Wiktionary

飯

See also: 饭

飯 U+98EF, 飯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98EF
← 飮
[U+98EE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 飰 →
[U+98F0]

飯 U+FA2A, 飯
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2A
← 﨩
[U+FA29] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 飼 →
[U+FA2B]

Translingual

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Stroke order
 

Han character

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飯 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+4, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人戈竹水 (OIHE), four-corner 81747, composition ⿰飠反(GHTJV) or ⿰𩙿反(K))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1417, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44064
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1941, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4444, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+98EF

Chinese

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trad. 飯
simp. 饭
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (反) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扳 *praːn, *pʰraːn
板 *praːnʔ
版 *praːnʔ
瓪 *praːnʔ, *paːnʔ
昄 *praːnʔ, *braːnʔ, *paːnʔ
鈑 *praːnʔ
蝂 *praːnʔ
眅 *pʰraːn, *pʰraːnʔ
阪 *braːnʔ, *panʔ
魬 *braːnʔ
粄 *paːnʔ
反 *panʔ, *pʰan
返 *panʔ
坂 *panʔ
畈 *pans
販 *pans
汳 *pʰans
飯 *bonʔ, *bons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bonʔ, *bons) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

Etymology 1

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Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *puuŋ (“cooked rice”), whence Mon ပုၚ် (pɜŋ, “cooked rice”) (Ferlus, 1988).

Pronunciation 1 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 2, meaning "what is eaten" (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

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Note: "noodles", "rice" in components, e.g. мифан (米飯).
Note:
  • Hailu:
    • pon˖ - vernacular;
    • fan˖ - literary.
Note:
  • buông - colloquial;
  • huáng - literary.
Note:
  • pn̄g/pňg/pūiⁿ - colloquial;
  • hoān - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: bung7 / beng7 / buin7 / huêng6 / huang6 / huam6
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pūng / pṳ̄ng / pūiⁿ / huĕng / huăng / huăm
      • Sinological IPA (key): /puŋ¹¹/, /pɯŋ¹¹/, /pũĩ¹¹/, /hueŋ³⁵/, /huaŋ³⁵/, /huam³⁵/
Note:
  • bung7 - vernacular (Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai);
  • beng7 - vernacular (Jieyang, Chaoyang, Raoping);
  • buin7 - vernacular (Haifeng);
  • huêng6 - literary (Chaozhou);
  • huang6 - literary (Shantou, Chenghai, Raoping);
  • huam6 - literary (Jieyang, Chaoyang).
Note:
  • fan5 - vernacular;
  • fan4 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 飯
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 元 (66)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 符万切
    Baxter bjonH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bʉɐnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bʷiɐnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/biuɐnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/buanH/
    Li
    Rong         		/biuɐnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/bĭwɐnH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/bʱi̯wɐnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		faan6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 飯
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bjonH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*bo[n]ʔ-s/
    English cooked rice or millet

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 飯
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 2977
    Phonetic
    component         		反
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		飯
    Old
    Chinese         		/*bons/
    Definitions
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    飯

