FORMULA SSCM 1703

Trigonometric Hyperbolic
cos2 x + sin2 x = 1 ex e x
sinh x =
1 + tan2 x = sec2 x 2
cot2 x + 1 = cosec2 x ex + e x
cosh x =
sin(x ± y) = sin x cos y ± cos x sin y 2
cosh2 x sinh2 x = 1
cos(x ± y) = cos x cos y ⌥ sin x sin y 1 tanh2 x = sech2 x
tan x ± tan y coth2 x 1 = cosech2 x
tan(x ± y) =
1 ⌥ tan x tan y sinh(x ± y) = sinh x cosh y ± cosh x sinh y
sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x cosh(x ± y) = cosh x cosh y ± sinh x sinh y
cos 2x = cos2 x sin2 x tanh x ± tanh y
tanh(x ± y) =
= 2 cos2 x 1 1 ± tanh x tanh y
= 1 2 sin2 x sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x
2 tan x cosh 2x = cosh2 x + sinh2 x
tan 2x =
1 tan2 x = 2 cosh2 x 1
2 sin x cos y = sin(x + y) + sin(x y) = 1 + 2 sinh2 x
2 sin x sin y = cos(x + y) + cos(x y) 2 tanh x
tanh 2x =
2 cos x cos y = cos(x + y) + cos(x y) 1 + tanh2 x
Inverse Hyperbolic
Logarithm 1
p
sinh x = ln(x + x2p+ 1), 1 < x < 1
ax = ex ln a cosh 1 x = ln(x 2
✓ + x◆ 1), x 1
logb x 1 1+x
loga x = tanh 1 x = ln , 1<x<1
logb a 2 1 x

Di↵erentiations Integrations Di↵erentiations Integrations

Z Z
d d
[k] = 0, k dx = kx + C, [sec x] = sec x tan x. sec x tan x dx = sec x + C.
dx dx
k constant. k constant. Z
d
Z [cosec x] cosec x cot x dx
d n xn+1 dx
[x ] = nxn 1 n
x dx = + C, = cosec x cot x. = cosec x + C.
dx n+1
n 6= 1. Z
d
Z [cosh x] = sinh x. sinh x dx = cosh x + C.
d x dx
[e ] = ex . x x
e dx = e + C. Z
dx d
[sinh x] = cosh x. cosh x dx = sinh x + C.
Z dx
d 1 dx
[ln |x|] = . = ln |x| + C. Z
dx x x d
[tanh x] = sech2 x. sech2 x dx = tanh x + C.
Z dx
d Z
[cos x] = sin x. sin x dx = cos x + C. d
dx [coth x] cosech2 x dx = coth x+C.
dx
Z = cosech2 x.
d
[sin x] = cos x. cos x dx = sin x + C.
dx Z
d
Z [sech x] sech x tanh x dx
d dx
[tan x] = sec2 x. sec2 x dx = tan x + C. = sech x tanh x. = sech x + C.
dx
Z
Z d
d [cosech x] cosech x coth x dx
[cot x] = cosec2 x. cosec2 x dx = cot x+C. dx
dx = cosech x coth x. = cosech x + C.

5
FORMULA SSCM 1703

Di↵erentiations of Inverse Functions Integrations Resulting in Inverse Functions

d 1 1 Z
[sin x] = p , |x| < 1. dx
dx 1 x2 p = sin 1
(x) + C.
d 1 1 x2
1
[cos x] = p , |x| < 1. Z
dx 1 x2 dx 1
d 1 = tan (x) + C.
[tan 1 x] = . 1 + x2
dx 1 + x2
Z
d 1 dx 1
[cot 1
x] = . p = sec (x) + C.
dx 1 + x2 |x| x2 1
d 1 1 Z
[sec x] = p , |x| > 1. dx 1
dx |x| x2 1 p = sinh (x) + C.
x2 + 1
d 1 1
[cosec x] = p , |x| > 1. Z
dx |x| x2 1 dx 1
p = cosh (x) + C, x > 0.
d 1 x2 1
[sinh 1 x] = p .
dx 2
x +1 ✓ ◆
Z
d 1 dx 1 1+x
[cosh 1 x] = p , |x| > 1. = ln + C, |x| < 1.
dx x 2 1 1 x2 2 1 x
d 1 Z ✓ ◆
[tanh 1 x] = , |x| < 1. dx 1 x 1
dx 1 x2 = ln + C, |x| > 1.
x2 1 2 x+1
d 1 1
[coth x] = , |x| > 1. Z
dx 1 x2 dx 1
p = sech (x) + C, |x| < 1.
d 1 1 x 1 x2
[sech x] = p , 0 < x < 1.
dx x2
x 1 Z
dx 1
d 1 p = cosech x + C, x 6= 0.
[cosech 1 x] = p , x 6= 0. |x| 1 + x2
dx |x| 1 + x2

6
 Z 1
st
Laplace Transforms F (s) = f (t)e dt
0

f (t) F (s)
k
k
s
n!
tn , n = 1, 2, 3, . . .
sn+1
1
eat
s a
s
cos at
s + a2
2

a
sin at
s + a2
2

s
cosh at 2
s a2
a
sinh at 2
s a2
eat f (t) F (s a)
dn F
tn f (t), n = 1, 2, 3, . . . ( 1)n
dsn
dn f (t)
, n = 1, 2, 3, . . . sn F (s) sn 1 f (0) sn 2 f 0 (0) ··· f (n 1)
(0)
dtn
✓ ◆
1 s
f (at), a > 0 F
a a
Z 1
f (t)
F (u) du
t s
as
e
H(t a)
s
as
f (t a)H(t a) e F (s)
as
(t a) e
as
f (t) (t a) e f (a)
Z t
f (u)g(t u) du F (s)G(s)
0
Z t
F (s)
f (u) du
0 s
Z T
1 st
f (t) = f (t + T ) sT
e f (t) dt
1 e 0

Z t
1
Convolution Theorem L {F (s)G(s)} = f (u)g(t u) du
0