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Influence Line Analysis for Beams

This chapter discusses influence lines for determinate beams and frameworks. It provides objectives on sketching influence line diagrams for reactions, shear forces, and moments in simply supported beams with various end conditions. The chapter introduces influence lines and their use in analyzing structures under moving loads. It distinguishes influence line diagrams from bending moment diagrams. Basic concepts are presented for drawing influence line diagrams for reactions, shear forces, and moments. Examples are provided for simply supported beams with different end conditions. Methods are described for determining reactions, shear forces, and moments due to point and uniformly distributed loads using influence line diagrams. The chapter defines absolute maximum moment and provides an example problem to determine it.

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Shridhar Kulkarni
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434 views9 pages

Influence Line Analysis for Beams

This chapter discusses influence lines for determinate beams and frameworks. It provides objectives on sketching influence line diagrams for reactions, shear forces, and moments in simply supported beams with various end conditions. The chapter introduces influence lines and their use in analyzing structures under moving loads. It distinguishes influence line diagrams from bending moment diagrams. Basic concepts are presented for drawing influence line diagrams for reactions, shear forces, and moments. Examples are provided for simply supported beams with different end conditions. Methods are described for determining reactions, shear forces, and moments due to point and uniformly distributed loads using influence line diagrams. The chapter defines absolute maximum moment and provides an example problem to determine it.

Uploaded by

Shridhar Kulkarni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CC601: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 2

____________________________________________________________________________________

CHAPTER 4:
INFLUENCE LINE OF DETERMINATE BEAM AND FRAMEWORK

Objective:
1. To Sketch diagram of influence line for reactions, shear force and moment for:
a. Simply supported beam
b. Simply supported beam with one end overhanging
c. Simply supported beam with both ends overhanging.
2. To calculate shear force and moment using influence line
3. To determine maximum shear force and moment
4. Calculate Absolute Maximum Moment (MMM)

4.1 INTRODUCTIONS:
Influence line is to:
Analysis a structure due to moving load along the beam.
Show the changes in reaction, shear stress, moment and displacement in certain
point in structure when applied a unit load.
Determine the greatest position the greatest value of live load in beam.

4.2 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INFLUENCE LINE DIAGRAM (ILD) AND BMD (BENDING
MOMENT DIAGRAM)
INFLUENCE LINE DIAGRAM
(ILD)
a) Static and Moving Load
b) Diagrams show only one point on the
beam.
c) Calculations based on the virtual load.
d) Straight line only
e) Calculations do not refer to reactions of
beam.
f) Unit: m

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM (BMD)


a) Static load only.
b) Diagram shows the moment at all
points on the beam.
c) Calculations based on real loads.
d) Straight lines and curves.
e) Calculations based on the SFD.
f) Unit : kNm

CC601: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 2


____________________________________________________________________________________
4.3 BASIC CONCEPT TO DRAW INFLUENCE LINE DIAGRAM (ILD)
1 unit
x
A

a
RAY

= [L-x]/L 1-x/L

RCY=x/L

4.3.1 REACTION
ILD RAY

L/L
b/L
[+]
0

ILD RCY

L/L
a/L
0

[+]

4.3.2 SHEAR FORCE OF BEAM


ILD Vc

b/L
[+]
[-]

a/L
4.3.3 BENDING MOMENT OF BEAM
ILD Mc

0
[+]

CC601: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 2


____________________________________________________________________________________
ab/L
EXAMPLE 1: SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM
Draw Influence Line Diagram for reaction at A and B, Shear force and bending
moment for the beam.
1 unit
x
A
C
B

7.5m
RAY

= [L-x]/L
=1-x/L

2.5m
10m

RBY=x/L

CC601: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 2


____________________________________________________________________________________

EXAMPLE 2: SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM WITH ONE END OVERHANGGING


Draw Influence Line Diagram for reaction at A and B, Shear force and bending
moment for the beam.
1 unit
x
A
C
B
D

2m
RAY

5m
7m

3m
RBY

CC601: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 2


____________________________________________________________________________________

EXAMPLE 3: SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM WITH BOTH END OVERHANGGING


Draw Influence Line Diagram for reaction at B and D, Shear force and bending
moment for the beam.
1 unit
x
A
B
C
D
E

5m

8m
RBY

3m
11m

RDY

6m

CC601: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 2


____________________________________________________________________________________

4.4 TO DETERMINE REACTION, SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENT DUE TO


POINT LOAD AND UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTION LOAD.
Basic Concept:
1. Due to Point load
2. Due to UDL

Rn, Vn, and Mc = PnYn where Pn = Point load


Yn = Odinit Y
Rn, Vn, and Mc = Wn An where Wn = UDL load
An = Area of section
Pn kN

B Wn Kn/m

RA =[L-x]/L

RC=x/L

4.4.1 REACTION
ILD RAY
L/L
b/L

RA=+PnY1 + WnAn
= PnY1 + Wn [1/2 xbxY2]
0

[+]
Y1

ILD RCY

Y2
Y3=L/L
Y2=a/L

[+]

0
Y1
4.4.2 SHEAR FORCE OF BEAM

Y2

ILD Vc

Rc= PnY1 + WnAn


= PnY1 + Wn [1/2{ Y2+Y3}xb]
Y3

Y3=b/L
[+]
[-]
Y1

Vc= -PnY1 + WnAn


= -PnY1 + Wn [1/2 xbxY3]

CC601: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 2


____________________________________________________________________________________
Y2=a/L

4.4.3 BENDING MOMENT OF BEAM


ILD Mc
0
0 Mc=PnY1 + WnAn
Y1
Y2
= PnY1 + Wn[1/2 x Y2 x b]
Determine Reaction at A, Shear Force, and Bending Moment for beam.
Example 1:
30kN
25kN/m
A

B
3m

Example 2

C
4m

D
5m

CC601: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 2


____________________________________________________________________________________

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM MOMENT (AMM)


Definition:

Example
Using the influence line diagram, determine Absolute Maximum Moment (AMM) for this simply supported
Beam if a series of point load moving from A to B.
10N 10N 20N
1m

20N

1m 2m

10N
3m

SOLUTION:
10N 10N 20N
1m

20N

1m 2m

10N 10N

3m

20N

4m

20N

2m

3m

Determine total load,

Load, R

P1+P2+P3+..Pn

Rx

=
=
=

P2X1+ P3X2+ P4X3+ P5X4+ Pn+1Xn

=
=
=

____m
_________= ______m
_________= ______m

X
So,

5
B

50m

1.

4m

a
b
c

_______ (so, R locate between load __ & __ )

10N

20N

2m

20N

3m

CC601: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 2


____________________________________________________________________________________

b< c, x =

L/2 + b/2

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