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معاونت:بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد/منگولی

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے

The charts below show the way in which the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد (IPA) represents Mongolian pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See منگولی زبان for a more thorough look at the sounds of Mongolian, as well as dialectal variations not represented here. The dialect used in this chart is Khalkha Mongolian.

حرف صحیحs
معاونت:با ابجدیہ Cyrillic English approximation
[[|f]] ф[1] five
[[|g]] г[2] got
[[|ɢ]] similar to got (but deeper in the throat)
[[|j]] й yellow
[[|ʲ]] ь[1] روسی زبان пять
[[|kʰ]] к[1] cot
[[|ɮ]] л No English equivalent
[[|m]] м mother
[[|n]] н north
[[|ŋ]] link, sing
[[|p]] б ben
[[|pʰ]] п[1] pen
[[|r]] р Scottish roll; ہسپانوی زبان rosa
[[|s]] с seven
[[|ʃ]] ш shirt
ʃt͡ʃ щ[1] fresh cheese
[[|t]] д den
[[|tʰ]] т ten
[[|t͡s]] з, ц cats
[[|t͡ʃ]] ж jet
[[|t͡ʃʰ]] ч check
[[|w]] в win
[[|x]] х Scottish loch; جرمن زبان Bach
مصوتs
معاونت:با ابجدیہ Cyrillic English approximation
monophthongs[3]
[[|a]] a art
[[|aː]] father
[[|e]] е, э Scottish late
[[|eː]] Scottish day
[[|i]] и, ы, ъ, э leaf
[[|iː]] leave
[[|ɔ]] о RP/Australian hot
[[|ɔː]] RP/Australian nod
[[|ɵ]] ө similar to nurse
[[|oː]] RP/Australian thought
[[|u]] ү boot
[[|uː]] food
[[|ʊ]] у look
[[|ʊː]] good
diphthongs
ai ай price
ɔi ой choice
ui үй to eternity
ʊi уй roughly like to eternity

حواشی

[ترمیم]
  1. ^ ا ب پ ت ٹ Used only in loanwords.
  2. [[[Error using {{IPAsym}}: IPA symbol "g" not found in list|g]]] and [ɢ] are contrastive in Ulaanbaatar Mongolian, but are allophones of the single phoneme /g/ in some other dialects.
  3. Vowel length is not phonemic.