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sap

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Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг


Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија

Pronunciation

  • МФА(кључ): /sæp/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Риме: -æp

Etymology 1

Од Средњи Енглески sap, од Стари Енглески sæp (“juice, sap”), од Пра-Западно Германски *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Холандски sap, Немачки Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Велшки syb-wydd (“fir”), Латински sapa (“must, new wine”), Руски со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Санскрт सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage.

The longstanding practice of sapping trees influenced the sense evolution of the military term as trench warfare receded from public conscience.

Именица

Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија

sap (countable and uncountable, plural saps)

  1. (uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.
  2. (uncountable) The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree.
  3. Any juice.
  4. (figurative) Vitality.
  5. (slang, countable) A naive person; a simpleton.
    Синоними: milksop, saphead
    Look at the sap mowing our lawn while we pretend our own lawnmower is broken.
    • 1997, “Don't Look Down”, in Curtains, performed by Tindersticks:
      She said I'm such a sap, I'm such a jerk / Can't I ever forget the way that we are / Spend all your time with your eyes on the ground / Looking for the stars
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)

  1. (transitive) To drain, suck or absorb from (tree, etc.).
  2. (transitive, figurative) To exhaust the vitality of.
    • 2022 април 12, Neil Johnston, “Real Madrid 2-3 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport‎[1]:
      While Tuchel will be delighted with the way his players responded, there will be concern at how much the energy-sapping 120 minutes has taken out of them.

Etymology 2

Probably from sapling.

Noun

sap (plural saps)

  1. (countable, US, slang) A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack.
    • 1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)
      I risk my whole future, the hatred of the cops and Eddie Mars' gang. I dodge bullets and eat saps.

Шаблон:rfi

Translations

Verb

sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)

  1. (transitive, slang) To strike with a sap (with a blackjack).
    • 1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)
      [A]s he passes the mouth of a narrow alley two men step out quickly. One of them saps Marlowe expertly — they drag him out of sight.
    • 1964, Raymond Chandler, Killer in the Rain:
      And when he had me up there he would sap me again and I wouldn't remember anything that happened in between the two sappings.
Translations

Etymology 3

From Француски saper (compare Шпански zapar and Италијански zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”).

Noun

sap (plural saps)

  1. (military) A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc.
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)

  1. (transitive) To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.
  2. (transitive, military) To pierce with saps.
  3. (transitive) To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken.
  4. (transitive) To gradually weaken.
    to sap one’s conscience
    he saps my energy
  5. (intransitive) To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps.
Translations

Anagrams

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *sappō, from Латински sappa. Compare Румунски săpa, sap, Француски saper, Италијански zappare, Sicilian zappari, Шпански zapar, Friulian sapâ, Venetian sapar, Латински sappa.

Verb

Шаблон:rup-verb

  1. to dig (with a pick)

See also

Azerbaijani

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *sạp-.

Noun

sap (definite accusative ?, plural ?)

  1. thread
    Синоним: ip
Declension

Шаблон:az-decl-noun

Etymology 2

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Noun

sap (definite accusative ?, plural ?)

  1. grip, hilt
Declension

Шаблон:az-decl-noun

Further reading

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the main entry.

Alternative forms

Etymology 2

Шаблон:bf.

Noun

sap m (plural saps)

  1. common heather
    Синоними: bruguerola, bronsa

Etymology 3

Verb

sap

  1. form of saber

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch sap, from Old Dutch *sap, from Пра-Западно Германски *sap.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

sap n (plural sappen, diminutive sapje n)

  1. juice
    Hyponymи: aalbessensap, appelsap, citroensap, druivensap, sinaasappelsap, vruchtensap
  2. sap (fluid in plants)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Африкански: sap
  • Negerhollands: sap
  • → Indonesian: getah (semantic loan)

References

  1. ↑ J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)

Anagrams

  • pas (alphagram aps)

Hokkien

За изговор и дефиниције од sap – види 圾.
(Овај character, sap, је the Pe̍h-ōe-jī облик од 圾.)

Кинески:Мин Нан Pe̍h-ōe-jī облици

За изговор и дефиниције од sap – види 屑.
(Овај character, sap, је the Pe̍h-ōe-jī облик од 屑.)

Кинески:Мин Нан Pe̍h-ōe-jī облици

За изговор и дефиниције од sap – види 雪.
(Овај character, sap, је the Pe̍h-ōe-jī облик од 雪.)

Кинески:Мин Нан Pe̍h-ōe-jī облици

За изговор и дефиниције од sap – види 霎.
(Овај character, sap, је the Pe̍h-ōe-jī облик од 霎.)

Кинески:Мин Нан Pe̍h-ōe-jī облици

За изговор и дефиниције од sap – види 歃.
(Овај character, sap, је the Pe̍h-ōe-jī облик од 歃.)

Кинески:Мин Нан Pe̍h-ōe-jī облици

Kholosi

Etymology

From Санскрт सर्प (sarpa).

Noun

sap ?

  1. snake

References

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Стари Енглески sæp, from Пра-Западно Германски *sap, from Proto-Indo-European *sep-.

Pronunciation

Noun

sap (uncountable)

  1. sap (plant juices)
  2. sapwood (wood under bark)
  3. (rare) earwax

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Polish

Pronunciation

Verb

sap

  1. second-person singular imperative of sapać

Romani

Etymology

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), from Санскрт सर्प (sarpá, “snake”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sarpás. Cognate with Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa, “snake”).

Pronunciation

Ово entry захтева информације о изговору. Ако сте упознати са IPA then please add some!

Noun

Шаблон:rom-noun

  1. snake
    Kana sas anθ-o veś, jekh sap dandardǎs man.
    While I was in the woods, a snake bit me.

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sap”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 766
  • Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction‎[2], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 40
  • Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “sap, ~a”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Јапански), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 154

Romanian

Pronunciation

Verb

sap

  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of săpa

Tausug

Etymology

Позајмљено од Малајски cap.

Noun

Шаблон:tsg-noun

  1. seal; stamp

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”), from Proto-Turkic *sạp (“handle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sap).

Pronunciation

Adjective

Шаблон:tr-adj

  1. (slang) not having a significant other

Noun

sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)

  1. handle
  2. stem, stalk
  3. (slang) penis
  4. (slang) male

Declension

Шаблон:tr-infl-noun-c

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sappi.

Noun

sap

  1. bile, gall

Declension

Шаблон:vep-decl-kodi

Volapük

Etymology

Позајмљено од Латински sapiō (“I am wise”).

Pronunciation

Noun

sap

  1. wisdom

Zhuang

Pronunciation

  • Lua грешка in Модул:IPA at line 94: Must now supply a table of arguments to format_IPA_full(); first argument should be that table, not a language object.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ (“cockroach”). Cognate with Тајски สาบ (sàap), Lao ສາບ (sāp), Shan သၢပ်ႇ (sàap), Bouyei saabt.

Noun

sap (old orthography sap)

  1. cockroach

Etymology 2

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Verb

sap (old orthography sap)

  1. to wear shoes with the heels stepping down on the back of the shoes
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