Correlation of Blood Hemoglobin Values with Non-Invasive Co-Oximetry Measurement of SpHb in Dogs Undergoing Elective Ovariohysterectomy
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Animals
2.2. Surgical Anesthetic Procedure
2.3. Blood Hemoglobin (HbLAB) and Continuous Determination of Total Hemoglobin Derived from Pulse Co-Oximetry (SpHb)
2.4. Monitoring of Cardiorespiratory Parameters during Anesthesia
2.5. Analgesic Rescue
2.6. Ethical Considerations
2.7. Statistic Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | Mean ± SD |
---|---|
Age (years) | 4.4 ± 2.9 |
Weight (kg) | 13.4 ± 10.1 |
Anesthesia time (min) | 38.1 ± 11.4 |
Surgery duration (min) | 25.5 ± 10.3 |
Extubating time (min) | 9.3 ± 2.6 |
Anesthetic recovery time (min) | 12.5 ± 4.1 |
ETISO (%) | 1.57 ± 0.37 |
SpHb (g/dL) | 13.1 ± 2.0 |
HbLAB (g/dL) | 13.5 ± 2.1 |
SpOC (mL/mL) | 17 ± 3 |
Parameter | TBASAL | TDEXME | TINDUC | T5 | T10 | T15 | T20 | T25 | T30 | T35 | T40 | T45 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Heart rate (HR, beats per minute) | 129 ± 24 a | 82 ± 30 b | 85 ± 27 b | 91 ± 32 b | 94 ± 25 b | 97 ± 21 b | 94 ± 21 b | 93 ± 17 b | 93 ± 17 b | 95 ± 18 b | 96 ± 17 b | 96 ± 18 b |
Respiratory rate (RR, breaths per minute) | 37 ± 10 a | 27 ± 9 a,b | 17 ± 6 b | 20 ± 8 b | 17 ± 4 b | 17 ± 3 b | 16 ± 4 b | 16 ± 4 b | 16 ± 4 b | 17 ± 4 b | 17 ± 4 b | 18 ± 4 b |
ETCO2 (mmHg) | 35 ± 3 a | 36 ± 4 a | 38 ± 4 b | 38 ± 5 b | 39 ± 5 b | 38 ± 4 b | 39 ± 4 b | 39 ± 4 b | 39 ± 4 b | 37 ± 4 a | ||
Systolic arterial pressure (SAP, mmHg) | 148 ± 40 a | 146 ± 39 a | 124 ± 32 b | 121 ± 25 b | 113 ± 25 b | 121 ± 29 b | 120 ± 27 b | 117 ± 32 b | 112 ± 29 b | 114 ± 33 b | 110 ± 26 b,c | 109 ± 32 b,c |
Diastolic blood arterial (DAP, mmHg) | 103 ± 33 a | 102 ± 35 a | 84 ± 30 b | 78 ± 22 b | 72 ± 23 b | 79 ± 25 b | 78 ± 23 b | 76 ± 28 b | 71 ± 25 b | 71 ± 27 b | 68 ± 23 b | 69 ± 26 b |
Mean arterial pressure (MAP, mmHg) | 117 ± 33 a | 116 ± 35 a | 97 ± 30 b | 92 ± 22 b | 86 ± 22 b | 92 ± 25 b | 90 ± 22 b | 90 ± 29 b | 84 ± 26 b | 85 ± 28 b | 81 ± 23 b | 82 ± 28 b |
Temperature (°C) | 38.7 ± 0.5 a | 38.7 ± 0.5 a | 38.4 ± 0.8 a | 38.3 ± 0.7 b | 38.1 ± 0.8 b | 37.9 ± 0.8 b | 37.8 ± 0.9 b | 37.6 ± 0.9 b,c | 37.5 ± 1.0 b,c | 37.5 ± 1.1 b,c | 37.4 ± 1.3 c | 37.3 ± 1.3 c |
SpO2 (%) | 95 ± 0.4 a | 92 ± 0.6 c | 97 ± 0.5 b | 97 ± 0.3 b | 98 ± 0.3 b | 97 ± 0.2 b | 97 ± 0.2 b | 97 ± 0.2 b | 97 ± 0.3 b | 97 ± 0.3 b | 97 ± 0.3 b | 98 ± 0.3 b |
Perfusion index (Pi, %) | 0.49 ± 0.35 a | 0.36 ± 0.32 a | 0.37 ± 0.21 a | 0.44 ± 0.07 a | 0.46 ± 0.36 a | 0.47 ± 0.21 a | 0.46 ± 0.12 a | 0.43 ± 0.14 a | 0.44 ± 0.23 a | 0.42 ± 0.06 a | 0.41 ± 0.06 a | 0.48 ± 0.08 a |
Plethysmographic variability index (PVi, %) | 29 ± 1.6 a | 26 ± 1.9 a | 20 ± 2.3 b | 17 ± 1.3 b | 16 ± 1.1 b | 18 ± 1.2 b | 18 ± 1.2 b | 17 ± 1.3 b | 15 ± 1.3 b | 17 ± 1.5 b | 19 ± 1.5 b | 17 ± 1.4 b |
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Espinosa-Morales, M.F.; Miranda-Cortés, A.E.; Mota-Rojas, D.; Casas-Alvarado, A.; Jiménez-Yedra, A.; Pérez-Sánchez, A.P.; Hernández-Ávalos, I. Correlation of Blood Hemoglobin Values with Non-Invasive Co-Oximetry Measurement of SpHb in Dogs Undergoing Elective Ovariohysterectomy. Animals 2024, 14, 822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14060822
Espinosa-Morales MF, Miranda-Cortés AE, Mota-Rojas D, Casas-Alvarado A, Jiménez-Yedra A, Pérez-Sánchez AP, Hernández-Ávalos I. Correlation of Blood Hemoglobin Values with Non-Invasive Co-Oximetry Measurement of SpHb in Dogs Undergoing Elective Ovariohysterectomy. Animals. 2024; 14(6):822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14060822
Chicago/Turabian StyleEspinosa-Morales, María Fernanda, Agatha Elisa Miranda-Cortés, Daniel Mota-Rojas, Alejandro Casas-Alvarado, Alejandro Jiménez-Yedra, Alicia Pamela Pérez-Sánchez, and Ismael Hernández-Ávalos. 2024. "Correlation of Blood Hemoglobin Values with Non-Invasive Co-Oximetry Measurement of SpHb in Dogs Undergoing Elective Ovariohysterectomy" Animals 14, no. 6: 822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14060822