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Basic Programming Concepts in C++

The document provides programming concepts in C++ focusing on arrays and functions. It includes examples of finding the minimum value in an array of five elements and a function to calculate the sum of two integers. Additionally, it explains the use of pointer variables and includes code snippets for better understanding.

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muhammadalibajwa013
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3 views

Basic Programming Concepts in C++

The document provides programming concepts in C++ focusing on arrays and functions. It includes examples of finding the minimum value in an array of five elements and a function to calculate the sum of two integers. Additionally, it explains the use of pointer variables and includes code snippets for better understanding.

Uploaded by

muhammadalibajwa013
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programming Concepts

Instructor: Ms. Zainab Iftikhar


Arrays
• Write a C++ program to find minimum value from an array of 5
members.

• Syntax:
int a[5];
Solution
#include <iostream> min = input[0];
using namespace std; for(i = 0; i <= 4; i++){
int main(){ if(input[i] < min){
int input[4], i, min; min = input[i];
for(i = 0; i <= 4; i++){ }
cin >> input[i]; }
} cout << "Minimum Element\
n" << min;
}
Dry Run 2d Array

Output
Using a Pointer Variable
2000
int x;
12
x = 12;
x

3000
int* ptr;
2000
ptr = &x;
ptr

NOTE: Because ptr holds the address of x, we say that ptr


“points to” x
5
Types of Functions
Functions
• Write a C++ program to write a function named sum. Pass two integer
type values from main to function and return the sum of numbers in
main

• Function Declaration
• Function Definition
• Function Call
Solution
#include <iostream> int sum(int a,int b)
using namespace std; {
int sum(int a, int b);
int c;
int main()
{ c= a+b;
int x,y,z; return c;
cout<<"Enter value for x: "; }
cin>>x;
cout<<"Enter value for y: ";
cin>>y;
z = sum(x,y);
cout<<"Sum "<<z<<endl;
}

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