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String Handling

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28 views

String Handling

Uploaded by

kuttukuttan126
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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very_short_answers:

- question: "What will the output of the statement: putchar(97); be?"


answer: "a"
explanation: "ASCII value 97 corresponds to the character 'a'."

- question: "Distinguish between console functions and stream functions."


answer:
console_functions: "Directly interact with the console for input and output, e.g., getchar(), putchar()."
stream_functions: "Handle input/output using streams, allowing redirection, e.g., cin, cout."

- question: "Write a C++ statement to input the string 'Computer' using get() function."
answer: "cin.get(str, sizeof(str));"

- question: "Write down the output of the following code segment: puts('hello'); puts('friends');"
answer: |
hello
friends

short_answer_type:
- question: "Predict the output of the following code segment:
char str[] = 'Program';
for (int i=0; str[i] != '\\0'; ++i) { putchar(str[i]); putchar('–'); }"
answer: "P–r–o–g–r–a–m–"

- question: "Write a program to input a word (say COMPUTER) and create a triangle as follows:
C
CO
COM
COMP
COMPU
COMPUT
COMPUTE
C O M P U T E R"
code: |
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string word;
cin >> word;
for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j <= i; ++j) {
cout << word[j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}

- question: "Write a program to input a line of text and display the first characters of each word. Use only console I/O functions."
code: |
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
char text[100];
cout << "Enter a line of text: ";
cin.getline(text, 100);
cout << text[0];
for (int i = 1; text[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
if (text[i - 1] == ' ' && text[i] != ' ') {
cout << text[i];
}
}
return 0;
}

- question: "Write a program to check whether a string is palindrome or not."


code: |
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string str, rev;
cout << "Enter a string: ";
cin >> str;
rev = string(str.rbegin(), str.rend());
if (str == rev) {
cout << "Palindrome";
} else {
cout << "Not a palindrome";
}
return 0;
}

long_answer_type:
- question: "Explain the console I/O functions with examples."
answer: |
Console I/O functions interact directly with the console:
- `getchar()`: Reads a single character from the input.
- `putchar()`: Outputs a single character.
- `gets()`: Reads a string until a newline character.
- `puts()`: Outputs a string with a newline.
Example:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
char ch;
cout << "Enter a character: ";
ch = getchar();
putchar(ch);
return 0;
}
```

- question: "Briefly describe the stream I/O functions with examples."


answer: |
Stream I/O functions use streams to handle input and output:
- `cin`: For input.
- `cout`: For output.
- `getline()`: Reads a line of text.
- `write()`: Writes data with a specified length.
Example:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string name;
cout << "Enter your name: ";
cin >> name;
cout << "Hello, " << name << "!";
return 0;
}
```

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