Bí-kim

Bí-kim
	United States dollar
Liân-pang Chún-pī-koàn	Quarter dollar (25 cent) gîn-kak-á (chiàⁿ-bīn)
ISO 4217
Jī-bú tāi-bé	USD
Sò͘-jī tāi-bé	840
Chí-sò͘	2
Gia̍h-bīn
pó͘-chō͘ tan-ūi (khah toā)
4	Stella
10	Eagle
100	Union (slang)
1,000	Grand, rack (slang), band (slang)
pó͘-chō͘ tan-ūi (khah sè)
1⁄4	Quarter
1⁄10	Dime
1⁄20	Nickel ia̍h half dime
1⁄100	Cent ia̍h penny
1⁄1000	Mill
Kì-hō	$, US$, U$
Cent ia̍h penny	¢
Mill	₥
Phian-miâ	Phian-miâ Eng-gí:; Ace, bean, bill, bone, buck, deuce, dub, ducat, doubloon, fin, frog, greenback, large, simoleons, skins, smackeroo, smackers, spondulix, Tom, yard, eagle ; Eng-gí ho̍k-sò͘:; dead presidents, green, bones, clams ; Chiàu gia̍h-bīn ê Eng-gí phian-miâ:; Washingtons, Jeffersons, Lincolns, Hamiltons, Jacksons, Grants, and Benjamins, C-note, grand, sawbuck, single, Bluefaces ; Hô-ló-oē:; kho͘ (箍) ;
Cent ia̍h penny	Hô-ló-oē: sián (仙)
Gîn-phiò
tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng	$1, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100
hán-tit ēng	$2 (still printed); $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 (discontinued, still legal tender)
Gîn-kak-á
tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ ēng	1¢, 5¢, 10¢, 25¢
hán-tit ēng	50¢, $1 (still minted); ½¢ 2¢, 3¢ (Nickel); 3¢ (Silver); 20¢, $2.50, $3, $20 (discontinued, still legal tender); $5, $10 (legal tender, now commemorative only)
Thóng-kè
khai-sí sú-iōng	1792 nî 4 goe̍h 2 ji̍t (232 nî í-chêng)
Chu-liāu
chhú-tāi	Tāi-lio̍k choá-phiò; kî-thaⁿ goā-kok thong-hoè, pau-hâm:; Eng-pōng; Hu̍t-gîn
Koaⁿ-hong ; sú-iōng-chiá	Bí-kok 9 i-lāi-tē Bí-kok léng Samoa (US) ; Eng-kok léng Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ Niá-thó͘ (UK) (kap Eng-pōng[bô chhut-chhù]) ; Eng-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó (UK) ; Bonaire, Sint Eustatius kap Saba (Hô-lân) ; Guam (US) ; Pak Mariana Kûn-tó (US) ; Puerto Rico (US) ; Turks kap Caicos Kûn-tó (UK) ; Bí-kok léng Virgin Kûn-tó (US); 7 kî-thaⁿ kok Tang Timor (kap Tang Timor tūi-oāⁿ hoè-pè) ; Ecuador (kap Ecuador tūi-oāⁿ hoè-pè) ; El Salvador (kap Bitcoin) ; Marshall Kûn-tó ; Micronesia ; Palau ; Panama (kap Panama balboa);
Hui-koaⁿ-hong ; sú-iōng-chiá	Bahamas (kap Bahamas dollar)[bô chhut-chhù]; Be̍k-se-ko Tijuana[bô chhut-chhù]; Zimbabwe
Hoat-hêng
Tiong-iong ; gîn-hâng	Liân-pang Chún-pī Chè-tō͘
Bāng-chām	www.federalreserve.gov
Ìn-soat-chiá	Bí-kok Chè-pán Ìn-soat Kio̍k
Bāng-chām	moneyfactory.gov
Chō-pè-kio̍k	Bí-kok Chō-pè Kio̍k
Bāng-chām	www.usmint.gov
Phêng-kè
Thong-hòe phòng-tiòng	6.8%
Chu-liāu	InflationData.com, 2021-12
Hong-hoat	CPI
Hoē-lu̍t hō͘ koà-kau	38 thong-hoè Aruba florin ; Bahamas dollar (chiàu gia̍h-bīn) ; Bahrain dinar (kè-ta̍t khah ko) ; Barbados dollar ; Belarus ruble (kap Euro, Lō͘-se-a ruble tī thong-hoè nâ-á lāi-bīn) ; Belize dollar ; Bermuda dollar (chiàu gia̍h-bīn) ; Cayman Kûn-tó dollar (kè-ta̍t khah ko) ; Costa Rica colón ; Djibouti franc; Tang Caribe dollar ; Tang Timor tūi-oāⁿ hoè-pè (chiàu gia̍h-bīn) ; Ecuador tūi-oāⁿ hoè-pè (chiàu gia̍h-bīn) ; Salvador colón ; Eritrea nakfa ; Guatemala quetzal ; Haiti gourde ; Honduras lempira ; Hiong-káng dollar (sió hok-tō͘ piàn-tōng) ; Iraq dinar ; Iok-tàn dinar (kè-ta̍t khah ko) ; Kuwait dinar (kè-ta̍t khah ko) ; Lī-pa-lùn pound ; Hô-lân léng Antilles gulden ; Nicaragua córdoba ; Nigeria naira ; Peru sol ; Oman rial (kè-ta̍t khah ko) ; Panama balboa (chiàu gia̍h-bīn) ; Qatar riyal ; Saudi riyal ; Sierra Leone leone ; Trinidad kap Tobago dollar ; A-la-pek Liân-ha̍p Thâu-lâng-kok dirham ; Venezuela bolívar ; Yemen rial (kè-ta̍t khah kē) ; Zimbabwe Chè-koàn Gîn-kak-á kap Gîn-phiò (chiàu gia̍h-bīn);