    1. any cooked grain (rice, millet, etc.)
      小米飯／小米饭  ―  xiǎomǐ fàn  ―  cooked millet
    2. (particularly) cooked rice (Classifier: 碗 m c h mn)
      糯米飯／糯米饭 [Cantonese]  ―  no6 mai5 faan6 [Jyutping]  ―  (cooked) sticky rice
      你要吃飯還是吃麵？ [MSC, trad.]
      你要吃饭还是吃面？ [MSC, simp.]
      Nǐ yào chī fàn háishì chī miàn? [Pinyin]
      Do you want to eat rice or noodles?
    3. meal (Classifier: 頓／顿 m mn; 餐 m c)
      早飯／早饭  ―  zǎofàn  ―  breakfast
    4. (dialectal) noodles
    5. (Mainland China Hokkien) egg clusters shaped like rice balls (of some animals)
    Synonyms
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    Dialectal synonyms of 米飯 (“cooked rice”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 飯
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 米飯, 飯
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 米飯, 飯
    Taiwan 飯, 米飯
    Ulanhot 米飯
    Tongliao 米飯
    Chifeng 米飯, 乾飯
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 米飯
    Harbin 米飯, 乾飯, 飯
    Malaysia 飯
    Singapore 飯
    Jilu Mandarin Jinan 乾飯, 大米乾飯, 米飯
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 乾飯, 米飯, 大米乾飯
    Qingdao 乾飯
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 大米飯, 大米乾飯, 米飯
    Wanrong 大米飯, 米飯
    Zhengzhou 米飯
    Xi'an 米飯
    Xining 大米飯
    Xuzhou 米飯, 大米乾飯, 乾飯
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 乾飯, 稻米乾飯
    Bayanhot 乾飯
    Lanzhou 大米飯, 米飯
    Ürümqi 乾飯, 米飯
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 乾飯, 飯, 𩛲𩛲 childish
    Wuhan 乾飯, 飯
    Guiyang 飯
    Guilin 米飯
    Liuzhou 飯, 米飯
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 飯, 米飯, 乾飯
    Yangzhou 飯
    Nantong 米飯
    Hefei 乾飯, 飯
    Huanggang 飯
    Cantonese Guangzhou 飯
    Hong Kong 飯
    Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 飯
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 飯
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 飯
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 飯
    Macau 飯, 阿囡薯
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 飯
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 飯
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 飯
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 飯
    Foshan 飯
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 飯
    Foshan (Shunde) 飯
    Foshan (Sanshui) 飯
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 飯
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 飯
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 飯
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 飯
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 飯
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 飯
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 飯
    Taishan 飯
    Kaiping (Chikan) 飯
    Enping (Niujiang) 飯
    Heshan (Yayao) 飯
    Dongguan 飯
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 飯
    Shaoguan 飯
    Yunfu 飯
    Yangjiang 飯
    Xinyi 飯
    Lianjiang 飯
    Nanning 飯
    Wuzhou 飯
    Yulin 飯
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 飯
    Beihai 飯
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 飯
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 飯
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 飯
    Danzhou 飯
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 飯
    Penang (Guangfu) 飯
    Singapore (Guangfu) 飯
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 飯
    Móng Cái 飯
    Gan Nanchang 飯
    Lichuan 飯
    Pingxiang 飯
    Hakka Meixian 飯
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 飯
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 飯
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 飯
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 飯
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 飯
    Yudu 飯
    Shicheng 飯
    Shangyou (Shexi) 飯
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 飯
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 飯
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 飯
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 飯
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 飯
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 飯
    Hong Kong 飯
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 大米飯
    Senai (Huiyang) 飯
    Kuching (Hepo) 飯
    Singkawang 飯
    Huizhou Jixi 飯
    Shexian 飯
    Huangshan (Tunxi) 飯
    Xiuning 飯
    Yixian 飯
    Qimen 飯
    Wuyuan 飯
    Jin Taiyuan 大米飯, 米飯
    Pingyao 大米飯, 米飯
    Xinzhou 米飯
    Taibus (Baochang) 米飯
    Linhe 米飯
    Jining 白米飯
    Hohhot 米飯
    Baotou 白米飯
    Dongsheng 米飯
    Haibowan 燜飯
    Northern Min Jian'ou 飯
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 飯
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 白飯
    Pucheng (Shibei) 早米飯
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 飯
    Fuqing 飯
    Southern Min Xiamen 飯
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 飯
    Quanzhou 飯
    Zhangzhou 飯
    Taipei 飯
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 飯
    Kaohsiung 飯
    Yilan 飯
    Changhua (Lukang) 飯, 糜
    Taichung 飯
    Tainan 飯
    Hsinchu 飯
    Kinmen 飯
    Penghu (Magong) 飯
    Penang (Hokkien) 飯
    Singapore (Hokkien) 飯
    Manila (Hokkien) 飯
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 飯
    Datian 飯
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 飯
    Chaozhou 飯
    Shantou 飯
    Bangkok (Teochew) 飯
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 飯
    Singapore (Teochew) 飯
    Leizhou 飯
    Wenchang 飯, 糜
    Haikou 飯, 糜
    Qionghai 飯, 糜
    Singapore (Hainanese) 飯
    Puxian Min Putian 暝
    Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 暝
    Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 飯
    Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 米暝
    Xianyou 暝
    Xianyou (Fengting) 暝
    Xianyou (Youyang) 暝
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 飯
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 飯, 米飯, 大米飯
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 米飯
    Shehua Fuding 焦飯
    Luoyuan 飯
    Sanming 飯
    Shunchang 飯
    Guixi (Zhangping) 飯
    Cangnan 飯
    Jingning (Hexi) 飯
    Lishui 飯
    Longyou 飯
    Chaozhou 焦飯
    Fengshun 飯
    Wu Shanghai 飯, 白米飯
    Shanghai (Chongming) 米飯, 飯
    Suzhou 飯
    Wuxi 飯
    Danyang 飯
    Hangzhou 飯
    Ningbo 飯
    Wenzhou 飯, 白米飯, 米飯, 燥飯
    Jinhua 飯
    Xiang Changsha 飯
    Loudi 飯
    Shuangfeng 飯
    Quanzhou 飯
    Dialectal synonyms of 麵條 (“noodle”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 麵條, 麵
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 麵條兒, 麵
    Taiwan 麵條, 麵
    Chengde 麵條兒
    Chifeng 麵條兒
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 麵條兒
    Heihe 麵條兒
    Qiqihar 麵條兒, 麵條子
    Harbin 麵條兒
    Jiamusi 麵條兒, 麵條子
    Baicheng 麵條兒, 麵條子
    Changchun 麵條子
    Tonghua 麵條
    Shenyang 麵條兒, 麵條子, 麵
    Jinzhou 麵條兒, 麵條子, 麵
    Malaysia 麵
    Singapore 麵
    Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 麵條兒, 麵
    Tangshan 麵條兒
    Cangzhou 麵條兒
    Baoding 麵條兒
    Shijiazhuang 麵條兒
    Lijin 麵條兒
    Jinan 麵條兒, 麵
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 麵條兒
    Dandong 麵條兒, 麵
    Yantai 麵條兒, 麵條子, 麵
    Yantai (Muping) 麵
    Qingdao 麵條兒
    Zhucheng 麵條兒
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 麵條兒, 麵
    Lingbao 麵
    Jining 麵條兒
    Wanrong 飯
    Linfen 旗子
    Shangqiu 麵條兒, 麵條子
    Yuanyang 麵條兒, 麵
    Zhengzhou 麵條兒
    Xinyang 麵條兒
    Baihe 麵條兒, 麵
    Xi'an 麵條兒, 麵條子, 麵
    Baoji 麵條兒, 麵
    Tianshui 麵條
    Xining 麵條兒
    Xuzhou 麵條兒, 麵條子
    Fuyang 麵條子
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 麵, 飯
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 麵條子, 麵
    Lanzhou 麵條子, 麵條兒
    Dunhuang 麵條子
    Hami 麵條子
    Ürümqi 麵條子, 麵
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 麵
    Nanchong 麵
    Dazhou 麵
    Hanyuan 麵
    Xichang 麵條
    Zigong 麵
    Chongqing 麵, 水麵
    Wuhan 麵, 麵條
    Yichang 麵條
    Xiangyang 麵條兒
    Tianmen 麵條, 麵
    Guiyang 麵條, 麵
    Zunyi 麵條, 麵
    Bijie 麵
    Liping 麵
    Zhaotong 麵
    Dali 麵條
    Kunming 麵條
    Mengzi 麵
    Guilin 麵
    Liuzhou 麵條, 麵
    Jishou 麵
    Changde 麵條
    Hanzhong 麵條, 機麵
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 麵, 麵條
    Yangzhou 麵, 麵條
    Lianyungang 麵條, 麵條子
    Lianshui 麵
    Nantong 麵
    Anqing 麵條, 麵
    Wuhu 麵條, 麵
    Hefei 麵條, 麵
    Hong'an 麵條, 麵
    Cantonese Guangzhou 麵
    Hong Kong 麵
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 麵
    Macau 麵
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 麵
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 麵
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 麵
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 麵
    Foshan 麵
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 麵
    Foshan (Shunde) 麵
    Foshan (Sanshui) 麵
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 麵
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 麵
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 麵
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 麵
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 麵
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 麵
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 麵
    Taishan 麵
    Kaiping (Chikan) 麵
    Enping (Niujiang) 麵
    Heshan (Yayao) 麵
    Dongguan 麵
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 麵
    Qingyuan 麵
    Fogang 麵條
    Yingde (Hanguang) 麵
    Yangshan 麵條
    Lianshan (Butian) 麵條
    Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 麵條
    Shaoguan 麵, 麵條
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 麵
    Renhua 麵條
    Lechang 麵條
    Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 麵
    Sihui 麵條
    Guangning 麵
    Deqing 麵, 麵條
    Huaiji 麵
    Fengkai (Nanfeng) 麵
    Yunfu 麵
    Xinxing 麵條
    Luoding 麵
    Yunan (Pingtai) 麵
    Yangjiang 麵
    Beihai 麵條
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 麵條
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 麵條
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 麵條
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 麵
    Penang (Guangfu) 麵
    Singapore (Guangfu) 麵
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 麵
    Móng Cái 麵條
    Yangon (Taishan) 麵
    Mandalay (Taishan) 麵
    Gan Nanchang 麵
    Pengze 麵
    Lichuan 麵
    Pingxiang 麵
    Hakka Meixian 麵, 麵條
    Dabu (Xihe) 麵
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 麵條
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 麵
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 麵條
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 麵
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 麵
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 麵
    Wuhua (Changbu) 麵
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 麵
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 麵條, 麵
    Jiexi 麵條
    Luhe 麵條
    Nanjing (Meilin) 麵
    Nanjing (Tianluokeng, Shuyang) 麵
    Changting 切麵
    Longyan (Yongding) 麵
    Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) 麵, 麵條
    Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) 麵條
    Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) 麵條
    Wuping (Zhongshan) 麵
    Liancheng (Peitian) 麵
    Liancheng (Juxi) 麵
    Liancheng (Zhongbao) 麵
    Liancheng (Laiyuan) 麵
    Yudu 麵
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 麵
    Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) 麵
    Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) 麵
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 麵
    Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 麵
    Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 麵
    Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 麵
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 麵
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 大麵, 麵
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 麵
    Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) 麵
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 大麵
    Sabah (Longchuan) 麵條
    Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 麵條
    Singkawang 麵
    Bangkok (Meixian) 麵
    Bangkok (Fengshun) 麵條
    Huizhou Jixi 麵
    Shexian 麵
    Jin Taiyuan 麵條子, 麵條, 麵
    Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) 麵條, 切條子
    Taiyuan (Jinyuan) 秸秸
    Pingyao 擀麵
    Yangyuan 麵條兒, 麵條子, 麵
    Datong 麵條兒
    Xinzhou 麵條子, 條條子麵, 條子麵, 麵
    Lüliang (Lishi) 麵條兒, 好麵旗旗
    Changzhi 麵條子
    Linhe 麵條兒, 麵條子
    Jining 麵條兒
    Hohhot 麵條兒
    Erenhot 麵條子
    Pingshan 麵條兒, 麵條子, 麵
    Zhangjiakou 麵條兒
    Handan 麵條兒, 麵條子
    Linzhou 麵條兒
    Suide 麵
    Shenmu 麵條兒, 麵條子, 麵
    Northern Min Jian'ou 麵
    Wuyishan 切麵
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 麵
    Fuqing 麵
    Southern Min Xiamen 麵, 麵條
    Quanzhou 麵
    Jinjiang 大麵, 麵
    Shishi 麵
    Yongchun 麵奇
    Zhangzhou 麵
    Zhao'an 麵
    New Taipei (Tamsui) 麵
    New Taipei (Pingxi) 大麵
    Kaohsiung 麵
    Kaohsiung (Cijin) 麵
    Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 麵
    Yilan (Luodong) 麵
    Yilan (Toucheng) 麵
    Changhua (Yongjing) 麵
    Tainan (Anping) 麵
    Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) 麵
    Kinmen (Jinsha) 麵條
    Penghu (Xiyu) 麵
    Penang (Hokkien) 麵
    Singapore (Hokkien) 麵
    Manila (Hokkien) 麵
    Zhangping 麵
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 麵
    Datian 水麵
    Chaozhou 麵
    Shantou 麵
    Jieyang 麵
    Haifeng 麵, 麵條
    Singapore (Teochew) 麵
    Haikou 麵, 麵條
    Puxian Min Putian 拍麵
    Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 拍麵
    Xianyou 拍麵
    Central Min Yong'an 麵
    Shaojiang Min Shaowu 麵
    Jiangle 麵
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 麵
    Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 麵
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 麵
    Wu Shanghai 麵, 麵條
    Shanghai (Songjiang) 麵
    Shanghai (Jiading) 麵, 麵條, 摜鼻頭
    Shanghai (Chongming) 麵
    Suzhou 麵
    Danyang 麵
    Hangzhou 麵
    Ningbo 麵
    Wenzhou 麵
    Jinhua 麵
    Xiang Changsha 麵
    Shuangfeng 麵

