G.

VENKATASWAM Y NAIDU COLLEGE

(AUTONOMOUS)
(Re-Accredited with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC)
(STAR College Status by DBT-MST, Govt. of India)
KOVILPATTI-628 502

Record of “CORE LAB – 7 : R PROGRAMMING LAB” Practical work in

II M.Sc Computer Science
Register No : __________________
Subject Code : P21CS3P7

This is Certificate to be the Bonafide Record of the work done by

_________________ of II M.Sc Computer Science

STAFF CHARGE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Submitted for the Practical Examination held on _________________________ at

G.VENKATASWAM Y NAIDU COLLEGE, Kovilpatti.

PLACE : KOVILPATTI EXTERNAL EXAMINERS

DATE : 1.
2.
 INDEX

PAGE
S.NO. DATE CONTENT SIGNATURE
NO.

1 Study of basic Syntaxes in R

Implementation of vector data objects

2
operations
Implementation of matrix, array and
3
factors and perform via in R
Implementation and use of data frames in
4
R

Create Sample (Dummy) Data in R and

5
perform data manipulation with R

Study and implementation of various

6
control structures in R

7 Data Manipulation with dplyr package

Data Manipulation with data.table

8
package

Study and implementation of Data

9
Visualization with ggplot2

Study and implementation data transpose

10
operations in R
EXNO:1
DATE: STUDY OF BASIC SYNTAX IN R

AIM:

To write a R program to study of basic syntax in R.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1:Open R studio.

STEP2:To create the basic syntax in R

STEP3:To create a addition function for default values and perform the
arithmetic calculations for input user.

STEP4:Save the program with extension (.r)

STEP5:Select the program and run the program or source the program.

STEP6:The output will be displayed.

PROGRAM:

print("Welcome to R programming")

a=4
b=5
print(a+b)

a<-readline(prompt="Enter any number:")

b<-readline(prompt="Enter any number:")

a=as.integer(a)
b=as.integer(b)

print(a+b)
print(a-b)
print(a*b)
print(a/b)
OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.
EXNO:2 IMPLEMENATION OF VECTOR DATA OBJECTS
DATE: OPERATIONS

AIM:

To write a R program to implementations of vector data object operations.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1:Open R studio.

STEP2:To implement the vector operations.

STEP3:To perform the all type of vectors from single example.

STEP4:Save the program with extension (.r)

STEP5:Select the program and run the program or source the program.

STEP6:The output will be displayed.

PROGRAM:

#Combining vector
a = c(1, 2, 3, 4)
b = c("Apple", "Banana", "Orange", "Avocado")
c(a,b)
#Arithmetic vector
c = c (2)
d = c (1)
c+d
#Logical and numeric index
s = c("Apple", "Banana")
L = c(FALSE, TRUE)
s[L]
s[15]
#Duplicate and range index
s = c("Orange", "Avocado", "Jack fruit", "Watermelon", "Dragon fruit")
s[c(2,3,5,3)]
s[1:3]
#Out-of-order index
s[c(2, 1, 3)]
#Named vectors
v=c("Apple","Banana")
names(v)=c('First','Second')
print(v)
OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.
EXNO:3 IMPLEMENTATION OF MATRIX,ARRAY AND

DATE: FACTOR AND PERFORM VIA IN R

AIM:

To write a R program to implementations of vector data object operations.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1:Open R studio.

STEP2:To implement the data types operations.

STEP3:To perform the all type of data types like array, matrix and factor.

STEP4:Save the program with extension (.r)

STEP5:Select the program and run the program or source the program.

STEP6:The output will be displayed.

PROGRAM:

#Matrix
M = matrix( c('a','a','b','c','b','a'), nrow = 2, ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE)
print(M)

#Factor
apple_colors <- c('green','green','yellow','red','red','red','green')
factor_apple <- factor(apple_colors)
print(factor_apple)
print(nlevels(factor_apple))

#Array
a <- array(c('green','yellow'),dim = c(3,3,2))
print(a)
OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.
EXNO:4 IMPLEMENATION AND USE OF DATA FRAMES IN R
DATE:

AIM:

To write a R program to implementations and use of data frames in R.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1:Open R studio.

STEP2:Create data frame.

STEP3:To perform the various methods in data frame.

STEP4:Save the program with extension (.r)

STEP5:Select the program and run the program or source the program.

STEP6:The output will be displayed.

PROGRAM:

data <- data.frame(id=c(1:5),

name=c("Madhuananth","Rajalakshmi","suresh","Pandi","Maha"),
salary=c(50000,25000,24000,20000,18000),
joining_date=as.Date(c("2020-09-05","2022-08-30","2018-06-05","2022-06-
29","2019-08-29")),
stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
print(data)

#Using string function

str(data)

#Adding column
newDf = cbind(data, Department=c("IT","IT","IT","Operation","Finance"))
print(newDf)

#Accessing first and second row

cat("Accessing first and second row\n")
print(data[1:2, ])

#Extract specific column

result <- data.frame(data$name,data$salary)
print(result)
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified
EXNO:5 CREATE SAMPLE(DUMMY) DATA IN R AND PERFORM DATA
DATE: MANIPULATION WITH R

AIM:

To write a R program to create sample(dummy) data in R and perform data manipulation

with R.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1:Open R studio.

