Jibraltaar
Coordinates: 36°08′35″N 5°21′11″W / 36.143°N 5.353°W
Gibraltar | ||||||
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Hal ku dheg: "Montis Insignia Calpe" (Af-Laatiin) "Badge of the Rock of Gibraltar"[1] |
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Heesta qaranka: "God Save the Queen" (official) "Gibraltar Anthem" (local)[2] |
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![]() Location of Gibraltar (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) Location of Gibraltar (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) |
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![]() Map of Gibraltar
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Magaalo madax | Gibraltar | |||||
Magaalada district (by population) |
Westside | |||||
Luqadaha rasmiga ah | English | |||||
Spoken languages | ||||||
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha |
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Dadka | Gibraltarian Llanito (colloquial) |
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Xukunka | Representative democratic parliamentary dependency under constitutional monarchy | |||||
- | Monarch | Elizabeth II | ||||
- | Governor | Ed Davis | ||||
- | Chief Minister | Fabian Picardo | ||||
- | Mayor | Kaiane Aldorino | ||||
Sharci dejinta | Parliament | |||||
Formation | ||||||
- | Captured | 4 August 1704[3] | ||||
- | Ceded | 11 April 1713[4] | ||||
- | National Day | 10 September 1967 | ||||
- | Joined the EEC | 1 January 1973b | ||||
Baaxad | ||||||
- | Guud ahaan | 6.7 km2 2.6 sq mi |
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- | Biyo (%) | 0 | ||||
Tirada dadka | ||||||
- | 2015 qiyaasta | 32,194[5] (222nd) | ||||
- | Mugga Dadka | 4,328/km2 (5th) 11,320/sq mi |
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Wax soo saar (PPP) | 2013 qiyaastii | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | £1.64 billion | ||||
- | Qof qof | £50,941 (n/a) | ||||
Kobaca (2015) | 0.861[6] (very high / 40th) | |||||
Lacagta | Gibraltar pound (£)c (GIP ) |
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Waqtiga | CET (UTC+1) | |||||
- | Xagaa (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||||
Taariikhda | dd/mm/yyyy | |||||
Wadista Baabuurta | rightd | |||||
Thiinada telka | +350e | |||||
Patron saint | ||||||
Furaha Internetka | .gif | |||||
a. | Of mixed Genoese, Maltese, Portuguese and Spanish descent. | |||||
b. | As a Special Member State territory of the United Kingdom. | |||||
c. | Coins and sterling notes are issued by the Government of Gibraltar. | |||||
d. | Unlike all other UK dependencies except the British Indian Ocean Territory, since 16 June 1929. | |||||
e. | 9567 from Spain before 10 February 2007. | |||||
f. | The .eu domain is also used, shared with other European Union member states. UK Postcode: GX11 1AA[7] |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gibraltar_aerial_view_looking_northwest.jpg/220px-Gibraltar_aerial_view_looking_northwest.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Rock_of_Gibraltar_northwest.jpg/250px-Rock_of_Gibraltar_northwest.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Top_of_the_Rock_of_Gibraltar.jpg/250px-Top_of_the_Rock_of_Gibraltar.jpg)
Jibraltaar ama Jabal adaariq carabiga (جبل طارق) ingiriisga (Gibraltar) (dʒɪbrɔːltər /;af isbania : [xiβɾaltaɾ]) waa mandaqad haysata Ismaamul hoosaad oo katirsan wadanka ingiriiska waxa ay kutaala dhulka wadanka isbayn ingiriisku waxa uu gumaysanayay ilaa 1981 wixii ka horeeyay laakin sandkaas ayay qaadatay maamul hoosaad.
Jibraltaar waa meel udhow dalka Ingiriiska oo ku yaala dhinaca koonfureed ee jasiiradda Iberian Waxay leedahay aag gaaraya 6.7 km2 (2.6 sq mi) oo waxaa xuddun u ah waqooyiga by Spain. Dhulgariirku wuxuu ku hareereysan yahay Dhagaxbuur Gebelaarar oo ku yaala hareeraha magaalada oo ah magaalo weyn oo dadku ku badan yihiin, gurigana waxaa ku nool 30,000 oo qof, ugu horrayn Jibraltaariyaanka.
1704, ciidammada Anglo-Holland waxay qabsadeen Jibraltaar intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Isbaanishka ee ku yimid magaca Habsburg sheegashadii Carabta. Xuduuda waxaa loo duuliyey Britain oo ku salaysan Heshiiskii Utrecht ee 1713kii. Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, waxay ahayd saldhig muhiim u ah Ciidanka Royal (Royal Navy) sida ay xukuntay gelitaanka iyo ka bixitaanka Badda Mediterranean, taas oo ah 8 mayl ) ballaaran oo ku yaala barta "barkada badda". Waxa ay muhiimad muhiim ah u tahay maanta, iyada oo kala badh ka mid ah ganacsiga badda ee adduunka oo dhex maraya cidhiidhiga. Dhaqaalaha Jibraltaar maanta wuxuu ku salaysan yahay dhinaca dalxiiska, khamaarka internetka, adeegyada maaliyadeed iyo maraakiibta maraakiibta xamuulka.
Awoodda Jibraltaar waa arrin weyn oo ku saabsan xiriirka Anglo-Spanish xiriirka Spain sida ku cad sheegashada dalxiiska. Jibraltaariyiintu waxay si weyn u diideen soo jeedinimada madax banaanida ee 1967-kii, iyo fikradda madax-bannaanida la wadaago sanadii 2002 -da. Dastuurka Jibraltaar ee 2006, Gibraltar wuxuu xukumayaa shaqadiisa, inkastoo awoodaha qaarkood, sida is-difaaca iyo xiriirka shisheeye, Dawladda Ingiriiska.
- ↑ "Nuqul Archive". Gibraltar.gov.gi. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 13 Bisha Kow iyo Tobnaad 2014. Soo qaatay 21 June 2013. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=
ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|archive-date=
(caawin) - ↑ "Nuqul Archive". Central Intelligence Agency. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original 12 Bisha Afraad 2018. Soo qaatay 25 September 2011.
National anthem: name: "Gibraltar Anthem" ... note: adopted 1994; serves as a local anthem; because Gibraltar is a territory of the United Kingdom, "God Save the Queen" remains official (see United Kingdom)
Barameter aan la aqoon|ciwaan=
ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|archive-date=
(caawin) - ↑ Gibraltar was captured on 24 July 1704 Old Style or 4 August 1704 New Style.
- ↑ The treaty was signed on 31 March 1713 Old Style or 11 April 1713 New Style (Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between France and Great Britain).
- ↑ Gibraltar.gov.gi (PDF). 2012 https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/new/sites/default/files/HMGoG_Documents/Full%20Census%20Report%202012%20FINAL.pdf. Soo qaatay 3 August 2017. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ Quality of Life, Balance of Powers, and Nuclear Weapons (2015) Avakov, Aleksandr Vladimirovich. Algora Publishing, 1 April 2015.
- ↑ "Nuqul Archive" (PDF). Upu.int. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original (PDF) 13 Bisha Afraad 2016. Soo qaatay 3 August 2017. Barameter aan la aqoon
|ciwaan=
ignored (caawin); Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|archive-date=
(caawin)