1

Varsity Weekly-12 [A (Solution)]

wm‡jevm: AvaywbK c`v_©weÁv‡bi m~Pbv + ˆRe imvqb +
w¯’wZwe`¨v + †Kvl I †Kv‡li MVb + evsjv + Bs‡iwR
c~Y©gvb: 100 †b‡MwUf gvK©: 0.25 mgq: 1 NÈv 30 wgwbU

MCQ
10
c`v_©weÁvb (Physics)  10–27
1 6
=   3  1016
2 1
1–
3
2 2
1. c †e‡M MwZkxj GKwU Avjdv KYvi fi KZ? [w¯’i Ae¯’vq 5  10–27
3 =  3  1016
Avjdv KYvi fi 4 g] 2
6
[What is the mass of an alpha particle moving with 3
2 2 5 3
velocity
3
c? [Mass of alpha particles in steady state =  10–11 J
2 2
is 4 g]]
12 g 24 g 3. GKwU i‡KU KZ †e‡M Pj‡j Gi wbðj ˆ`N©¨ Pjgvb ˆ`‡N©¨i wظY
36 g 48 g n‡e?
DËi: 12g [At what speed will a rocket travel. So that moving
m0 length will be twice its length at rest?]
e¨vL¨v: m = 2
v 3 3
1– 2 c c
c 2 2
4
m= 3
c
3
c
2 2 c
2
2 2
1–
 3  3
c2 DËi:
2
c
4 4
m= = = 4  3 = 12 g 2
8 1 e¨vL¨v: L = L0 1 – v2
1– c
9 3
v2
 m = 12 g  L = 2L 1 – 2 [GLv‡b, L0 = 2L]
c
1 v2
2. 3  108 ms–1 †e‡M MwZkxj †cÕvU‡bi MwZkw³ KZ? [w¯’i Ae¯’vq  = 1–
2 c2
10
†cÕvU‡bi fi = 6  10–27 kg Ges Av‡jvi †eM 3  108 ms–1] v2 1
1– =
c2 4
[What is the kinetic energy of a proton moving at 3  v2 1 3
10  2=1– =
108 ms–1? [Mass of proton at steady state =  10–27 kg c 4 4
6
3 2 3
and speed of light 3  108 ms–1] v= c = c
4 2
0.75  10–8 J 1.6  10–27 J
3
4 3 5 3 v= c
 10–27 J  10–11 J 2
5 2 2
5 3
DËi:  10–11 J 4. GKwU Avjdv KYv 0.98c †e‡M MwZkxj n‡j, Gi MwZkxj Ae¯’vq fi
2 2 KZ? [Avjdv KYvwUi MwZkw³ = 90 J Ges Av‡jvi †eM
e¨vL¨v: Ek = 1   m0 2  v2 = 3  108 ms–1]
2 
1 – 2
v [If an alpha particle is moving at 0.98c, what is its mass
 c in motion? [Kinetic energy of alpha particle = 90 J and
10 speed of light = 3  108 ms–1]]
 10–27
1 6 2 5.5  10–30 kg 3  10–19 kg
=   ( 3  108)
2 10–15 kg
1– 
2 0
3
3 DËi: 10–15 kg
e¨vL¨v: Ek = mkc2
E
 mk = 2k
c
2
90 90 1
 mk = = = 10–15 kg DËi:
(3  108)2 9  1016 2 2
 MwZkxj Ae¯’vq fi = 10–15 kg h 1
e¨vL¨v:  = 
2mEk m
5. †Kv‡bv avZzi wbe„wË wef‡ei gvb KZ n‡j, H avZz n‡Z 3  102 ms–1 1 m1 8  10–31 1
 = = =
†e‡M GKwU B‡jKUªb wbtm„Z n‡e? [avZzwUi fi 10 kg, B‡jKUª‡bi 2 m2 32  10–31 8
fi 3  10–31 kg Ges B‡jKUª‡bi PvR© 1.5  10–19 C]
 1
[If what is the value of repulsion potential of a metal, an  1=
2 2 2
electron will be ejected from that metal with a speed of
–1
3  10 ms ? The mass of the metal is 10 kg, the mass of
2
–20
the electron is 3  10–31 kg and the charge of the electron 8. GKwU cvigvYweK wbDwK¬qv‡mi fi‡e‡Mi AwbðqZv 6.626  10
is 1.5  10–19 C]] kgms–1 n‡j, Gi e¨vmva© KZ? (b~¨bZg gvb )
–8
3  10 V24
9  10 V [If the momentum uncertainty of an atomic nucleus is
3  10 V–8 –24
9  10 V 6.626  10–20 kgms–1, what is its radius? (minimum
value)]
DËi: 9  10–8V
2.5 m 2.5 nm
e¨vL¨v: Ek  1mv2  eV 2.5 pm 2.5 fm
2
mv2
DËi: 2.5 fm
V
2e e¨vL¨v: x.p  h
–31
3  10  (3  10 ) 2 2 4
 h
2  1.5  10–19  2r.p  [b~¨bZg]
–31 2
3  10  9  10 4
 h 6.626  10–34
2  1.5  10–19 r 
4p 4  6.626  10–20
2  10–31  9  104
 1
2  10–19   10–14
–8 4
 V = 9  10 V
 0.25  10–14
6. GKwU w¯’i KvVv‡gv S G ¯^‡Y©i NbZ¡ 19.3  103 kgm–3| Pjgvb  r  2.5  10–15 m  2.5 fm (femto meter)
KvVv‡gv S G Ae¯’vbiZ GKRb ch©‡eÿ‡Ki Kv‡Q ¯^‡Y©i NbZ¡ KZ
9. GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi MwZkw³i KZ kZvsk e„w× ev n«vm Ki‡j,
g‡b n‡e? [hw` Pjgvb KvVv‡gvi †eM x Aÿ eivei 0.9c nq, †hLv‡b
B‡jKUªbwUi wW-eªMjx Zi½‰`N©¨ A‡a©K n‡e?
c nj Av‡jvi †eM]
[By what percentage increase or decrease in the kinetic
[The density of gold in a fixed structure S is 19.3 × 10³ energy of an electron, the de-Broglie wavelength of the
kgm–3. What would the density of gold appear to an electron will be halved?]
observer in the moving structure if the velocity of the 100% 200%
moving structure along the axis is 0.9c? where c is the
300% 400%
speed of light.]
10.158  103 kgm–3 101.58  105 kgm–3
DËi: 300%
101.58  10 kgm
4 –3
101.58  10 kgm
3 –3
e¨vL¨v:   h
2mEk
DËi: 101.58  103 kgm–3
1
  Ek  2
e¨vL¨v:  = 0v2 
1– 2 Ek  2
c  2  12  22  4
Ek1 2
19.3  103
= 2  Ek2  4Ek1
1 – 0.9
–3
  = 101.58  10 kgm (Ans.)
3
MwZkw³ e„w×, Ek  Ek2 – Ek1  4Ek1 – Ek1  3Ek1
3Ek1
7. `ywU KYvi cÕ‡Z¨‡Ki MwZkw³ 16 MeV| KYv `ywUi wW-eªMjx kZKiv e„w×   100%  3  100%  300%
–31
Ek1
Zi½‰`‡N©¨i AbycvZ KZ? [a‡iv, cÕ_g KYvi fi 32  10 kg,
wØZxq KYvi fi 4  10–31 kg] 10. Acvi fvB 20 eQi eq‡m 2.4  108 m/s †e‡M MwZkxj GKwU
[Two particles each have a kinetic energy of 16 MeV.
gnvk~b¨hv‡b P‡o åg‡Y †ei n‡jb| 40 eQi ci (f‚-c„‡ôi mgq
What is the ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths of the two
–31 MYbvq) wZwb c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i G‡jb| Acvi fvB‡qi Kv‡Q Zvi eqm
particles? [Assume, mass of first particle is 32  10 kg,
–31
mass of second particle is 4  10 kg]] KZ n‡e?
1 [At the age of 20, Apar Bhai set out on a journey in a
2 spaceship traveling at a speed of 2.4 × 10 8 m/s. After 40
2
years (in Earth-surface time) he returned to earth. How
1 old will he be to Apar Bhai?]
2 2
2 2 44 y 24 y
34 y 49 y
 3
DËi: 44 y c~e©v‡cÿv eo Zi½‰`‡N©¨i Av‡jv e¨envi Ki‡j
t0 DËi: c~e©v‡cÿv †QvU Zi½‰`‡N©¨i Av‡jv e¨envi Ki‡j
e¨vL¨v: t =
v2 1
1– 2 e¨vL¨v: E 
c 
v2  E e„w× Ki‡Z  n«vm Ki‡Z n‡e|
 t0 = t  1–
c2
(2.4  108)2 13. cvigvYweK wewµqv n‡Z Drcvw`Z Zwor kw³i cwigvY 6.3  108
= 40  1–
(3  108)2 MWh. iƒcvšÍwiZ f‡ii cwigvY KZ n‡e?
240  10  [The amount of electricity produced from nuclear
1–
6 2
= 40  reactions is 6.3 × 108 MWh. What will be the amount of
 3  10  10 
6 2
mass converted?]
80 2
= 40  1– 25.2 kg 26.2 kg
100
24.2 kg 25.5 kg
= 40  1 – 0.64 DËi: 25.2 kg
= 40  0.36 e¨vL¨v: E = mc2
= 40  0.6
6  m = E2
= 40  c
10
63  107  106  3600
= 24 y =
9 1016
 Acvi fvB‡qi eqm n‡e = 20 + 24 = 44 y
36 
=

