Perkembangan Tektonik Dan Stratigrafi (Repaired)
Perkembangan Tektonik Dan Stratigrafi (Repaired)
Perkembangan Tektonik Dan Stratigrafi (Repaired)
METODE PENELITIAN
I. Pliosen-Plistosen
Subduksi dua arah dari lempeng pasifik Barat dan lempeng Selat Makassar menunjam ke
bawah kontinen Sulawesi Barat, yang menghasilkan Gunungapi Parepare di daerah barat
dan Gunungapi Baturape-Lompobattang di bagian timur. Pengangkatan pada bagian
tengah menghasilkan overthrust dari batuan alas pada Kompleks Tektonik Bantimala
seperti metamorf, mlange, ofiolit (peridotit), rijang dan serpih.
Rekonstruksi Pembentukan Selat Makassar dan Obduksi Ofiolit Barru dan Pangkep
Rekonstruksi pembentukan Selat Makassar dan obduksi ofiolit dapat diuraikan
melalui gambar-gambar berikut ini :
Sekis biru dan sekis hijau mengandung Al 2O3 sekitar 15-27% yang menunjukkan
protolit batuan sedimen (Zulkarnain, 1993). Sedangkan granulit terbentuk dari hasil
metamorfisme kerak oseanik pada zona subduksi di kedalaman 65-85 km, temperature
580o-640oC dan tekanan sekitar 18-24 kbar dengan kecepatan gerak lempeng 3 cm/tahun
(Peacock, 1993).
Eklogit dan granulit yang terdapat di Bantimala merupakan tipe lensa dalam sekis
biru yang tersingkap dijalur sesar naik.
Melange terbentuk pada zaman Jura, dimana kompleks akresi mengalami
deformasi dan penghancuran pada tekanan dan temperature yang tinggi sehingga
komponennya tersusun oleh beberapa batuan berbagai ukuran seperti fragmen sekis,
kuarsit, metarijang, filit, serpentinit dan batupasir malih.
Gambar 7. Sayatan stratigrafi daerah Bantimala dan Mangilu (Wakita dkk., 1994).
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SIMPULAN
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