Gustav Hertz

Gustav Hertz
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Gustav Ludwig Hertz
Breith	Hamburg, 22 dhen Iuchar 1887
Dùthaich	A' Ghearmailt an Ear An t-Aonadh Sobhiatach Impireachd na Gearmailte
Bàs	East Berlin (en) , 30 dhen Dàmhair 1975
Àite-adhlacaidh	Ohlsdorf Cemetery (en)
Teaghlach
Cèile	Ellen Dihlmann (en)
Clann	liosta Carl Hellmuth Hertz (en)
Sinnsirean	liosta Heinrich Hertz (en) (uncle (en) )
Foghlam
Foghlam	Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums (en) Oilthigh Humboldt Berlin Oilthigh Göttingen (1906 - 1908) Oilthigh Ludwig Maximilian ann am Munich (1908 - 1909) Oilthigh Friedrich-Wilhelm (1909 - 1911)
Teusas	'
Stiùiriche an teusais	Max Planck Heinrich Rubens (mul)
Oileanaich dotaireachd	Heinz Pose (mul)
Cànain	Gearmailtis
Luchd-teagaisg	Max Planck
Oileanaich	Heinz Pose (mul)
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	fiosaigiche agus neach-teagaisg oilthigh
Fastaichean	Oilthigh Humboldt Berlin  (1913 -  1920) Koninklijke Philips NV (en)  (1920 -  1925) Oilthigh Halle-Wittenberg  (1925 -  1928) Oilthigh Teicnigeach Berlin  (1928 -  1935) Siemens (en)  (1935 -  1945) Sukhumi Institute of Physics and Technology (en)  (1945 -  1954) Oilthigh Leipzig  (1954 -  1961)
Obraichean comharraichte	Franck–Hertz experiment (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Stalin Prize  (1951) Patriotic Order of Merit in Gold Hervorragender Wissenschaftler des Volkes  (1959) National Prize of East Germany Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag  (1925) Max Planck Medal  (1951) Helmholtz Medal  (1959) Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Ainmeachadh airson duaisean	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1924) Duais Nobel ann an Fiosag (1926)
Ballrachd	Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan ann am Berlin Acadamh Shagsannach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan Leopoldina Acadamh Saidheansan an USSR Acadamh Ungaireach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Ruiseanach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Shagsannach nan Saidheansan

B' e fiosaigiche às a' Ghearmailt a bha ann an Gustav Hertz.

Tha e ainmeil airson na rannsachaidhean aige còmhla ri James Franck a dhearbhaich na teòiridhean chuantamach de Niels Bohr is Max Planck.

Beatha

Fhuair e an dotaireachd aige airson an tràchdas aige mun speactram fo-dhearg de charbon dà-ogsaid an do sgrìobh e fo Mhax Planck agus Heinrich Rubens ann an Oilthigh Bherlin. Ann an 1925 chaidh e na ollamh aig Oilthigh Halle-Wittenberg agus dh'imrich e do Bherlin ann an 1928. Thàinig air toirt suas ann an 1934 air sgàth 's gum bu Iùdhach a bha ann a sheanair, agus dh'obraich e aig Siemens.

An dèidh don Dàra Cogaidh thèarainn e don Aonadh Sobhiat far an do dh'obraich e air a' mhathachadh de dh'uranium. Ann an 1954 thill e don Ghearmailt far an robh e na ollamh ann an Oilthigh Leipzig.

Bha Heinrich Hertz a bhràthair-athar.

Urraman

Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs ann an 1925 còmhla ri James Franck agus an Duais Stalin ann an 1951.

Iomraidhean

Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs

1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz, Zeeman 1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie 1904: Rayleigh 1905: Lenard 1906: Thomson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Braun, Marconi 1910: van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: von Laue 1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: Bohr 1923: Milliken 1924: M. Siegbahn 1925: Franck, Hertz 1926: Perrin 1927: Compton, Wilson 1928: Richardson 1929: de Broglie 1930: Raman 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Dirac, Schrödinger 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess, Anderson 1937: Davisson, Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell 1951: Cockcroft, Walton 1952: Bloch, Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born, Bothe 1955: Lamb, Kusch 1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain 1957: Yang, Lee 1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm 1959: Segrè, Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner 1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén, Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer 1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson 1974: Ryle, Hewish 1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater 1976: Richter, Ting 1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson 1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg 1980: Cronin, Fitch 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn 1982: Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler 1984: Rubbia, van der Meer 1985: von Klitzing 1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer 1987: Bednorz, Müller 1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul 1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor 1991: de Gennes 1992: Charpak 1993: Hulse, Taylor 1994: Brockhouse, Shull 1995: Perl, Reines 1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson 1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips 1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui 1999: 't Hooft, Veltman 2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby 2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman 2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett 2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek 2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch 2006: Mather, Smoot 2007: Fert, Grünberg 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa 2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith 2010: Novoselov, Geim 2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt 2012; Wineland, Haroche 2013: Englert, Higgs 2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura 2015: Kajita, McDonald 2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne 2018: Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland 2019: Peebles, Mayor, Queloz 2020: Penrose, Genzel, Ghez 2021: Manabe, Hasselmann, Parisi 2022: Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger 2023: Agostini, Krausz, L'Huillier