معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے قدیم انگریزی

Consonants^[1]
IPA	Examples	Modern English approximation
[[\|b]]	bysiġ, lamb, habban	busy
[[\|ç]]	niht, tǣhte	hue
[[\|d]]	dōn, fæder, land, biddan	do
[[\|dʒ]]	senġan, eċġ^[2]	edge
[[\|ð]]	ōþer, eorþe^[3]	other
[[\|f]]	fæder, wīf, offrian^[3]	father
[[\|ɡ]]	gōd, gnætt, ġeong^[2]	good
[[\|h]]	hēah, hǣlþ	heaven
[[\|j]]	ġeong, næġl, weġ^[2]	year
[[\|k]]	cyning, cnǣw, tusc, hnecca, axian^[2]^[4]	king
[[\|l]]	lufu, hǣlþ, næġl	love
[[\|ɫ]]	feallan, eald^[5]	peal
[[\|l̥]]	hlāf, hlehhan^[6]	similar to clap
[[\|m]]	mōdor, magan, lamb	mother
[[\|n]]	nēah, cnēo, gnætt, land, habban, sunne	near
[[\|n̥]]	hnutu, hnecca^[6]	similar to snort
[[\|ŋ]]	ġeong, drincan	young
[[\|p]]	pæþ	path
[[\|r]]	rǣdan, mōdor^[7]	read
[[\|rˠ]]	eorþe, steorra^[7]^[5]
[[\|r̥]]	hring^[6]	similar to trap
[[\|s]]	sunne, missan, axian^[3]^[4]	sun
[[\|ʃ]]	sċeadu, fisċ^[2]	shadow
[[\|t]]	tīd, hwæt, settan	tide
[[\|tʃ]]	ċēace, wiċċe^[2]	cheese
[[\|v]]	ofer, lufu^[3]	over
[[\|ɣ]]	magan, lagu	similar to Baghdad (Arabic)
[[\|w]]	wīf, cwic, cnǣw	wife
[[\|ʍ]]	hwā, hwæt^[6]	what (Scottish English)
[[\|x]]	hēah, þurh, hlehhan	loch (Scottish English)
[[\|z]]	bysiġ^[3]	busy
[[\|θ]]	þæt, pæþ, hǣlþ, siþþan^[3]	through

Vowels^[8]
IPA	Examples	Modern English approximation
[[\|ɑ]]	axian, sċeadu, hnecca^[9]	cot (American English)
[[\|ɑː]]	ān, hlāf, hwā	father
[[\|æ]]	æfter, fæder	cat
[[\|æː]]	ǣniġ, hǣlþ	similar to there
æɑ	eald	similar to Cockney mouth
æːɑ	ēaġe, nēah	similar to pal
[[\|e]]	eċġ, fæder	similar to late
[[\|eː]]	ēþel	similar to made
eo	eorþe, heofon
eːo	ēowu, dēor
[[\|i]]	ilca, cwic, hāliġ	quick
[[\|iː]]	īsiġ, tīd	need
iy	siex^[10]
iːy	nīehst^[10]
[[\|o]]	ofer, sċeolde, heofon^[9]
[[\|oː]]	ōþer, mōdor
[[\|u]]	under, ġeong, lufu^[9]	root
[[\|uː]]	ūt	mood
[[\|y]]	scyld, yfel
[[\|yː]]	fȳr

Notes

↑ Old English had geminate (double) consonants, pronounced longer than single ones. They were written with double consonant letters. The double consonants in ⟨habban, missan⟩ can be transcribed with the length symbol ⟨ː⟩ or by doubling the consonant symbol: [ˈhɑbːɑn ˈmisːɑn] or [ˈhɑbbɑn ˈmissɑn]. The doubled affricate in ⟨wiċċe⟩ should be transcribed as [ˈwittʃe] or [ˈwitːʃe], with the stop portion of the affricate doubled.
^ ^ا ^ب ^پ ^ت ^ٹ ^ث ⟨ċ ċġ sċ⟩ with represent the postalveolar sibilants /tʃ dʒ ʃ/. The letter ⟨ġ⟩ represents the palatal approximant /j/ in most cases, but /dʒ/ after ⟨n⟩. /tʃ ʃ/ developed from /k sk/ by palatalization in Anglo-Frisian, but /dʒ j/ developed partly from Proto-Germanic سانچہ:PIE and partly from palatalization of /g/. In this help page and in some modern texts, the palatal and postalveolar consonants are marked with a dot above the letter, but in manuscripts they were written as ⟨c g sc⟩, and were thus not distinguished from the velars [k g ɣ] and the cluster [sk].
^ ^ا ^ب ^پ ^ت ^ٹ ^ث ⟨s f ð þ⟩ represented voiceless fricatives /s f θ/ at the beginning and end of words, and when doubled, but voiced fricatives /z v ð/ when single between voiced sounds.
^ ^ا ^ب In Old English, as in Modern English, ⟨x⟩ represents the cluster /ks/.
^ ^ا ^ب /r/ and /l/ probably had velarized allophones [ɫ] and [rˠ] in certain cases, because front vowels [i iː eː æ æː] were broken (diphthongized) before them: *fællan > feallan [ˈfæɑɫɫɑn], *erþe > eorþe [ˈeorˠðe].
^ ^ا ^ب ^پ ^ت The sonorants /r l n w/ had voiceless versions [l̥ r̥ n̥ ʍ], which developed from the consonant clusters [xl xr xn xw].
^ ^ا ^ب The rhotic /r/ may have been a trill [r] or an approximant [ɹ] or [ɻ].
↑ Old English had a distinction between long and short vowels in stressed syllables. Long monophthongs are marked by placing the length symbol ⟨ː⟩ after the vowel symbol, and long diphthongs are marked by placing this symbol after the first vowel symbol. In unstressed syllables, only three vowels, /ɑ, e, u/, were distinguished, but /e, u/ were pronounced i, o in certain words.
^ ^ا ^ب ^پ Sometimes after the palatalized consonants ⟨ċ ġ sċ⟩, ⟨eo⟩ represents /u/ or /o/ and ⟨ea⟩ represents /ɑ/.
^ ^ا ^ب The diphthongs ⟨ie īe⟩ occurred in West Saxon. They may have been pronounced /ie iːe/ or /iy iːy/.

[1] Old English had geminate (double) consonants, pronounced longer than single ones. They were written with double consonant letters. The double consonants in ⟨habban, missan⟩ can be transcribed with the length symbol ⟨ː⟩ or by doubling the consonant symbol: [ˈhɑbːɑn ˈmisːɑn] or [ˈhɑbbɑn ˈmissɑn]. The doubled affricate in ⟨wiċċe⟩ should be transcribed as [ˈwittʃe] or [ˈwitːʃe], with the stop portion of the affricate doubled.

[palatalization-2] ا ^ب ^پ ^ت ^ٹ ^ث ⟨ċ ċġ sċ⟩ with represent the postalveolar sibilants /tʃ dʒ ʃ/. The letter ⟨ġ⟩ represents the palatal approximant /j/ in most cases, but /dʒ/ after ⟨n⟩. /tʃ ʃ/ developed from /k sk/ by palatalization in Anglo-Frisian, but /dʒ j/ developed partly from Proto-Germanic سانچہ:PIE and partly from palatalization of /g/. In this help page and in some modern texts, the palatal and postalveolar consonants are marked with a dot above the letter, but in manuscripts they were written as ⟨c g sc⟩, and were thus not distinguished from the velars [k g ɣ] and the cluster [sk].

[voicing-3] ا ^ب ^پ ^ت ^ٹ ^ث ⟨s f ð þ⟩ represented voiceless fricatives /s f θ/ at the beginning and end of words, and when doubled, but voiced fricatives /z v ð/ when single between voiced sounds.

[x-4] ا ^ب In Old English, as in Modern English, ⟨x⟩ represents the cluster /ks/.

[velarized-5] ا ^ب /r/ and /l/ probably had velarized allophones [ɫ] and [rˠ] in certain cases, because front vowels [i iː eː æ æː] were broken (diphthongized) before them: *fællan > feallan [ˈfæɑɫɫɑn], *erþe > eorþe [ˈeorˠðe].

[voiceless_sonorant-6] ا ^ب ^پ ^ت The sonorants /r l n w/ had voiceless versions [l̥ r̥ n̥ ʍ], which developed from the consonant clusters [xl xr xn xw].

[rhotic-7] ا ^ب The rhotic /r/ may have been a trill [r] or an approximant [ɹ] or [ɻ].

[8] Old English had a distinction between long and short vowels in stressed syllables. Long monophthongs are marked by placing the length symbol ⟨ː⟩ after the vowel symbol, and long diphthongs are marked by placing this symbol after the first vowel symbol. In unstressed syllables, only three vowels, /ɑ, e, u/, were distinguished, but /e, u/ were pronounced i, o in certain words.

[false_diphthongs-9] ا ^ب ^پ Sometimes after the palatalized consonants ⟨ċ ġ sċ⟩, ⟨eo⟩ represents /u/ or /o/ and ⟨ea⟩ represents /ɑ/.

[close_diphthong-10] ا ^ب The diphthongs ⟨ie īe⟩ occurred in West Saxon. They may have been pronounced /ie iːe/ or /iy iːy/.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

د ب ت آئی پی اے کلید
افریکانز البانوی امہری عربی مصری حجازی تونسی آرامی آرمینیائی آسامی آستوریائی آسٹریلوی زبانیں آزربائیجانی باسک بیلاروسی بنگالی بربر بریٹن بلغاری برمی کاتالان چینی مینڈارن کینٹنی تائیوانی ہاکیئن کارسیکائی چیک اورسلوواک ڈینش فارسی دوتھراکی ڈچ انگریزی انگریزی لہجات قدیم انگریزی اسپرانتو استونیائی اکستریمادوری فجی فنش فرانکو-پروینسال فرانسیسی فریسی زاترلانڈ مغربی گالیسیائی ترکمان جارجیائی جرمن جرمن المانی یونانی گوارانی گجراتی ہیٹی کریول ہوائی عبرانی ہندی مجارستانی آئس لینڈی مالے انوکٹیٹوٹ انوپیاک آئرش اطالوی جاپانی خودئیو-ہسپانوی کنڑا کیرن کشمیری قازق خمیر کلینگون کوریائی کؤری-وینی کردی لاؤ لاطینی لیٹویائی لاز لتھووینیائی معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ/لگژمبرگی مقدونیائی مالاگاسی مالے ملیالم مالٹی مانچو مینکس ماوری مارشلی مایائی منگرلیئن منگولی میراندی ناواتال ناواہو ناپولی نیپالی شمالی تھائی نارویجن آکسیٹان اڑیہ اورومو اوسیشیائی فارسی پولش پرتگیزی پنجابی کیچوا ریپواری کولونی رومانیائی رومانش روسی سنسکرت کلاسیکی ساردینیائی سکاٹش گیلک سربی کروشیائی شان سلوواک سلووین ہسپانوی سوان سواحلی سوازی سونسکا تگالوگ تائی لو تاجک تمل تھائی تبتی تیگرینیا ترکی ترکمان یوکرینی وینسی ویتنامی والون واندامین ویلزی نگونی یدیش زولو
موازنہ	کے ساتھ انگریزی کنونشن دوبارہ ہجے تلفظ کلید دیگر کے ساتھ دوبارہ ہجے کیلد
تعارفی ہدایات	با ابجدیہ انگریزی بولنے والوں کے لیے کتابچہ طرز: تلفظ