trado

Galician

Etymology 1

Noun

trado m (plural trados)

1. Alternative form of trade (“auger”)

Etymology 2

Verb

trado

1. first-person singular present indicative of tradar

Latin

Alternative forms

• trānsdō

Etymology

From trāns (“across, beyond”) + dō (“give”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈtraː.doː/, [ˈt̪räːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈtra.do/, [ˈt̪räːd̪o]

Verb

trādō (present infinitive trādere, perfect active trādidī, supine trāditum); third conjugation

1. to hand over, give up, deliver, transmit, surrender; impart; entrust, confide

   Synonyms: dēserō, relinquō, omittō, dēdō, concēdō, dēcēdō, dēstituō, dēficiō, oblīvīscor, cēdō, dissimulō, committō, addīcō, praetereō, neglegō, pōnō, reddō, dō, remittō, permittō, dēferō, trānsferō, tribuō

2. to leave behind, bequeath
3. to give up or surrender (treacherously), betray

   Synonyms: prōdō, indicō, prōtrahō, laedō

4. to deliver by teaching, propound, propose, teach
5. to hand down (to posterity by written communication), narrate, recount

   Synonyms: referō, prōdō, pandō, ferō, dicitur

Conjugation

   Conjugation of trādō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	trādō	trādis	trādit	trādimus	trāditis	trādunt
	imperfect	trādēbam	trādēbās	trādēbat	trādēbāmus	trādēbātis	trādēbant
	future	trādam	trādēs	trādet	trādēmus	trādētis	trādent
	perfect	trādidī	trādidistī	trādidit	trādidimus	trādidistis	trādidērunt, trādidēre
	pluperfect	trādideram	trādiderās	trādiderat	trādiderāmus	trādiderātis	trādiderant
	future perfect	trādiderō	trādideris	trādiderit	trādiderimus	trādideritis	trādiderint
passive	present	trādor	trāderis, trādere	trāditur	trādimur	trādiminī	trāduntur
	imperfect	trādēbar	trādēbāris, trādēbāre	trādēbātur	trādēbāmur	trādēbāminī	trādēbantur
	future	trādar	trādēris, trādēre	trādētur	trādēmur	trādēminī	trādentur
	perfect	trāditus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	trāditus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	trāditus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	trādam	trādās	trādat	trādāmus	trādātis	trādant
	imperfect	trāderem	trāderēs	trāderet	trāderēmus	trāderētis	trāderent
	perfect	trādiderim	trādiderīs	trādiderit	trādiderīmus	trādiderītis	trādiderint
	pluperfect	trādidissem	trādidissēs	trādidisset	trādidissēmus	trādidissētis	trādidissent
passive	present	trādar	trādāris, trādāre	trādātur	trādāmur	trādāminī	trādantur
	imperfect	trāderer	trāderēris, trāderēre	trāderētur	trāderēmur	trāderēminī	trāderentur
	perfect	trāditus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	trāditus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	trāde	—	—	trādite	—
	future	—	trāditō	trāditō	—	trāditōte	trāduntō
passive	present	—	trādere	—	—	trādiminī	—
	future	—	trāditor	trāditor	—	—	trāduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		trādere	trādidisse	trāditūrum esse	trādī	trāditum esse	trāditum īrī
participles		trādēns	—	trāditūrus	—	trāditus	trādendus, trādundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		trādendī	trādendō	trādendum	trādendō	trāditum	trāditū

Derived terms

• contrādō
• trāditiō
• trāditor
• trāditus

Descendants

• Balkano-Romance:
  • Romanian: trăda
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: tradere (obsolete), tradire
  • Neapolitan: tradere, tradiscere
  • Sicilian: tradiri
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: trair
  • Old French: trair, traïr
    • French: trahir
    • Norman: trahi
    • → Middle English: trayen
      • English: tray
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Portuguese: trair
  • Old Spanish: traer (homonymous with the descendant of trahō)
• Borrowings:
  • → Albanian: tradhtoj

References

• “trado”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “trado”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• trado in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to pass a thing from hand to hand: de manu in manus or per manus tradere aliquid
    
  • to lay oneself down to slee: somno or quieti se tradere
    
  • to devote oneself absolutely to the pursuit of pleasure: se totum voluptatibus dedere, tradere
    
  • to immortalise one's name: memoriam nominis sui immortalitati tradere, mandare, commendare
    
  • to devote oneself entirely to literature: se totum litteris tradere, dedere
    
  • to entrust a child to the tuition of..: puerum alicui erudiendum or in disciplinam tradere
    
  • to become a pupil, disciple of some one: operam dare or simply se dare alicui, se tradere in disciplinam alicuius, se conferre, se applicare ad aliquem
    
  • to give advice, directions, about a matter: praecepta dare, tradere de aliqua re
    
  • to teac: tradere (aliquid de aliqua re)
    
  • to teach logic: disserendi praecepta tradere
    
  • to give a scientific explanation of a thing: artificio et via tradere aliquid
    
  • they say; it is commonly said: tradunt, dicunt, ferunt
    
  • to teach an art: artem tradere, docere
    
  • to teach rhetoric: dicendi praecepta tradere
    
  • to put oneself entirely in some one's hands: totum se committere, tradere alicui
    
  • to put oneself under some one's protection: se conferre, se tradere, se permittere in alicuius fidem
    
  • to give moral advice, rules of conduct: morum praecepta tradere alicui
    
  • to invest some one with royal power: alicui regnum deferre, tradere
    
  • to appoint some one commander-in-chief: imperii summam deferre alicui or ad aliquem, tradere alicui
    
  • to surrender weapons: arma tradere
    
• trado in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese traado (13th century), from Late Latin taratrum (“auger”), attested by Isidore of Seville. Either from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia or from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *taratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *térh₁-tro-. Alternatively from Ancient Greek τέρετρον (téretron, “borer, gimlet”). Compare Galician trade, Spanish taladro.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾa.du/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾa.du/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾa.do/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈtɾa.du/ [ˈtɾa.ðu]

Noun

trado m (plural trados)

1. auger (tool for boring holes in wood)

   Synonym: verrumão