Викиречник

land

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Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг


Најчешће коришћене енглеске речи: 1000

1000 Most Common Words in English - Numbers 1 - 250 - Vocabulary for ESL EFL TEFL TOEFL TESL English Learners
... 48 an ... 96 down
1 the ... each 49 97 side
of 2 50 she 98 been
Rank Word Rank Word Rank |Word
48 an 96 down
1 the 49 each 97 side
2 of 50 she 98 been
3 to 51 which 99 now
4 and 52 do 100 find
5 a 53 their 101 any
6 in 54 time 102 new
7 is 55 if 103 work
8 it 56 will 104 part
9 you 57 way 105 ake
10 that 58 about 106 get
11 he 59 many 107 place
12 was 60 then 108 made
13 for 61 them 109 live
14 on 62 write 110 where
15 are 63 would 111 after
16 with 64 like 112 back
17 as 65 so 113 little
18 I 66 these 114 only
19 his 67 her 115 round
20 they 68 long 116 man
21 be 69 make 117 year
22 at 70 thing 118 came
23 one 71 see 119 show
24 have 72 him 120 every
25 this 73 two 121 good
26 from 74 has 122 me
27 or 75 look 123 give
28 had 76 more 124 our
29 by 77 day 125 under
30 hot 78 could 126 name
31 word 79 go 127 very
32 but 80 come 128 through
33 what 81 did 129 ust
34 some 82 number 130 orm
35 we 83 sound 131 sentence
36 can 84 no 132 great
37 out 85 most 133 think
38 other 86 people 134 say
39 were 87 my 135 help
40 all 88 over 136 low
41 there 89 know 137 line
42 when 90 water 138 differ
43 up 91 than 139 turn
44 use 92 call 140 cause
45 your 93 first 141 much
46 how 94 who 142 mean
47 said 95 may 143 before
Rank Word Rank Word Rank |Word
144 move 194 mother 244 press
145 right 195 world 245 close
146 boy 196 near 246 night
147 old 197 build 247 real
148 too 198 self 248 life
149 same 199 earth 249 few
150 tell 200 father 250 north
151 does 201 head
152 set 202 stand
153 three 203 own
154 want 204 page
155 air 205 should
156 well 206 country
157 also 207 found
158 play 208 answer
159 small 209 school
160 end 210 grow
161 put 211 study
162 home 212 still
163 read 213 learn
164 hand 214 plant
165 port 215 cover
166 large 216 food
167 spell 217 sun
168 add 218 four
169 even 219 between
170 land 220 state
171 here 221 keep
172 must 222 eye
173 big 223 never
174 high 224 last
175 such 225 let
176 follow 226 thought
177 act 227 city
178 why 228 tree
179 ask 229 cross
180 men 230 farm
181 change 231 hard
182 went 232 start
183 light 233 might
184 kind 234 story
185 off 235 saw
186 need 236 far
187 house 237 sea
188 picture 238 draw
189 try 239 left
190 us 240 late
191 again 241 run
192 animal 242 don't
193 point 243 while
1000 Most Common Words in English - Numbers 251 - 500 - Vocabulary for ESL EFL TEFL TOEFL TESL English Learners
Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word
251 open 297 color 343 told
252 seem 298 face 344 knew
253 together299 wood 345 pass
254 next 300 main 346 since
255 white 301 enough 347 top
256 children302 plain 348 whole
257 begin 303 girl 349 king
258 got 304 usual 350 space
259 walk 305 young 351 heard
260 example 306 ready 352 best
261 ease 307 above 353 hour
262 paper 308 ever 354 better
263 group 309 red 355 true
264 always 310 list 356 during
265 music 311 though 357 hundred
266 those 312 feel 358 five
267 both 313 talk 359 remember
268 mark 314 bird 360 step
269 often 315 soon 361 early
270 letter 316 body 362 hold
271 until 317 dog 363 west
272 mile 318 family 364 ground
273 river 319 direct 365 interest
274 car 320 pose 366 reach
275 feet 321 leave 367 fast
276 care 322 song 368 verb
277 second 323 measure 369 sing
278 book 324 door 370 listen
279 carry 325 product 371 six
280 took 326 black 372 table
281 science 327 short 373 travel
282 eat 328 numeral 374 less
283 room 329 class 375 morning
284 friend 330 wind 376 ten
285 began 331 question 377 simple
286 idea 332 happen 378 several
287 fish 333 complete 379 vowel
288 mountain 334 ship 380 toward
289 stop 335 area 381 war
290 once 336 half 382 lay
291 base 337 rock 383 against
292 hear 338 order 384 pattern
293 horse 339 fire 385 slow
294 cut 340 south 386 center
295 sure 341 problem 387 love
296 watch 342 piece 388 person
Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word
389 money 440 free 491 snow
390 serve 441 minute 492 tire
391 appear 442 strong 493 bring
392 road 443 special 494 yes
393 map 444 mind 495 distant
394 rain 445 behind 496 fill
395 rule 446 clear 497 east
396 govern 447 tail 498 paint
397 pull 448 produce 499 language
398 cold 449 fact 500 among
399 notice 450 street
400 voice 451 inch
401 unit 452 multiply
402 power 453 nothing
403 town 454 course
404 fine 455 stay
405 certain 456 wheel
406 fly 457 full
407 fall 458 force
408 lead 459 blue
409 cry 460 object
410 dark 461 decide
411 machine 462 surface
412 note 463 deep
413 wait 464 moon
414 plan 465 island
415 figure 466 foot
416 star 467 system
417 box 468 busy
418 noun 469 test
419 field 470 record
420 rest 471 boat
421 correct 472 common
422 able 473 gold
423 pound 474 possible
424 done 475 plane
425 beauty 476 stead
426 drive 477 dry
427 stood 478 wonder
428 contain 479 laugh
429 front 480 thousand
430 teach 481 ago
431 week 482 ran
432 final 483 check
433 gave 484 game
434 green 485 shape
435 oh 486 equate
436 quick 487 hot
437 develop 488 miss
438 ocean 489 brought
439 warm 490 heat