STEP2:Create dummy or sample data frame.

STEP3:To perform the various methods in data manipulation.

STEP4:Save the program with extension (.r)

STEP5:Select the program and run the program or source the program.

STEP6:The output will be displayed.

PROGRAM:

df1 <- data.frame(ID = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5),

var1 = c('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'),
var2 = c(1, 1, 0, 0, 1))
print(df1)
df11<- df1
df11$new_col <- (1:nrow(df1))^2
head(df11)
df22 <- df11
colnames(df22) <- paste0("x", 1:ncol(df22))
head(df22)
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified
EXNO:6 STUDY AND IMPLEMETATION OF VARIOUS CONTROL STURUCTURE

DATE: IN R

AIM:

To write a R program to study and implementation of various control structure in R.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1:Open R studio.

STEP2:Create a various control structure in R.

STEP3:If conditions are in the looping statement, perform a various operations or process.

STEP4:Save the program with extension (.r)

STEP5:Select the program and run the program or source the program.

STEP6:The output will be displayed.

PROGRAM:

# Check value is less than or greater than 10

x <- 5
if(x > 10)
{
print(paste(x, "is greater than 10"))
}else{
print(paste(x, "is less than 10"))
}

#Using letters
x <- letters[4:10]
for(i in x){
print(i)
}

x=1
# Print 1 to 5
while(x <= 5){
print(x)
x=x+1
}
OUTPUT:

RESULT:

Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified
EXNO:7 DATA MANIPULATION WITH DPLYR PACKAGE

DATE:

AIM:

To write a R program to data manipulation with dplyr package.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1:Open R studio.

STEP2:Create a sample dataset and convert into a (.csv) file.

STEP3:To import a dataset in R and perform various methos with use dplyr package.

STEP4:Save the program with extension (.r)

STEP5:Select the program and run the program or source the program.

STEP6:The output will be displayed.

PROGRAM:

data1 <- read.csv("C:\\Users\\123\\Downloads\\sampledataset.csv", header=TRUE,

stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
print(data1)
data1= rename(data1, Income=Salary)
print(data1)
data1=arrange(data1, Age)
print(data1)
data1=select(data1, Name,Age,Income)
print(data1)
data1=filter(data1, Age<24)
print(data1)
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified
EXNO:8 DATA MANIPULATION WITH DATA.TABLE PACKAGE
DATE:

AIM:

To write a R program to data manipulation with data.table package.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1:Open R studio.

STEP2:Create a sample dataset and convert into a (.csv) file.

STEP3:To import a dataset in data manipulation and perform various methos with use data.table.

STEP4:Save the program with extension (.r)

STEP5:Select the program and run the program or source the program.

STEP6:The output will be displayed.

PROGRAM:

df1 <- read.csv("C:\\Users\\123\\Downloads\\sampledataset.csv", header=TRUE,

stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
print(df1)
df11<- df1
df11$new_col <- (1:nrow(df1))^2
head(df11)
df22 <- df11
colnames(df22) <- paste0("x", 1:ncol(df22))
head(df22)
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified
EXNO:9 STUDY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA VISUALIZATION
DATE: WITH GGPLOT2

AIM:

To write a R program to study and implementation of data visualization with ggplot2..

ALGORITHM:

STEP1:Open R studio.

STEP2:Create a sample dataset and convert into a (.csv) file.

STEP3:To import a dataset in R and perform various methos with use tidyverse and ggplot2.

STEP4:Save the program with extension (.r)

STEP5:Select the program and run the program or source the program.

STEP6:The output will be displayed.

PROGRAM:

library(tidyverse)
colnames(sampledataset)
sampledataset %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Salary, y = `Yearly Turnover`))+
geom_line()+
labs(
title = "Measuring the monthly turnover",
y ="Basic pay"
)
OUTPUT:
> colnames(sampledataset)
[1] "Name" "Age" "Gender" "Phone number" "Yearly Turnover"
[6] "Basic pay" "Salary"

RESULT:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified.
EXNO:10
DATE: STUDY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA TRANSPOSE
OPERATION IN R

AIM:

To write a R program to study and implementation of data transpose operation in R.

ALGORITHM:

STEP1:Open R studio.

STEP2:Create data frame.

STEP3:To perform the transpose operation using the transpose method..

STEP4:Save the program with extension (.r)

STEP5:Select the program and run the program or source the program.

STEP6:The output will be displayed.

PROGRAM:

library(data.table)
df <- data.frame(Name = c("karthi", "Deva", "Vidhya", "Arun", "Dhiya"),
Age = c(22, 15, 45, 34,10),
salary= c(11000, 12000, 13000, 14000, 15000))
row.names(df) <- c('One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five')
print(df)
df_t <- transpose(df)
rownames(df_t) <- colnames(df)
colnames(df_t) <- rownames(df)
print(df_t)
OUTPUT:

RESULT:
Thus, the program was executed successfully and the output was verified