Wiktionary

iri

See also: Appendix:Variations of "iri"

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ērig. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish ايرى (iri), Karakhanid [script needed] (irig), Turkish iri, Gagauz иири, Bashkir эре (ere). Probably cognate with Hungarian öreg, a Turkic borrowing.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [iˈri]
  • Hyphenation: i‧ri
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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iri (comparative daha iri, superlative ən iri)

  1. large
    Synonym: böyük
  2. coarse (composed of large parts or particles)

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Lezgi: ири (iri)

Further reading

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  • “iri” in Obastan.com.

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin īre, present active infinitive of eō (“I go”). Compare obsolete Italian gire, ire, Portuguese and Spanish ir, Romanian ii.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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iri (present iras, past iris, future iros, conditional irus, volitive iru)

  1. (intransitive) to go
    Mi iris al Novjorko per trajno.
    I went to New York City by train.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of iri
  present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense iras iris iros
active participle iranta irantaj irinta irintaj ironta irontaj
acc. irantan irantajn irintan irintajn irontan irontajn
nominal active participle iranto irantoj irinto irintoj ironto irontoj
acc. iranton irantojn irinton irintojn ironton irontojn
adverbial active participle irante irinte ironte
infinitive iri imperative iru conditional irus

Derived terms

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Fijian

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Noun

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iri

  1. fan (device)

Verb

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iri (iri-va, iriva)

  1. to fan

Garifuna

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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iri

  1. name
    Ka biri? ― What's your name?
    Nibiri bei John. ― My name is John.

Inflection

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Possessives of iri
singular plural
first niri wiri
second biri hiri
third masculine feminine hiri
liri tiri

Igbo

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Igbo numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: ìri
    Ordinal: ǹke īri

Numeral

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ìri

  1. ten

Indonesian

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Noun

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iri

  1. envy

Inupiaq

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Etymology

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From Proto-Inuit *ǝžǝ, from Proto-Eskimo *ǝðǝ. Cognate with Inuktitut ᐃᔨ (iyi), Greenlandic isi.

Noun

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iri (dual irrak, plural irrit)

  1. (anatomy) eye

Japanese

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Romanization

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iri

  1. Rōmaji transcription of いり

Javanese

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Noun

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iri

  1. envy

Kakanda

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Noun

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iri

  1. water

Further reading

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Latin

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Verb

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īrī

  1. present passive infinitive of eō

Usage notes

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When īrī immediately follows the supine form of a Latin verb in an accusative and infinitive clause (indirect statement), the resulting phrase is the future passive infinitive form of that verb in the oratio obliqua:

e.g. "Vidēbat reum absolūtum īrī." (Cic. Verr. II 2,74): "He saw that the defendant was going to be acquitted."
(same meaning: *"Vidēbat fore ut reus absolverētur.")

References

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  • “iri”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • iri in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Adjective

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iri

  1. (non-standard since 2012) neuter of iren
  2. (non-standard since 2012) feminine of iren

Nyishi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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i- (“noun prefix”) +‎ Proto-Tani *rjek.

Noun

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iri

  1. pig

References

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  • P. T. Abraham (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language‎[1], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors

Okinawan

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Romanization

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iri

  1. Rōmaji transcription of いり

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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Probably a borrowing from Dutch hiel. The other creole languages have terms corresponding to bakafutu.

Noun

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iri

  1. heel
    Synonym: bakafutu

Sumerian

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Romanization

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iri

  1. Romanization of 𒌷 (iri)

Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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irí (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ)

  1. push (act of tensing the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents such as when giving childbirth or defecating)
    Synonym: dagis
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-di (“that, there”).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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irí (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ)

  1. (dialectal) this one; this
    Synonyms: (Manila) ito, (Central Luzon) ari
    Ano ba iri? ― What is this?
Alternative forms
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See also

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Tagalog demonstrative pronouns
Direct (ang) Indirect (ng) Oblique (sa) Locative (nasa) Existential Manner (gaya ng)
Near speaker* ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari** nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari† dini/dine nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari ere/eri, here/heri, ayri ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari†
Near speaker and listener* ito nito dito nandito, narito, naito** heto, eto, ayto† ganito, garito(garto)**
Near listener iyan, yaan niyan diyan/diyaan nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan‡ hayan, ayan ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan**
Remote iyon, yoon, yaon† niyon, noon, niyaon† doon nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon‡ hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon‡,garoon‡
*These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else.
**These pronouns are used in some dialects.
†These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature.
‡Rare in text.

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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irî (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ) (obsolete)

  1. act of irritating the children
  2. inciting foolish things

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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irì (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ) (obsolete)

  1. delay; postponement; prolongation
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Tarifit

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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iri m (Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵔⵉ, plural irawen)

  1. neck

Declension

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Declension of iri
Singular Plural
Free state iri irawen
Construct state yiri yirawen

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish ایری (iri), from Proto-Turkic *ērig, see Azerbaijani iri for more.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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iri

  1. large
  2. (of grains or particles) coarse

References

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Yoruba

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Etymology 1

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Probably cognate with Igala élì and Olukumi èrìrì

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìrì

  1. dew

Etymology 2

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ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ rí (“to see”)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìrí

  1. the act of seeing, sighting, or discovering
  2. (idiomatic) experience; sight
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