deflecsa E1 BeamIN


Cathod -Ray tube Rigt ’LeAe direction
Hoyuzontal Pharphen
Defkchon Sceen
plat
euthad Anode Acceletathy
ANodo ten t upels then Help Elto
Comus

ee seen Acoated ith phoapho

tae heuten Gnid focuy vetiai


Metal'wd iof Zinc B0 lphae 09
Anode Defeetan
Plat
Zinc
Tungato zinc oxi de

Cathode jA of NickLe Coated. With


CRTh a dewia which convnt eletica Ainghal
Visual
(voltasu, cunnent) Ito singnal
Electnon Heakn t cathodet Gyud
Cathode EmitA ee hen ta qeta heatup 4
heaten
Guid speecl

Pre Arcdenairg Arod


Anode pnovis Path foauni Anode.’

Virtal Defle cton Plat tdefeleE Becu)


Disechon ON AHe er
Date ..../.... /...... Date ... /.... /.......

Notes
Vecto Scan Duplay

Randorm Scan dnole On thuAan tehnau


CPU
ioku-Qitt Dinpty Beum n diected to
Pictue ia to ge daun
he aHea On the&aen whene

Move
Ilo PoRT
The diply Buffe Henog stos thediaplug
Ltne Oich contain
Liat' PontA kine pottia
(ommand
300 Irtenactay
dato
(Duplg Refokh BufR
Chon
conmada Chanacth commcndh
CRT
Hovt
lDuplu conthollen CRT Dnplay controdlen Ihtenpreh thi
HelpBeam deflectony ciccut to daplau E" Beaw
On
Mow
Ky boond
to wbshh phophos at lent de
Bufen. - Go timd Pon necond Le. 3o - 6ofPA

Achitectun of a Vecto Advanhagea Dnatuantage


Hhghen Resoluton ther Cat Diaus Realiahc Image.
Ruten Aun dinply Limitatjon oN Colosto Be
Pnoducen Amoth Bn Diaplayed- Hax -4lolon
" Need ten Depen da How Deep
-Bnen Hemo to
Beurt Pengatn
Date
.... /. Date .... /.... /.. ...
Su Mo Ta W Th .Sa

26 RASTER CAN DISPl


In the foun of 0n a ,
Ih thu Refrenh Rffeh

The Vidao
I lo fort Ponocethe atua On the
Gaenaton data) Dinçlar commend )
HkBoand
CNTRL HO fom
O00ODo0Oo00
top to Botton " then Backto the top,
Video
Cont rolen
fame Bufku tHold, Intenäity Vale ofPixel

Holdy teINHensi
valu of Piael

Sun off
ON
Date
.... 7.... /... Date ..../.... 1........
S, ,Mo Tu We Th Sa

Notes
2.4 DiffenenC blw
-Resoton Lou Uhexolhon
Vecto scan Daa Raster SCan
) gh
Cheupe.
)_Bem move) b<us he end Bearn Moved blw all
fointA of gafhica ptimitivea the &ceen onAan kine
at a timusfrom top- bottom
&then Rack to top.

2H flken ahen the No.. the Refeah OLON IA Inde


Ot pimitven in Buffe - phdent of thu
Becomsn to ampk»its
3) Scun Conven, 0on in Not Gnabhucs pimitei aue
Requied Hls) Apeified In teum ot thelh
end points Mut Be Acoa
Conyented into Con sAponding

4) DausA Continosa & diaplay Mathematnalh


Amoth inen A.moth in olygon, Boundunin
0f cwH Ved um hve.

On Ranten Cd.

s) Dnaus ong Polrta


in Chanactea anea fled coith hd
oloned Qnd pate
Date ... /... Date.... /.... /.......
1.... MoTu W Th f Sa

2.8 Colo cRT Nonitey

BEAN PENETRATION TCANI QUE


9 The Nomal CRT Cun Grenate Imoged.
Coloy Dues to Gmitation ot hnphom Coig
of coloy by combinig the
Emitea foom Multikaered phonbha loatey
coloun cnt Colo depend) thous fan the e Beam Penettate
Theu ane Bana 2 techhuqes
Ito
phopho ayos
olo Delg ’lose Beam Apeed ike ondy Rec phoAphoh
1) EAN - PENETRATION Technauw
2) SHADOQ HASK TECHNT âuE:
eBeam Penetaer into fhoaphos
Beum Penetratton Techngus Ia Ued coit Rondom tgh e
PyocuA Tra ce
- ZCa Diplay @here cRT' A coat ed oith 2hages
phas phon _Nedilm e Beam Procyen colona ot 8 Combingtho,
of Red &Gnelen like Onange
Outen -’Red phaphoh
Thnen an goxen phmpheh. Nerita Dneapenae
DinMenuta 4 ony fouwy
fout colox 8 Nat gosd qualit
Date .... /... Date .... /.... 1.......

Notes ........ Sm Mo Tu We Th t
Sa

2.9 Shadou Hank Techniqlws


’ wed
Range ofcolon
In Roten San dnplay Shadous
Mak t

3 Phor fphoM Dota of Red,


Pixe Poniton,emita Caliuponding colan.
ona foH each colo ahadaw Nonk
8 LVE
ag hifes
grid j t ehind honhhon cYated AAh Phuphon
-DoT

Ahado Mank gud


Pottev

’_3e Beon one Defected forund A SHADOW MAt CRT

holei Beam aciae oneCor1npondi


colon, w colon Crenonated Combinethon of
3 coloA Mone Coo
Date ...
/.... 1.....

2.0, Ohat DVST Computn qui


CRT
DvST ( Drect Vieus Btoonoge uke)
flood
e tte

focning
Reflect

1ee
e

Advantage
Qefsunn
A
Complea
Not
grubhea
nequired
Ccundbe Ceuteel

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