Journal Description
Journal of Ageing and Longevity
Journal of Ageing and Longevity
is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal on all aspects of ageing and longevity published quarterly online by MDPI. The Italian Longevity League (ILL) is affiliated with the Journal of Ageing and Longevity and its members receive discounts on the article processing charges.
- Open Access— free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions.
- Rapid Publication: manuscripts are peer-reviewed and a first decision is provided to authors approximately 30.7 days after submission; acceptance to publication is undertaken in 3 days (median values for papers published in this journal in the first half of 2024).
- Recognition of Reviewers: APC discount vouchers, optional signed peer review, and reviewer names published annually in the journal.
Latest Articles
Feasibility and Usability of an Occupation-Based Immersive Virtual Reality Protocol for Older Adults
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(3), 274-289; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4030020 - 2 Sep 2024
Abstract
The growing population of aging adults, coupled with the widespread adoption of technology, including within virtual environments, prompts the need to understand technology engagement preferences among older adults. This study aimed to explore the experiences and perceptions of older adults engaging with a
[...] Read more.
The growing population of aging adults, coupled with the widespread adoption of technology, including within virtual environments, prompts the need to understand technology engagement preferences among older adults. This study aimed to explore the experiences and perceptions of older adults engaging with a client-centered immersive virtual reality (IVR) protocol tailored to their specific occupational interests. Employing a mixed methods approach, the research combined the quantitative System Usability Scale (SUS) assessment with qualitative interviews to examine the feasibility, usability, and learning experiences of community-dwelling older adults. Fifteen (n = 15) older adult participants trialed an IVR session tailored to match their chosen occupations of importance. Findings revealed that the usability of IVR varied significantly among participants, with an average SUS score of 55, indicating a need for further investigation into usability issues. Qualitative analysis identified three themes: IVR is usable when it is intuitive and with training, balance the apps for success, and overall lasting impressions were related to the perceived implementation for the participant. The incorporation of meaningful occupations in IVR programming is feasible and can be integrated into healthy aging-in-place programming; however, expanding available leisure-based apps and increasing the learning time before engagement should be considered.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aging in Place: Supporting Older People's Well-Being and Independence)
►
Show Figures
Open AccessArticle
“I Have Never Visited a Health Center”: Ethiopian Centenarians’ Perceptions of Their Health Conditions
by
Samson Chane and Margaret E. Adamek
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(3), 264-273; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4030019 - 6 Aug 2024
Abstract
The global centenarian population is expected to reach 4 million by 2050, yet little is known about the health status of centenarians in Sub-Saharan Africa. A case study examined the health conditions and functionality of nine Ethiopian centenarians. In-depth interviews revealed that all
[...] Read more.
The global centenarian population is expected to reach 4 million by 2050, yet little is known about the health status of centenarians in Sub-Saharan Africa. A case study examined the health conditions and functionality of nine Ethiopian centenarians. In-depth interviews revealed that all nine were Orthodox Christians and lived with extended family; eight were male. Aside from minor health complaints, centenarians in rural Ethiopia perceived that their sensory/cognitive functionality was normal until their late 90s. Despite a lack of medical care, the centenarians included two survivors, four delayers, and three escapers. Centenarians in rural Ethiopia were embedded in closely knit, religious, multigenerational households and communities and aspired to live resiliently. These findings call for the consideration of the unique health status of centenarians in Global South nations in their own cultural context.
Full article
Open AccessArticle
Analysis of the Relationships between Quality of Life, Resilience, and Life Satisfaction Variables in Retired Individuals
by
Esther Brasero-Rodríguez, María Rueda-Extremera and María Cantero-García
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(3), 252-263; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4030018 - 2 Aug 2024
Abstract
Quality of life, resilience, and life satisfaction are influential variables during periods of change and adaptation, such as retirement. To assess the relationships between these variables and to analyze differences based on sex and length of time in retirement. This descriptive-correlational study was
[...] Read more.
Quality of life, resilience, and life satisfaction are influential variables during periods of change and adaptation, such as retirement. To assess the relationships between these variables and to analyze differences based on sex and length of time in retirement. This descriptive-correlational study was conducted with a sample of 63 participants, aged 50 to 84 years, who were effectively retired and residing in Spain. Participants completed a form measuring levels of resilience, quality of life, life satisfaction, and sociodemographic data. The data showed a positive and significant correlation between resilience and life satisfaction, and between quality of life and life satisfaction. Significant differences were found in quality of life based on the length of time in retirement. This study has elucidated the relationships between quality of life, resilience, and life satisfaction, as well as the influence of sociodemographic variables on these factors. These insights will aid in developing effective intervention programs for the retirement stage that promote quality of life, resilience, and life satisfaction among retired individuals.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quality of Life among Older Adults: Lifestyle Differentiation and Associated Factors)
Open AccessReview
Health Service Improvement for People with Parkinson’s Disease: A Scoping Review
by
Susan Williams and Sarah Jane Prior
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(3), 234-251; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4030017 - 1 Aug 2024
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder typically beginning in middle or late life, with risk increasing with age. Accessing health services for people living with Parkinson’s disease can be challenging and stressful, often resulting in the worsening of current symptoms, the development
[...] Read more.
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder typically beginning in middle or late life, with risk increasing with age. Accessing health services for people living with Parkinson’s disease can be challenging and stressful, often resulting in the worsening of current symptoms, the development of new symptoms, including infection, fatigue, and confusion, or medication changes. This can lead to an increased length of stay in hospital and/or readmission, further worsening symptoms. The aim of this scoping review is to explore how quality improvement and healthcare redesign initiatives have contributed to understanding issues around length of stay and readmission to hospital for people living with Parkinson’s disease. The review was guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s framework and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews Checklist. The Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), Medline, and Cumulated Index in Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) databases were searched for relevant articles published between 2019 and 2023. The included articles were categorised using thematic analysis. Ten articles were included in this review, resulting in the following three major categories: issues contributing to length of stay and readmission, interventions, and recommendations. Quality improvement and healthcare redesign can improve the length of stay and readmission rates for people living with Parkinson’s disease through robust design, delivery, and evaluation.
Full article
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/jal/jal-04-00017/article_deploy/html/images/jal-04-00017-g001-550.jpg?1722514755)
Figure 1
Open AccessArticle
Social Frailty Prevalence among Older People in Hong Kong
by
Jed Montayre, Kay Kuo and Ka Man Carman Leung
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(3), 225-233; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4030016 - 22 Jul 2024
Abstract
Background: The global increase in the ageing population underscores the importance of a holistic approach to gerontological research. Social frailty, a state of vulnerability, is a growing concern that significantly affects the well-being and health outcomes of older people. With Hong Kong projected
[...] Read more.
Background: The global increase in the ageing population underscores the importance of a holistic approach to gerontological research. Social frailty, a state of vulnerability, is a growing concern that significantly affects the well-being and health outcomes of older people. With Hong Kong projected to have the world’s largest ageing population by 2050, research on social frailty within this demographic is crucial. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of social frailty among older adults in Hong Kong and examine its association with demographic characteristics. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using data from an online survey on older adults in Hong Kong, yielding 200 respondents. The survey encompassed demographic details, the Social Frailty Scale (SFS-8), and health-related factors. Results: Participants were categorized into three groups: social non-frailty (SNF, 41.5%), social pre-frailty (SPF, 34.5%), and social frailty (SF, 24%). Spearman’s rank correlation analysis revealed that self-rated health status negatively correlates with social frailty (SF) (r = −0.19, p < 0.001) and the number of diagnosed health conditions (r = −0.29, p < 0.001) but positively correlates with education level (r = 0.14, p < 0.05). Notably, the SPF group exhibited the highest prevalence of high cholesterol, hypertension, visual impairments, and diabetes, followed by the SF and SNF groups. No significant relationship was found between gender and SF, the total number of diagnosed health conditions and SF, or individual chronic diseases and SF. Conclusion: This survey on social frailty among older people in Hong Kong found a higher prevalence of pre-frail and socially frail individuals compared to other regions. While many benefit from strong social support, socially pre-frail and socially frail individuals have reduced interactions, highlighting the importance of social connectedness. The higher incidence of social frailty, especially among the pre-frail, underscores the need to consider Hong Kong’s unique socio-cultural and economic contexts. As the first of its kind in the region, this study paves the way for further research and emphasizes the need for culturally appropriate assessment tools to better understand and address social frailty.
Full article
Open AccessReview
Music Therapy as Non-Pharmacological Treatment in Alzheimer’s Disease—Effects on Memory—Systematic Review
by
Tania Madera-Cimadevilla, María Cantero-García and María Rueda-Extremera
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(3), 209-224; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4030015 - 17 Jul 2024
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurocognitive disorder characterized by gradual onset and gradual progression, presenting a wide range of symptoms, with one of its main features being episodic memory impairment, present from the early stages of the disease. Currently, there is no cure
[...] Read more.
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurocognitive disorder characterized by gradual onset and gradual progression, presenting a wide range of symptoms, with one of its main features being episodic memory impairment, present from the early stages of the disease. Currently, there is no cure for AD, so a multidimensional approach combining pharmacology with other non-pharmacological treatments is recommended to halt or delay cognitive and functional decline in patients. In this regard, music therapy emerges as a promising non-pharmacological treatment for memory in patients with AD, as musical memory appears to be preserved, retaining the ability to recall familiar songs and the memories associated with them. Therefore, the aim of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the current state of scientific research on the effects of music therapy on the memory of patients with AD in mild and moderate stages. A search was conducted in the Google Scholar, ProQuest, Summon, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, finding 15 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results seem to support the use of music-based interventions for memory in patients with AD, especially regarding autobiographical memory. However, given the limitations encountered, we consider that the results pave the way for future research rather than providing solid conclusions about their effectiveness.
Full article
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/jal/jal-04-00015/article_deploy/html/images/jal-04-00015-g001-550.jpg?1721216343)
Figure 1
Open AccessArticle
Development of a Japanese Version of the Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire and Its Validity and Reliability
by
Koji Abe and Kana Tomiyama
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(3), 200-208; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4030014 - 16 Jul 2024
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
Background: Self-perceptions of aging are important predictors of physical and mental health, longevity, and quality of life. The Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire (B-APQ) is the most promising scale of self-perceptions about aging and has been translated into many languages. This study aimed to
[...] Read more.
Background: Self-perceptions of aging are important predictors of physical and mental health, longevity, and quality of life. The Brief Ageing Perceptions Questionnaire (B-APQ) is the most promising scale of self-perceptions about aging and has been translated into many languages. This study aimed to develop a Japanese version of the B-APQ and examine its validity and reliability. Methods: A web-based survey of 1500 people aged 65 and older was conducted in Japan. Of the participants, 651 were men and 849 were women. The average age was 72.97 years. Results: No significant distributional biases were found for any items of the Japanese version of the B-APQ. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted using the same model as the previous studies. The results of CFA showed that the goodness of fit indices met the acceptability criteria. Two-tailed Pearson correlations showed significant relationships between each factor of the Japanese version of the B-APQ as well as the cognitive and physical functioning, depression, and well-being of older adults. Conclusions: The Japanese version of the B-APQ has high internal consistency and significant factorial and construct-related validity. The Japanese version of the B-APQ is expected to be used to measure the self-perceptions of aging for further study in Japan.
Full article
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/jal/jal-04-00014/article_deploy/html/images/jal-04-00014-g001-550.jpg?1721123631)
Figure 1
Open AccessArticle
Technology-Driven Intergenerational Physical Activity Intervention: An Instrumental Case Study
by
Rachel L. Knight, Aïna Chalabaev, Kelly A. Mackintosh, Melitta A. McNarry and Joanne Hudson
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(3), 188-199; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4030013 - 4 Jul 2024
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
Intergenerational contact offers an under-explored strategic approach to challenging age stereotypes and positively influencing health behaviors in older adults and children. It is postulated that through the application of the constructs of Contact Theory, an effective platform for change could be established. Using
[...] Read more.
Intergenerational contact offers an under-explored strategic approach to challenging age stereotypes and positively influencing health behaviors in older adults and children. It is postulated that through the application of the constructs of Contact Theory, an effective platform for change could be established. Using an instrumental case study, the experiential effects of the intergenerational contact phenomenon were pragmatically explored from the perspective of a single familial dyad (61-year-old woman; 9-year-old boy). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with each participant, both during and following engagement with a remote, 12-week, technology-driven physical activity intervention focused on using daily step counts (acquired via any activity of their choice, using physical activity trackers) to collaboratively complete virtual walk routes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through reflexive thematic analysis and interpretation of the data in line with the study’s aim and propositions, four core themes were identified: Reciprocal Encounter; Opportunity for Reflection and Re-evaluation; Platform for Change; and COVID-19. In addition to the perceived positive effects on targeted health outcomes (physical activity, sedentary behavior, health-related quality of life), facilitating intergenerational contact through virtual methods could also, through opportunities to nurture and build relationships, challenge age stereotypes.
Full article
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/jal/jal-04-00013/article_deploy/html/images/jal-04-00013-g001-550.jpg?1720096830)
Figure 1
Open AccessArticle
Understanding Travel Behaviors and Mobility Challenges Faced by Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic
by
Troyee Saha, Kathy Lee, Kate Kyung Hyun, Jessica Cassidy and Soeun Jang
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(3), 177-187; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4030012 - 29 Jun 2024
Abstract
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, older adults were considered one of the most vulnerable groups as they faced obstacles when traveling for daily activities. This study examined the impact of the pandemic on travel behaviors among older adults, aiming to shed light on
[...] Read more.
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, older adults were considered one of the most vulnerable groups as they faced obstacles when traveling for daily activities. This study examined the impact of the pandemic on travel behaviors among older adults, aiming to shed light on the challenges they faced and potential strategies for support. Methods: We conducted semi-structured, individual interviews with older adults. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. In addition, their trip frequencies and usage of different transportation modes were descriptively analyzed. Results: While the participants reduced overall trip frequency during the pandemic, they were more observant when discussing essential needs. Study participants emphasized their reliance on family members for rides to essential destinations. Non-drivers faced added stressors and fears, particularly regarding safety measures and hygiene protocols on public transportation. Several individuals embraced ride-hailing services as a viable transportation solution, indicating benefits such as reduced exposure to crowded public transit and increased convenience. Conclusions: Macro-level efforts should include supplementary technological and transportation assistance services, along with increased awareness of safety protocols within public transit. These initiatives are expected to enhance the accessibility of existing mobility systems for older adults.
Full article
Open AccessArticle
Engaging in and Sustaining Physical Activity and Exercise: A Descriptive Qualitative Study of Adults 65 Years and Older Using the Self-Determination Theory
by
Anittha Mappanasingam, Katelyn Madigan, Michael E. Kalu, Melody Maximos and Vanina Dal Bello-Haas
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(2), 156-176; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4020011 - 7 Jun 2024
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
Introduction: Physical activity (PA) and exercise (EX) participation rates have not been increasing among older adults, with many not meeting recommended guidelines. This qualitative descriptive study examined factors influencing engagement in PA within and outside an older adult fitness club context, using self-determination
[...] Read more.
Introduction: Physical activity (PA) and exercise (EX) participation rates have not been increasing among older adults, with many not meeting recommended guidelines. This qualitative descriptive study examined factors influencing engagement in PA within and outside an older adult fitness club context, using self-determination theory (SDT). Methods: Thirty-seven community-dwelling adults 65 years and older participated in focus groups or telephone interviews. Two researchers independently coded and analyzed transcript data inductively and deductively using SDT. Results: Two broad themes, The Spectrum of Motivating Factors and Facilitators and Barriers, and nine sub-themes, Physical Activity and Exercise Brings Me Joy; Meaningful Personal Impetuses; I Get Active with a Little Help from my Spouse and Others; I See Changes and Improvements (Theme 1); I Can Do This; Connections and Sense of Belonging; I Cannot Do This; Setting, Environment, and People Supports; and Pragmatics (Theme 2), emerged from the data. All participants discussed several motivating factors: enjoyment, managing health conditions, being held ‘to account’ by others, opportunities for socialization, and seeing improvements in health and well-being. A lack of supportive environments, knowledgeable staff and suitable settings and programs were cited as barriers by participants who were not older adult fitness club members. Discussion: Factors along the extrinsic to intrinsic regulation continuum facilitated or hindered community-dwelling older adults to engage in and sustain PA within and outside an older adult fitness club context. The findings underscore the need for programs, settings, environments, and related components to be expressly older-adult-tailored to enhance motivation through competence, autonomy, and relatedness support for maximal engagement and participation in PA or EX.
Full article
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/jal/jal-04-00011/article_deploy/html/images/jal-04-00011-g001-550.jpg?1717768389)
Figure 1
Open AccessArticle
Motivation and Age Revisited: The Impact of Outcome and Process Orientations on Temporal Focus in Older and Younger Adults
by
Faizan Imtiaz, Thomas Vaughan-Johnston and Li-Jun Ji
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(2), 140-155; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4020010 - 7 Jun 2024
Abstract
When engaging in a task, individuals may prioritize the task’s results (i.e., the outcome), or they may focus on the task in and of itself (i.e., the process). Previous conceptualizations of outcome and process orientations have focused on population- and context-specific motives rather
[...] Read more.
When engaging in a task, individuals may prioritize the task’s results (i.e., the outcome), or they may focus on the task in and of itself (i.e., the process). Previous conceptualizations of outcome and process orientations have focused on population- and context-specific motives rather than people’s general proclivity toward these orientations across diverse tasks. Using a context-generalized outcome and process measure, we examined whether older adults (Mage = 72.8) and younger adults (Mage = 18.0) varied in their outcome and process orientations, and explored how these differences were related to temporal focus. The results indicated that, compared to their younger counterparts, older adults were more process oriented, and focused more on the present. Meanwhile, younger adults were more outcome oriented and focused more on the past and the future compared to older adults. Mediation analyses further revealed that older adults were more present focused due to their heightened process orientation, while younger adults were more past and future focused due to their outcome orientation. The implications of these findings in applied settings such as the workplace, health promotion, and business are discussed.
Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quality of Life among Older Adults: Lifestyle Differentiation and Associated Factors)
►▼
Show Figures
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/jal/jal-04-00010/article_deploy/html/images/jal-04-00010-g001-550.jpg?1717745150)
Figure 1
Open AccessArticle
Cognitive Impairments in Parkinson’s Disease: Professional Support and Unmet Rehabilitation Needs in Patients with and without Self-Reported Cognitive Impairments—A Secondary Analysis
by
Jette Thuesen, Tina Broby Mikkelsen, Knud Juel, Tina Backmann, Kristian Winge and Eva Ejlersen Wæhrens
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(2), 128-139; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4020009 - 31 May 2024
Abstract
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common age-related neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s disease. Cognitive impairments are frequent non-motor symptoms in PD and have a significant impact on everyday life and well-being. Still, rehabilitation services for people with PD predominantly target motor symptoms.
[...] Read more.
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common age-related neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s disease. Cognitive impairments are frequent non-motor symptoms in PD and have a significant impact on everyday life and well-being. Still, rehabilitation services for people with PD predominantly target motor symptoms. Drawing on data from a national Danish survey, this study aimed to determine significant differences among people living with PD with or without perceived cognitive impairments regarding (1) contact with different healthcare professionals, and (2) unmet needs for rehabilitation services. Data were analyzed based on whether the person with PD perceived cognitive impairments or not. Statistically significant differences between results for PD patients with and without cognitive impairments were calculated. Data on 6711 individuals with PD were included in the study. Respondents’ mean age was 73.5 years, and 31% of them were experiencing cognitive impairments. Significantly more people with PD and cognitive impairments were in contact with almost all professionals compared to those without cognitive impairments. However, individuals experiencing cognitive impairments were less often in contact with the professions most experienced in cognitive rehabilitation.
Full article
Open AccessPerspective
Meleis’s Transition Theory in Gerontogeriatric Nursing and the Future Need for Specialized Care
by
Adriana Coelho, Catarina Lobão, Vítor Parola, Maria de Lurdes Almeida, Paulo Queirós, Rui Gonçalves, Joana Pereira Sousa and Hugo Neves
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(2), 119-127; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4020008 - 28 May 2024
Abstract
With an ageing global population, healthcare systems confront challenges unique to the elderly. Current care models primarily manage health–illness shifts but frequently miss developmental transitions, particularly for older adults. Meleis’s transition theory offers an underutilized framework to rejuvenate our gerontogeriatric nursing approach. This
[...] Read more.
With an ageing global population, healthcare systems confront challenges unique to the elderly. Current care models primarily manage health–illness shifts but frequently miss developmental transitions, particularly for older adults. Meleis’s transition theory offers an underutilized framework to rejuvenate our gerontogeriatric nursing approach. This article aims to articulate and advocate the value of Meleis’s transition theory as a framework for gerontogeriatric nursing, focusing on developmental transitions, thereby seeking a transformative change in the quality of elderly care. The article delves into Meleis’s transition theory’s vital components—transition types, conditions, and nursing therapeutics. It explores how these can be a multifaceted guide for gauging and overseeing ageing’s developmental shifts; adopting this theoretical perspective deepens our comprehension and bears tangible implications. Nurses versed in this theory could appreciate the benefits of a nuanced approach to the elderly, distinguishing it from the conventional biomedical stance. As the demands of an ageing populace grow, the integration of Meleis’s transition theory into nursing practices is not merely beneficial but imperative, setting a new standard for comprehensive and specialized elderly care.
Full article
Open AccessReview
Outcomes and Characteristics of Interdisciplinary Self-Management Interventions for Older Adults Living with Chronic Pain: Insights from a Scoping Review
by
Samuel Turcotte, Marie-Ève Lapointe, Carolann Shea, Jacqueline Rousseau, Julie Masse, Johanne Higgins, Pierre Rainville, David Lussier, François Dubé, Catherine Genest, Kami Sarimanukoglu, Lucile Agarrat, Maria Varganici and Johanne Filiatrault
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(2), 83-118; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4020007 - 3 May 2024
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
Introduction: Up to 50% of community-dwelling older adults report living with some chronic pain that interferes with their daily functioning and leads to disabilities. Hence, it is crucial to provide these individuals with strategies to effectively manage pain. An interdisciplinary approach is warranted
[...] Read more.
Introduction: Up to 50% of community-dwelling older adults report living with some chronic pain that interferes with their daily functioning and leads to disabilities. Hence, it is crucial to provide these individuals with strategies to effectively manage pain. An interdisciplinary approach is warranted considering the numerous factors contributing to pain among older adults. Although several studies have been conducted on various interdisciplinary pain self-management programs, little effort has been made to synthesize knowledge about such programs for older adults. Objective: The objective of this review was to synthesize the characteristics and effects of interdisciplinary chronic pain self-management interventions targeting community-dwelling older adults. Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the steps recommended by Arksey and O’Malley (2005) and Levac et al. (2010). Keyword searches were performed in MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. Results: Sixty-six articles were included. Most interventions were based on a cognitive-behavioral group approach and used a combination of modalities, including education and training on the use of self-management strategies. The professionals most frequently involved in group interventions were psychologists, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists. Several benefits of these programs have been reported concerning pain intensity, independence in daily functioning, mental health, and quality of life. Conclusions: Interdisciplinary chronic pain self-management programs appear promising in guiding clinical and rehabilitation interventions for older adults living with chronic pain.
Full article
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/jal/jal-04-00007/article_deploy/html/images/jal-04-00007-g001-550.jpg?1714727735)
Figure 1
Open AccessArticle
‘Successful Ageing’ Needs a Future: Older Incarcerated Adults’ Views on Ageing in Prison
by
Andrea Kenkmann and Christian Ghanem
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(2), 72-82; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4020006 - 2 May 2024
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
Demographic changes have led to an increase in older people in prisons. Whereas the rehabilitative process of younger offenders is geared towards their reintegration into the labour market, successful ageing should be a policy aim for older prisoners. This study explores how older
[...] Read more.
Demographic changes have led to an increase in older people in prisons. Whereas the rehabilitative process of younger offenders is geared towards their reintegration into the labour market, successful ageing should be a policy aim for older prisoners. This study explores how older incarcerated persons view their ageing. A qualitative study using a written survey with only the single question What does ageing in prison mean to you? was conducted in Bavaria, Germany. A total of 64 prisoners (61 male, 3 female) supplied answers varying in length from a few words to several pages. The thematic analysis revealed that together with health concerns, social relations and everyday activities, the uncertainty of the future was a central focus point for the older adults in prison. The authors propose that a positive vision of the future needs to be included in any model of successful ageing. If successful ageing is used as an aim for older prisoners, more attention needs to be paid to support interventions during and after the release process.
Full article
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/jal/jal-04-00006/article_deploy/html/images/jal-04-00006-g001-550.jpg?1714633298)
Figure 1
Open AccessArticle
A Mobile App for Chronic Disease Self-Management for Individuals with Low Health Literacy: A Multisite Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
by
Raymond L. Ownby, Michael Simonson, Joshua Caballero, Kamilah Thomas-Purcell, Rosemary Davenport, Donrie Purcell, Victoria Ayala, Juan Gonzalez, Neil Patel and Kofi Kondwani
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(2), 51-71; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4020005 - 30 Apr 2024
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a mobile app designed to improve chronic disease self-management in patients aged 40 years and older with low health literacy and who had at least one chronic health condition, and to assess
[...] Read more.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a mobile app designed to improve chronic disease self-management in patients aged 40 years and older with low health literacy and who had at least one chronic health condition, and to assess the impact of delivering information at different levels of reading difficulty. A randomized controlled trial was completed at two sites. Individuals aged 40 years and older screened for low health literacy who had at least one chronic health condition were randomly assigned to a tailored information multimedia app with text at one of three grade levels. Four primary outcomes were assessed: patient activation, chronic disease self-efficacy, health-related quality of life, and medication adherence. All groups showed overall increases in activation, self-efficacy, and health-related quality of life, but no change in medication adherence. No between-group differences were observed. The mobile app may have been effective in increasing participants’ levels of several psychosocial variables, but this interpretation can only be advanced tentatively in light of the lack of control-experimental group differences. Reading difficulty level was not significantly related to outcomes.
Full article
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/jal/jal-04-00005/article_deploy/html/images/jal-04-00005-g001-550.jpg?1714470981)
Figure 1
Open AccessArticle
The Impact of Financial Pressure on the Association between Employment and Depressive Symptoms for Community-Dwelling Older Adults
by
Hiroko Costantini, Takazumi Ono, Nanami Shogaki, Tomoki Tanaka, Weida Lyu, Bo-Kyung Son, Yasuyo Yoshizawa and Katsuya Iijima
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(2), 41-50; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4020004 - 29 Apr 2024
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
Addressing how employment impacts older adults, including their psychological well-being, we contribute to the study of this topic by examining the association between paid work in community-dwelling older adults and their depressive mood, while considering the extent of their financial pressure. Methods: The
[...] Read more.
Addressing how employment impacts older adults, including their psychological well-being, we contribute to the study of this topic by examining the association between paid work in community-dwelling older adults and their depressive mood, while considering the extent of their financial pressure. Methods: The data are from the Kashiwa longitudinal cohort study, with a 2014 baseline and a 2016 follow-up. Of the 1308 participants in the 2014 survey, 781 people were included. We conducted binary logistic regression analyses stratified by economic status with regard to the extent of the financial pressure experienced. The independent variable of interest was paid work in 2014, and the dependent variable was the extent of depressive mood (a score of 5 or more on the Geriatric Depression Scale 15) in 2016. Results: Paid work was associated with lower odds of depressive mood among those under financial pressure (odds ratio [OR] 0.46, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 0.26, 0.81), whereas for those financially stable, we did not find an association between paid work and odds of depressive mood (OR 0.99, [95%CI] 0.26, 2.63). Discussion: We evidence that for older adults under financial pressure, employment supports the maintenance of their psychological well-being. We contribute to the literature by understanding when employment is beneficial for older adults, which is important in developing appropriate older adult employment social policies.
Full article
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/jal/jal-04-00004/article_deploy/html/images/jal-04-00004-g001-550.jpg?1714380179)
Figure 1
Open AccessProtocol
The Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of the ‘Walk with Me’ Peer-Led Walking Intervention to Increase Physical Activity in Inactive Older Adults: Study Protocol for a Randomised Controlled Trial
by
Conor Cunningham, Maeve O’Doherty, Ruth D. Neill, Michael Adams, Frank Kee, Margaret E. Cupples, Wendy Hardeman, Ellen Elizabeth Anne Simpson, Marie H. Murphy, Chris Callaghan, Roger O’Sullivan, Colette Brolly, Ashley Agus, Cliona McDowell, Bob Laventure, Siobhan Casey, Suzanne M. McDonough and Mark A. Tully
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(1), 28-40; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4010003 - 15 Mar 2024
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
Background: The proportion of the population aged 65 years or older is increasing. Typically, physical activity and health decline with age, which is why action to promote active ageing is a major public health priority, particularly due to health inequalities in older adults.
[...] Read more.
Background: The proportion of the population aged 65 years or older is increasing. Typically, physical activity and health decline with age, which is why action to promote active ageing is a major public health priority, particularly due to health inequalities in older adults. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Walk with Me peer-led walking intervention for older adults. Methods: This study is a two-arm, assessor-blind, randomised controlled trial. The intervention is a 12-week peer-led walking intervention based on social cognitive theory. Participants in the control group will receive information on active ageing and healthy nutrition. The study will target 348 community-dwelling older adults, aged 60 years or over living in areas of socio-economic disadvantage communities. Trained peer mentors will deliver the intervention. The primary outcome will be a mean between-group change in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity at 12 months from baseline, measured using an Actigraph accelerometer. Secondary outcomes will include quality of life, mental wellbeing, blood pressure, BMI and waist circumference. An embedded process evaluation will involve focus groups and participant diaries. Discussion: Evidence-based, cost-effective interventions to promote physical activity in older adults living in socio-economically disadvantaged communities are needed to address health inequalities.
Full article
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/jal/jal-04-00003/article_deploy/html/images/jal-04-00003-g001-550.jpg?1710494855)
Figure 1
Open AccessArticle
Early Exposure to Polyphenol-Rich Sugarcane Extract (PRSE) Mitigates Aging While Enhancing Thermotolerance in C. elegans
by
Deniz Heydarian, Matthew Flavel, Mihiri Munasinghe, Abdullah Almotayri, Markandeya Jois and Jency Thomas
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(1), 15-27; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4010002 - 26 Feb 2024
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
Previous research has established that polyphenols increase lifespan and stress resistance in C. elegans. However, the effects of timing of exposure on the extension of lifespan and the mechanisms involved are not completely understood. This study aims to clarify the influence of
[...] Read more.