1000 Most Common Words in English - Numbers 501 - 725 - Vocabulary for ESL EFL TEFL TOEFL TESL English Learners
Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word
501 grand 547 egg 592 bear
502 ball 548 ride 593 finish
503 yet 549 cell 594 happy
504 wave 550 believe 595 hope
505 drop 551 fraction 596 flower
506 heart 552 forest 597 clothe
507 am 553 sit 598 strange
508 present 554 race 599 gone
509 heavy 555 window 600 jump
510 dance 556 store 601 baby
511 engine 557 summer 602 eight
512 position558 train 603 village
513 arm 559 sleep 604 meet
514 wide 560 prove 605 root
515 sail 561 lone 606 buy
516 material562 leg 607 raise
517 size 563 exercise 608 solve
518 vary 564 wall 609 metal
519 settle 565 catch 610 whether
520 speak 566 mount 611 push
521 weight 567 wish 612 seven
522 general 568 sky 613 paragraph
523 ice 569 board 614 third
524 matter 570 joy 615 shall
525 circle 571 winter 616 held
526 pair 572 sat 617 hair
527 include 573 written 618 describe
528 divide 574 wild 619 cook
529 syllable575 t 620 floor
530 felt 576 kept 621 either
531 perhaps 577 glass 622 result
532 pick 578 grass 623 burn
533 sudden 579 cow 624 hill
534 count 580 job 625 safe
535 square 581 edge 626 cat
536 reason 582 sign 627 century
537 length 583 visit 628 consider
538 represent 584 past 629 type
539 art 585 soft 630 law
540 subject 586 fun 631 [bit]]
541 region 587 bright 632 coast
542 energy 588 gas 633 copy
543 hunt 589 weather 634 phrase
544 probable 590 month 635 silent
545 bed 591 million 636 tall

Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word

546 brother 686 poor 736 brown
637 sand 687 lot 737 wear
638 soil 688 t 738 garden
639 roll 689 bottom] 739 equal
640 temperature 690 key 740 sent
641 finger 691 iron 741 choose
642 industry 692 single 742 fell
643 value 693 stick 743 fit
644 fight 694 flat 744 flow
645 lie 695 twenty 745 fair
646 beat 696 skin 746 bank
647 excite 697 smile 747 collect
648 natural 698 crease 748 save
649 view 699 hole 749 control
650 sense 700 trade 750 decimal
651 ear 701 melody
652 else 702 trip
653 quite 703 office
654 broke 704 receive
655 case 705 row
656 middle 706 mouth
657 kill 707 exact
658 son 708 symbol
659 lake 709 die
660 moment 710 least
661 scale 711 trouble
662 loud 712 shout
663 spring 713 except
664 observe 714 wrote
665 child 715 seed
666 straight 716 tone
667 consonant 717 join
668 nation 718 suggest
669 dictionary 719 clean
670 milk 720 break
671 speed 721 lady
672 method 722 yard
673 organ 723 rise
674 pay 724 bad
675 age 725 blow
676 section 726 oil
677 dress 727 blood
678 cloud 728 touch
679 surprise729 grew
680 quiet 730 cent
681 stone 731 mix
682 tiny 732 team
683 climb 733 wire
684 cool 734 cost
685 design 735 lost
1000 Most Common Words in English - Numbers 726 - 1000 - Vocabulary for ESL EFL TEFL TOEFL TESL English Learners
Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word
751 gentle 797 thick 842 print
752 woman 798 soldier 843 dead
753 captain 799 process 844 spot
754 practice 800 operate 845 desert
755 separate 801 guess 846 suit
756 difficult 802 necessary 847 current
757 doctor 803 sharp 848 lift
758 please 804 wing 840 rose
759 protect 805 create 850 continue
760 noon 806 neighbor 851 block
761 whose 807 wash 852 chart
762 locate 808 bat 853 hat
763 ring 809 rather 854 sell
764 character 810 crowd 855 success
765 insect 811 corn 856 company
766 caught 812 compare 857 subtract
767 period 813 poem 858 event
768 indicate 814 string 859 particular
769 radio 815 bell 860 deal
770 spoke 816 depend 961 swim
771 atom 817 meat 862 term
772 human 818 rub 863 opposite
773 history 819 tube 864 wife
774 effect 820 famous 865 shoe
775 electric 921 dollar 866 shoulder
776 expect 822 stream 867 spread
777 crop 823 fear 868 arrange
778 modern 284 sight 869 camp
779 element 825 thin 870 invent
780 hit 826 triangle 871 cotton
781 student 827 planet 872 born
782 corner 828 hurry 873 determine
783 party 829 chief 874 quart
784 supply 930 colony 875 nine
785 bone 831 clock 876 truck
786 rail 832 mine 877 noise
787 imagine 833 tie 878 level
788 provide 834 enter 879 chance
789 agree 835 major 880 gather
790 thus 836 fresh 881 shop
791 capital 837 search 882 stretch
792 won't 838 send 883 throw
793 chair 839 yellow 884 shine
794 danger 840 gun 885 property
795 fruit 841 allow 886 column


Rank Word Rank Word Rank Word
796 rich 937 win 988 speech
887 molecule 938 dream 989 nature
888 select 939 evening 990 range
889 wrong 940 condition 991 steam
890 gray 941 feed 992 motion
891 repeat 942 tool 993 path
892 require 943 total 994 liquid
893 broad 944 basic 995 log
894 prepare 945 smell 996 meant
895 salt 946 valley 997 quotient
896 nose 947 nor 998 teeth
897 plural 948 double 999 shell
898 anger 949 seat 1000 neck
899 claim 950 arrive
900 continent 951 master
901 oxygen 952 track
902 sugar 953 parent
903 death 954 shore
904 pretty 955 division
905 skill 956 sheet
906 women 957 substance
907 season 958 favor
908 solution 959 connect
909 magnet 960 post
910 silver 961 spend
911 thank 962 chord
912 branch 963 fat
913 match 964 glad
914 suffix 965 original
915 especial 966 share
916 fig 967 station
917 afraid 968 dad
918 huge 969 bread
919 sister 970 charge
920 steel 971 proper
921 discuss 972 bar
922 forward 973 offer
923 similar 974 segment
924 guide 975 slave
925 experience 976 duck
926 score 977 instant
927 apple 978 market
928 bought 979 degree
929 led 980 populate
930 pitch 981 chick
931 coat 982 dear
932 mass 983 enemy
933 card 984 reply
934 band 985 drink
935 rope 986 occur
936 slip 987 support


Такође погледајте: Land, länd, lǟnd, и -land

English

 
Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија

Pronunciation

  • enPR: lănd, МФА(кључ): /lænd/, [ɫeə̯nd]
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Риме: -ænd

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески lond, land, from Стари Енглески land, from Пра-Западно Германски *land, from Пра-Германски *landą (“land”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).

Cognate with Шкотски laund (“land”), West Frisian lân (“land”), Холандски land (“land, country”), Немачки Land (“land, country, state”), Норвешки and Шведски land (“land, country, shore, territory”), Icelandic land (“land”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Irish lann (“heath”), Велшки llan (“enclosure”), Breton lann (“heath”), Old Church Slavonic лѧдо (lędo), from Пра-Словенски *lęda (“heath, wasteland”) and Албански lëndinë (“heath, grassland”).

Noun

land (countable and uncountable, plural lands)

  1. The part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.
    Most insects live on land.
  2. Real estate or landed property; a partitioned and measurable area which is owned and acquired and on which buildings and structures can be built and erected.
    There are 50 acres of land in this estate.
  3. A country or region.
    They come from a faraway land.
  4. A person's country of origin and/or homeplace; homeland.
  5. The soil, in respect to its nature or quality for farming.
    wet land    good or bad land for growing potatoes
  6. (often in combination) realm, domain.
    I'm going to Disneyland.
    Maybe that's how it works in TV-land, but not in the real world.
  7. (agriculture) The ground left unploughed between furrows; any of several portions into which a field is divided for ploughing.
    Синоним: (obsolete except Britain, dialectal) furlong
  8. (Ireland, colloquial) A shock or fright.
    He got an awful land when the police arrived.
  9. (electronics) A conducting area on a board or chip which can be used for connecting wires.
  10. On a compact disc or similar recording medium, an area of the medium which does not have pits.
    • 1935, H. Courtney Bryson, The Gramophone Record, page 72:
      Now, assume that the recording is being done with 100 grooves per inch, and that the record groove is .006 inch wide. This means that the land on either side on any given groove in the absence of sound waves is .004 inch.
  11. (travel) The non-airline portion of an itinerary. Hotel, tours, cruises, etc.
    Our city offices sell a lot more land than our suburban offices.
  12. (obsolete) The ground or floor.
  13. (nautical) The lap of the strakes in a clinker-built boat; the lap of plates in an iron vessel; called also landing.[1]
  14. In any surface prepared with indentations, perforations, or grooves, that part of the surface which is not so treated, such as the level part of a millstone between the furrows.
    1. (ballistics) The space between the rifling grooves in a gun.
      • 2008 август 1, Lisa Steele, “Ballistics”, in Eric York Drogin, editor, Science for Lawyers, American Bar Association, page 16:
        The FBI maintains a database, the General Rifling Characteristics (GRC) file, which is organized by caliber, number of lands and grooves, direction of twist, and width of lands and grooves, to help an examiner figure out the origin of a recovered bullet.
      • 2012 новембар 15, “One Way to Get Off”, in Elementary, season 1, episode 7, spoken by Sherlock Holmes (Jonny Lee Miller):
        The human eye is a precision instrument. It can detect grooves and lands on a slug more efficiently than any computer.
  15. (Scotland, historical) A group of dwellings or tenements under one roof and having a common entry.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
fright — see fright

Verb

land (third-person singular simple present lands, present participle landing, simple past and past participle landed)

  1. (intransitive) To descend to a surface, especially from the air.
    The plane is about to land.
  2. (dated) To alight, to descend from a vehicle.
    • 1859, “Rules adopted by the Sixth Avenue Railway, N. Y.”, quoted in Alexander Easton, A Practical Treatise on Street or Horse-Power Railways, page 108:
      10. You will be civil and attentive to passengers, giving proper assistance to ladies and children getting in or out, and never start the car before passengers are fairly received or landed.
  3. (intransitive) To come into rest.
  4. (intransitive) To arrive on land, especially a shore or dock, from a body of water.
    • 1981, A Pictorial History of the Republic of China: Its Founding and Development‎[1], volume II, Taipei: Modern China Press, →OCLC, page 303, column 1:
      Tatan and Erhtan are two small islands in the sea southwest of Kinmen. […] A contingent of some 30 Communist troops tried to land at Erhtan, but were disarmed by Government defenders.
  5. (transitive) To bring to land.
    It can be tricky to land a helicopter.
    Use the net to land the fish.
  6. (transitive, informal) To capture or arrest.
    • 1920 јун, The Electrical Experimenter, New York, page 151, column 3:
      `He told me that he was certain that Coates shot at him. We threw out a drag and landed Coates within an hour.'
  7. (transitive) To acquire; to secure.
    • 2012 мај 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport‎[2]:
      As Di Matteo celebrated and captain John Terry raised the trophy for the fourth time, the Italian increased his claims to become the permanent successor to Andre Villas-Boas by landing a trophy.
    • 2024 мај 1, “Network News: Danes plan fully automated trains”, in RAIL, number 1008, page 18:
      Siemens has landed a contract to upgrade signalling on the entire 170km (105-mile) S-Bane suburban network in Copenhagen to pave the way for fully automated trains.
  8. (slang, transitive) To succeed in having sexual relations with; to score
    Too ugly to ever land a chick
  9. (transitive) (of a blow) To deliver.
    If you land a knockout blow, you’ll win the match
  10. (intransitive) (of a punch) To connect
    If the punches land, you might lose a few teeth!
  11. (intransitive) To go down well with an audience.
    Some of the comedian's jokes failed to land.
    • 2023 јануар 13, Anonymous ("Jackal Comment"), 11:08 from the start, in CORRECTIONS Episode 68: Week of Monday, January 9 (Late Night with Seth Meyers)‎[3], YouTube:
      We told an Amelia Earhart joke yesterday- did not go great with the audience. Someone wrote: "You can't be surprised when an Amelia Earhart joke doesn't land."
Derived terms
terms derived from the verb Шаблон:noitalic
Translations
to arrive at land, especially a shore, or a dock, from a body of water
to deliver — see deliver

Etymology 2

From Средњи Енглески *land, from Стари Енглески hland. More at lant.

Noun

land (uncountable)

  1. lant; urine

References

  1. ↑ Шаблон:R:Knight AMD

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Холандски land, from Old Dutch lant, from Пра-Германски *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).

Pronunciation

Noun

land (plural lande)

  1. country; nation

Danish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Danish land, from Old Norse land, from Пра-Германски *landą, cognate with Енглески land, Немачки Land.

Noun

land n (singular definite landet, plural indefinite lande)

  1. country (a geographical area that is politically independent)
    Синоними: stat, nation
  2. (uncountable, chiefly definite singular) country, countryside (rural areas outside the cities with agricultural production)
  3. land (part of Earth that is not covered in water)
  4. (as the last part of compounds) a large area or facility dedicated to a certain type of activity or merchandise
Usage notes

In compounds: land-, lande-, lands-.

Declension
Declension of land
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative land landet lande landene
genitive lands landets landes landenes
Derived terms
Terms derived from land (“country, nation”)
Terms derived from land (“countryside”)
Terms derived from land (“(dry) land”)
Terms derived from land (“amusement park”)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

land

  1. imperative of lande

Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch lant, from Old Dutch lant, from Пра-Западно Германски *land, from Пра-Германски *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).

Noun

land n (plural landen, diminutive landje n)

  1. land; country
    • 1967, E. Rijpma & F. G. Schuringa, edited by Jan van Bakel, Nederlandse spraakkunst, 21st ed., p. 24, § 8 (also online at dbnl.org):

      nl

      —In ons land werd door de Westgermaanse volksstammen het Nederduits (Nederfrankisch en Saksisch) en het Fries gesproken.
      Het Nederfrankisch wordt wel verdeeld in: (1) het Hollands-Frankisch (Hollands, Utrechts, Westveluws, Zeeuws, Westvlaams); (2) het Brabants-Frankisch (Westbetuws, Westbrabants, Antwerps, Kempens, Leuvens, Aalsters, Oostvlaams); (3) het Limburgs-Frankisch (Gelders-Limburgs, Limburgs, Oostbrabants).
      Het Saksisch (Gelders-Overijssels, Oostveluws, Drents, Gronings) wordt gesproken in het noordoosten van ons land, van Groningen tot de Oude Ijssel.
  1. land (part of Earth not covered by water)
  2. (Netherlands, Antilles) a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; the territorial government of an overseas constituent country
    • 2022 децембар 6, Oscar van Dam, John Samson, “Gerechtshof: lhbt’s mogen trouwen op Aruba en Curaçao [Appellate court: LGBT people allowed to marry in Aruba and Curaçao]”, in Caribisch Netwerk‎[4], retrieved 14 December 2022:
      Het zijn twee verschillende uitspraken die vandaag door het gerechtshof achter elkaar zijn gedaan. Voor Aruba gaat het om het een zaak van Fundacion Orguyo Aruba en twee vrouwen tegen het Land Aruba. Voor Curaçao gaat het om een zaak van Human Rights Caribbean Foundation en twee vrouwen tegen het Land Curaçao.
      Today's rulings are two separate ones handed down by the appellate court back-to-back. For Aruba, it involves a case brought by Fundacion Orguyo Aruba and two women against the government of Aruba. For Curaçao, it involves a case brought by Human Rights Caribbean Foundation and two women against the government of Curaçao.
  3. (history, chiefly in compounds) the territorial government or state authority in a Dutch colony or overseas territory in the West Indies
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Африкански: land
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: alanda, landi
  • Negerhollands: land, lant, lan
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: land, lantta
  • → Sranan Tongo: lanti (see there for further descendants)
  • >? Javanese: ꦭꦤ꧀ (lan)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

land

  1. inflection of landen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Elfdalian

Etymology

From Old Norse land, from Пра-Германски *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Шведски land.

Noun

land n

  1. country; nation

Declension

Шаблон:ovd-decl-blank-full

Faroese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse land, from Пра-Германски *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).

Noun

land n (genitive singular lands, plural lond)

  1. land
  2. coast
  3. country, nation
  4. ground, soil
  5. the state
Declension

Шаблон:fo-decl-noun-n8

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hland, from Пра-Германски *hlandą, from Proto-Indo-European *klān- (“liquid, wet ground”). Cognate with Lithuanian klanas (“pool, puddle, slop”).

Noun

land n (genitive singular lands, uncountable)

  1. (uncountable) urine
Declension

Шаблон:fo-decl-noun-n8-s

French

Noun

land m (plural lands or länder)

  1. land (region of Germany or Austria)

Gothic

Romanization

land

  1. Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse land, from Пра-Германски *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).

Pronunciation

Noun

land n (genitive singular lands, nominative plural lönd)

  1. (uncountable) land, earth, ground (part of the Earth not under water)
  2. (countable) country
    Japan er fallegt land.
    Japan is a beautiful country.
  3. (uncountable) countryside, country
    Ég bý úti á landi.
    I live in the country.
  4. (uncountable) land, as a mass noun, measurable in quantity
  5. (countable) tracts of land, an estate
    Ég á þetta land og allt sem er á því.
    I own this land and everything on it.

Declension

declension of land
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative land landið l:Шаблон:is-u-mutationnd l:Шаблон:is-u-mutationndin
accusative land landið l:Шаблон:is-u-mutationnd l:Шаблон:is-u-mutationndin
dative landi landinu l:Шаблон:is-u-mutationndum l:Шаблон:is-u-mutationndunum
genitive lands landsins landa landanna

Derived terms

Middle English

Noun

land

  1. Alternative form of lond

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse land, from Пра-Германски *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).

Noun

Шаблон:nb-noun-n1

  1. country
  2. land
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

Шаблон:nb-verb-form

  1. imperative of lande

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Norse land, from Пра-Германски *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Akin to Енглески land.

Noun

land n (definite singular landet, indefinite plural land, definite plural landa)

  1. country
    Noreg er eit land i nord.
    Norway is a country in the north.
  2. land
    Det var mangel på land for jordbruk.
    There was a lack of land for agriculture.
  3. coast, dry land
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hland, from Пра-Германски *hlandą.

Noun

land n (definite singular landet, indefinite plural land, definite plural landa)

  1. urine from livestock

References

Old Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse land, from Пра-Германски *landą.

Noun

land n (genitive lanz, plural land)

  1. land
    • 1241, Codex Holmiensis, prologue:
      Mæth logh skal land byggæs.
      With law shall land be built.

Declension

Шаблон:gmq-oda-decl-scy

Descendants

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Пра-Западно Германски *land, from Пра-Германски *landą. See there for more.

Pronunciation

Noun

land n

  1. land (dry portion of the Earth's surface)
  2. a country
  3. region within a country: district, province
  4. the country, countryside
  5. owned or tilled land, an estate

Usage notes

  • Using the word land is the most common way to form country names. This can be done in one of two ways:
    • Prefixing the name of a people to the word land. Ex: Franca (“French person”) → Francland (“France”), Swēo (“Swede”) → Swēoland (“Sweden”), and *Unger (“a Hungarian”) → Ungerland (“Hungary”).
    • Prefacing land with the genitive plural form of a people, producing the literal meaning “land of ____ people.” Ex: Egypta land (“Egypt”, literally “land of the Egyptians”), Siġelhearwena land (“Ethiopia”, literally “land of the Ethiopians”).
  • However, country names can also be formed other ways. For instance, words other than land are used: Dene (“a Dane”) → Denemearc (“Denmark”, literally “Dane borderland”). It is also very common to use the name of a people for the country they inhabit: On þām dagum wæs Alexander ġeboren on Crēcum swā swā miċel ȳst cōme ofer ealne middanġeard (“In those days, Alexander was born in Greece [lit. in the Greeks] like a great storm coming over the whole world”), Ymb twā ġēar þæs þe hē cōm of Francum, hē ġefōr (”Two years after he came from France [lit. from the Franks], he died”). In addition, country names are sometimes loaned directly from Latin: Arabia, Isrāēl, Italia, Syria. Finally, some country names are simply idiomatic: Norþweġ (“Norway”, literally “north way”).
  • Unlike most words, land undergoes i-umlaut when combined with the suffix -isċ: inlendisċ (“native”), uplendisċ (“rural”).

Declension

Declension of land (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative land land
accusative land land
genitive landes landa
dative lande landum
Derived prefix terms
Derived suffix terms
Derived national terms

Descendants

References

Old Irish

Noun

Шаблон:sga-noun

  1. Алтернативно спеловање од lann

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
land
also lland after a proclitic 		land
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ 		land
also lland after a proclitic
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Norse

Etymology

From Пра-Германски *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Old Saxon land, Old Frisian land, lond, Стари Енглески land, lond, Old Dutch lant, Old High German lant, Готски 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (land).

Noun

land n (genitive lands, plural lǫnd)

  1. land

Declension

Шаблон:non-decl-n-a

Descendants

References

  • land inGeir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Пра-Западно Германски *land. Cognate with Стари Енглески land, lond, Old Frisian land, lond, Холандски land, Old High German lant (Немачки Land), Old Norse land (Шведски land), Готски 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (land). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Proto-Celtic *landā (Велшки llan (“enclosure”), Breton lann (“heath”)).

Pronunciation

Noun

land n

  1. land

Declension

Declension of land (neuter a-stem)
singular plural
nominative land land
accusative land land
genitive landes landō
dative lande landun
instrumental — —


Descendants

  • Middle Low German: lant

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse land, from Пра-Германски *landą.

Noun

land n

  1. land

Declension

Шаблон:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-n

Descendants

Polish

 
Пољски Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија pl

Etymology

Позајмљено од Немачки Land, from Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Пра-Западно Германски *land, from Пра-Германски *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).

Pronunciation

Noun

land m inan

  1. Land Галицијски
    Синоним: kraj związkowy
    Координатни термини: stan, kraj (“krai”)
  2. (Poznań) countryside Галицијски
    Синоними: prowincja, wieś

Declension

declension of land
singular plural
nominative land landy
genitive landu landów
dative landowi landom
accusative land landy
instrumental landem landami
locative landzie landach
vocative landzie landy

Further reading

  • land in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • land in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Позајмљено од Немачки Land.

Noun

land n (plural landuri)

  1. land Галицијски

Declension

declension of land
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) land landul (niște) landuri landurile
genitive/dative (unui) land landului (unor) landuri landurilor
vocative landule landurilor

Spanish

Etymology

Позајмљено од Немачки Land.

Noun

land m (plural lands)

  1. one of the federal states of Germany
    • 2020 јануар 29, “El coronavirus ya se transmite fuera de China y se teme por su afectación al Mobile”, in La Vanguardia‎[5]:
      Alemania confirmó ayer los cuatro primeros casos de coronavirus de Wuhan en su territorio, todos pertenecientes a la misma empresa de componentes de automóvil del land alemán de Baviera.
      Germany yesterday confirmed the first four cases of Wuhan coronavirus on its territory, all belonging to the same automotive component company from the German land of Bavaria.

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish land, from Old Norse land, from Пра-Германски *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).

Pronunciation

Noun

land n

  1. a country, a land (independent political entity)
    Sverige är ett land
    Sweden is a country
    länderna i EU
    the countries in the EU
    främmande länder
    foreign lands
    fjärran länder
    distant lands

Declension

Declension of land 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative land landet länder länderna
Genitive lands landets länders ländernas

See also

Noun

land n

  1. (uncountable) land (as opposed to sea)
    Om man inte har lust att vara på en båt så kan man vara på land istället
    If you don't feel like being on a boat, you can be on land instead
    land och hav
    land and sea
    ha land i sikte
    have land in sight
    Land i sikte!
    Land ahoy!
  2. (usually in the definite) countryside, country
    Vi bor på landet
    We live in the countryside
    Vi är ute på landet
    We are out in the country
    livet på landet
    life in the countryside
    stad och land
    town and country
    laglöst land
    lawless land
    • 2007, Laser Inc (lyrics and music), “Det var en gång en fågel [Once upon a time, there was a bird]”:
      Det var en gång en liten fågel. Ja, en fågel. Han bodde på landet, och Roger hette han. Han ville gärna leka med sina vänner, med sina vänner, men det fick inte han. Men denna historia slutar sorgligt, för Roger blev skjuten, skjuten i magen av gamle jägar'n [jägaren] Pär. Han ville hem och äta, äta en fågel med lite potäter, men Roger hann iväg.
      Once upon a time, there was a little bird. Yes, a bird. He lived in the countryside, and Roger was his name. He wanted to play with his friends ["He wanted gladly to play with his friends," in the sense of, "He wanted, with keenness, to play with his friends" – the translation skips the gärna as it doesn't make much difference to the meaning], with his friends, but [that – to play with his friends] he didn't get to. But this story ends sadly, because Roger was shot, shot in the stomach by old hunter Pär ["den gamle jägaren Pär" matches "the old hunter Pär" – skipping "den" makes "jägaren Pär" sound lexicalized]. He wanted to go home and eat, eat a bird with some potatoes, but Roger got away [in time].

Usage notes

See mark for some other senses of land.

Declension

Declension of land 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative land landet — —
Genitive lands landets — —

See also

Noun

land n

  1. a smaller piece of land for small-scale cultivation; a patch, a garden plot, etc.
    ett jordgubbsland
    a strawberry patch
    ett potatisland
    a potato patch
    påta i landet
    potter in the garden plot

Declension

Declension of land 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative land landet land landen
Genitive lands landets lands landens

Derived terms

Derived terms

References

Zealandic

Etymology

From Middle Dutch lant.

Noun

Шаблон:zea-noun

  1. land
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