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The document provides an overview of Python programming, covering its basics, syntax, data types, control structures, functions, modules, data structures, and object-oriented programming concepts. Key features include Python's readability, use of indentation, and various built-in data types such as lists, tuples, and dictionaries. It also introduces classes and objects, along with essential programming principles like encapsulation and inheritance.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views5 pagesPython Notes 5 Pages
The document provides an overview of Python programming, covering its basics, syntax, data types, control structures, functions, modules, data structures, and object-oriented programming concepts. Key features include Python's readability, use of indentation, and various built-in data types such as lists, tuples, and dictionaries. It also introduces classes and objects, along with essential programming principles like encapsulation and inheritance.
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Page 1: Python Basics
- Python is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language.
- Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991.
- Syntax emphasizes readability and simplicity.
- Python files use the .py extension.
Basic Syntax:
- Print: print("Hello, World!")
- Comments: # This is a comment
- Variables: x = 5; name = "Alice"
- Indentation is used instead of braces.
Data Types:
- int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, dict, set
Page 2: Control Structures
Conditional Statements:
if x > 0:
print("Positive")
elif x == 0:
print("Zero")
else:
print("Negative")
Loops:
- while loop:
i=0
while i < 5:
print(i)
i += 1
- for loop:
for i in range(5):
print(i)
Page 3: Functions and Modules
Functions:
def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}"
- Can have default arguments, *args, and **kwargs
Modules:
- Importing: import math, from math import sqrt
- Create your own module by saving functions in a .py file
Useful Built-in Modules:
- math, datetime, os, sys, random
Page 4: Data Structures
Lists:
- Ordered, mutable
- my_list = [1, 2, 3]
- Append, remove, index, slice
Tuples:
- Ordered, immutable
- my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)
Dictionaries:
- Key-value pairs
- my_dict = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}
Sets:
- Unordered, unique items
- my_set = {1, 2, 3}
Page 5: Object-Oriented Programming
Classes and Objects:
class Person:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def greet(self):
return f"Hello, my name is {self.name}"
p = Person("Alice", 30)
print(p.greet())
Concepts:
