Servant Leadership: Leadership: Theory and Practice

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LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE EIGHTH EDITION

Servant Leadership

Chapter 10

Leadership: Theory and Practice


LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE EIGHTH EDITION 2

Servant Leadership Description


 Servant Leadership: A paradox: both service and
influence
 Interest in Servant Leadership
 Most scholarship has been prescriptive: What
are the characteristics of good leaders that
really care about the people they lead?
 But during 21st century, a good amount of
research has been done on what happens when
leaders put followers first.
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE EIGHTH EDITION 3

Servant Leadership Defined


 Greenleaf Definition:
“Servant leadership begins with the natural feeling that
one wants to serve, to serve first. Then conscious
choice brings one to aspire to leadership.

The best test…is: Do those served grow as persons? Do


they, while being served, become healthier, wiser, freer,
more autonomous, more likely themselves to become
servant?

And, what is the effect on the least privileged in society?


Will they benefit, or, at least, will they not be further
deprived?”

Sometimes treated as a trait, but viewed as a behavior


in this chapter
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE EIGHTH EDITION 4

Spears (2002) version of Greenleaf’s Servant Leadership


-10 Characteristics of a Servant Leader

1. Listening 7. Foresight
2. Empathy 8. Stewardship

3. Healing
9. Commitment to the
Growth of People
4. Awareness
10. Building Community
5. Gentle Persuasion
6. Conceptualization
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE EIGHTH EDITION 5

Other Versions of Servant Leadership

Northouse - Leadership Theory and Practice, Sixth Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE EIGHTH EDITION 6

Northouse - Leadership Theory and Practice, Sixth Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE EIGHTH EDITION 7

How does Servant Leadership Work?


 It is concerned with putting followers first and the
outcomes that are likely to emerge.
 Servant leadership works best when leaders are
altruistic and have a strong motivation to help
others.
 Servant leadership should result in community and
societal change.
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE EIGHTH EDITION 8

Strengths

 Makes altruism the central component of the


leadership process.
 Focuses on the well-being of others.

 Provides a counterintuitive approach to the use of


influence. Leaders should share control.
 Research has resulted in a sound measure of SL –
the SLQ.
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE EIGHTH EDITION 9

Criticisms
 Because servant leadership appears contradictory, it
may be seen as whimsical or moralizing, or not really
“leadership.”
 Researchers are unable to reach consensus on a
common definition or theoretical framework for SL.
 It’s an incomplete theory because it doesn’t include
other principles of leadership such as directing,
concern for production, etc.
 Not enough research has been done to confirm the
outcomes predicted by the theory.
LEADERSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE EIGHTH EDITION 10

Biblical Reflection
Jesus, on servant leadership:

"You know that the rulers of the nations dominate others,


and their great men exercise authority over others.
But it is not this way among you: Whoever wishes to
become great among you shall be your servant,
and whoever wishes to be first among you shall be your
slave.”

Matthew 20:25-27

Northouse - Leadership Theory and Practice, Sixth Edition © 2012 SAGE Publications, Inc.

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