11. AvcwZZ Av‡jvi Zi½‰`N©¨ „‟ n‡j, wbM©Z B‡jKUªb Gi m‡e©v”P
252
=
MwZkw³ nq Ek| hw` Zi½‰`N©¨ 1 ¸Y Kiv nq, Z‡e MwZkw³ cuvP¸Y 
4
= 25.2 kg
nq| avZzi Kvh©‡cÿK KZ?
[When the wavelength of the incident light is „‟ the 14. P, Q, R avZz wZbwUi Kvh©v‡cÿK h_vµ‡g 1.99 eV, 2.5 eV Ges
maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron is E k. If
5.1 eV| 4100  Gi Zi½‰`‡N¨©i Av‡jv †djv n‡j, †Kvb avZz †_‡K
1
the wavelength is times the kinetic energy become 5
4 d‡UvB‡jKUªb wbM©Z n‡e? [h = 6.6  10–34 Js]
times. What is the work function of the metal?] [Three metals P, Q, R have work function 1.99 eV, 2.5
hc hc eV and 5.1 eV respectively. When light of wavelength
4 3 4100Å is emitted, photoelectrons will be emitted from
hc 4hc which metal? [h = 6.6  10–34 Js]]
  PIQ P
Q RIQ
DËi: hc
4 DËi: P I Q
hc
e¨vL¨v: = W0 + Ek ............ (i) e¨vL¨v: E = hf = hc
 

4hc
= W0 + 5 Ek ............ (ii) 6.6  10–34  3  108
=
 4100  10–10
(i)  5 – (ii)  = 4.83  10–19 J
5hc 4hc
– = 5 W0 – W0 + 5Ek – 5Ek 4.83  10–19
  = eV = 3.02eV
1.6  10–19
hc  WP3.02 eV ; d‡UvB‡jKUªb wbM©Z n‡e|
 = 4 W0

WQ3.02 eV ; d‡UvB‡jKUªb wbM©Z n‡e|
hc
 W0 = WR3.02 eV ; d‡UvB‡jKUªb wbM©Z n‡e bv|
4
–30 –1
12. GKwU avZz wKQzy kZ©vax‡b d‡Uv-B‡jKUªb wbtmiY K‡i, wKš` †`Lv †Mj 15. GKwU †dvU‡bi fi‡eM 3.3 10 kgms n‡j †dvUbwUi K¤úv¼Ñ
–34
mgvšÍivj iwk¥ AvcwZZ nIqvi ciI avZz n‡Z †Kv‡bv d‡Uv-B‡jKUªb [h = 6.6  10 Js]
wbM©Z nq bvB| avZzwU d‡Uv-B‡jKUªb wbM©Z Ki‡e hw`Ñ [If the momentum of a photon is 3.3 10–30 kgms–1, the
[A metal emits photo-electrons under certain frequency of the photon is [h = 6.6  10–34 Js]]
conditions, but it was found that no photo-electrons 1012 Hz 1.5  1012 Hz
were emitted from the metal even when parallel rays 5  10 Hz
12
0.5  1012 Hz
were incident on it. The metal will emit photo-electrons DËi: 1.5  1012 Hz
if-]
Av‡jvi ZxeªZv evov‡j e¨vL¨v: p = E = hf
c c
Av‡jv‡K mgewZ©Z Ki‡j cp 3.3  10–30  3  108
 f = =
c~e©v‡cÿv †QvU Zi½‰`‡N©¨i Av‡jv e¨envi Ki‡j h 6.6  10–34
4
3  10–22 OMgX OH
=
2 10–34 | H2O |
R – C –– H  R – C – H + Mg(OH)X
= 1.5  1012 Hz | HCl(aq) |
CH3 CH3
2 alcohol
imvqb (Chemistry)
5. GKwU A¨vjwK‡bi IRbxKi‡Yi d‡j weDUv‡bvb I †cÕvcv‡bvb Drcbœ
nq| D³ A¨vjwKb †hØMwU †KvbwU?
1. IUPAC c×wZ‡Z (CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2 †hØMwUi bvg Kx?
[Upon ozonolysis of an alkene, butanone and propanone
[What is the IUPAC name of the compound
are produced. Which alkyne compound is this?]
(CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2?]
2, 3-WvBwg_vBj‡c›U-2-Bb
2, 2, 4 –trimethyl pentane
2, 2-WvBwg_vBj‡c›U-3-Bb
iso –pentane
2, 4, 4 – trimethyl pentane †nÞ-2-Bb
iso – octane 2, 2, 2-UªvBwg_vBjweDU-1-Bb
DËi: 2, 2, 4 –trimethyl pentane DËi: 2, 3-WvBwg_vBj‡c›U-2-Bb
CH3 CH3 e¨vL¨v:
| | CH3 CH3
e¨vL¨v: 1CH3 – 2C – 3CH2 – 4 CH – 5CH3 | | O3
| CH3 – C = C – CH2 – CH3 
CCl4
CH3
(2, 3-WvBwg_vBj †c›U-2-Bb)
2, 2, 4 –trimethyl pentane
H3 C O H3C
OH H OH C C – CH2 – CH3
| | | H3 C
2. CH3 – C – C – C – CH3 †h؇M †g‡mv MV‡bi msL¨v KZwU?
| | | O O
H Br H
[How many meso forms are possible for the compound
OH H OH H2O Zn, 
| | |
CH3 – C – C – C – CH3?]
| | | O O
H Br H || ||
CH3 – C – CH3 + CH3 – C – CH2 – CH3
1 2
3 4 (†cÖvcv‡bvb) (weDUv‡bvb)
DËi: 2
n–1
6. A¨vjKvBj mvqvbvBW LiAlH4 Øviv weRvwiZ n‡q wb‡¤œi †Kvb †hØMwU
(2)
e¨vL¨v: †g‡mv MV‡bi msL¨v, m = 2
†`q?
[When an alkyl cyanide is reduced with LiAlH4, which
3–1
=2
( 2 )
= 2wU
of the following compounds is produced?]
A·vBg A¨vwgb
A¨vj‡Kvnj A¨vgvBW
3. B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK ms‡hvRb wewµqv wb‡Pi †Kvb †hØMwU †`q? DËi: A¨vwgb
[Which of the following compounds undergoes
[H]
electrophilic addition reaction?] e¨vL¨v: R – CN  R – CH2 – NH2
LiAlH4
CH3 – CH2 – Cl A¨vwgb

CH3 – CH = CCl2 CH3 – CH2 – CH = CH2 7. wb‡Pi wewµqvwUi bvg Kx?