Bí-kim (美金, Eng-gí: United States dollar) iah sī kóng Bí-kok chîⁿ (美國錢), sī Bí-kok ê koaⁿ-hong hoè-pè, he̍k-chiá-sī kóng khah pe̍h--leh, tō sī Bí-kok Liân-pang Tû-pī Gîn-hâng (Federal Reserve, The Fed) hoat-hêng ê chîⁿ. It-poaⁿ teh su-siá iah ìn-soat ê sî, i ê kì-jīn sī $, mā tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ kán-séng tsò USD.

Bí-kim 1 kho͘ ê choá-phiò koân-téng ū George Washington ê siōng. 1 kho͘--ê lia̍h-goā, koh ū 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, kap 100 kho͘ bīn-gia̍h ê choá-phiò.

Tû-khì choá-phiò, bí-kim mā ū gîn-kak-á, chit lāi-té ū-ê sek-chúi sī gîn--ê, ū-ê sī kim--ê, chū-tōng hoat-toē-ki (vending machine) sù-siông sī chāu gîn-kak-á, in-ūi tùi ke-khì lâi kóng, beh thò͘ gîn-kak-á ē pí thò͘ choá-phiò khah kán-tan. M̄-koh nā it-poaⁿ lâng tian-tò sī khah chia̍p ēng choá-phiò.

1 kho͘ bí-kim hun-chò 100 sián, 1 sián sī tī Bí-kok siōng kē ê hoè-pè tan-ūi. Iā gîn-kak-á--ni̍h ū hit-lō poàⁿ kho͘ gîn--ê, tō sī ta̍t 50 sián ê ì-sù. Nā sī sì-hūn-it (quarter) ê gîn-kak-á, tō ta̍t-tit 25 sián. Cha̍p-hūn-it (dime)--ê sī ta̍t 10 sián. Jī-cha̍p-hūn-it (nickel)--ê ta̍t 5 sián. Siōng sè îⁿ--ê, sī kan-taⁿ ta̍t 1 sián--ê, hō-chò penny. M̄-koán sī gîn-kak-á iah choá-phiò, in ê chhiò-pêng lóng ū chhut-miâ ê Bí-kok-lâng ê bīn-bô͘.

Bí-kim choá-phiò chèng-sek ê miâ sī "Liân-pang Tû-pī Phiò" (Federal Reserve Note). "Liân-pang Tû-pī" chí Bí-kok Liân-pang Tû-pī Gîn-hâng. Bí-kok Hiàn-hoat ū bat tēng kóng Bí-kok chèng-hú tio̍h lâu kàu-gia̍h ê n̂g-kim thang lúi-oāⁿ i só͘ hoat-hêng ê choá-phiò. Iā tō sī kóng, tī chit-ê chêng-hóng chi-hā, bí-kim choá-phiò sī ē-ēng-tit kap Bí-kok chèng-hú lúi-oāⁿ n̂g-kim--ê. M̄-koh 1971 nî Bí-kok í-keng hùi-sak chit-ê kim-pún-ūi ê chè-tō͘, iā taⁿ kok-chè-siōng tùi bí-kim ê sìn-sim chú-iàu sī khò Bí-kok ê keng-chè, kun-sū téng-téng ê chéng-kô kok-le̍k teh chi-chhî.

Tō chhin-chhiūⁿ taⁿ chē-chē hoè-pè kāng-khoán, hiān-chhú-sî ū chin toā sò͘-gia̍h ê bí-kim sī chêng-kah-taⁿ lóng m̄-bat chin-chiàⁿ ìn-soat hoat-hêng chò si̍t-thé--ê, in kan-taⁿ sī í tiān-chú kì-lio̍k ê khoán-sek khiām tiàm kháu-chō--ni̍h.

Gîn-kak-á

Ùi 1792 nî kàu taⁿ, Bí-kok chèng-hú ta̍k-nî lóng ē seng-sán Bí-kok koaⁿ-hong ê gîn-kak-á.

Bīn-ta̍t	Thó͘-miâ	Chiàⁿ-bīn	Tó-bīn	Siàu-siōng	Tó-bīn chú-tê	Tāng-liōng	Ti̍t-kèng	Châi-chit	Piⁿ-á	Liû-thong
Sián 1¢	penny			Abraham Lincoln	Union Shield	2.5 g (0.088 oz)	0.75 in (19.05 mm)	97.5% Zn 2.5% Cu	pêⁿ	Wide
Gō͘-sián 5¢	nickel			Thomas Jefferson	Monticello	5.0 g (0.176 oz)	0.835 in (21.21 mm)	75% Cu 25% Ni	pêⁿ	Wide
Cha̍p-sián 10¢	dime			Franklin D. Roosevelt	olive branch, torch, oak branch	2.268 g (0.08 oz)	0.705 in (17.91 mm)	91.67% Cu 8.33% Ni	118 reeds	Wide
Jī-cha̍p-gō͘-sián 25¢	quarter		tóng-àn:America-the-Beautiful-Quarters-George-Rogers-Clark-Indiana.jpg	George Washington	Chē chióng	5.67 g (0.2 oz)	0.955 in (24.26 mm)	91.67% Cu 8.33% Ni	119 reeds	Wide
Gō͘-cha̍p-sián 50¢	half			John F. Kennedy	Presidential Seal	11.34 g (0.4 oz)	1.205 in (30.61 mm)	91.67% Cu 8.33% Ni	150 reeds	Limited
Chi̍t-kho͘ $1	dollar coin, golden dollar	tóng-àn:Sacagawea dollar obverse.png		Sacagawea kap in kiáⁿ, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau	Bald eagle in flight (2000–2008), Various; new design per year	8.10 g (0.286 oz)	1.043 in (26.50 mm)	88.5% Cu 6% Zn 3.5% Mn 2% Ni	Lettered	Limited

Bô teh hoat-hêng ê bīn-ta̍t:

Pòaⁿ sián: ¹⁄₂¢, 1793 nî ~ 1857 nî
Fugio Cent: 1¢, 1787
Two-cent piece: 2¢, 1863–1873
Three-cent bronze: 3¢, 1863 (not circulated)
Three-cent nickel: 3¢, 1865–1889
Trime: 3¢, 1851–1873
Half dime: 5¢, 1792–1873
Twenty-cent piece: 20¢, 1875–1878
Gold dollar: $1.00, 1849–1889
Quarter eagle: $2.50, 1792–1929
Three-dollar piece: $3.00, 1854–1889
Stella: $4.00, (not circulated)
Half eagle: $5.00, 1795–1929, minted as a commemorative 1986–present
Eagle: $10.00, minted as a commemorative 1984–2003
Double eagle: $20.00, 1849–1933, 2009
Half-union: $50.00, 1877 (pattern only), 1915 (Panama–Pacific International Exposition coin)
Union: $100.00, 2015 (High relief; not circulated)

Gîn-phiò

Bīn-ta̍t	Tó-bīn	Siàu-siōng	Tó-bīn ōe	Tē-it hē-lia̍t	Chòe-kīn hē-lia̍t	Liû-thong
Chi̍t Kho͘		George Washington	Great Seal of the United States	1935 nî	2017 nî^[5]	Khoah
Nn̄g Kho͘	tóng-àn:US reverse-high.jpg	Thomas Jefferson	Trumbull's Declaration of Independence	1976 nî	2013 nî	Siū-hān
Gō͘ Kho͘		Abraham Lincoln	Lincoln Memorial	2006 nî	2013 nî	Khoah
Cha̍p Kho͘		Alexander Hamilton	U.S. Treasury	2004 nî	2013 nî	Khoah
Jī-cha̍p Kho͘		Andrew Jackson	White House	2004 nî	2013 nî	Khoah
Gō͘-cha̍p Kho͘		Ulysses S. Grant	United States Capitol	2004 nî	2013 nî	Khoah
Chi̍t-pah Kho͘		Benjamin Franklin	Independence Hall	2009 nî	2013 nî	Khoah

