Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr
ollamh	; 1916 -
ollamh
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Niels Henrik David Bohr
Breith	Copenhagen, 7 dhen Dàmhair 1885
Dùthaich	Rìoghachd na Danmhairge
Àite-fuirich	An Danmhairg; An t-Suain; Sasainn; Na Stàitean Aonaichte; Copenhagen
Bàs	Copenhagen, 18 dhen t-Samhain 1962
Àite-adhlacaidh	Assistens Cemetery (en)
Nàdar a’ bhàis	(fàilligeadh a' chridhe)
Teaghlach
Athair	Christian Bohr
Màthair	Ellen Bohr
Cèile	Margrethe Bohr (en)
Clann	liosta Ernest Bohr (en) ; Erik Bohr (en) ; Hans Bohr (en) ; Aage Bohr (en) ;
Bràithrean ⁊ peathraichean	liosta Harald Bohr;
Sinnsirean	liosta Niels Erik Nørlund (mul) (bràthair-cèile); Poul Nørlund (en) (bràthair-cèile); Karen Bramson (third cousin (en) );
Fine	Bohr family (en)
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Chambridge ; Colaiste na Trianaide ; Oilthigh Copenhagen ; (1903 - 1911) Dotair Feallsanachd
Teusas	Studier over Metallernes Elektrontheori
Stiùiriche an teusais	Christian Christiansen (en) ; J. J. Thomson
Oileanaich dotaireachd	Aage Bohr (en) ; Robert Bruce Lindsay (en) ; Svein Rosseland (en)
Cànain	Beurla; Danmhairgis
Luchd-teagaisg	Ernest Rutherford; Christian Christiansen (en) ; J. J. Thomson
Oileanaich	Hans Kramers (mul) ; Lev Landau (en) ; Oskar Klein (en) ; Aage Bohr (en) ; John Archibald Wheeler (mul)
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	fiosaigiche, neach-teagaisg oilthigh, fiosaigiche niùclasach, feallsanaiche saidheans, cluicheadair ball-coise nan comann agus ceimigear
Eachdraidh
	Com-pàirtiche Manhattan Project (en) ; 5th Solvay Conference on Physics (en) ;
Ionad no sònrachas	goalkeeper (en)
Fastaichean	Oilthigh Copenhagen ; University of Copenhagen Niels Bohr Institute (en) ; Oilthigh Chambridge (1911 - 1912); Victoria University of Manchester (en) (1914 -
Obraichean comharraichte	Bohr model (en) ; correspondence principle (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1922) ; Franklin Medal (1926) ; Order of the Elephant (1947) ; Atoms for Peace Award (1957) ; Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order (1954) ; Niels Bohr International Gold Medal (1955) ; Bonn Copley (1938) ; Faraday Lectureship Prize (1930) ; Max Planck Medal (1930) ; Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon ; Bonn Hughes (1921) ; Helmholtz Medal (1961) ; Matteucci Medal (1923) ; Honorary doctor of the University of Zagreb ; honorary doctorate of Technion ; honorary doctor of the Technical University of Denmark (1929) ; Guthrie Lecture (1922) ; Ball Cèin den Chomann Rìoghail (Q15631401) (29 dhen Ghiblean 1926) ; Order of the Dannebrog ; Order of the Falcon ; Order of St. Olav ; Oifigear Lèigean na h-Onaire ; Silliman Memorial Lectures (1923) ; honorary doctor of the University of Warsaw ; Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi ; doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris (1945) ; Sonning Prize (1961) ;
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag ; (1917) ; Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag ; (1918) ; Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag ; (1919) ; Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd ; (1920) ; Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag ; (1920) ; Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag ; (1921) ; Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag ; (1922) ; Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd ; (1929);
Ballrachd	An Comann Rìoghail; Acadamh Phruiseach nan Saidheansan; Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan ann am Berlin; Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan Leopoldina; Acadamh nan Lincei; Acadamh Pàpach nan Saidheansan; Acadamh Saidheansan an USSR; Acadamh Rìoghail Shuaineach nan Saidheansan; Acadamh Ungaireach nan Saidheansan; Acadamh Rìoghail nan Tìrean Ìsle airson nan Ealan is Saidheansan; Acadamh Dhanmhairgeach Rìoghail nan Saidheansan is Litrichean; Comann Rìoghail Nirribheach nan Saidheansan is Litrichean; Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans; Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans; Acadamh Ruiseanach nan Saidheansan; Acadamh Innseanach Nàiseanta nan Saidheansan; Comann Aimeireaganach na Feallsanachd; Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL (en) ; Acadamh Bhavarianach nan Saidheansan is Daonnachdan; Acadamh Phòlainneach nan Saidheansan; Acadamh Berlin-Brandenburg nan Saidheansan is Daonnachdan
Far-ainmean	Nicholas Baker
IMDb	nm1106823

B' e fiosagaiche às an Danmhairg a bha ann Niels Hendrik David Bohr.

Tha e ainmeil airson a mhodail an ataim agus am mìneachadh Copenhagen am meacanaigs cuantamach.

Beatha

B' e ollamh beò-eòlais a bha ann an athair aige, Christian Bohr. Bha e na oileanach ann an Oilthigh Chopenhagen agus sgrìobh e an tràchdas aige an sin fo Christian Christiansen.

Stèidhich e an Institiud airson Fiosaigs Teòiridheach mar pàirt den Oilthigh Chopenhagen ann an 1921.^[1] 'S e an Institiud Niels Bohr a tha ann, a-nis.

Rè an Dàrna Chogaidh chaidh e do Bhreatainn agus dh'obair e ann am pròiseact am boma atamach a thogail.

Ann an litreachas

Sgrìobh Michael Frayn an dealbh-chluich Copenhagen mu dheidhinn coinneachadh eadar Bohr agus Werner Heisenberg rè an Dàrna Chogaidh t-Saoghal.

Urraman

Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs ann an 1922.^[2] Dh'ainmicheadh an eileamaid bohrium air.

Iomraidhean

Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs

1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz, Zeeman 1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie 1904: Rayleigh 1905: Lenard 1906: Thomson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Braun, Marconi 1910: van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: von Laue 1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: Bohr 1923: Milliken 1924: M. Siegbahn 1925: Franck, Hertz 1926: Perrin 1927: Compton, Wilson 1928: Richardson 1929: de Broglie 1930: Raman 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Dirac, Schrödinger 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess, Anderson 1937: Davisson, Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell 1951: Cockcroft, Walton 1952: Bloch, Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born, Bothe 1955: Lamb, Kusch 1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain 1957: Yang, Lee 1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm 1959: Segrè, Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner 1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén, Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer 1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson 1974: Ryle, Hewish 1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater 1976: Richter, Ting 1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson 1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg 1980: Cronin, Fitch 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn 1982: Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler 1984: Rubbia, van der Meer 1985: von Klitzing 1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer 1987: Bednorz, Müller 1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul 1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor 1991: de Gennes 1992: Charpak 1993: Hulse, Taylor 1994: Brockhouse, Shull 1995: Perl, Reines 1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson 1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips 1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui 1999: 't Hooft, Veltman 2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby 2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman 2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett 2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek 2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch 2006: Mather, Smoot 2007: Fert, Grünberg 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa 2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith 2010: Novoselov, Geim 2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt 2012; Wineland, Haroche 2013: Englert, Higgs 2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura 2015: Kajita, McDonald 2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne 2018: Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland 2019: Peebles, Mayor, Queloz 2020: Penrose, Genzel, Ghez 2021: Manabe, Hasselmann, Parisi 2022: Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger 2023: Agostini, Krausz, L'Huillier

[1] ttps://www.nbi.ku.dk/

[2] ttps://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1922/bohr-facts.html

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