DËi: CH3 – CH2 – CH = CH2 SnCl2 + HCl ev®úcvZb
R – CN  R – CH = NH 
e¨vL¨v: B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK ms‡hvRb A¨vjwKb I A¨vjKvB‡bi ˆewkó¨c~Y© 20C
wewµqv| R – CHO
[What is the name of the following reaction :]
4. wMÖMbvW© weKviK + RCHO  ÔXÕ; ÔXÕ †Kvb ai‡bi †hØM? ev‡P©i weRviY w÷‡db weRviY
[Grignard reagent + RCHO → „X‟; what type of Djd wKkbvi weRviY †iv‡Rbgy‡Ûi weRviY
compound is „X‟?] DËi: w÷‡db weRviY
ˆRe GwmW alcohol
1 alcohol 2 alcohol [H] H2SO4 O3
8. A  B  C 
DËi: 2 alcohol LiAlH4 165C CCl4
ﮋ B_vi Zn/H2O
e¨vL¨v: CH3MgX + RCHO  D 2HCHO + ZnO + H2O;
 5
Dc‡ii wewµqvi †Kvb †hØMwU B‡jKUªb AvKl©x ms‡hvRb wewµqv 12. C6H5 – CHO + CH3NH2  q + H2O; wewµqvq q Gi AvYweK
cÕ`k©b Ki‡e? ms‡KZ †KvbwU?
[Which compound in the above reaction will exhibit [What is the molecular formula of q in the reaction?]
electrophilic addition reaction?] NH2
A B |
C D C6H5 – C = N – CH3
DËi: C H
|
e¨vL¨v: A¨vjwKb B‡jKUªb AvKl©x ms‡hvRb wewµqv †`q Ges C n‡”Q C6H5 – C = N – CH3
A¨vjwKb| C6H5 – CH2 – COOH
C  CH2 = CH2 C6H5 – COOH
Zn O3 H
CH2 = CH2  2HCHO + ZnO |
CCl4
DËi: C6H5 – C = N – CH3
9. Nb H2SO4 mn A¨vwm‡Uvb‡K cvwZZ Ki‡j Drcbœ nq? H
|
[What is produced when acetone is distilled with e¨vL¨v:C H – CHO + CH NH  C H – C = N – CH (aq) + H O
6 5 3 2 6 5 3 2
concentrated H2SO4?]
†ebwRb †gwmUvBj A•vBW
13. †KvbwU DU©R (Wurtz) wewµqvq AskMÕnY K‡i bv?
†gwmwUwjb †dbj
[Which of the following does not participate in the
DËi: †gwmwUwjb Wurtz reaction?]
e¨vL¨v: CH3I CH3CH2Br
CH3 (CH3)2CHCH2I (CH3)3CBr
O
|| H2SO4(Mvp)
DËi: (CH3)3CBr
3CH3 – C – CH3  e¨vL¨v: †÷wiK evavi Kvi‡Y 3 A¨vjKvBj n¨vjvBW DU©R wewµqv †`q bv|
– H2O
H3 C CH3
14. wb‡Pi †Kvb A¨vj‡KbwUi ùzUbv¼ me‡P‡q †ewk?
10. A¨vwm‡Uv‡bi m‡½ wMÕMbvW© weKvi‡Ki wewµqvq †KvbwU Drcbœ nq? [Which of the following alkanes has the highest boiling
[What is produced when acetone reacts with a Grignard point?]
reagent?] 2-wg_vBj‡cÖv‡cb 2,3-WvBwg_vBjweD‡Ub
cÖvBgvwi A¨vj‡Kvnj †m‡KÛvwi A¨vj‡Kvnj 2,2-WvBwg_vBjweD‡Ub weD‡Ub
Uviwmqvwi A¨vj‡Kvnj †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: weD‡Ub
DËi: Uviwmqvwi A¨vj‡Kvnj e¨vL¨v: mij wkKjwewkó A¨vj‡K‡bi ùzUbv¼ kvLvwewkó A¨vj‡K‡bi
O OMgX Zzjbvq †ewk nq| KviY AYyi mij wkKjwewkó MV‡bi Rb¨ GKvwaK
|| | H2O
e¨vL¨v: CH3 – C – CH3 + R – MgX  CH3 – C – CH3  AYy KvQvKvwQ Avmvi my‡hvM †ewk cvq| hvi d‡j AYy mg~‡ni g‡a¨
| f¨vÛvi Iqvjm ej †ewk nq I ùzUbv¼ e„w× cvq|
R
OH 15. wb‡Pi †Kvb A¨vjwKbwUi I‡Rv‡bvjvBwmm Ki‡j wg_vb¨vj cvIqv hvq?
|
CH3 – C – CH3 + Mg(OH)X [Which of the following alkynes, upon ozonolysis,
| produces methanal?]
R CH = CH – CH3 CH2CH2CH3
3 A¨vj‡Kvnj

11. Abv`ª© ZnCl2 Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z A¨vj‡Kvnj I Mvp HCl Gi wewµqvwU

†Kvb †KØkj AbymiY K‡i? CH2 – CH = CH2 CH2CH2CH3
[The reaction of alcohol with concentrated HCl in the
presence of anhydrous ZnCl2 follows which
mechanism?]
wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯’vcb
CH2 – CH = CH2
wbDwK¬IwdwjK hyZ
AcmviY DËi:
B‡jK‡UªvwdwjK cÖwZ¯’vcb
DËi: wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯’vcb e¨vL¨v:
e¨vL¨v: Abv`ª© ZnCl2 Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z A¨vj‡Kvnj I Mvp HCl Gi wewµqvq
Cl– Avqb Øviv OH– Avqb cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nq| ZvB wewµqvwUi †KŠkj
n‡jv wbDwK¬IwdwjK cÖwZ¯’vcb|
ZnCl2
R – OH + HCl(conc.)  R – Cl + H2O
6
O GLb, 1 + Q2 + Q = 2 + 2Q2 – 2Q
CH2 – CH = CH2 CH2 – CH CH2  Q2 – 3Q + 1 = 0
3 5
CCl4 Q=
+ O3  2
O O

CH2 – CHO 3. wZbwU mgvb ej GKwU we›`y‡Z mvg¨ve¯’v m„wó Ki‡j G¸‡jvi AšÍfz©³
†KvY n‡eÑ
Zn [If three equal forces strike equilibrium at a point, the
+ HCHO
H 2O included angle will be-]
wg_vb¨vj
wdbvBj 120, 120, 120 90, 90, 180
A¨vwmU¨vjwWnvBW 60, 60, 240 135, 135, 90
DËi: 120, 120, 120
e¨vL¨v: P
MwYZ (Mathmatics)
A
C P
1. 60 †Kv‡Y wµqvkxj `ywU ej P I Q Gi jwä 37 n‡j, ejØq Gi
B
gvb KZ?
P
[If the magnitude of two forces P and Q acting at an
P P P
angle of 60° is 37, what is the value of the force?] mvg¨ve¯’vq, sinA = sinB = sinC
3 N, 2 N 4 N, 6 N
A=B=C
5 N, 8 N 3 N, 4 N
Avevi, A + B + C = 360
DËi: 3 N, 4 N
 A = B = C = 120 (Ans.)
e¨vL¨v: Option check-
jwä, R = P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos 4. 15m `xN© GKwU `woi GKcÕvšÍ GKwU Dj¤^ †`Iqv‡j AvUKv‡bv Ges
P = 3, Q = 4,  = 60 n‡j- Aci cÕvšÍ 10m e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU mylg †Mvj‡Ki mv‡_ hy³|
R= 32 + 42 + 2  3  4  cos60 †Mvj‡Ki IRb 5 kg n‡j `woi Uvb KZ?
1 [One end of a rope 15m long is attached to a vertical
= 9 + 16 + 24  wall and the other end is attached to an equilateral
2
sphere of radius 10m. If the sphere weighs 5 kg, what is
= 9 + 16 + 12 the tension in the rope?]
= 37 (Ans.) 5 kg - wt 5 kg - wt
3 5 kg - wt 5 5 kg - wt
 
2. `yBwU e‡ji AšÍeZ©x †KvY 3 †_‡K Nwoi KuvUvi wecix‡Z Av‡iv 3 DËi: 3 5 kg - wt
1 e¨vL¨v: T
miv‡j jwä ¸Y nq| GKwU e‡ji gvb 1 N n‡j Aci e‡ji gvb
2 15
KZ? 152 – 102 = 5 5
1 10
[Resultant becomes times if the angle between two
2 10
 
forces is moved counterclock wise from . If the value
3 3
of one force is 1 N, then the value of the other force is
what?] W = 5kg - wt
W T
3 5 –3 5 ej wÎfz‡Ri m~Îvbymv‡i, =
5 5 15
2 2
15W
1 5 –1  5 T=
2 2 5 5
3 5 15  5
DËi: =
2 5 5
 15
e¨vL¨v: cÖ_g‡ÿ‡Î, R2 = 12 + Q2 + 2  1  Q  cos 3 =
5
 R2 = 1 + Q2 + Q ................ (i) = 3 5 kg - wt
 
wØZxq †ÿ‡Î,   = 12 + Q2 + 2  1  Q  cos 3 + 3
R 2
 2   5. 8 I 6 GKK gv‡bi `yBwU mggyLx mgvšÍivj ej 21 GKK ˆ`‡N©¨ GKwU
R2 Abo e¯`i Dci wµqv Ki‡Q| ejØq Ae¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j jwäi
 = 1 + Q2 – Q
2 wµqvwe›`y KZ `~i‡Z¡ m‡i hv‡e?
 R2 = 2 + 2Q2 – 2Q .............. (ii)
 7
[Two parallel forces of unit magnitude 8 and 6 act on a
2sin–1
 P 2sin–1 
P
rigid body of unit length 21. How far will the point of Q  
Q
resultant move if the two forces exchange positions?]
2sin–1
P
2sin–1 
2P
3 GKK 4 GKK
Q  2Q
6 GKK 9 GKK
DËi: 2sin–1 2Q
P
DËi: 3 GKK
e¨vL¨v: 21 e¨vL¨v: P eivei R Gi j¤^vsk-
x 21–x Pcos0 + Qcos = Q
 P + Q cos = Q
8 6  P = Q (1 – cos)

