Scribd
Upload
23 views

Installing Linux

Uploaded by

dewa ardana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
23 views

Installing Linux

Uploaded by

dewa ardana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Installing Linux can vary depending on the distribution you choose, but here’s a general guide

that covers the steps for most popular Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Fedora, or Linux Mint.

1. Prepare for Installation

 Backup Data: Make sure to back up any important data.


 Choose a Distribution: Decide which Linux distribution (distro) you want to install.
Common choices include Ubuntu, Fedora, and Linux Mint.
 USB Drive: You’ll need a USB drive (at least 4GB) to create a bootable installation
media.

2. Download the Linux ISO

 Visit the Official Website:


o Go to the official website of the Linux distribution you chose (e.g., Ubuntu,
Fedora, Linux Mint).
 Download the ISO:
o Download the ISO file for the latest version of the distribution.

3. Create a Bootable USB Drive

 Using Rufus (Windows):


o Download and open Rufus.
o Insert your USB drive.
o Select the Linux ISO file in Rufus.
o Choose "GPT" for UEFI or "MBR" for BIOS systems under "Partition scheme."
o Click "Start" to create the bootable USB.
 Using balenaEtcher (Windows/Mac/Linux):
o Download and open balenaEtcher.
o Select the Linux ISO file.
o Choose your USB drive.
o Click "Flash!" to create the bootable USB.

4. Boot from the USB Drive

 Insert the USB Drive: Plug the bootable USB into the computer where you want to
install Linux.
 Access BIOS/UEFI: Restart your PC and press the key (usually F2, F10, F12, or Delete)
to enter BIOS/UEFI settings.
 Set USB as Boot Device:
o In BIOS/UEFI, navigate to the boot menu.
o Set the USB drive as the first boot device.
 Save and Exit: Save the changes and exit BIOS/UEFI.

5. Install Linux
 Live Session: Your PC will boot into a live session of the Linux distribution, allowing
you to try it out before installing.
 Start Installation: Look for an “Install” icon on the desktop or in the menu, and click it
to start the installation process.
 Choose Language and Keyboard Layout: Select your preferred language and keyboard
layout.
 Connect to Wi-Fi (if not already connected): Follow the prompts to connect to your Wi-
Fi network.
 Installation Type:
o Install alongside Windows (dual-boot): If you want to keep Windows and Linux
on the same computer, choose this option.
o Erase Disk and Install Linux: This will delete everything on the disk and install
Linux.
o Something Else: Advanced users can manually partition the disk.
 Partitioning:
o If choosing "Something Else," you will need to create partitions:
 Root (/): At least 20GB, ext4 format.
 Swap: Equal to your RAM size (e.g., 4GB, 8GB).
 Home (/home): Rest of the space for personal files.
 Install: After selecting your installation method, click "Install Now."
 Time Zone: Choose your time zone.
 Create User Account: Enter your name, computer name, username, and password.

6. Complete Installation

 Wait for Installation: The installation process will take some time, depending on your
system.
 Restart: Once the installation is complete, you’ll be prompted to restart your computer.
Remove the USB drive when prompted.
 First Boot: After restarting, your system should boot into your new Linux installation.

7. Post-Installation Setup

 Update System: Open the terminal and run the following command to update your
system:

bash

You might also like