    Pronunciation 2

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    Rime
    Character 飯
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 元 (66)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 扶晚切
    Baxter bjonX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bʉɐnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bʷiɐnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/biuɐnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/buanX/
    Li
    Rong         		/biuɐnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/bĭwɐnX/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/bʱi̯wɐnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		faan6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 飯
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bjonX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*bo[n]ʔ/
    English eat

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 飯
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 2976
    Phonetic
    component         		反
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		飯
    Old
    Chinese         		/*bonʔ/
    Definitions
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    飯

    1. (obsolete) to eat
    2. (obsolete) to give food to; to let someone eat; to feed

    Compounds

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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from English fan. Doublet of 粉絲／粉丝 (fěnsī).

    Pronunciation

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    Definitions

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    飯

    1. (neologism, slang) fans
    Synonyms
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    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai 飯
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    飯
    &#xFA2A;
    or
    飯+&#xFE00;?         		 
    飯󠄀
    飯+&#xE0100;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    飯󠄄
    飯+&#xE0104;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji

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    飯

    (Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 飯)

    1. cooked grains (rice, etc.)
    2. meal

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    Compounds

    Etymology 1

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    Kanji in this term
    飯
    はん
    Grade: 4
    kan'on

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    飯(はん) • (han) 

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Etymology 2

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    Kanji in this term
    飯
    いい
    Grade: 4
    kun'yomi

    ⟨ipi1⟩ → */ipʲi/ → /ifi/ → /iwi/ → /iː/

    From Old Japanese, also used as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨pi1⟩.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    飯(いい) • (ī) ←いひ (ifi)?

    1. (archaic) cooked grains, especially cooked rice
    Derived terms
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    Proper noun

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    飯(いい) • (Ī) ←いひ (Ifi)?

    1. a surname

    Etymology 3

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    Kanji in this term
    飯
    めし
    Grade: 4
    kun'yomi

    The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 召す (mesu, “to call”).[2]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    飯(めし) • (meshi) 

    1. cooked grains, especially cooked rice
    2. (informal) a meal
      飯(めし)を食(く)う
      meshi o kuu
      eat a meal
    Usage notes
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    This is an informal way to refer to food, and 食う (kuu) is a correspondingly informal way to say "eat".

    Derived terms
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    Proper noun

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    飯(めし) • (Meshi) 

    1. a surname

    Etymology 4

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    Kanji in this term
    飯
    まま
    Grade: 4
    kun'yomi

    Clipping of 旨旨 (umauma, “food”, baby talk).[5]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    飯(まま) • (mama) 

    1. (Tsugaru) cooked rice
    2. (childish) Alternative form of 飯 (manma)
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 5

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    Kanji in this term
    飯
    まんま
    Grade: 4
    kun'yomi

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Compare Korean 맘마 (mamma).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    飯(まんま) or 飯(まま) • (manma or mama) 

    1. (childish) cooked rice
    Derived terms
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    References

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    1. ^ “飯”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
    4. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
    5. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    飯 (eumhun 밥 반 (bap ban))

    1. hanja form? of 반 (“meal, rice”)

    Compounds

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    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    飯: Hán Nôm readings: phạn[1][2], phằn

    1. rice

    References

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    1. ^ Trần (1999).
    2. ^ Trần (2004).
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