 P = Q.2 sin2
2
8+6 = 14
P 
6 14
mgvšÍivj e‡ji Rb¨, x = 21  = 2sin2
Q 2
6 2 P 
x=3  = sin2
2Q 2
 x = 9 GKK  P
 sin =
2 2Q
 jwäi miY =  2 – 9  2
21
 P
 = sin–1
= 21 – 18 2 2Q
= 3 GKK P
  = 2sin–1
8–6 2Q
Shortcut : d =  21
8+6
2 8. 4P I 3P gv‡bi `yBwU ej O we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj I G‡`i jwä 5P|
=  21
14 hw` †Kv‡bv †Q`K Zv‡`i wµqv †iLv‡K h_vµ‡g L, M, N we›`y‡Z
42 4 3
= †Q` K‡i Z‡e OL + OM = ?
14
=3m [Two forces of magnitude 4P and 3P act at a point and
their resultant is 5P. If any intersection intersects their
6. `yBRb e¨w³ 8m ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU mylg `Ð enb Ki‡Q| cÕ_g e¨w³ 4
lines of action at points L, M, N respectively then +
GKcvk n‡Z 2m I Aci e¨w³ Aci cvk n‡Z 3m `~‡i Ae¯’vb OL
Ki‡Qb| e¨w³Ø‡qi g‡a¨ `‡Ði IRb wKfv‡e fvM n‡e? [`‡Ði IRb 3
= ?]
OM
60 kg]
7 1
[Two persons are carrying a balanced bar of length 8m.
ON ON
The first person is standing 2m from one side and the
second person is 3m from the other side. How will the 5 12
weight of the bar be divided between the two ON ON
individuals? [Weight of bar 60 kg]] 5
DËi: ON
40 kg - wt, 20 kg - wt 20 kg - wt, 40 kg - wt
25 kg - wt, 35 kg - wt 35 kg - wt, 25 kg - wt e¨vL¨v: Q = 3P
DËi: 20 kg - wt, 40 kg - wt M
e¨vL¨v: R = 5P
2m 2m 1m 3m
N P = 4P
L
P R=60kg - wt Q=(60–P) O X
P 60
Zvn‡j, 1 = 3
OX eivei j¤^vsk wb‡q cvB,
 P = 20 kg - wt
PcosXOL + QcosXOM = RcosXON
 Q = 60 – P OX OX OX
= 40 kg – wt  P. + Q. =R
OL OM ON
P Q R
7. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqviZ P, Q ej؇qi jwä R Ges P Gi w`K eivei  + =
OL OM ON
R Gi j¤^vsk Q n‡j AšÍM©Z †KvYÑ 4P 3P 5P
[If force P, Q acting at a point has tangent R and the  + =
OL OM ON
perpendicular Q of R along the direction of P, the 4 3 5
subtended angle is-]  + =
OL OM ON
8
9. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj `ywU ej P, Q Gi AšÍfz©³ †KvY  A_ev 6.3 m 3.2 m
 –  n‡j Ges Zv‡`i jwä Dfq‡ÿ‡Î GKB n‡j  Gi gvb- 3.6 m 3.4 m
4  DËi: 3.6 m
[If the included angle or  of two forces P, Q acting at a e¨vL¨v: 11N 14N
point is and their magnitudes are the same in both the
 B 6m
values of  – . If resultant is same in the both case,
A x A B
4  C C
what is the value of ?]
jwä = 5N 16N 5N 19N
 
4 3 1g †ÿ‡Î, 16 x = 11 (x + 6)
   16x = 11x + 66
6 8  5x = 66
 66
DËi: 8 x=
5
e¨vL¨v: jwä mgvb _vK‡j- 2q †ÿ‡Î, 19  AB = 14  AC
R = R  19  AB = 14 (AB + BC)
 R = R
2 2  19AB = 14AB + 14BC
  5AB = 14BC
 P2 + Q2 + 2PQ cos = P2 + Q + 2PQ cos –  14  6
4   AB =
 5
 2PQcos = 2PQ cos – 
4   jwäi miY =
84 66 18
– = = 3.6 m
5 5 5

 cos = cos – 
4  Sourtcut:

eje„w×
= – jwäi miY = ej؇qi `~iZ¡  ej؇qi cv_©K¨
4
 63
 2 = =
5
4
 18
= = m
8 5

12. 30cm e¨eav‡b `ywU we›`y‡Z 18kg Ges 12kg IR‡bi `ywU wem`„k
10. GKwU nvjKv `‡Ûi GKcÕvšÍ n‡Z 2, 8, 6 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z P, Q,
R gv‡bi wZbwU ej mgvšÍiv‡j wµqv K‡i‡Q| `ÛwU fvimvg¨ Ae¯’vq
mgvšÍivj ej Av‡Q| G‡`i jwäi cÕ‡qvM we›`y 12 kg ej n‡Z KZ `~‡i
ivL‡j, P : Q : R = ? wµqv K‡i?
[Two unlike parallel force of mass 18kg and 12kg are
[Three forces of magnitudes P, Q, R act parallel to a
light rod at distances of 2, 8, 6 m from one end. If the placed at two points 30cm apart. How far does the point
of application of their force act from the 12 kg force?]
rod is kept in equilibrium, P: Q: R = ?]
60 cm 90 cm
1:3:4 1:4:3
1:2:3 1:2:1 70 cm 75 cm
DËi: 1 : 2 : 3 DËi: 90 cm
e¨vL¨v: 12kg
e¨vL¨v: R
6m C 30cm
A x
B
2m 18kg
8m jwä =
(18 – 12)kg
= 6kg
P Q
awi, jwä e„nËg ej
fvimv‡g¨ _vK‡j, x wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ Av‡Q|
P Q R
= =
8–6 6–2 8–2 GLb, 18  x = 12 (30 + x) [ BA = (30 + x)cm]
P Q R x = 360 + 12x
 = =  6x = 360
2 4 6
P:Q:R=2:4:6=1:2:3  x = 60 cm
AB = 30 + 60 = 90 cm
11. 16N I 11N wem`„k mgvšÍivj ejØq 6 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z| hw`  ÿz`ªZg ej 12 kg n‡Z jwä 90 cm `~i‡Z¡ wµqv K‡i|
cwiewZ©Z ejØq 19N I 14N nq, Z‡e jwäi miY KZ?
[Two parallelograms 16N and 11N are 6 m apart. If the 13. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evû·qi mgvšÍiv‡j GKBµ‡g mgwe›`y‡Z
alternating forces are 19N and 14N, what is the Kvh©iZ 6, 10, 14 GKK gv‡bi wZbwU e‡ji jwäi gvb n‡eÑ
resultant force?]
 9
[Three forces of equal magnitude 6, 10, 14 acting 2. Ö†cÕv‡UvcøvRg n‡”Q Rxe‡bi †fØZ wfwËÓ Kvi Dw³?
simultaneously at the same point parallel to the sides of [Who said “Protoplasm is the physical basis of life”?]
an isosceles triangle will have a resultant of-] †dwj• WzRviwWb cvwK©b‡R
15 3 7 3 nv•‡j Kvj© bv‡Mwj
4 3 10 3 DËi: nv•‡j
DËi: 4 3 e¨vL¨v: 1835 wLªóv‡ã divwm †Kvlwe` †dwj• WzRviwWb †Kv‡li g‡a¨
e¨vL¨v: jwä = mvaviY AšÍi  3 [hw` ejÎq mgvšÍi avivq _v‡K] †Rwji g‡Zv _K_‡K c`v_©‡K mvi‡KvW bv‡g AwfwnZ K‡ib|
=4 3 †cÖv‡UvcøvRg kãwU 1840 wLªóv‡ã weÁvbx cvwK©b‡R me©cÖ_g e¨envi
K‡i| weÁvbx nv•‡j Gi g‡Z †cÖv‡UvcøvRg n‡”Q Rxe‡bi †fŠZ wfwË|
14. `ywU ej P I Q (P > Q) Gi e„nËg jwäi gvb 10 N Ges ÿz`ªZg
jwä 4 N| P e‡ji gvb KZ? 3. †KvlwSwjø‡Z U‡bvdvBweªjmn e„ËvKvi AÂj‡K Kx e‡j?
[Two forces P and Q (P > Q) have maximum resultant [What is the circular region with tonofibrils in the cell
value of 10 N and minimum resultant value of 4 N. membrane called?]
What is the value of force P?] U‡bvcøv÷ †Wm‡gv‡mvg
3N 7N d¨v‡MvmvBwUK †fwmKj wc‡bvmvBwUK †fwmKj
10 N 14 N DËi: †Wm‡gv‡mvg
DËi: 7 N e¨vL¨v: †KvlwSwjøi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b U‡bvdvBweªj bvgK AmsL¨
e¨vL¨v: Rmax = P + Q wdjv‡g›Uhy³ e„ËvKvi AÂj †`Lv hvq| U‡bvdvBweªjmn H e„ËvKvi
P + Q = 10N........(i) AÂj‡K †Wm‡gv‡mvg e‡j|
Avevi, Rmin = P  Q
 P – Q = 4N..........(ii) 4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K †cÕvwUb d¨v±wi ejv nq?
(i) bs I (ii) bs n‡Z 2P = 14 [Which of the following is called a protein factory?]
P=7N †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
MjwM ewW ivB‡ev‡mvg
15. †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi gv‡bi 2 ¸Y gv‡bi †e‡M mvuZvi †K‡U GKRb mvuZviæ DËi: ivB‡ev‡mvg
b`xi Aci cv‡o †mvRvmywR wM‡q †cØuQvj| b`xi Zx‡ii mv‡_ mvZviæ e¨vL¨v: Rxe‡`n MV‡b †cÖvwUb GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| Avi
KZ †Kv‡Y mvuZvi w`‡e| G †cÖvwUb ˆZwii KviLvbv wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i ivB‡ev‡mvg|
[A swimmer swims at 2 times the velocity of the
current and reaches the other side of the river in a 5. QÎv‡K KZ S ivB‡ev‡mvg cvIqv hvq?
straight line. At what angle will the swimmer swim with [What ribosomes is found in fungi?]
the river bank?] 55 S 77 S
120 150 80 S 40 S
45 135 DËi: 77 S
DËi: 135 e¨vL¨v: QÎv‡K 77 S ivB‡ev‡mvg I ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYxi gvB‡UvKwÛªqvq 55 S
e¨vL¨v: cos = –  muvZviæi †eM awi, †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = u
†¯ªv‡Zi †eM ivB‡ev‡mvg _v‡K e‡j Rvbv hvq|
 
u 6. MjwM ewW †Kv_vq †_‡K m„wó nq?
 cos = –
2u [Golgi body originates from where?]
  = cos–1 – 
1 gm„Y G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg
 2 jvB‡mv‡mvg
  = 135 wbDwK¬qvm
Agm„Y G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg
RxeweÁvb (Biology) DËi: gm„Y G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg
e¨vL¨v: gm„Y G‡ÛvcøvRwgK †iwUKzjvg †_‡K MjwM ewWi m„wó nq|
 MjwM ewW‡K Ò‡Kv‡li UªvwdK cywjkÓ ejv nq|
1. †Kvl cÕvPxi MV‡bi µmwjsK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i †KvbwU?
[Which acts as a crosslink in cell wall formation?] 7. ïµvYyi A¨v‡µv‡Rvg ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv K‡i †KvbwU?
Xylans Arabans [Which helps in the formation of sperm acrosome?]
Xyloglucan Galactans gvB‡UvKwÛªqv jvB‡mv‡mvg
DËi: Xyloglucan wbDwK¬qvm MjwM ewW
e¨vL¨v: cÖv_wgK cÖvPx‡i _v‡K cÖavbZ †mjy‡jvR, †nwg‡mjy‡jvR Ges DËi: MjwM ewW
MøvB‡Kv‡cÖvwUb| †nwg‡mjy‡jvR-G xylans, arabans, galactans e¨vL¨v: MjwM ewW‡K Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU d¨v±wi ejv nq| GwU ïµvYyi
BZ¨vw` wewfbœ ai‡bi cwjm¨vKvivBWm _v‡K| MøvB‡Kv‡cÖvwU‡b A¨v‡µv‡Rvg ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU, †cÖvwUb Ges Ab¨vb¨ c`v_© _v‡K| Xyloglucan bvgK
†nwg‡mjy‡jvR cÖvPxi MV‡b µmwjsK (Cross-link) wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
8. †cÕvwUb mÂqKvix wjD‡Kvcøv÷‡K Kx e‡j?
10
[What is the protein storage leucoplast called?] 14. j¨vwMs m~‡Îi LÐ wew”Qbœ Ask‡K Kx e‡j?
A¨vgvB‡jvcøv÷ BjvIcøv÷ [What is the discrete part of the lagging formula?]
†µv‡gvcøv÷ A¨vwjD‡ivcøv÷ IKvRvwK †iwcø‡Kkb evej
DËi: A¨vwjD‡ivcøv÷ wjwWs ÷ª¨vÛ †iwcø‡Kkb dK©
e¨vL¨v: †k¦Zmvi mÂqKvix wjD‡Kvcøv÷- A¨vgvB‡jvcøv÷| DËi: IKvRvwK
 †Zj I Pwe© RvZxq Lv`¨ mÂqKvix wjD‡Kvcøv÷- BjvIcøv÷| e¨vL¨v: DNA AYyi †iwcø‡Kk‡b j¨vwMs m~‡Îi LÐ LÐ wew”Qbœ Ask‡K
 †cÖvwUb mÂqKvix wjD‡Kvcøv÷-A¨vwjD‡ivcøv÷ ev †cÖvwU‡bvcøv÷| okazaki LÐ e‡j| jvB‡MR GbRvBg okazaki Lи‡jvi ga¨Kvi
M¨vc‡K mshy³ K‡i bZzbfv‡e m„ó Ask‡K wbiwew”QbœZv `vb K‡i|
9. gvB‡UvKwÛªqvi `ywU †gg‡eª‡bi ga¨eZ©x e¨eavb KZ?
15. †Kvb GbRvBg gvby‡li Riv †iva K‡i?
[What is the gap between the two membranes of
mitochondria?] [Which enzyme inhibits human scurvy?]
2-3 nm 5-7 nm †U‡jvgv‡iR AvB‡mvgv‡iR
6-8 nm 4-7 nm K¨vUv‡jR Wvqv‡dv‡iR
DËi: 6-8 nm DËi: †U‡jvgv‡iR
e¨vL¨v: cÖK…Z Rxe‡Kv‡li ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A½vYy n‡jv gvB‡UvKwÛªqv| cÖwZwU e¨vL¨v: weÁvbx GBP. †R. gyjvi Gi g‡Z †µv‡gv‡mv‡gi Dfq cÖv‡šÍi we‡kl
gvB‡UvKwÛªqb wj‡cv‡cÖvwUb evB‡jqvi Gi `ywU †gg‡eªb wb‡q MwVZ| ˆewkó¨c~Y© AÂj‡K †U‡jvwgqvi e‡j| AwaK eq‡m gvby‡li Riv †iv‡a
`ywU AveiYxi g‡a¨ e¨eavb 6-8 nm| †U‡jvwgqvi we‡kl f‚wgKv iv‡L e‡j aviYv Kiv nq| †U‡jvgv‡iR
GbRvBg gvby‡li Riv †iv‡a KvR K‡i|
10. wb‡Pi †Kvb A½vYy H2O2 AKvh©Ki K‡i?
[Which of the following molecules inactive H₂O₂?]
jvB‡mv‡mvg cviAw•‡mvg
evsjv (Bangla)
ivB‡ev‡mvg MøvBAw•‡mvg
DËi: cviAw•‡mvg 1. eihvÎx Kcvj PvcovB‡Z jvwM‡jv †Kb?
e¨vL¨v: nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cviA•vBW (H2O2) welZzj¨| cviAw•‡mv‡g catalase we‡q †_‡K Zvwo‡q †`Iqvq
GbRvB‡gi mvnv‡h¨ GwU †f‡½ H2O I O2 G iƒcvšÍi K‡i †Kvl‡K k¤¢ybv_‡K Acgvb Ki‡Z bv cvivq
iÿv K‡i| GQvov †Kv‡l Aw•‡R‡bi NbZ¡ wbqš¿Y KivI G‡`i KvR| Kb¨vcÿ Zv‡`i Avc¨vqb Kivq
mK‡ji mvg‡b †hŠZz‡Ki bv †`Iqvq
11. Mus musculus Gi †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨v KZwU? DËi: Kb¨vcÿ Zv‡`i Avc¨vqb Kivq
[What is the number of chromosomes of Mus
musculus?]
2. Abyc‡gi g‡b B‡”Q wQ‡jv—
40 wU 32 wU
wb‡R we‡qi K_v ej‡e Kj¨vYx‡K we‡q Ki‡e
44 wU 42 wU
wb‡Ri †Pv‡L cvÎx †`L‡e me¸‡jvB
DËi: 40 wU
DËi: wb‡Ri †Pv‡L cvÎx †`L‡e
e¨vL¨v: Bu`yi (Mus musculus) Gi †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨v 40 wU
nvBWªv (Hydra vulgaris) Gi †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨v 32 wU 3. †mbvevwnbx †Kvb wRwbmwU ei`v¯Í bv Kivi m‡›`n cÕKvk K‡i‡Q
Kjv, Li‡Mvk Gi †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨v 44 wU wmivR?
Mg (Triticum aestivum) Gi †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨v 42 wU| gxi Rvd‡ii eiLv¯Í gxi Rvd‡ii duvwm
K¬vB‡fi mv‡_ Pzw³ gxi g`©vb‡K †mbvcwZ Kiv
12. UªvÝwµck‡b †KvbwU ms‡kølY nq?
DËi: gxi Rvd‡ii duvwm
[Which synthesis takes place in transcription?]
mRNA †cÖwUb
4. iex›`ªbv‡_i eY©bvq Ô†kl eq‡mi wcÕqv× Zuvi †Kvb K…wZZ¡?
RNA DNA
†QvUMí wPÎKg©
DËi: mRNA
Dcb¨vm bvUK
e¨vL¨v: RNA cwjgv‡iR GbRvBg Øviv DNA †em wmKz‡qÝ Kwc K‡i
DËi: wPÎKg©
mRNA ms‡kølY cÖwµqv n‡jv UªvÝwµckb|

5. wfbœv_©K evMaviv †KvbwU?

13. gvby‡li GKwU wWcø‡qW †Kv‡l KZ wc‡KvMÕvg DNA _v‡K?
†bB AvuKov †MvK~‡ji lvuo
[How many picograms of DNA are in a human diploid
cell?] gyL †dvo a‡g©i lvuo
2 - 3 wc‡KvMÖvg 3 - 4 wc‡KvMÖvg DËi: gy L †dvo
4 - 5 wc‡KvMÖvg 5 - 6 wc‡KvMÖvg
DËi: 5 - 6 wc‡KvMÖvg 6. 1969 mv‡ji MY Afy¨Ìv‡b †K gviv hvb wb?
e¨vL¨v: gvby‡li DNA cwigvY wbY©‡q wc‡KvMÖvg GKK e¨envi Kiv nq| Avmv` kvgmy‡¾vnv
gvby‡li GKwU wWcø‡qW †Kv‡l 5 - 6 wc‡KvMÖvg DNA _v‡K| b~ i †nv‡mb gwZDi
DËi: b~i †nv‡mb
 11
have has
7. me©Î Kx ZQbQ n‡”Q? did do
Kgjeb nwir DcZ¨Kv Ans: did
¯^vaxbZvi †PZbv evOvwji AwaKvi
DËi: Kgjeb 2. No one can attend the meeting _______ beforehand.
unless they register
8. Avwg wKse`šÍxi K_v ejwQ KweZvq †k‡l Kx cÕKvwkZ n‡q‡Q? unless they did not register
unless they don’t register
k¼vi we‡`ªv‡ni
if they do not register
evmbvi `vm‡Z¡i
Ans: unless they register
DËi: `vm‡Z¡i
3. By the time I reach the station, the train ________ left.
9. mwZ¨Kvi gvbeKj¨vY †Kvb ai‡bi wPšÍv fvebvi dmj? will have has
wew”Qbœ gnr had will
myD”P MfxiZg Ans: will have
DËi: gnr
4. He couldn‟t leave early _____ he had an urgent meeting.
10. Kvi cÖwZ Kwei wegyLZv? because albeit
f³‡`i cÖwZ cÖK…wZi cÖwZ despite in spite of
em‡šÍi cÖwZ kx‡Zi cÖwZ Ans: albeit
DËi: em‡šÍi cÖwZ
5. Neither of the options _______ acceptable to the board.
is are
11. Zviv wKQz †ivRMvi KiZ avb †f‡b, Kuv_v †mjvB K‡i, Wv‡ji ewo
were being
†e‡P....GUv IUv †RvMvo K‡iÑ †Kvb ai‡bi evK¨?
Ans: is
mij RwUj
†hŠwMK AbyÁv 6. The population of the city ________ rapidly increasing.
DËi: †hŠwMK is are
were has
12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU m„wói aŸsmKvj‡K wb‡`©k K‡i? Ans: is
cÖjq gnvcÖjq
gnvKvj gnvk¥kvb 7. Neither of the answers __________ correct then.
DËi: gnvcÖjq are is
were was
13. †evgv †Kv_vq †djv n‡q‡Q? Ans: was
K‡j‡R K‡j‡Ri †M‡U
wcÖwÝcv‡ji evwoi †M‡U †Uwbm j‡b 8. The synonym of 'tenacious ' is:
stubborn docile
DËi: wcÖwÝcv‡ji evwoi †M‡U
submissive acquiescent
Ans: stubborn
14. `skbÿZ †k¨b wen½ hy‡S fzR½ m‡b- ev‡K¨ Ôm‡b× †h A_© cÕKvk
Ki‡Q-
9. Av‡jvi wb‡PB me‡P‡q †ewk AÜKvi× Gi mwVK Bs‡iwR Abyev` Kx?
mnMvwgZv weiæ×MvwgZv
Dark is prevailed under light
Zzjbvq mnvq
Darkness is prevailed below the light
DËi: weiæ×MvwgZv
The nearer the church the further from God
None of the above
15. AbymM©iƒ‡c AmgvwcKv wµqvi e¨envi n‡q‡Q †Kvb ev‡K¨?
Ans: The nearer the church the further from God
†Kvb †`‡k‡Z ZiæjZv mKj †`‡ki PvB‡Z k¨vgj
evj¨Kv‡j we`¨vf¨vm Ki‡Z nq 10. His seditious actions were deemed a threat to national
KvwU‡Z KvwU‡Z avb Gj eilv security. Here „seditious‟ means ___.
GLbB †Uªb ai‡Z n‡e Loyal Subtle
DËi: †Kvb †`‡k‡Z ZiæjZv mKj †`‡ki PvB‡Z k¨vgj Suspicious Rebellious
Ans: Rebellious

11. “The quotidian routine brought her comfort.” Here

Bs‡iwR (English) „quotidian‟ means ______.
Rare Exotic

1. Not only ___ the students finish their assignment.

12
Ordinary Exception [An electron and a photon particle have the same de Broglie
Ans: Ordinary wavelength. If the energies of electron and photon are
Ee
expressed by Ee and Ep, respectively, then = ?]
12. Her surreptitious movements aroused suspicion. Ep
Bold Secretive p2
mgvavb: Ek = 2m
Sanguine Strategic
Ans: Secretive  p = 2mEk
h
=
13. She not only was competent but also friendly. p
not only was competent but also friendly h
=
not was only competent but friendly also 2m Ek
h
not only was competent but friendly also =
was not only competent but also friendly 2mEe
h2
Ans: was not only competent but also friendly  Ee =
2m2
Ee h2

14. His raucous laughter echoed through the hall. = 
Ep 2m2 hc
Harsh Rhythmic
h2
Reserved Rambunctious =
2mc
Ans: Harsh h2
=
h
15. It is generally true that the lower the stock market falls, 2m  c
mv
 . Ee v
higher the price of gold rises  = Ans.
Ep 2c
the price of gold rises high
the higher the price of gold rises c
rises high the price of gold 3. †e‡M Pjgvb GKwU KYvi MwZkw³ I †gvU kw³ wbY©q Ki|
3
Ans: the higher the price of gold rises
[Find the kinetic energy and total energy of a particle
c
moving with velocity .]
3
Written mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb,
m0
m=
v2
c`v_©weÁvb (Physics) 1
c2
m0
=
1 
c 2
1. GKwU avZe cv‡Zi Dci `ywU wfbœ K¤úv¼ f1 I f2 wewkó Av‡jv
AvcwZZ n‡jv| wbM©Z d‡UvB‡jKUª‡bi m‡e©v”P †eM v1 I v2 n‡j cÕgvY Ki  3c
2 2 2h m0
†h, v1 – v2= m (f1 – f2) =
1
1
[Two light beams of different frequencies f₁ and f₂ are 3
incident on a metal sheet. If the maximum velocities of the 3m0
2 2 2h
=
emitted photoelectrons are v₁ and v₂, prove that v1 – v2= 2
m
(f1 – f2)]
MwZkw³
1 2
mgvavb: hf1 = W0 + 2 mv1 ............(i) Ek = (m  m0)c2

=
 3m0  m c2
0
1 2
hf2 = W0 + mv2.................(ii)
2  2 
(i) – (ii) n‡Z,
= m0c2 
 3 1 

