trair
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Catalan trahir, from Latin trādere with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [tɾəˈi]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [tɾaˈiɾ]
Audio: (file) - Homophone: traí
- Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
Verb
edittrair (first-person singular present traeixo, first-person singular preterite traí, past participle traït)
- (transitive) to betray
Conjugation
editinfinitive | trair | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | traint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | traït | traïda | |||||
plural | traïts | traïdes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | traeixo | traeixes | traeix | traïm | traïu | traeixen | |
imperfect | traïa | traïes | traïa | traíem | traíeu | traïen | |
future | trairé | trairàs | trairà | trairem | traireu | trairan | |
preterite | traí | traïres | traí | traírem | traíreu | traïren | |
conditional | trairia | trairies | trairia | trairíem | trairíeu | trairien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | traeixi | traeixis | traeixi | traïm | traïu | traeixin | |
imperfect | traís | traïssis | traís | traíssim | traíssiu | traïssin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | traeix | traeixi | traïm | traïu | traeixin | |
negative (no) | — | no traeixis | no traeixi | no traïm | no traïu | no traeixin |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “trair” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “trair”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “trair” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “trair” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Anagrams
editElfdalian
edit< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : trair | ||
Etymology
editFrom Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz. Cognate with Swedish tre.
Numeral
edittrair
Old French
editAlternative forms
edit- traïr (diaereses are not universally used in transcriptions of Old French)
Etymology
editAn Gallicization / adaptation of Latin trādere, present active infinitive of trādō.
Verb
edittrair
- to betray; to commit treason
- c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou:
- Ne dote mie Richart que li Roiz le traïst
- Richard didn't doubt that the King was betraying him
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trair | avoir traï | |||||
gerund | en traïssant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | traïssant | ||||||
past participle | traï | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | traïs | traïs | traïst | traïssons | traïssez | traïssent |
imperfect | traïssoie, traïsseie | traïssoies, traïsseies | traïssoit, traïsseit | traïssiiens, traïssiens | traïssiiez, traïssiez | traïssoient, traïsseient | |
preterite | traï | traïs | traï | traïmes | traïstes | traïrent | |
future | traïrai | traïras | traïra | traïrons | traïroiz, traïreiz, traïrez | traïront | |
conditional | traïroie, traïreie | traïroies, traïreies | traïroit, traïreit | traïriiens, traïriens | traïriiez, traïriez | traïroient, traïreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | traïsse | traïsses | traïsse | traïssons | traïssez | traïssent |
imperfect | traïsse | traïsses | traïst | traïssons, traïssiens | traïssoiz, traïssez, traïssiez | traïssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | traïs | — | traïssons | traïssez | — |
Related terms
editDescendants
editPortuguese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese traer, from Latin trādere.
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
edittrair (first-person singular present traio, first-person singular preterite traí, past participle traído)
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | trair | |||||
Personal | trair | traíres | trair | trairmos | trairdes | traírem |
Gerund | ||||||
traindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | traído | traídos | ||||
Feminine | traída | traídas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | traio | trais | trai | traímos | traís | traem |
Imperfect | traía | traías | traía | traíamos | traíeis | traíam |
Preterite | traí | traíste | traiu | traímos | traístes | traíram |
Pluperfect | traíra | traíras | traíra | traíramos | traíreis | traíram |
Future | trairei | trairás | trairá | trairemos | traireis | trairão |
Conditional | trairia | trairias | trairia | trairíamos | trairíeis | trairiam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | traia | traias | traia | traiamos | traiais | traiam |
Imperfect | traísse | traísses | traísse | traíssemos | traísseis | traíssem |
Future | trair | traíres | trair | trairmos | trairdes | traírem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | trai | traia | traiamos | traí | traiam | |
Negative (não) | não traias | não traia | não traiamos | não traiais | não traiam |
Related terms
editRomansch
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Early Medieval Latin tragere, from Latin trahō, trahere (“pull”).
Verb
edittrair
- (Rumantsch Grischun) to pull
Derived terms
edit- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio links
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse
- Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Elfdalian lemmas
- Elfdalian numerals
- Elfdalian cardinal numbers
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with weak-i preterite
- Old French second group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese irregular verbs
- Romansch terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Early Medieval Latin
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch verbs
- Rumantsch Grischun