An electron undergoes a change in energy from absorbing a photon. The photon's energy change is calculated to be -319.5 eV, which is gained by the electron as kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of the electron is then found to be 319.5 eV, corresponding to a velocity of 1.06 x 107 m/s. If the electron were to emit all its energy as a single photon, the wavelength of that photon would be 3.89 nm.
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Problem38 73
An electron undergoes a change in energy from absorbing a photon. The photon's energy change is calculated to be -319.5 eV, which is gained by the electron as kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of the electron is then found to be 319.5 eV, corresponding to a velocity of 1.06 x 107 m/s. If the electron were to emit all its energy as a single photon, the wavelength of that photon would be 3.89 nm.
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38.73: a) The photon’s energy change E h( f 2 f1 ) hc
λ 2 λ1 1 1 (6.63 10 34 J s)(3.00 108 m s) 10 10 5.111 10 17 J 319.5 eV, 1.132 10 m 1.100 10 m which is a loss for the photon, but which is a gain for the electron. So, the kinetic energy of the electron is 5.111 10 17 J 319.5 eV. 2 KE 2(5.11 10 17 ) J v 1.06 10 7 m s . m 9.11 10 31 kg b) If all the energy of the electron is lost in the emission of a photon, then hc (6.63 10 34 J s)(3.00 108 m s) λ E 5.111 10 17 J 3.892 10 9 m 3.89 nm.