Previous research has established that polyphenols increase lifespan and stress resistance in C. elegans. However, the effects of timing of exposure on the extension of lifespan and the mechanisms involved are not completely understood. This study aims to clarify the influence of the timing of polyphenol-rich sugarcane extract (PRSE) administration on the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans. C. elegans worms were subjected to a diet containing PRSE powder at various larval stages until their death. The optimal concentration for lifespan extension was found to be 5 mg/mL PRSE, which increased the lifespan of N2 worms by 18.12% compared to the control group. Mutant strains were also tested, and worm thermotolerance assays were used to assess age-related health at different life stages. Lifespan was notably extended when PRSE was introduced at the first larval stage and 15 h thereafter. No significant extension of lifespan was observed when introduced later in life. The lifespan of DAF-16 and DAF-2 mutants remained unaffected by PRSE. Improved thermotolerance was observed, especially in young and middle-aged worms. Early initiation and sustained intake of PRSE might improve the heat stress and lifespan, implicating the insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway as a likely mediator in C. elegans.
Full article
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/jal/jal-04-00002/article_deploy/html/images/jal-04-00002-g001-550.jpg?1708958029)
Figure 1
Open AccessArticle
Health and Benefits of Dog Companionship in Women over 50 Years Old
by
Heidi A. Kluess and Rebecca L. Jones
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(1), 1-14; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4010001 - 25 Jan 2024
Cited by 1
Abstract
►▼
Show Figures
Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the health and wellness benefits of dog companionship in a population of women over 50 years old. Methods: This study used a combination of an online survey (n = 284 self-identified dog companions, n
[...] Read more.
Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the health and wellness benefits of dog companionship in a population of women over 50 years old. Methods: This study used a combination of an online survey (n = 284 self-identified dog companions, n = 71 non-dog companions) and in-person fitness testing (n = 24 dog companions and n = 7 non-dog companions). In-person testing included the 6 min walk, handgrip strength, and chair stand tests. Results: From the questionnaire: Dog companions were 61 ± 7 years old and non-dog companions were 58 ± 6 years old. Dog companions reported 3 ± 2 medical diagnoses and 2 ± 1 medications, but non-dog companions only reported 2 ± 1 medical diagnoses and 1 ± 1 medications (p < 0.001). Satisfaction with life scores and interpersonal communication competence scores were higher for dog companions compared to non-dog companions (p < 0.001). Dog companions and non-dog companions reported similar amounts of time per week on vigorous activity. However, the number of days per week in which dog companions participated in moderate activity was higher than in non-dog companions (p < 0.05). Dog companions also reported walking more days per week and for a longer time than non-dog companions (p < 0.05). There were no differences in the in-person testing (6 min walk, handgrip strength, chair stand tests) between groups. Conclusions: When the in-person testing scores were compared to national standards, the women in this study were average to above average. Overall, women over 50 that own dogs walk more and have better life satisfaction, compared to non-dog companions.
Full article
![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/jal/jal-04-00001/article_deploy/html/images/jal-04-00001-g001-550.jpg?1706179346)
Figure 1
Highly Accessed Articles
Latest Books
E-Mail Alert
News
Topics
Topic in
Brain Sciences, IJERPH, JAL, Nursing Reports, Nutrients, Healthcare
Healthy, Safe and Active Aging, 2nd Volume
Topic Editors: Antonella Lopez, Andrea Bosco, Giuseppina Spano, Luigi Tinella, Elisabetta Ricciardi, Alessandro Oronzo CaffòDeadline: 28 February 2026
![loading...](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/img/loading_circle.gif?9a82694213036313?1725977795)
Conferences
Special Issues
Special Issue in
JAL
Quality of Life among Older Adults: Lifestyle Differentiation and Associated Factors
Guest Editors: Julie Brown, An DinhDeadline: 31 October 2024
Special Issue in
JAL
Aging in Place: Supporting Older People's Well-Being and Independence
Guest Editor: Gordana DermodyDeadline: 30 November 2024
Special Issue in
JAL
The Role of Hospitality in Ageing and Longevity: A New Frontier for Ageing in Place and Senior Living
Guest Editor: Thorsten MerkleDeadline: 30 June 2025
Special Issue in
JAL
Medication Management and Medication Safety in Older Adults
Guest Editor: Carol FoxDeadline: 30 November 2025