1 2 2
m (v1 – v2) = h (f1 – f2)
 2 
2 †gvU kw³,
2 2 2h E = mc2
 v1– v2 = (f – f ) (Proved)
m 1 2
3
= m0c2
2
2. GKwU B‡jKUªb I †dvUb KYvi wW eªMwj Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ GKB| hw` Ee I Ep
E
Øviv h_vµ‡g B‡jKUªb I †dvU‡bi kw³‡K cÕKvk Kiv nq, Z‡e Ee =? 4. GKRb gnvk~b¨Pvix 30 eQi eq‡m 2.4  108ms1 †e‡M avegvb
p
GKwU gnvk~b¨hv‡b P‡o Qvqvc_ AbymÜv‡b †M‡jb| c„w_exi mgq wn‡m‡e †m
50 eQi ci wd‡i G‡j gnvk~b¨Pvixi eqm KZ n‡e?
 13
[An astronaut at the age of 30 traveled in a spaceship Cl H
traveling at 2.4  108ms1 to explore galaxies. How old will | |
the astronaut be if he returns after 50 years in Earth time?] Cl – C – C = O + H Cl + H Cl
|
mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb, Cl
t0 Mvp H2SO4
t= Cl H
v2
1 2 | |
c H2O + Cl – C – C Cl
v2 |
t0 = t 1 2 Cl
c
2.4  1082
= 50 1 
 3  108  Cl
c¨viv c¨viv WvB‡K¬v‡iv WvB wdbvBj UªvB‡K¬v‡iv B‡_b
16
= 50 1 ev DDT
25
3
= 50  3| Kqjv †_‡K B_vBb cÕ¯`wZi wewµqv †`LvI|
5
= 30 eQi [Show the reaction for the preparation of ethene from coal.]
 gnvk~b¨Pvixi eqm = (30 + 30) eQi 1300C
mgvavb: C(s) + H2O (g)  [CO(g) + H2(g)]
= 60 eQi IqvUvi M¨vm wgkÖY
300C
[CO(g) + H2(g)] + 2H2(g)  CH4(g) + H2O(g)
imvqb (Chemistry) Ni
1500C
6CH4(g) + O2(g) 
2H – C  C – H(g) + 2CO + 10H2
1| A¨vj‡K‡bi 3wU mvaviY cÕ¯`wZi bvg wjL Ges 1wU e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
[Name 3 common preparations of alkanes and explain 1] 4| Pzb †_‡K A•vwjK GwmW cÕ¯`Z Ki|
mgvavb: A¨vj‡K‡bi mvaviY cÖ¯`wZmg~n wb¤œiƒc: [Prepare oxalic acid from lime.]
01. Kve©w•wjK Gwm‡Wi †mvwWqvg jeY †_‡K| 
mgvavb: CaCO3(s)  CaO(s) + CO2 (g)
02. Kqjv †_‡K wg‡_b Drcv`b|
2500C
03. A¨vjwKb I A¨vjKvBb †_‡K| CaO(s) + 3C(s)  CaC2(s) + CO(g)
e¨vL¨v: CaC2(s)+ 2H2O  H – C  C – H(g) + Ca(OH)2(g)
KMnO4
0.2 Kqjv †_‡K wg‡_b Drcv`b: H – C  C – H + 4[O]  HOOC – COOH
KOH
†jvwnZ Zß cvDWvi Kqjv ev †KvK Kqjvi g‡a¨ 1300 – 1400C G A·vwjK GwmW
w÷g Pvjbv Ki‡j IqvUvi M¨vm ev mg‡gvjvi CO I H2 M¨vm wgkÖY
Drcbœ nq| IqvUvi M¨v‡m Av‡iv mgAvqZb H2 M¨vm wgwk‡q 300C-G MwYZ (Mathmatics)
Ni cÖfve‡Ki Ici Pvjbv Ki‡j CH4 I H2O ev®ú Drcbœ nq| Kzwjs
K‡i ciewZ©‡Z CH4 c„_K Kiv hvq|
1300C [ CO(g) + H (g)]
C(s) + H2O(g)  1. `ywU ej GKwU we›`y‡Z ci¯úi j¤^fv‡e wµqvkxj _vK‡j Zv‡`i jwäi
2
IqvUvi wgkÖY M¨vm/eøy M¨vm gvb 10, hw` H ej؇qi e„nËg gvb 4 nq, Z‡e G‡`i jwäi ÿz`ªZg gvb
1300C KZ n‡e?
[CO(g) + H2(g)] + 2H2(g)  CH4(g) + H2O(g)
Ni [If two forces are acting perpendicular to each other at a
gvbeÈb: 01. cÖ¯`wZi bvg  0.5 b¤^i point, their resultant is 10. If the largest magnitude of the
two forces is 4, then what is the smallest magnitude of their
02. e¨vL¨v  1 b¤^i resultant?]
03. wewµqv  1 b¤^i mgvavb: awi, ejØq P I Q
ejØq j¤^fv‡e wµqv Ki‡j  = 90
2| DDT cÕ¯`Z Ki-  jwä, R = P2 + Q2
[Prepare DDT-]
cÖkœg‡Z, P2 + Q2 = 10
mgvavb:
 P2 + Q2 = 100
e„nËg gvb, P + Q = 4
 (P + Q)2 = 16
 P2 + 2PQ + Q2 = 16
 2PQ = 16 – (P2 + Q2)
= 16 – 100
= – 84
 (P – Q)2 = (P + Q)2 – 4PQ
= 16 – 4  (– 42)
= 16 + 168
14
= 184 moving its point of action a distance apart, show that the
 P – Q = 184 resultant will move by
Px
.]
P+Q
= 4  46
mgvavb:
= 2 46
P PP+Q P+Q Q
2. 20 kg IR‡bi GKwU SzjšÍ e¯`‡K `ywU ej Øviv †U‡b ivLv n‡q‡Q|
Zv‡`i GKwU AvbyfzwgK Ges AciwU Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y wµqviZ
Av‡Q| ej `yBwUi gvb wbY©q Ki| x d
[A hanging object of mass 20 kg is pulled by two forces. One A D C E B
of them is horizontal and the other is at an angle of 30° to
the horizontal. Determine the value of two forces.]
wPÎ n‡Z, Px = (P + Q)d
mgvavb: jvwgi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i, Q
Px
W P Q d= (Showed)
= = 150 P+Q
sin150 sin120 sin90
W Q 30
 = P
1 1 90 RxeweÁvb (Biology)
2 120
 20  2 = Q
 Q = 40 kg-wt W = 20kg-wt 1. Avw`‡Kvl I cÕK…Z †Kv‡li cuvPwU cv_©K¨ wjL| [.5  5  25]
awi, Avbyf‚wgK w`‡K ej P Ges [Write five differences between prokaryotic cell and
30 †Kv‡Y wµqviZ ej Q Eukaryotic cell.]
P Q mgvavb: Avw`‡Kvl I cÖK…Z †Kv‡li g‡a¨ cvuPwU cv_©K¨ wb¤œiƒcÑ
Avevi, =
sin120 1 ˆewkó¨ Avw` †Kvl cÕK…Z †Kvl
P
 = 40 1| wbDwK¬qvm 1| wbDwK¬qvm AMwVZ, 1| wbDwK¬qvm myMwVZ
3 A_©vr G‡Z †Kv‡bv A_©vr GKwU Wej AveiYx
2 AveiYx wSwjø, wSwjø Øviv cwi‡ewóZ
3 wbDwK¬IcøvRg I Ae¯’vq †µv‡gv‡mvg,
 P = 40  = 20 3
2 wbDwK¬Ijvm _v‡K bv| wbDwK¬IcøvRg I
 ejØq 20 3 kg-wt Ges 40 kg-wt DNA AÂj‡K wbDwK¬Ijvm Ae¯’vb
wbDwK¬I‡qW e‡j| K‡i|
3. 10 †KwR IR‡bi GKwU e¯`‡K Avbyf~wgK w`‡K Kvh©iZ 5 †KwR IR‡bi 2| DNA 2| DNA e„ËKvi, 1wU, 2| DNA m~ÎvKvi,
GKwU ej, Avbyf~wg‡Ki m‡½ 60 †Kv‡Y wµqviZ F ej Ges F Gi Dci G‡Z †Kv‡bv wn‡÷vb GKvwaK, wn‡÷vb
j¤^fv‡e R ej mvg¨ve¯’vq †i‡L‡Q| cÕgvY Ki †h, F – 3R + 10 = 0 Ges †cÖvwUb _v‡K bv, ZvB †cÖvwU‡bi mv‡_
3F + R – 20 = 0. G‡K mwZ¨Kvi wgwjZfv‡e cÖK…Z
[An object of mass 10 kg is kept in equilibrium by a force of †µv‡gv‡mvg ejv hvq bv| †µv‡gv‡mvg wn‡m‡e
mass 5 kg acting horizontally, a force F acting at an angle of Ae¯’vb K‡i|
60° with the horizontal and a force R perpendicular to F. 3| AveiYx †ewóZ 3| AveiYx †ewóZ †Kv‡bv 3| AveiYx †ewóZ A½vYy
Prove that F – 3R + 10 = 0 and 3F + R – 20 = 0.] A½vYy A½vYy _v‡K bv| ïay †hgbÑ gvB‡UvKwÛªqv I
mgvavb: 5cos0 + Fcos60 + Rcos(90 + 60) + 10cos270 = 0 ivB‡ev‡mvg _v‡K| Ab¨vb¨ A½vYy _v‡K|
1 3 4| ivB‡ev‡mvg 4| ivB‡ev‡mvg 70S (50 4| ivB‡ev‡mvg 80 S (60
5+F –R + 10  0 = 0
2 2 S  30S) S  40 S)
 10 + F – 3R = 0 5| mvB‡Uv‡¯‹wjUb5| mvB‡Uv‡¯‹wjUb _v‡K 5| mvB‡Uv‡¯‹wjUb
 F – 3R + 10 = 0 (Proved) bv| _v‡K|
Avevi, Dj¤^ Dcvsk wb‡q cvB, 6| RNA cwjgv‡iR 6| GK cÖKvi| 6| wZb cÖKvi
5sin0 + Fsin60 + Rsin(90 + 60) + 10sin270 = 0 7| A‡cib 7| A‡cib _v‡K| 7| A‡cib _v‡K bv|
3 1 8| wR‡bi MVb 8| B›Uªbm †bB| 8| B›Uªbm Av‡Q|
0+F + R  + 10  (– 1) = 0
2 2 9| †Kvl wefvRb 9| A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm 9| gvB‡Uvwmm I
 3F – (10 2) + R = 0 cÖwµqvq| gv‡qvwmm cÖwµqvq|
 3F + R – 20 = 0 (Proved)
2. †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷i cuvPwU KvR wjL| [0.5  5  2.5]
4. P I Q `ywU mggyLx mgvšÍivj ej| P ejwUi wµqv‡iLv mgvšÍivj †i‡L [Write five functions of chloroplast.]
Px mgvavb: †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷i cuvPwU KvR wb¤œiƒcÑ
Zvi wµqvwe›`y‡K x `~i‡Z¡ miv‡j †`LvI †h G‡`i jwä P + Q `~i‡Z¡ m‡i
i) mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvq kK©iv RvZxq Lv`¨ cÖ¯`Z Kiv
hv‡e| †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷i cÖavb KvR|
[P and Q are two parallel forces in the same direction. Show ii) †mŠikw³‡K ˆRweK kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kiv Ges evqyi CO2-†K
that by keeping the line of action of the force P parallel and RuBP-†Z hy³ Kiv|
iii) †K¬v‡ivcøv‡÷i cÖ‡qvR‡b †cÖvwUb, wbDwK¬K A¨vwmW ˆZwi Kiv|
 15
iv) d‡Uvdm‡dvivB‡jkb A_©vr m~h©v‡jv‡Ki mvnvh¨ ADP-†K ATP- DËi: "fv‡jvevmv w`‡j gv g‡i hvq" - GB evK¨wU gvby‡li Rxe‡bi
†Z iƒcvšÍi Kiv| GK Mfxi `yt‡Li w`K‡K Zy‡j a‡i| GLv‡b gv'i fv‡jvevmvi AwZwi³
v) mv‡jvK-k¦mb (d‡Uv‡imwc‡ikb) NUv‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv| gvqv I m¤ú‡K©i cÖwZ AwZwi³ wbf©iZv gvbwmK Ges kvixwiKfv‡e
vi) mvB‡UvcøvRwgK Bb‡nwi‡U‡Ý mvnvh¨ Kiv| ‣wZ K‡i, hv Ae‡k‡l g„Zz¨i KviY n‡Z cv‡i| GwU GKwU mvaviY
vii) eskvbyµ‡g wbR¯^ ˆewk‡ó¨i ¯^KxqZv aviYv K‡i ivLv| K_vgvjv, Z‡e Gi gva¨‡g GB aviYv cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, gvbyl hw`
AwZwi³ fv‡jvevmv Ges h‡Zœ gvqvi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx nq Z‡e Zv †kl
3. GKwU Av`k© wbDwK¬qvm KqwU Ask wb‡q MwVZ Ges Kx Kx? ch©šÍ wec`RbK n‡Z cv‡i|
[1  1.5  2.5]
[How many parts does an ideal nucleus consist of and what 3. †Nvov k‡ãi wZbwU mgv_©K kã wjL|
are they?] DËi: 1. K¡vP; 2. Ak¦; 3. †Nvovjx|
mgvavb: GKwU Av`k© wbDwK¬qvm 4wU Ask wb‡q MwVZ| h_v:
(i) wbDwK¬qvi Gb‡fjcÑ wbDwK¬qvm `ywU wدÍix †gg‡eªb Øviv Ave„Z 4. Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b! fzwj‡Z cvwi bv †Kv‡bv g‡Z|- Kwe GLv‡b Kx
¯’vb| mvB‡UvcøvRg n‡Z wbDwK¬IcøvRg, wbDwK¬Ijvm Ges †µv‡gvwUb eywS‡q‡Qb?
RvwjKv‡K c„_K K‡i iv‡L Ges msiÿY K‡i| DËi: "Zvnv‡iB c‡o g‡b, fywj‡Z cvwi bv †Kv‡bv g‡Z" - GLv‡b Kwe
(ii) wbDwK¬IcøvRgÑ wbDwK¬qvi Gb‡fjc Øviv Ave„Z, ¯^”Q, Nb I Kx eywS‡q‡Qb: GB †køvKwU GKwU Mfxi †cÖwgK Abyf~wZ cÖKvk K‡i|
`vbv`vi Zij c`v_©B wbDwK¬IcøvRg| G‡K K¨vwiIwjçI e‡j| GwU Kwe GLv‡b Zvi †cÖwgKvi ¯§…wZi K_v ej‡Qb, hvi cÖwZ Zvui fv‡jvevmv
†µvgvwUb RvwjKv I wbDwK¬Ijvm aviY K‡i| GZUvB Mfxi †h, wZwb KL‡bvB Zvu‡K fyj‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, ev fyj‡Z
(iii) wbDwK¬IjvmÑ wbDwK¬qv‡m †h †Qv‡Uv I AwaKZi Nb †MvjvKvi e¯` cvi‡eb bv| ¯§…wZ Ges †cÖ‡gi Abyf~wZ GZUvB cÖej †h, †Kv‡bv
†`Lv hvq ZvB wbDwK¬Ijvm| me©cÖ_g GwUB wbDwK¬qv‡mi Af¨šÍ‡i †`Lv Dcv‡qB Zv gy‡Q †djv m¤¢e bq|
hvq|
(iv) wbDwK¬qvi †iwUKzjvg ev †µvgvwUb Zš`Ñ wbDwK¬qv‡mi wefvRbiZ
Ae¯’vq ev ga¨K chv©q Ae¯’vq †h Ask dzjwRb is †bq †mB e¯`‡K ejv
Bs‡iwR (English)
nq †µvgvwUb|
1. Explain the use of literary term used in the following lines
4. eskMwZ‡Z DNA-i f‚wgKv Kx? [2.5] from William Wordsworth's poem "I Wandered Lonely as a
[What is the role of DNA in heredity?] Cloud" and discuss its effect on the poem: 10
mgvavb: Avgiv †R‡bwQ gvZv-wcZvi PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ eskvYyµ‡g Zv‡`i "Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
mšÍvb-mšÍwZ‡Z ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nIqv‡K e‡j eskMwZ| eskMwZi wfwË n‡jv Tossing their heads in sprightly dance."
eskMwZ e¯` A_©vr †µv‡gv‡mvg, DNA, RNA BZ¨vw`| Kv‡RB
eskMwZ wbY©‡q G‡`i f‚wgKv mivmwi| Ans: In William Wordsworth's poem "I Wandered Lonely as a
DNA-Gi f‚wgKv: GLb me©Rb ¯^xK…Z †h †µv‡gv‡mv‡g Aew¯’Z wRbB Cloud," the lines use hyperbole and personification to
Rx‡ei ˆewkó¨ wbqš¿Y K‡i| wewfbœ cixÿv-wbixÿvi gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ emphasize the beauty and liveliness of the daffodils.
n‡q‡Q †h DNA-Gi Askwe‡klB wRb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i, A_©vr Hyperbole is seen in "Ten thousand saw I at a glance,"
DNA-B eskMwZi e¯` Ges eskMwZi ivmvqwbK wfwË (Chemical exaggerating the number of daffodils to convey their vastness
basis of heridity)| DNA-B mivmwi gvZv-wcZv n‡Z ˆewkó¨ Zvi and overwhelming impact on the poet. This creates a sense of
mšÍvb-mšÍwZ‡Z enb K‡i wb‡q Av‡m| awe, emphasizing nature’s grandeur and its ability to inspire
wonder.
Personification appears in "Tossing their heads in sprightly
evsjv (Bangla) dance," attributing human-like qualities to the daffodils. By
describing them as joyfully dancing, Wordsworth brings the
flowers to life, evoking a playful and uplifting mood.
1. kirP‡›`ªi †jLv wZbwU Dcb¨v‡mi bvg wjL| These devices enhance the poem's theme of nature's beauty as a
DËi: 1. †`e`vm; 2. c‡_i cvuPvjx I 3. PwiÎnxb source of joy and spiritual renewal. The vivid imagery allows
readers to connect emotionally to the scene, showcasing nature's
2. fv‡jvevmv w`‡j gv g‡i hvq- e¨vL¨v Ki| power to transform solitude into a sense of connection and
happiness.

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