Hōe-lu̍t

Le̍k-sú hōe-lu̍t

Ta̍k-nî pêng-kin
	1970²	1980²	1985²	1990²	1993	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2018^[6]
EUR	—	—	—	—	—	0.9387	1.0832	1.1171	1.0578	0.8833	0.8040	0.8033	0.7960	0.7293	0.6791	0.7176	0.6739	0.7178	0.7777	0.7530	0.7520	0.9015	0.8504
JPY	357.6	240.45	250.35	146.25	111.08	113.73	107.80	121.57	125.22	115.94	108.15	110.11	116.31	117.76	103.39	93.68	87.78	79.70	79.82	97.60	105.74	121.05	111.130
GBP	8s 4d =0.4167	0.4484^[7]	0.8613^[7]	0.6207	0.6660	0.6184	0.6598	0.6946	0.6656	0.6117	0.5456	0.5493	0.5425	0.4995	0.5392	0.6385	0.4548	0.6233	0.6308	0.6393	0.6066	0.6544	0.7454
CAD	1.081	1.168	1.321	1.1605	1.2902	1.4858	1.4855	1.5487	1.5704	1.4008	1.3017	1.2115	1.1340	1.0734	1.0660	1.1412	1.0298	0.9887	0.9995	1.0300	1.1043	1.2789	1.2842
MXN	0.01250–0.02650¹	2.80¹	2.67¹	2.50¹	3.1237	9.553	9.459	9.337	9.663	10.793	11.290	10.894	10.906	10.928	11.143	13.498	12.623	12.427	13.154	12.758	13.302	15.837	19.911
CNY	2.46	1.7050	2.9366	4.7832	5.7620	8.2783	8.2784	8.2770	8.2771	8.2772	8.2768	8.1936	7.9723	7.6058	6.9477	6.8307	6.7696	6.4630	6.3093	6.1478	6.1620	6.2840	6.383
INR	7.56	8.000	12.38	16.96	31.291	43.13	45.00	47.22	48.63	46.59	45.26	44.00	45.19	41.18	43.39	48.33	45.65	46.58	53.37	58.51	62.00	64.1332	68.11
SGD	—	—	2.179	1.903	1.6158	1.6951	1.7361	1.7930	1.7908	1.7429	1.6902	1.6639	1.5882	1.5065	1.4140	1.4543	1.24586	1.2565	1.2492	1.2511	1.2665	1.3748	1.343
ZAR	0.7182	0.7780	2.2343^[8]	2.5600	3.2729	6.1191	6.9468	8.6093	10.5176	7.5550	6.4402	6.3606	6.7668	7.0477	8.2480	8.4117	7.3159	7.2510	8.2014	9.6436	10.8420	12.7759	12.736

Taⁿ ê hoē-lu̍t

taⁿ ê USD ê hoē-lu̍t
Google Finance:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD
Yahoo! Finance:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD
XE.com:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD
OANDA:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD
fxtop.com:	AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY TWD

Chham-khó

↑ "Coinage Act of 1792" (PDF). United States Congress. goân-loē-iông (PDF) tī 2004-04-07 hőng khó͘-pih. 2008-04-02 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ "Central Bank of Timor-Leste". goân-loē-iông tī 2019-05-01 hőng khó͘-pih. Mar 22, 2017 khòaⁿ--ê. The official currency of Timor-Leste is the United States dollar, which is legal tender for all payments made in cash.
↑ "Ecuador". CIA World Factbook. October 18, 2010. October 17, 2018 khòaⁿ--ê. The dollar is legal tender
↑ "Zimbabwe". CIA World Factbook. June 30, 2020. July 15, 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. The US dollar was adopted as legal currency in 2009 Used alongside several other currencies.
↑ "USPaperMoney.Info: Series 2017 $1". www.uspapermoney.info.
↑ "Historical Exchange Rates Currency Converter - TransferMate". www.transfermate.com. goân-loē-iông tī 2016-09-18 hőng khó͘-pih. 2018-07-22 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 1970–1992 Archived October 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.. 1980 derived from AUD–USD=1.1055 and AUD–GBP=0.4957 at end of Dec 1979: 0.4957/1.1055=0.448394392; 1985 derived from AUD–USD=0.8278 and AUD–GBP=0.7130 at end of Dec 1984: 0.7130/0.8278=0.861319159
↑ "Exchange Rates Between the United States Dollar and the South African Rand". Measuring Worth. December 5, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê.